初中八年级英语试题【答案和题解】

初中八年级英语试题【答案和题解】(共50道题)2025-02-111.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______tomyfriend’shouselastweekend.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.willgo2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Iseethatmoviebefore.C.Isawthatmovieyesterday.D.Iamseeingthatmovierightnow.3.I__________(already/eat)breakfastwhenmyfriend__________(call)me.He__________(invite)metogotothemovieswithhim,butI__________(notbe)abletogo.4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Iaminterestinginthisbook.B.Hearetiredafterrunning.C.Theyishappyaboutthenews.D.Sheismybestfriend.5.MysisterandI__________(1)(be)verydifferent.I__________(2)(prefer)playingsports,whileshe__________(3)(enjoy)readingbooks.EverySaturday,I__________(4)(go)tothebasketballcourtwithmyfriends,butmysister__________(5)(stay)athometoread.Lastweekend,I__________(6)(play)amatchwithmyteam,andmysister__________(7)(read)anewnovel.She__________(8)(tell)methatit__________(9)(be)averyinterestingbook.We__________(10)(talk)aboutouractivitieswhenwe__________(11)(meet)athomeintheevening.6.Bythetimewe______(arrive)attheairport,theplane______(takeoff).7.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"who"asarelativepronoun?A.ThewomanwhoistalkingtoTomismyaunt.B.ThewomanwhomistalkingtoTomismyaunt.C.ThewomanwhosheistalkingtoTomismyaunt.D.ThewomanwhotalkingtoTomismyaunt.8.Whichsentenceiscorrectinusing"some"?A.Thereissomebooksonthetable.B.Therearesomebooksonthetable.C.Thereissomebookonthetable.D.Therearesomebookonthetable.9.We__________(visit)themuseumlastSaturdayWhenwe__________(arrive),theexhibition__________(already/start)We__________(not/expect)somanypeopletobethereAfterwe__________(finish)ourtour,we__________(take)somephotosoutsideItwasagreatexperience.10.Choosethecorrectanswer:He_______tothelibrarywhenIsawhim.A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.wasgoing11.It’sveryimportantto__________(1.eat)healthyfood.Ifyou__________(2.eat)toomuchjunkfood,you__________(3.feel)tiredand__________(4.gain)weight.Forexample,you__________(5.eat)alotofvegetables,fruits,andwholegrains.Thesefoods__________(6.give)youenergyand__________(7.keep)youstrongandhealthy.Ifyou__________(8.drink)enoughwater,it__________(9.help)yourbodytostayhydrated.Remember,abalanceddiet__________(10.be)thekeytogoodhealth.12.Bythetimeyou______(arrive)attheparty,everyone______(already/leave)I’msorryyou______(miss)allthefun,butwe______(take)lotsofphotos,andwe______(send)themtoyou.13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“They__________totheparkeverySunday.”A.goesB.goC.goingD.gone14.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctly?A.Ineedsomeapplesforthepie.B.Ineedsomeappleforthepie.C.Ineedsomepiefortheapples.D.Ineedsomepiesfortheapples.15.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They__________thebuseverymorning."A.catchB.catchesC.catchingD.caught16.Whichsentenceisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Shewillvisitinghergrandparentsnextweek.B.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweek.C.Sheisvisitinghergrandparentsnextweek.D.Shevisitshergrandparentsnextweek.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"some"?A.Iwouldlikesomemilk,please.B.Iwouldlikesomemilks,please.C.Iwouldlikesomeapple,please.D.Iwouldlikesomeapples,please.18.I______(be)verytiredthismorning,soI______(decide)totakeanapafterschoolI______(lie)downonthesofaand______(close)myeyes,butthenmylittlebrother______(come)inand______(start)talkingtomeI______(try)toignorehim,buthe______(not/go)awayEventually,I______(give)upand______(play)withhim.19.They______(study)EnglishfortwoyearsbeforetheymovedtotheUnitedStates.20.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformforthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasseenthemovieyesterday.B.Shehasseethemovieyesterday.C.Shesawthemovieyesterday.D.Shehasseenthemoviebefore.21.Ican’tbelievehowmuch_______(1)you’veimprovedinEnglish!Lastyear,you_______(2)havetroublespeaking,butnowyou_______(3)conversationswithyourfriendsinEnglisheveryday.Keepupthegoodwork!22.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ireadabookyesterday.23.Thechildren______(play)inthegardenwhentheirmother______(call)theminside.24.LastSunday,myfamilyandI__________(1)__________(decide)togotothezoo.Theweather__________(2)__________(be)perfectforatrip,sowe__________(3)__________(leave)homeearlyinthemorning.Whenwe__________(4)__________(arrive)atthezoo,we__________(5)__________(see)thatthere__________(6)__________(be)anewelephantexhibit.We__________(7)__________(spend)thewholedaythereand__________(8)__________(have)agreattime.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecantoswim.B.Shecanswim.C.Shecanswims.D.Shecanswimming.26.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehavebeentothepark.B.Shehasbeentothepark.C.Shebeentothepark.D.Sheisbeentothepark.27.I__________(1)(never/meet)himbefore.He__________(2)(be)newtoourschool.28.Whichwordisanadjective?A.QuicklyB.BeautifulC.RunD.Happily29.Myfather__________(work)inahospitalformanyyearsHe__________(always,tell)methathelpingpeopleisthemostimportantthinginlifeHe__________(say)thathe__________(enjoy)hisworkverymuchbecausehe__________(make)adifferenceinothers’livesHowever,he__________(not,like)workingonweekends,buthe__________(have)todoitsometimes.30.We______(wait)forthebuswhenit______(start)torain.31.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Thebook_______onthetableismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.tolie32.Choosethecorrectword:"Mysister_______toschoolbybus."A.goB.goingC.goesD.isgo33.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesacomparativeadjective?A.Thisbookismorebetterthanthatone.B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.C.Thisbookisgooderthanthatone.D.Thisbookisthebestthanthatone.34.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"fewer"withcountablenouns?A.Ihavefewerpencilsthanyou.B.Ihavefewermilkthanyou.C.Ihavefewerinformationthanyou.D.Ihavefewerwaterthanyou.35.I__________(1)__________(wake)upearlythismorningbecauseI__________(2)__________(have)animportantmeeting.I__________(3)__________(prepare)foritthenightbefore,butI__________(4)__________(feel)nervouswhenI__________(5)__________(arrive)attheoffice.Fortunately,everything__________(6)__________(go)well,andI__________(7)__________(finish)thepresentationsuccessfully.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"for"correctly?A.Ihavelivedherefor2015.B.Ihavelivedherefortwoyears.C.Ihavelivedherefor2015years.D.Ihavelivedhereforsincetwoyears.37.It_______(1)abeautifuldayyesterday.Thesky_______(2)clearandblue,andthebirds_______(3)singing.MysisterandI_______(4)totheparktoenjoythesunshine.We_______(5)onthegrassand_______(6)apicnic.Afterward,we_______(7)somegamesand_______(8)alotoffun.I_______(9)todoitagainnextweekend.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses“some”inaquestion?A.Aretheresomeapplesonthetable?B.Doyouhavesomeapples?C.Doeshehassomebooks?D.Isshehavesomemilk?39.I__________(wait)formyfriendatthebusstopwhenI__________(see)anoldmanwho__________(need)help.He__________(carry)aheavybagand__________(look)tired.I__________(decide)tohelphim,soI__________(offer)tocarryhisbagforhim.Theman__________(thank)meand__________(smile)kindly.I__________(feel)happythatI__________(help)him.40.Bynextyear,she__________(1)(complete)herproject.She__________(2)(work)onitforafewmonthsbythen.41.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorderforaquestioninthefuturetense?A.Willyoucometothepartytomorrow?B.Youwillcometothepartytomorrow?C.Youcometothepartytomorrowwill?D.Willcomeyoutothepartytomorrow?42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Hegoestothemarketyesterday.B.Heisgoingtothemarketyesterday.C.Hewenttothemarketyesterday.D.Hewillgotothemarketyesterday.43.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorder?A.Thecakedeliciousis.B.Deliciousisthecake.C.Thecakeisdelicious.D.Isthecakedelicious.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkbytomorrow.B.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow.C.Iamfinishingmyhomeworktomorrow.D.Iwillbefinishingmyhomeworktomorrow.45.Duringoursummerholiday,we__________(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysideWe__________(stay)therefortwoweeksand__________(have)agreattimeEveryday,we__________(wake)upearlyand__________(go)tothefieldsI__________(help)mygrandfatherwiththefarmwork,andmysister__________(pick)fruitswithmygrandmother.46.Whichwordisanadverb?A.QuickB.QuicklyC.QuickerD.Quickest47.I__________(1)toanewschoolthisyear.It__________(2)excitingbecauseI__________(3)meetmanynewpeople.Myteachers__________(4)veryfriendly,andtheschool__________(5)havealotoffacilitiesforsports.I__________(6)feelveryhappyhere.48.I______(eat)lunchwhenthephonerang.49.I__________(1)(never/see)amovielikethatbefore.It__________(2)(be)reallyamazing.I__________(3)(decide)towatchitagainnextweek.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpreposition?A.Iamgoodinmath.B.Iamgoodatmath.C.Iamgoodonmath.D.Iamgoodformath.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：B.went

解释：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，动词使用过去式“went”。第2题

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple.""Seen"isthepastparticipleof"see,"andthesentenceindicatesanexperienceatanunspecifiedtime.第3题

答案：1.hadalreadyeaten2.called3.invited4.was

解释：本题考查过去完成时和过去时，表示一个动作在另一个动作之前完成。第4题

答案：D.Sheismybestfriend.

解释："She"是第三人称单数，动词"is"正确使用。第5题

答案：1.are2.prefer3.enjoys4.go5.stays6.played7.wasreading8.told9.was10.talked11.met

解释：1."are"是一般现在时，表示事实或状态。-2."prefer"是一般现在时，表示个人的偏好。-3."enjoys"是一般现在时，表示她喜欢的活动。-4."go"是一般现在时，表示每周都会去打篮球。-5."stays"是一般现在时，表示她通常在家。-6."played"是过去式，表示上周末打比赛的动作。-7."wasreading"是过去进行时，表示过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作。-8."told"是过去式，表示她告诉我关于书的事情。-9.第6题

答案：arrived,hadtakenoff

解释：本题考查过去完成时和过去时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻之前完成的动作，过去时表示发生的动作。第7题

答案：A.ThewomanwhoistalkingtoTomismyaunt.

解释："Who"isusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclauses.第8题

答案：B.Therearesomebooksonthetable.

解释："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenounslike"books"inpositivesentences.第9题

答案：visited,arrived,hadalreadystarted,didn’texpect,finished,took

解释：本题考察了过去时和过去完成时的使用。描述过去的动作使用一般过去时（visited,arrived,took）。描述某一动作在另一个动作之前已经发生，使用过去完成时（hadalreadystarted）。在表达未预料的情况时，使用“didn’texpect”。第10题

答案：D.wasgoing

解释：句子描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，应该使用过去进行时“wasgoing”。第11题

答案：1.eat2.eat3.feel4.gain5.shouldeat6.give7.keep8.drink9.helps10.is

解释：1.使用动词原形“eat”表示一般的饮食习惯。-2.使用动词原形“eat”表示一般的动作。-3.使用动词原形“feel”表示一般的感觉。-4.使用动词原形“gain”表示吃太多垃圾食品的后果。-5.使用情态动词“shouldeat”表示建议。-6.使用动词原形“give”表示健康食物的作用。-7.使用动词原形“keep”表示食物的作用。-8.使用动词原形“drink”表示喝水的行为。-9.使用动词“helps”表示喝水的帮助作用。-10.使用“is第12题

答案：arrive,hadalreadyleft,missed,took,sent

解释：过去完成时和过去时的结合，描述别人已经离开和之后采取的补救措施。第13题

答案：B.go

解释："Go"isusedwith"they"inthepresentsimpletense.第14题

答案：A.Ineedsomeapplesforthepie.

解释："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenounslike"apples."第15题

答案：A.catch

解释："Catch"isthecorrectformforthepluralsubject"they."第16题

答案：B.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweek.

解释：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Willvisit"isthecorrectstructure.第17题

答案：A.Iwouldlikesomemilk,please.

解释："Some"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenounsinaffirmativesentences."Milk"isuncountable,so"somemilk"iscorrect.第18题

答案：was,decided,lay,closed,came,started,tried,didn’tgo,gave,played

解释：本题描述了过去发生的一个系列动作，动词用一般过去时。第19题

答案：hadstudied

解释：过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。第20题

答案：D.Shehasseenthemoviebefore.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."第21题

答案：1.progress2.usedto3.have

解释：1."progress"是名词，表示进步或提高。2."usedto"表示过去的习惯或状态，暗示过去英语不好。3."have"是现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的持续状态。第22题

答案：C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.

解释："Will"isusedtoformthefuturetense,indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第23题

答案：wereplaying,called

解释：这道使用了过去进行时和过去时。第一空使用过去进行时“wereplaying”，表示正在进行的动作，第二空使用过去时“called”。第24题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.decided—过去式，表示过去的决定。2.was—过去式，表示过去的天气状态。3.left—过去式，描述过去的离开动作。4.arrived—过去式，描述到达的动作。5.saw—过去式，描述看到的动作。6.was—过去式，描述过去的情况。7.spent—过去式，表示过去的活动。8.had—过去式，表示过去的经历。第25题

答案：B.Shecanswim.

解释：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinthebaseform(swim).第26题

答案：B.Shehasbeentothepark.

解释："Hasbeen"isthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttenseforsingularsubjects(he/she/it).第27题

答案：1.havenevermet2.is

解释：第一空使用现在完成时，表示过去到现在的经历；第二空用现在时，表示事实。第28题

答案：B.Beautiful

解释："Beautiful"isanadjective,whichdescribesanoun.Theotheroptionsareadverbsorverbs.第29题

答案：hasworked,alwaystells,says,enjoys,makes,doesn’tlike,has

解释：本题考察了现在完成时和一般现在时的运用，描述了父亲的工作经历和生活态度。第30题

答案：werewaiting,started

解释：本题考查过去进行时和一般过去时。前者表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，后者表示突然发生的动作。第31题

答案：B.lies

解释：书是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lies”。第32题

答案：C.goes

解释："Mysister"是第三人称单数，动词要加"es"。第33题

答案：B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.

解释：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better,"not"morebetter."第34题

答案：A.Ihavefewerpencilsthanyou.

解释："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"pencils,"toindicateasmallernumber.第35题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.woke—过去式，描述早晨的动作。2.had—一般过去时，表示安排。3.prepared—过去式，表示过去的准备。4.felt—过去式，表示过去的情感。5.arrived—过去式，表示过去的到达。6.went—过去式，表示过去的顺利。7.finished—过去式，表示完成的动作。第36题

答案：B.Ihavelivedherefortwoyears.

解释："For"isusedtoexpressadurationoftime,like"twoyears,"while"since"isusedwithaspecificstartingpointintime.第37题

答案：1.was2.was3.were4.went5.sat6.had7.played8.had9.want

解释：1."was"是过去式，表示昨天是个美丽的日子。2."was"是过去式，表示天空清澈湛蓝。3."were"是过去式，表示鸟儿在歌唱。4."went"是过去式，表示我和姐姐去了公园。5."sat"是过去式，表示我们坐在草地上。6."had"是过去式，表示我们享用了野餐。7."played"是过去式，表示我们玩了游戏。8."had"是过去式，表示我们玩得很开心。9."want"是现在时，表示我希望下周末能再做这件事。第38题

答案：B.Doyouhavesomeapples?

解释："Some"isusedinquestionswhenofferingorrequestingsomething,especiallywithcountablenouns.第3