2022年湖北宜昌夷陵中学高二下学期诊断性检测英语试题

2022年春夷陵中学高二年级诊断性检测英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，France，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.1.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.2.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.3.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities. C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.Historicalmonuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中华神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。B“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?4.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl？ASheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D.She’sunabletomeetherschedule.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.7.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手，同时作者在参与志愿者活动过程中也获得了很多快乐。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线前句shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.和下面的一句话ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四段最后两句Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。CMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It’sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.8.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.9WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知，Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里安静查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示美国人喜欢独自用餐的趋势，并总结了人们选择独自用餐的原因，故选A。DDuringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool(小学),Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere’sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengage(从事)indangerousandriskybehavior.”Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys(调查研究).“Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate—sharing,kindness,openness—carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.“Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,”hesaid.12.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?A.Unkind. B.Lonely. C.Generous. D.Cool.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theclassificationofthepopular.B.Thecharacteristicsofadolescents.C.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills.D.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.14.WhatdidDr.Prinstein’sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive.B.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.D.Theyperformedwellacademically.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeNice—YouWon’tFinishLastB.TheHighertheStatus,theBetterC.BetheBest—YouCanMakeItD.MoreSelf-Control,LessAggressiveness【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了受欢迎度对青少年的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.可知，在美好的小学时光里，作者喜欢分享她的娃娃和笑话，由此推断出，作者在早年的小学时期是一个慷慨的女孩。A.Unkind不友善的；B.Lonely寂寞的；C.Generous慷慨的；D.Cool冷静的。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。第二段MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.（临床心理学教授MitchPrinstein将受欢迎的人分为两类:讨人喜欢的人和追求地位的人。）是段落主题句，本段内容分别对thelikable和thestatusseekers做了解释，所以本段主要介绍了两种受欢迎的分类，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment（它清楚地表明，讨人喜欢可以促使健全的调整）推断出，心理学教授MitchPrinstein的研究表明，讨人喜欢的孩子适应性更强，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文内容，尤其是最后一段，可知这篇文章主要讲了受欢迎度对青少年的影响，讨人喜欢对青少年成长都有深远的有益影响。与选项A“友善一点——你将不会排在最后（你不会完蛋/你会笑到最后）”一致，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Personaldevelopmentdoesn'tjusthappen.___16___Self-developmentrequireshardwork,devotionandanever-growingskill.So，whatnewskillsdoyouneedtopowerforward?Onyourjourneytowardyourbestself,youneedtosetgoals.Thekeyisbalance:Ifyourgoalsaretoohigh,you'llgetdiscouragedwhenyoufallshort.___17___Thebetterapproachistothinkinmilestones.Ifyouwanttobeanovelist,don'tsetagoaltofinishabookinaweek.Focusongettingacoupleofpagesdoneeachday,oronwritingachaptereachweek.Thismeasurableprogressismoresustainableandfulfilling.___18___Tokeepgoingwhentimesaretough,youhavetolearnhowtomanageyourstresslevels.Iflightwalkshelpyoukeepyourheadonstraight,scheduleoneforyourlunchperiodeveryday.IfyouneedtotakeSundaysofftorechargeforthenextweek,it'smorethanacceptabletodoso.Organizationisaskillthatcomesmorenaturallytosomepeoplethanothers.Ifyou'reanaturallymessyperson,startsmall.Otherwise,you'llbeataloss.___19___Cleanupyourbedroomoryourcar.Ifphysicalcleaningisstressful,startbycuttingoutfilesfromyourcomputer.Believeitornot,onecleanspacecansetthetonefortherestofyourlife.Ontheroadofpersonaldevelopment,you'llrunintosomebarriers.Nobodybutyoucanremovethesefromyourpath.___20___Perhapsanxietyiskeepingyoufromdoingyourbestwork.Insteadofstrugglingthroughit,quietlytakeamentalhealthday.A.Personalgrowthneedsstressmanagement.B.Focusontheplaceswhereyouspendthemosttime.C.Youcan'texpecttowakeupthenextdaywithnewskills.D.Don'tletpersonalchallengesstandinthewayofyourgrowth.E.That'swhyproblemsolvingisavitalskillforself-development.F.Youabsolutelydon'tneedtodisclosewhyyou'retakingasickday.G.Starttoosmall,andyou'llbecomesatisfiedwithyourprogresstooearly.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了个人发展所需要具备的技能。【16题详解】根据上文“Personaldevelopmentdoesn'tjusthappen.（个人发展不是凭空发生的。）”和下文“Self-developmentrequireshardwork,devotionandanever-growingskill.（自我发展需要努力工作、奉献精神和不断增长的技能。）”可知，空处对上文进行解释说明，不能指望一觉醒来就有了新技能。C项：Youcan'texpecttowakeupthenextdaywithnewskills.（你不能指望第二天醒来就能学到新技能。）符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Thekeyisbalance:Ifyourgoalsaretoohigh,you'llgetdiscouragedwhenyoufallshort.（关键是平衡：如果你的目标太高，当你没有达到目标时，你会感到沮丧。）可知，空处说明为了保持平衡，设置的目标也不能太小。G项：Starttoosmall,andyou'llbecomesatisfiedwithyourprogresstooearly.（起步太小，你会太早对自己的进步感到满意。）符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Tokeepgoingwhentimesaretough,youhavetolearnhowtomanageyourstresslevels.（为了在困难时期继续前进，你必须学会如何管理你的压力水平。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是要管理好压力。A项：Personalgrowthneedsstressmanagement.（个人成长需要压力管理。）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“Cleanupyourbedroomoryourcar.（打扫你的卧室或你的车。）”和“Believeitornot,onecleanspacecansetthetonefortherestofyourlife.（信不信由你，一个干净的空间可以为你的余生定下基调。）”可知，空处说明要关注自己经常活动的空间。B项：Focusontheplaceswhereyouspendthemosttime.（把注意力集中在你花最多时间的地方。）符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Ontheroadofpersonaldevelopment,you'llrunintosomebarriers.Nobodybutyoucanremovethesefromyourpath.（在个人发展的道路上，你会遇到一些障碍。除了你，没有人能把这些从你的道路上移除。）”可知，空处总结人生道路上会遇到的障碍是需要解决问题的原因。E项：That'swhyproblemsolvingisavitalskillforself-development.（这就是为什么解决问题对于自我发展是一项至关重要的技能。）符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequently____21____boxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersare____22____asbigheroes.Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymen,findit____23____becauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycan____24____thewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeinga____25____themselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheir____26____intheireverydaylives.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemanoutletforthisaggression.However,thereisa____27____sidetoboxing.Itcanbeaverydangeroussport.Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxers____28____havetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswith____29____consequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthe____30____.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing,intheformofseriousbrain____31____,evenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout.Iampersonallynotatallin____32____ofaggressivesportslikeboxing.Ithinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewas____33____toaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelike____34____sports,andsodoI,butIthinkthat____35____otherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.21.A.broadcast B.cover C.host D.design22.A.kept B.individualized C.thought D.treated23.A.appealing B.subjective C.violent D.challenging24.A.pickup B.believein C.identifywith D.longfor25.A.winner B.spectator C.inspector D.trainer26.A.ambition B.aggression C.energy D.strength27.A.positive B.indifferent C.deadly D.negative28.A.otherwise B.somehow C.even D.barely29.A.dramatic B.eye-catching C.emotional D.special30.A.court B.ring C.pitch D.yard31.A.loss B.drain C.damage D.disorder32.A.favour B.process C.charge D.power33.A.shifted B.transformed C.given D.delivered34.A.competitive B.quiet C.cooperative D.regular35.A.invading B.insulting C.teasing D.hitting【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇议论文，作者在文中议论了拳击运动的积极和消极的两个方面，且表达了对于侵略性运动的不认同。【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：报纸、杂志和电视上的体育节目经常报道拳击比赛。A.broadcast播送（电视或无线电节目）；B.cover报道；C.host举办；D.design设计。根据本句中“Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTV”可知，此处报纸，杂志和电视上的体育节目经常报道拳击比赛。故选B项。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：职业拳击手赚很多钱，而成功的拳击手则被视为大英雄。A.kept保持；B.individualized个性化；C.thought认为；D.treated对待。根据“asbigheroes”可知，此处表示被视作大英雄，用betreatedas。故选D项。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，有些人，尤其是男性，觉得它很有吸引力，因为它是一项有攻击性的运动。A.appealing吸引人的；B.subjective主观的；C.violent暴力的；D.challenging有挑战性的。根据下一句内容“Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycan4thewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeinga5themselves.”可以推测，一些男性喜欢这类有攻击性的节目，觉得它们有吸引力。故选A项。4.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们观看一场拳击比赛时，他们会认同获胜的拳击手，这让他们有一种自己也是赢家的感觉。A.pickup捡起；B.believein信任；C.identifywith认同……；D.longfor渴望。根据“andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeinga5themselves.”推测，拳击运动让男性有认同感。故选C项。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.winner获胜者；B.spectator观众，旁观者；C.inspector检查员；D.trainer训练者。根据语境，结合“thewinningboxer”可知，此处表示男性有一种自己成为赢家的感觉。故选A项。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，许多人不时地有攻击性，但他们不能在日常生活中表现出来。A.ambition野心；B.aggression攻击性；C.energy能量；D.strength力气。根据“havefeelingsofaggression”可知，此处表示许多人不时的有攻击性。故选B项。7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，拳击也有消极的一面。A.positive积极的；B.indifferent冷漠的；C.deadly致命的；D.negative消极的。根据后一句“Itcanbeaverydangeroussport.”并结合“However”可知，此处表示拳击有消极的一面。故选D项。8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管拳击运动员在比赛中戴手套，业余拳击运动员甚至必须戴头盔，但在职业拳击和业余拳击比赛中经常会发生事故，有时还会带来令人吃惊的后果。A.otherwise否则，另外；B.somehow不知怎么的；C.even甚至；D.barely仅仅，几乎不。根据“andamateurboxers”可知，业余拳击运动员比专业的拳击运动员装备要更安全，even甚至，符合题意。故选C项。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dramatic戏剧性的，令人吃惊的；B.eye-catching引人注目的；C.emotional情绪的，容易激动的；D.special特殊的。结合“consequences”和“Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthe10.”可知，此处表示拳击有时能带来令人吃惊的后果。故选A项。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些拳击手头部受伤，有时甚至会因为在拳击场上被击倒而死亡。A.court法院，球场；B.ring圆形表演场（或竞技场）；C.pitch场地，球场；D.yard院子。此处表示“拳击场”用ring。故选B项。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，研究表明，拳击经常会有长期的影响，表现为严重的脑损伤，即使拳击手从未被击倒过。A.loss损失；B.drain消耗；C.damage损害；D.disorder失调。此处表示“脑损伤”用braindamage，为固定搭配。故选C项。12.考查固定短语辨析。句意：我个人一点也不喜欢像拳击这样具有侵略性的运动。A.infavourof赞成；B.inprocessof在……的进程中；C.inchargeof掌控，管理；D.inpowerof在……的影响下。根据“notatall”和“Ithinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewas13toaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!”可知，作者是不赞成攻击性运动的。故选A项。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为如果少花点时间在电视上播放攻击性体育节目会更好，我们欢迎更多的非攻击性体育节目中的男女成为我们社会中的英雄。A.shifted轮换；B.transformed改变；C.given给；D.delivered传递。作者认为，电视上更少的时间被用来播放攻击性的节目会更好。故选C项。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，人们喜欢竞技运动，我也喜欢，但是我认为以攻击性的方式打别人不应该被视为一项运动。A.competitive有竞争力的；B.quiet安静的；C.cooperative合作的；D.regular有规律的。根据“butIthinkthat15otherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.”可知，拳击一类的运动属于有竞争力的运动。故选A项。15.考查动名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.invading侵略；B.insulting侮辱；C.teasing戏弄；D.hitting击打。本文讲述的运动是拳击，为一项击打运动。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesepeoplehavespentmoretimeonleisureactivitiesthisyearcomparedwiththeperiodbeforeCOVID-19pandemic___36___(strike),accordingtoarecentreportbytheChinaTourismAcademy.Theacademysaidthaturbanresidents'leisuretimeis___37___(close)relatedtotheirwork.Theyhavespentmoretimeonleisureactivitiesonweekendsthisyear,about4.4hoursaday,comparedwith___38___averageof3.82hoursadayonworkdays.Thetimethatpeopleinruralareasspendenjoyingleisureactivities___39___(rise)nearly39percentcomparedwith2019,increasingto4.36hoursadayfrom3.14hoursbeforetheCOVID-19pandemichit.Shoppingatphysical___40___(store)remainsthemostpopularleisureactivityforbothurbanresidentsandpeopleinthecountryside,followedbyactivitieslike___41___(face)treatments,hairdressingandmanicures(美甲).Thereportsaiditwillbedifficult___42___(increase)people'sleisuretimeinthefuturedue___43___thelargeamountoftimetheyspendworkingandlookingafterchildren.Arecentsurvey___44___wasconductedbytheacademyshowsthat50percentofurbanresidentsworkovereighthoursadayand15percentworkover10hoursaday.DaiBin,chairmanoftheacademy,saidatanonlineconferencethatwithmoreruralresidents___45___(spend)timeonleisureactivities,thetourismmarketandtravelcompanieswillembrace(拥抱)newgrowthinthefuture.【答案】36.struck37.closely38.an39.hasrisen40.stores41.facial42.toincrease43.to44.which##that45spending【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲了中国人花在休闲上的时间多了。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：根据中国旅游研究院最近的一份报告，与COVID-19大流行之前的时期相比，今年中国人花在休闲活动上的时间更多。新冠肺炎袭击中国是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填struck。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：该院表示，城市居民的闲暇时间与他们的工作息息相关。此处用副词修饰动词related。故填closely。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们今年周末花在休闲活动上的时间更多，每天约4.4小时，而工作日平均每天为3.82小时。average是名词，是本文第一次出现，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，anaverageof为固定用法，意为“平均为”。故填an。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：与2019年相比，农村地区人们享受休闲活动的时间增加了近39%，从COVID-19大流行爆发前的3.14小时增加到每天4.36小时。“from3.14hoursbeforetheCOVID-19pandemichit”可知rise这个动作发生于过去，一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，且句子主语是thetime为单数。故填hasrisen。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：无论是城市居民还是农村居民，实体店购物仍然是最受欢迎的休闲活动，其次是面部护理、美发和美甲等活动。此处可数名词store前无冠词，故用复数。故填stores。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：无论是城市居民还是农村居民，实体店购物仍然是最受欢迎的休闲活动，其次是面部护理、美发和美甲等活动。此处填形容词facial作定语修饰名词treatments，故填facial。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：报告称，由于人们花费大量时间工作和照顾孩子，未来将难以增加人们的休闲时间。固定结构itis+adj.+todosth：做某事怎么样，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填toincrease。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：报告称，由于人们花费大量时间工作和照顾孩子，未来将难以增加人们的休闲时间。固定短语dueto：由于、因为。故填to。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该学院最近进行的一项调查显示，50%的城市居民每天工作超过8小时，15%的城市居民每天工作超过10小时。这个定语从句的先行词是survey指物，且从句缺主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究院院长戴斌在一次线上会议上表示，随着越来越多的农村居民将时间花在休闲活动上，未来旅游市场和旅游企业将迎来新的增长点。“With+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，ruralresidents和spend之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补表达当下的状态，故填spending。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你校将在下周日举行以英语文化习俗为主题的英语角活动。请你给交换生William写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容如下：1.发出邀请；2.告知内容；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearWilliam,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheEnglishculture-themedactivitiesintheEnglishcornertobeheldnextSunday.ParticipantswillgatherintheEnglishcornerwheretheycancommunicatewitheachotherinEnglish,sharingaknowledgeofbrilliantEnglishculturesandinterestingcustoms.WiththeaimofpracticingspokenEnglish,thestudentswillspendroughlytwohourswithlike-mindedEnglishloversinvariousactivities,rangingfromstory-sharingtoheateddebates.Definitely,theactivitieswillserveasasupplementtoschoollearning,inwhichstudentscanimmersethemselvesinthecharmofEnglish.Lookingforwardtoyourinvolvement.Yours,【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生William写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校将在下周日举行的以英语文化习俗为主题的英语角活动。内容如下：1.发出邀请；2.告知内容；3.表达期待。【详解】1.词汇积累目的：aim→purpose大约：roughly→approximately各种各样的：various→varied参加：participatein→takepartin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheEnglishculture-themedactivitiesintheEnglishcornertobeheldnextSunday.拓展句：IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheEnglishculture-themedactivities,whicharetobeheldnextSundayintheEnglishcorner.【点睛】[高分句型1]ParticipantswillgatherintheEnglishcornerwheretheycancommunicatewitheachotherinEnglish,sharingaknowledge