高中PEP二年级英语测验(答案及解释)

高中PEP二年级英语测验(答案及解释)

1.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetothestore.B.Sheisgoingtothestore.C.Shewillgotothestore.D.Shewenttothestore.2.Lastweekend,myfamily__________(decide)togotoanewrestaurantintown.Thefoodthere__________(be)delicious,andwe__________(have)agreattime.Afterdinner,we__________(walk)toanearbyparkand__________(enjoy)thebeautifulevening.It__________(be)awonderfulday.3.I__________(1)__________(wait)formyfriendatthebusstopwhenI__________(2)__________(see)anoldmancarryingaheavybag.I__________(3)__________(offer)tohelphim,buthe__________(4)__________(say)he__________(5)__________(be)fine.He__________(6)__________(thank)mepolitely,andwe__________(7)__________(talk)forafewminutes.Then,whenthebus__________(8)__________(arrive),we__________(9)__________(say)goodbyeand__________(10)__________(get)onourseparatebuses.4.Whichofthefollowingisasubjectpronoun?A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them5.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"?A.Howmanysugardoyouneed?B.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?C.Howmanywaterdoyouneed?D.Howmanyricedoyouneed?6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoaskabouttheweather?A.Whatistheweatherlike?B.Howistheweatherlike?C.Whatdoestheweatherlike?D.Howdoestheweatherlike?7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"There_______alotofpeopleatthepartylastnight."A.wasB.isC.wereD.be8.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"?A.Shehasmanybooksontheshelf.B.Shehasmanyriceonthetable.C.Shehasmanymoneyinherwallet.D.Shehasmanywaterintheglass.9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"both"?A.Bothofthemaregoingtotheparty.B.Botharethemgoingtotheparty.C.Bothofthemisgoingtotheparty.D.Bothoftheyaregoingtotheparty.10.We__________(not,know)thattheschoolwouldbeclosedtodayIfwe__________(know),we__________(not,come)toschoolNowwe__________(have)thewholedayfree,sowe__________(decide)togototheparkinstead.11.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesareflexivepronoun.A.Hemadethedecisionbyhimself.B.Hemadethedecisionbyhisself.C.Hemadethedecisionbythemselves.D.Hemadethedecisionbyherself.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforexpressingafutureaction?A.Iamgoingtoseeamovietomorrow.B.Igoingseeamovietomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtoseeamovietomorrow.D.Iwillseeingamovietomorrow.13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Ihave_______homeworktodo.”A.muchB.manyC.alotD.few14.Yesterday,I______(go)tothelibrarywithmyfriendWe______(stay)therefortwohoursandthen______(leave)tohavelunchatanearbyrestaurant.15.Choosethecorrectsentenceintermsofsubject-verbagreement.A.Thebooksisonthetable.B.Thebookareonthetable.C.Thebooksareonthetable.D.Thebookisonthetables.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavebeentothecinemalastweek.B.Ihavegonetothecinemalastweek.C.Iwenttothecinemalastweek.D.Iamgoingtothecinemalastweek.17.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthemodalverb"must"?A.Youmusttostudyforthetest.B.Youmuststudyingforthetest.C.Youmuststudyforthetest.D.Youmuststudiedforthetest.18.I________(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeIt________(be)themostamazingthingI________(ever/witness)I’msogladI________(be)theretoseeit.19.Jack______(go)tothelibraryeverySaturdaytoreadbooks.20.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribearecentaction?A.Shehasjustfinishedherhomework.B.Shejustfinishedherhomework.C.Shefinishesherhomeworkjust.D.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkjust.21.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.IhaveneverbeentoChina.B.IhaveeverbeentoChina.C.IneverhavebeentoChina.D.IamneverbeentoChina.22.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1)__________(decide)tospendourvacationinasmalltownbythesea.We__________(2)__________(arrive)thereonaMondaymorningand__________(3)__________(stay)inalovelyguesthouseforaweek.Duringourstay,we__________(4)__________(go)tothebeacheveryday.Theweather__________(5)__________(be)perfect,andwe__________(6)__________(swim)inthesea,buildsandcastles,and__________(7)__________(enjoy)thebeautifulscenery.Onthelastday,we__________(8)__________(take)aboattripand__________(9)__________(see)manydolphins.It__________(10)__________(be)anunforgettableexperience.23.I______(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeThesky______(turn)abrightorangecolorasthesun______(set)behindthemountainsIt______(be)trulybreathtaking,andI______(wish)I______(bring)mycameratotakeaphoto.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovieyesterday.B.Ihavesawthatmovieyesterday.C.Isawthatmovieyesterday.D.Ihaveseenthatmovie.25.WhenI______(be)achild,I______(love)readingbooksI______(have)abigcollectionofbooksathome,andI______(often/spend)hoursreadingthemMyfavoritebooks______(be)adventurestories,especiallythosethat______(tell)aboutpiratesandtreasurehuntsI______(read)somanybooksthatmyparents______(ask)metotakeabreaksometimesNow,Istill______(enjoy)reading,butI______(not/have)asmuchtimeasI______(have)before.26.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They_______breakfasteverymorning."A.eatB.eatsC.eatenD.eating27.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Theyisplayingbasketball.B.Theyareplaybasketball.C.Theyareplayingbasketball.D.Theyplaysbasketball.28.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"He______tothestoreeverySaturday."A.goB.goesC.goneD.going29.Sheisgood______playingtennis.30.Howmany__________arethereintheclassroom?A.teacherB.teachersC.isteacherD.areteacher31.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.WaterB.BreadC.AppleD.Rice32.It__________(be)rainingheavilyoutside,__________Istill__________(go)toschoolI__________(not,like)walkingintherain,butI__________(have)nochoice.33.Lucy__________(study)EnglishforfiveyearsShe__________(learn)alotofnewwordsrecentlyRightnow,she__________(do)herhomework,andshe__________(listen)tosomemusicatthesametimeWhenshe__________(finish)herhomework,she__________(call)herfriendtotalkabouttheirplansfortheweekend.34.Whichsentenceuses"ever"correctly?A.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?B.DidyouevergotoLondon?C.DoyoueverbeentoLondon?D.YoueverhavebeentoLondon?35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseoftheword"alotof"?A.Thereisalotofbooksonthetable.B.Therearealotofbooksonthetable.C.Thereisalotofbookonthetable.D.Therearealotofbookonthetable.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"a"correctlybeforeasingularnounstartingwithaconsonantsound?A.Shehasaapple.B.Shehasanapple.C.Shehasahour.D.Shehasanhour.37.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctly?A.Ihavesomehomeworktodo.B.Ihavesomeapplesinthebasket.C.Wouldyoulikesometea?D.Alloftheabove.38.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shelikesplaytennis.B.Shelikeplayingtennis.C.Sheliketoplaytennis.D.Shelikestoplaytennis.39.We__________(wait)forthebuswhenit__________(start)tosnowEveryone__________(get)excitedand__________(take)outtheirphonestotakepictures.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctlytoshowexcessiveness?A.Thecakeistoosweettoeat.B.Thecakeissweettootoeat.C.Thecakeistosweettoeat.D.Thecakeissweettotooeat.41.It__________(1)verycoldwhenwe__________(2)totheparkyesterday.We__________(3)ourwarmclothes,butit__________(4)stillalittlebitchilly.Myfriends__________(5)thatwe__________(6)betterbringsomehotdrinks.We__________(7)hotchocolate,andafterawhile,we__________(8)muchwarmer.42.We__________(wait)foroveranhourbeforethebus__________(arrive)We__________(get)sotiredthatwe__________(decide)towalktothestationinsteadBythetimewe__________(reach)thestation,thebus__________(already,leave).43.Whichsentenceuses"neither...nor"correctly?A.NeitherTomnorJackiscomingtotheparty.B.NeitherTomnorJackarecomingtotheparty.C.NeitherTomandJackiscomingtotheparty.D.NeitherTomandJackarecomingtotheparty.44.Whatisthepasttenseof"drink"?A.DrankB.DrunkC.DrinkedD.Drinking45.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Heismoretallerthanme.B.Heistallerthanme.C.Heismosttallerthanme.D.Heistallthanme.46.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillgotothemarket.B.Iamgoingtothemarket.C.Igotothemarket.D.Iwenttothemarket.47.Selectthecorrectsentence:Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.isD.was48.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Wewasverytiredafterthetrip.B.Wewereverytiredafterthetrip.C.Weisverytiredafterthetrip.D.Webeverytiredafterthetrip.49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?A.Istheyplayingfootball?B.Dotheyplayingfootball?C.Aretheyplayingfootball?D.Theyareplayingfootball?50.I__________(1)__________(study)FrenchforthreeyearswhenI__________(2)__________(decide)tostartlearningSpanish.I__________(3)__________(find)itchallengingatfirst,butnowI__________(4)__________(speak)bothlanguagesfluently.I__________(5)__________(plan)tovisitSpainnextsummer.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：A.Shehasgonetothestore.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have+pastparticiple"("gone").第2题

答案：1.decided2.was3.had4.walked5.enjoyed6.was

解释：“decided”,“had”,“walked”,“enjoyed”,和“was”都是过去时，描述过去发生的动作和状态。-“was”用来描述过去的天气或情况。第3题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.waswaiting—过去进行时，表示过去某时正在进行的动作。2.saw—过去式，表示过去看到的动作。3.offered—过去式，表示过去提出的帮助。4.said—过去式，表示过去说的话。5.was—过去式，表示过去的状态。6.thanked—过去式，表示过去的感谢。7.talked—过去式，表示过去交谈的动作。8.arrived—过去式，表示到达的动作。9.said—过去式，表示告别的动作。10.got—过去式，表示上车第4题

答案：A.They

解释："They"isasubjectpronoun,usedasthesubjectofasentence.第5题

答案：B.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books."Foruncountablenounslike"sugar"and"water,"weuse"much."第6题

答案：A.Whatistheweatherlike?

解释："Whatistheweatherlike?"isthestandardquestionforaskingaboutthecurrentweather.第7题

答案：C.were

解释：Thepasttense"were"isusedbecausethesentencereferstoapasteventinvolvingapluralnoun("people").第8题

答案：A.Shehasmanybooksontheshelf.

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"books."Foruncountablenouns,like"rice,""money,"and"water,"weuse"much."第9题

答案：A.Bothofthemaregoingtotheparty.

解释："Both"isusedtorefertotwopeopleorthings,anditisfollowedbythepluralformoftheverb.第10题

答案：didn’tknow,hadknown,wouldn’thavecome,have,decided

解释：本题使用了第三类条件句，描述了根据已知事实的反应。第11题

答案：A.Hemadethedecisionbyhimself.

解释：Thereflexivepronoun"himself"isusedwhenthesubjectofthesentence(he)isalsotheobject."Himself"iscorrectinthiscontext.第12题

答案：A.Iamgoingtoseeamovietomorrow.

解释："Begoingto"isusedtoexpressaplannedfutureaction,anditisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb.第13题

答案：A.much

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"homework."第14题

答案：went,stayed,left

解释：过去式，用来表示过去的动作。第15题

答案：C.Thebooksareonthetable.

解释："Books"isplural,soweuse"are"(not"is").Thesubjectandverbmustagreeinnumber.第16题

答案：C.Iwenttothecinemalastweek.

解释：Thepastsimpletenseisusedwithspecifictimeexpressionslike"lastweek,"so"went"iscorrecthere.第17题

答案：C.Youmuststudyforthetest.

解释："Must"isamodalverbandisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(study)without"to"oranytensechanges.第18题

答案：haveneverseen,was,haveeverwitnessed,was

解释：第一个空使用现在完成时“haveneverseen”，表示过去到现在的经历。第二个空使用过去时“was”，表示描述过去的状态。第三个空使用现在完成时“haveeverwitnessed”，表示至今为止的经历。第四个空使用过去时“was”，表示在过去的某个时间点。第19题

答案：goes

解释：这里的时间状语是“everySaturday”，表示习惯性的动作，因此用一般现在时“goes”。第20题

答案：A.Shehasjustfinishedherhomework.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatoccurredinthepastbutarerelevanttothepresent."Just"isusedtoindicatethattheactionhappenedveryrecently.第21题

答案：A.IhaveneverbeentoChina.

解释：Thecorrectwordorderinthepresentperfecttenseis"have/has+never+pastparticiple."第22题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.decided—过去式，表示过去的决定。2.arrived—过去式，表示过去的到达。3.stayed—过去式，表示过去的活动。4.went—过去式，表示过去的活动。5.was—过去式，描述过去的状态。6.swam—过去式，描述过去的动作。7.enjoyed—过去式，描述过去的活动。8.took—过去式，描述过去的活动。9.saw—过去式，描述过去看到的事物。10.was—过去式，描述过去的状态。第23题

答案：haveneverseen,turned,set,was,wish,hadbrought

解释：这道使用了现在完成时、过去时和虚拟语气。第一个空用现在完成时“haveneverseen”表示从未见过，第二空用过去时“turned”表示太阳下山时的变化，第三空用过去时“set”表示太阳下第24题

答案：D.Ihaveseenthatmovie.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple(seen).第25题

答案：was,loved,had,oftenspent,were,told,read,asked,enjoy,have,had

解释：本题主要考查过去时和现在时。过去时用来描述童年的习惯和喜欢的活动（"loved","had","spent","were"）。动词"enjoy"和"have"使用现在时，表示现在的状态。过去时和现在时的混合使用表现了时间的转变。第26题

答案：A.eat

解释："They"isapluralsubject,soweusethebaseformoftheverb"eat."第27题

答案：C.Theyareplayingbasketball.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing,"anditindicatesanactionhappeningrightnow.第28题

答案：B.goes

解释：Theverb"go"isinthepresentsimpletenseandneedsthethirdpersonsingularform"goes"whenthesubjectis"he."第29题

答案：at

解释：固定搭配“goodat”，表示擅长做某事。第30题

答案：B.teachers

解释："Teachers"isplural,soweuse"are"withpluralnouns.第31题

答案：C.Apple

解释："Apple"isacountablenounbecauseyoucancountapples(oneapple,twoapples,etc.),while"water,""bread,"and"rice"areuncountable.第32题

答案：is,but,amgoing,don’tlike,have

解释：第一部分“is”是“be”的现在时形式，表示当前的天气情况；第二部分“but”表示转折；第三部分“amgoing”是现在进行时，表示将要进行的动作；第四部分“don’tlike”是一般现在时，表示不喜欢的事实；第五部分“have”是动词“have”的现在时形式，表示没办法选择的事实。第33题

答案：hasbeenstudying,haslearned,isdoing,islistening,finishes,willcall

解释：这道题考察了现在完成时、现在进行时以及将来时的使用："hasbeenstudying"表示从过去到现在的持续动作。"haslearned"表示已经完成的动作。"isdoing"和"islistening"表示现在进行时，动作正在发生。"finishes"和"willcall"表示条件完成后发生的将来动作。第34题

答案：A.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?

解释："Ever"isusedinquestionsandnegativesentencesinthepresentperfecttense.第35题

答案：B.Therearealotofbooksonthetable.

解释："Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.Forcountablenouns,theverbshouldbe"are,"not"is."第36题

答案：B.Shehasanapple.

解释："A"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatstartwithaconsonantsound."Apple"beginswithavowelsound,so"an"isused.第37题

答案：D.Alloftheabove.

解释："Some"isusedi