人教版高中一年级英语测验(答案及解释)

人教版高中一年级英语测验(答案及解释)

1.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Thiscarismorefasterthanthatone.B.Thiscarisfasterthanthatone.C.Thiscarisfastthanthatone.D.Thiscarismostfastthanthatone.2.Whatisthepastformoftheverb"eat"?A.AteB.EatC.EatingD.Eaten3.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“Hewalked__________thestreet.”A.atB.onC.inD.across4.__________youlikebasketball?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillbegoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Igoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Iwillgoestotheparktomorrow.D.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Therearemuchbooksonthetable.D.Thereismuchbooksonthetable.7.I__________(travel)toParislastsummerWhileI__________(be)there,I__________(visit)manyfamouslandmarks,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseumI__________(have)agreattime,andI__________(hope)togobackagainoneday.8.Whichsentenceuses"few"correctlytorefertoasmallnumberofcountableitems?A.Ihavefewfriends.B.Ihaveafewfriends.C.Ihavelittlefriends.D.Ihavealittlefriends.9.Whichsentenceuses"go"correctly?A.Ihavegoestoschooleveryday.B.Igoingtoschooleveryday.C.Igotoschooleveryday.D.Iwenttoschooleveryday.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillstudyingtomorrow.B.Iwillstudytomorrow.C.Istudyingtomorrow.D.Istudytomorrow.11.Whenwe__________(visit)Parislastsummer,we__________(see)manyfamouslandmarks,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseumWe__________(take)lotsofphotosand__________(enjoy)everymomentTheweather__________(be)perfectforsightseeing,andwe__________(walk)aroundthecityforhoursIntheevening,we__________(have)dinneratanicerestaurantand__________(watch)thesunsetbytheriver.12.Thestudents______(already/finish)theirhomeworkwhentheteacheraskedthemtohanditin.13.Mybrother__________(1)__________(play)thepianoverywell.He__________(2)__________(practice)everydayafterschool.Lastyear,he__________(3)__________(win)firstplaceinapianocompetition.He__________(4)__________(feel)veryproudofhisachievement.Thisyear,he__________(5)__________(prepare)foranothercompetition.I__________(6)__________(think)he__________(7)__________(win)again.14.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecantosingverywell.D.Shecansungverywell.15.I__________(1)(study)EnglishforthreeyearsbeforeI__________(2)(move)totheUnitedStates.SinceI__________(3)(arrive)here,I__________(4)(take)Englishclasseseveryday.I__________(5)(learn)alot,butIstill__________(6)(need)toimprovemyspeakingskills.16.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"你昨天去了学校吗?"inEnglish?A.Didyouwenttoschoolyesterday?B.Didyougotoschoolyesterday?C.Doyougotoschoolyesterday?D.Youwenttoschoolyesterday?17.Bythetimehe__________(arrive)attheairport,theplane__________(already/takeoff).He__________(feel)soupsetbecausehe__________(miss)theflight.18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"go"?A.goedB.goingC.goneD.went19.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.B.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.C.Therewasmanypeopleintheroom.D.Therebemanypeopleintheroom.20.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformof"go"?A.WentB.GoneC.GoingD.Goes21.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.B.Shecanspeaksthreelanguagesfluently.C.Shecanspeakingthreelanguagesfluently.D.Shecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.22.Lastsummer,I__________(1.go)toawonderfulsummercampinthemountains.It__________(2.be)agreatexperience!Everymorning,we__________(3.wake)upearlyand__________(4.go)hikingintheforest.We__________(5.have)aguidewho__________(6.explain)thedifferentplantsandanimalswe__________(7.see).Oneday,we__________(8.go)onalongtrekand__________(9.reach)thetopofahill.Theview__________(10.be)amazing,andwe__________(11.take)lotsofphotos.Intheevenings,we__________(12.sit)aroundthecampfireand__________(13.sing)songs.It__________(14.be)averyfunandeducationaltrip.23.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Igotoschooleveryday.B.Iamgoingtoschoolnow.C.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.D.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"too"?A.Thistaskistooeasyforme.B.Thistaskisenougheasyforme.C.Thistaskiseasytooforme.D.Thistaskisformetooeasy.25.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaquestionword?A.EatB.WhenC.RunsD.Tall26.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Themoviewasso_______thatweallcriedattheend.A.funnyB.boringC.sadD.exciting27.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:We_______goingtothezootomorrow.A.isB.wasC.areD.were28.I__________(1)(live)inthiscityforfiveyearsbeforeI__________(2)(move)tothecountryside.WhenI__________(3)(arrive)atmynewhome,everything__________(4)(be)quiet,andI__________(5)(feel)verylonelyatfirst.Butafterawhile,I__________(6)(get)usedtothepeacefullife.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabooknow.C.Iwillreadabooknow.D.Ihavereadabooknow.30.I______(wake)uplatethismorningbecauseI______(forget)tosetmyalarmBythetimeI______(get)up,I______(miss)thebusI______(decide)towalktoschoolinstead,butit______(take)memuchlongerthanusualI______(arrive)atschooljustintimeforthefirstlesson.31.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"thereis"withanuncountablenoun?A.Thereiswaterinthebottle.B.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.C.Thereistwocarsintheparkinglot.D.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishmyhomework.C.Iamfinishingmyhomework.D.Ifinishedmyhomework.33.I__________(1)readingbooksinmyfreetime.I__________(2)differentkindsofbooks,butmyfavorite__________(3)storiesaboutadventure.EverySaturday,I__________(4)tothelibrarytoborrownewbooks.I__________(5)usuallyreadintheeveningwhenI__________(6)finishedmyhomework.Myfriends__________(7)metogooutandplay,butI__________(8)preferreading.Ithinkreading__________(9)merelaxandlearnnewthings.It__________(10)agreatwaytospendmytime.34.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ithinkshe_______agreatjobinthepresentation.A.didB.doesC.isdoingD.hasdone35.WhenI__________(be)younger,I__________(like)toplaybasketballwithmyfriendsWe__________(often,play)intheparkafterschool,andsometimeswe__________(join)localteamsforcompetitionsNow,I__________(not,play)asmuch,butI__________(still,enjoy)watchingbasketballonTV.36.I__________(1)(not/see)mycousinforalongtime.Lastweek,whenI__________(2)(go)tothepark,I__________(3)(meet)him.He__________(4)(look)verydifferent.He__________(5)(lose)alotofweight,andhe__________(6)(wear)glasses.We__________(7)(talk)forawhileand__________(8)(decide)togoforawalktogether.It__________(9)(be)greattocatchup!37.It__________(1)heavilythismorning.I__________(2)myumbrellabeforeI__________(3)out.Onthewaytoschool,I__________(4)somefriends.They__________(5)umbrellastoo.We__________(6)toschooltogether,butwe__________(7)wetwhenwe__________(8)there.Theweather__________(9)betterafterlunch,andwe__________(10)outsidetoplay.38.I______(go)tothelibraryeverySaturday.39.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcalledme.A.didB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.do40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.Sheisstudyingnow.B.Shestudieseveryday.C.Shewasstudyingyesterday.D.Shewillstudytomorrow.41.Ifhe______(study)harderlastyear,he______(pass)theexam.42.Whichwordisthecomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.MoregoodD.Best43.Mybrother__________(love)playingbasketball.He__________(play)basketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Yesterday,however,he__________(notplay)becausehe__________(hurt)hisankle.He__________(have)tostayhomeandrest.He__________(feel)disappointed,buthe__________(hope)toreturntothegamenextweek.44.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“few”totalkaboutasmallnumberofcountablenouns?A.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.B.Therearealittlepeopleintheroom.C.Thereisfewpeopleintheroom.D.Therearelittlepeopleintheroom.45.I__________(1)(neverbe)toLondon,butI__________(2)(hear)thatit__________(3)(be)awonderfulcitytovisit.I__________(4)(think)it__________(5)(be)agreatplacetoexplore,andI__________(6)(hope)tovisittheresomeday.Myfriend__________(7)(alreadygo)therelastsummer,andshe__________(8)(tell)mealotofinterestingthingsaboutthecity.46.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They__________tothecinemalastweekend."A.goB.goneC.wentD.going47.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Iwasreadingabook.C.Ireadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.48.MyfriendMary__________(1)(always/forget)herhomework.Lastweek,she__________(2)(lose)herpencilcase,andtoday,she__________(3)(forget)tobringherlunch.I__________(4)(think)she__________(5)(be)abitcareless.I__________(6)(try)tohelpher,butshe__________(7)(not/listen)tome.49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"many"inthesentence:"Thereare____applesonthetable"?A.ManyB.MuchC.AlotD.Few50.Thehomework__________(complete)bythestudentsyesterdayTheteacher__________(check)itthismorning.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：B.Thiscarisfasterthanthatone.

解释：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"fast"is"faster.""Morefaster"isincorrect.第2题

答案：A.Ate

解释："Ate"isthepasttenseoftheverb"eat,"and"eaten"isthepastparticipleusedinperfecttenses.第3题

答案：D.across

解释："Across"isusedtodescribemovementfromonesideofastreettoanother.第4题

答案：A.Do

解释：Thesubject"you"takes"do"inpresentsimplequestions.第5题

答案：D.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.第6题

答案：B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解释："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"thereis"isusedwithsingularoruncountablenouns.第7题

答案：traveled,was,visited,had,hope

解释：本题考察了过去时和现在时。描述过去的动作或经历使用一般过去时（traveled,was,visited,had）。描述未来的愿望或希望使用一般现在时（hope）。第8题

答案：B.Ihaveafewfriends.

解释："Afew"isusedtodescribeasmall,positivenumberofcountableitems(e.g.,"friends").第9题

答案：C.Igotoschooleveryday.

解释：Thebaseform"go"isusedwiththesubject"I"inthepresenttense.第10题

答案：B.Iwillstudytomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Willstudy"isthecorrectfutureform.第11题

答案：visited,saw,took,enjoyed,was,walked,had,watched

解释：本题考察过去时和动词的固定搭配："visited","saw","took","enjoyed","was","walked","had","watched"使用一般过去时，描述过去的具体经历和活动。第12题

答案：hadalreadyfinished

解释：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。第13题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.plays—一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。2.practices—一般现在时，表示常态。3.won—过去式，描述过去的获奖情况。4.felt—过去式，表示过去的情感。5.ispreparing—现在进行时，表示正在准备。6.think—一般现在时，表示想法。7.willwin—一般将来时，表示预测未来的结果。第14题

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解释：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform,whichis"sing."第15题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.hadstudied-过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。2.moved-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。3.arrived-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。4.havebeentaking-现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在的动作。5.havelearned-现在完成时，表示过去到现在的经验。6.need-一般现在时，表示现在的需求。第16题

答案：B.Didyougotoschoolyesterday?

解释：Thecorrectstructureforyes/noquestionsinthepasttenseis"Did+subject+baseverb."第17题

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadytakenoff3.felt4.hadmissed

解释："arrived"是过去时，表示他到达机场时。-"hadalreadytakenoff"是过去完成时，表示飞机在他到达之前已经起飞。-"felt"是过去时，表示他当时感到非常失望。-"hadmissed"是过去完成时，表示他错过了航班。第18题

答案：D.went

解释："Went"isthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"go."第19题

答案：A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解释："Thereare"isusedwithpluralsubjects("people").第20题

答案：A.Went

解释："Went"isthepastformoftheverb"go."第21题

答案：A.Shecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.

解释：“can”后面用动词原形，因此是“speak”。第22题

答案：1.went2.was3.woke4.went5.had6.explained7.saw8.went9.reached10.was11.took12.sat13.sang14.was

解释：1.“went”用过去时，表示过去去夏令营的动作。2.“was”用过去时，表示夏令营的经历。3.“woke”用过去时，表示早上醒来。4.“went”用过去时，表示每天去徒步旅行的动作。5.“had”用过去时，表示拥有的事情。6.“explained”用过去时，表示向大家解释的动作。7.“saw”用过去时，表示看到的动植物。8.“went”用过去时，表示去长途跋涉的动作。9.“reached”用过去时，表示到达山顶。10.“was”用过去时，描述山第23题

答案：C.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will+baseverb,"indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第24题

答案：A.Thistaskistooeasyforme.

解释："Too"means"morethanenough,"anditisusedtoshowsomethingisexcessive.第25题

答案：B.When

解释："When"isaquestionwordusedtoaskabouttime.第26题

答案：C.sad

解释："Sad"describesafeelingthatwouldleadtocrying.第27题

答案：C.are

解释：句子使用的是“goingto”结构，表示未来的计划，因此应该使用“are”。第28题

答案：1.hadlived2.moved3.arrived4.was5.felt6.got

解释：此题考察过去完成时与一般过去时的搭配。描述了过去的时间段与某个动作之间的关系。第29题

答案：A.Iamreadingabooknow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Thestructureis"am/are/is+verb-ing."第30题

答案：woke,forgot,got,hadmissed,decided,took,arrived

解释：本题考查过去时和过去完成时的使用。描述事件的发生顺序时，先发生的动作用过去完成时“hadmissed”，其他动词用过去时态。第31题

答案：A.Thereiswaterinthebottle.

解释："Thereis"isusedwithuncountablenouns(like"water")orsingularcountablenouns.第32题

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticipleanddescribesanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第33题

答案：1.enjoy2.read3.are4.go5.don’t6.have7.invite8.would9.helps10.is

解释：这道题着重考察了动词时态和一些固定搭配，使用了“enjoy,”“go,”“read,”“helps”等词语来描述习惯性和现时的行为。第34题

答案：A.did

解释：根据句子的时态，描述过去的事情，使用过去时“did”。第35题

答案：was,liked,oftenplayed,joined,don’tplay,stillenjoy

解释：本题运用了过去时和现在时，描述了童年的爱好与现在的变化。第36题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.haven’tseen-现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的经历。2.went-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。3.met-过去式，表示过去发生的事件。4.looked-过去式，描述过去的外貌。5.hadlost-过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作。6.waswearing-过去进行时，表示过去某时正在进行的动作。7.talked-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。8.decided-过去式，表示过去的决定。9.was-过去第37题

答案：1.rained2.took3.went4.met5.had6.walked7.got8.arrived9.became