高中PEP一年级英语测验(答案及解释)

高中PEP一年级英语测验(答案及解释)

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childes2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theyare_______thantheirclassmates.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"few"?A.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.B.Thereareafewpeopleintheroom.C.Thereisafewpeopleintheroom.D.Therearefewspeopleintheroom.4.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hehasmuchhomeworktodo.B.Hehasmanyhomeworktodo.C.Hehasamuchhomeworktodo.D.Hehashomeworkmuchtodo.5.I__________(1.start)studyingEnglishseriouslythisyear.I__________(2.try)toimprovemyspeakingandlisteningskills.Everyday,I__________(3.practice)speakingwithmyclassmatesand__________(4.listen)toEnglishsongs.I__________(5.watch)Englishmovieseveryweekendtohelpmeunderstandmoreaboutthelanguage.I__________(6.hope)thatbytheendofthisyear,I__________(7.speak)Englishfluently.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"already"correctly?A.Ialreadyhavelunch.B.Ihavealreadylunch.C.Ihavelunchalready.D.Ialreadyhadlunch.7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______abookatthemoment.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.amreading8.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectwordorder?A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.B.UsuallyIgoschoolbybus.C.GousuallyItoschoolbybus.D.Igousuallybybustoschool.9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformof"eat"?A.EatedB.AteC.EatsD.Eating10.I__________(learn)EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeI__________(go)totheUnitedStatesWhenI__________(arrive)there,I__________(feel)verynervousbecauseI__________(not/be)abletospeakfluently.11.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadabooknow.B.Shereadsabooknow.C.Sheisreadingabooknow.D.Shehasreadabooknow.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforexpressingafutureaction?A.Iamgoingtoseeamovietomorrow.B.Igoingseeamovietomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtoseeamovietomorrow.D.Iwillseeingamovietomorrow.13.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.Thechildsareplayingoutside.B.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.C.Thechildsareplayingoutside.D.Thechildrenisplayingoutside.14.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She____tothestoreeveryday"?A.GoB.GoesC.GoingD.Went15.Choosethecorrectsentenceusing"much"withanuncountablenoun.A.Idon’thavemuchbooks.B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.C.Idon’thavemanybooks.D.Idon’thavemanymoney.16.Myfather__________(1)(work)asateacherfor20yearsbeforehe__________(2)(retire).He__________(3)(teach)math,andhisstudents__________(4)(like)himverymuch.Lastyear,he__________(5)(decide)totakeabreakfromteachingand__________(6)(travel)aroundthecountry.He__________(7)(already/visit)manyplaces,andhe__________(8)(plan)tovisitmorenextyear.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shesingsverybeautiful.B.Shesingsbeautifully.C.Shesingsbeauty.D.Shesingbeautiful.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heisthetallestofallhisfriends.B.Heisthetallerofallhisfriends.C.Heisthemosttallofallhisfriends.D.Heisthetallofallhisfriends.19.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childer20.Choosethecorrectanswer:She_______swimmingeverySunday.A.goesB.goingC.wentD.isgoing21.Whichsentenceuses"afew"correctly?A.Ihaveafewmilkleft.B.Ihaveafewapplesinthebasket.C.Ihaveafewwatertodrink.D.Ihaveafewriceonthetable.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"tobe"inthefuturetense?A.Hewillbeateachernextyear.B.Hewillbeateachernextyear.C.Heiswillbeateachernextyear.D.Hewillbeateachernextyears.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"much"?A.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?B.Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?C.Howmuchricedoyouwant?D.Howmanyricedoyouwant?24.Whichsentenceiscorrectforaskingabouttime?A.Whattimeisit?B.Whatittimeis?C.Whattimedoesit?D.Whattimedoit?25.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformoftheword"baby"?A.BabysB.BabiesC.BabyesD.Babyes26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheenjoyreadingbooks.B.Sheenjoysreadingbooks.C.Sheenjoyedreadingbooks.D.Sheenjoyingreadingbooks.27.Myfather__________(1)anewcarlastmonth.It’sveryexpensive,buthe__________(2)workhardtoearnmoney.He__________(3)likethecarbecauseit__________(4)comfortableandfast.I__________(5)todriveitsomeday.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Theregoingtothecinema.B.Thereisanewstoreinthemall.C.Theirisanewstoreinthemall.D.Thereissomenewstoreinthemall.29.Whichsentenceuses"too"toshowsomethingisexcessive?A.Thebookistooheavyformetocarry.B.Thebookisheavytootocarry.C.Thebooktooisheavyformetocarry.D.Thebookistooheavyforcarry.30.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She_______veryfastwhenshewasyoung.A.runB.runsC.runningD.ran31.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1)tothebeachforourholiday.We__________(2)thereforaweek.Everyday,we__________(3)swimminginthesea,andmylittlebrother__________(4)tobuildsandcastles.Theweather__________(5)perfect,sunnyandwarm.Onthelastday,we__________(6)abigseafooddinneratalocalrestaurant.It__________(7)delicious!I__________(8)thatitwasthebestholidaywe__________(9)everhad.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectwordorderforastatement?A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.B.Igousuallytoschoolbybus.C.Itoschoolusuallygobybus.D.UsuallyIgotoschoolbybus.33.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"some"inaquestion?A.Wouldyoulikesometea?B.Wouldyoulikeanytea?C.Wouldyouliketeasome?D.Wouldyouliketeaany?34.Lastweek,whenwe__________(visit)themuseum,we__________(see)alotofinterestingexhibitsI__________(especially,enjoy)thesectionondinosaursTheguide__________(tell)usmanyfascinatingfactsaboutthemAfterthetour,we__________(go)tothegiftshop,whereI__________(buy)asmalldinosaurmodelIt__________(be)agreatexperience,andI__________(look)forwardtovisitingthemuseumagain.35.Thecake__________(bake)bymymothereverySundayIt__________(be)deliciousandalways__________(eat)bythewholefamilyintheafternoon.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothemarkettomorrow.C.Igotothemarkettomorrow.D.Iwenttothemarkettomorrow.37.I__________(wait)foryouatthebusstopwhenI__________(see)myoldfriendWe__________(talk)forhoursbeforewe__________(realize)thatwe__________(miss)thelastbus.38.(9)It______(be)abeautifuldaywhenwe______(arrive)atthebeachWe______(have)agreattimeswimmingandplayingbeachvolleyballI______(never/forget)thatday,becauseit______(be)somuchfun.39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Moregood40.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______tothegymeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went41.Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweather__________(1)reallynice,andwe__________(2)alotoffun.Whenwe__________(3)there,we__________(4)ourtowelsonthesandand__________(5)toswiminthesea.Thewater__________(6)abitcoldatfirst,butsoonwe__________(7)usedtoit.Mylittlebrother__________(8)sandcastleswhilemyparents__________(9)relaxinginthesun.We__________(10)apicniclunchand__________(11)somecolddrinks.It__________(12)agreatday,andI__________(13)togobacknextsummer.42.Whichsentenceisthecorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeatemporaryactionhappeningrightnow?A.Sheisrunningintheparkeveryday.B.Sherunsintheparkeveryday.C.Sheisrunningintheparknow.D.Sheranintheparkyesterday.43.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“I__________totheshoptomorrow.”A.goB.willgoC.goingD.went44.Nextmonth,we__________(1)aschooltriptothemuseum.We__________(2)bybus,andthetrip__________(3)abouttwohours.Oncewe__________(4)there,we__________(5)atourofthemuseum.Thetourguide__________(6)usaboutthehistoryoftheancientcity.Afterthetour,we__________(7)lunchatthemuseumrestaurant.We__________(8)totakelotsofpicturesand__________(9)alotofnewthings.It__________(10)amemorableexperience.45.Whichsentenceuses"fewer"correctly?A.Ihavefewerhomeworkthanyou.B.Ihavefewerapplesthanyou.C.Ihavefewerwaterthanyou.D.Ihavefewerricethanyou.46.Whichsentenceisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingat8o’clocktonight.B.Istudyat8o’clocktonight.C.Iamstudyingat8o’clocktonight.D.Istudiedat8o’clocktonight.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"many"correctly?A.Hehasmanymoney.B.Hehasmanybooks.C.Hehasmanyfurniture.D.Hehasmanywater.48.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceinthepastcontinuoustense?A.HewasstudyingwhenIcalled.B.HeisstudiedwhenIcalled.C.HestudiedwhenIwascalled.D.HewasstudywhenIcalled.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepluralformof"child"?A.Childrensareplayingoutside.B.Childrenareplayingoutside.C.Childareplayingoutside.D.Childesareplayingoutside.50.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"many"?A.Thereismanyapplesonthetable.B.Therearemanyapplesonthetable.C.Therearemuchapplesonthetable.D.Thereismanyappleonthetable.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：B.Children

解释：Thepluralformof"child"isirregularandis"children."第2题

答案：B.taller

解释：句子是比较级，表示“比他们的同学更高”，使用“taller”。第3题

答案：B.Thereareafewpeopleintheroom.

解释："Afew"means"asmallnumber,"anditisusedwithcountablenouns(people).第4题

答案：A.Hehasmuchhomeworktodo.

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"homework."第5题

答案：1.started2.amtrying3.practice4.listen5.watch6.hope7.willspeak

解释：1."started"用过去时，表示开始学习的动作。2."amtrying"用现在进行时，表示正在尝试的过程。3."practice"用现在时，表示每天的习惯。4."listen"用现在时，表示每天听英语歌的习惯。5."watch"用现在时，表示每周看的习惯。6."hope"用现在时，表示当前的愿望。7."willspeak"用将来时，表示希望未来能够流利地说英语。第6题

答案：A.Ialreadyhavelunch.

解释："Already"isusedtoindicatethatsomethinghashappenedbeforetheexpectedtime.Itcomesbeforethemainverbinthepresenttense.第7题

答案：D.amreading

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustense(am+verb-ing)isusedtodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow.第8题

答案：A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.

解释：InEnglish,adverbslike"usually"aretypicallyplacedbeforethemainverb.第9题

答案：B.Ate

解释："Ate"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"eat."第10题

答案：hadlearned,went,arrived,felt,wasn’t

解释：使用过去完成时（hadlearned）表示在过去某个时刻之前已完成的动作，其他部分使用过去时，表示过去发生的动作和情况。第11题

答案：C.Sheisreadingabooknow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,anditfollowsthestructure:Subject+is/are/am+verb-ing.第12题

答案：A.Iamgoingtoseeamovietomorrow.

解释："Begoingto"isusedtoexpressaplannedfutureaction,anditisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb.第13题

答案：B.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.

解释：Thepluralof"child"is"children,"not"childs."第14题

答案：B.Goes

解释：Thesubject"she"requiresthethirdpersonsingularformoftheverb"go,"whichis"goes."第15题

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money,"whereas"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第16题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.worked-过去式，描述过去的工作经历。2.retired-过去式，表示过去发生的事情。3.taught-过去式，表示过去的职业活动。4.liked-过去式，表示学生的过去感受。5.decided-过去式，表示过去做出的决定。6.traveled-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。7.hasalreadyvisited-现在完成时，表示已经访问过的情况。8.plans-一般现在时，表示计划。第17题

答案：B.Shesingsbeautifully.

解释："Beautifully"isthecorrectadverbformof"beautiful,"andisusedtodescribehowshesings.第18题

答案：A.Heisthetallestofallhisfriends.

解释："Tallest"isthecorrectsuperlativeformof"tall,"usedwhencomparingmorethantwopeopleorthings.第19题

答案：B.Children

解释："Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."第20题

答案：A.goes

解释：主语是第三人称单数“she”，所以动词用“goes”。第21题

答案：B.Ihaveafewapplesinthebasket.

解释："Afew"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"apples"iscountable.第22题

答案：A.Hewillbeateachernextyear.

解释："Willbe"isusedtoexpressfutureactionsorstates.Thecorrectsentenceis"Hewillbe."第23题

答案：C.Howmuchricedoyouwant?

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"rice,"while"many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"apples."第24题

答案：A.Whattimeisit?

解释：Thecorrectstructureforaskingaboutthetimeis"Whattimeisit?"第25题

答案：B.Babies

解释："Babies"isthecorrectpluralformof"baby,"formedbychangingthe"y"to"ies"afteraconsonant.第26题

答案：B.Sheenjoysreadingbooks.

解释：Forthird-personsingularsubjects(he,she,it),weadd"s"totheverbinthepresentsimpletense.第27题

答案：1.bought2.hasto3.likes4.is5.want

解释："bought"是过去式，表示过去的动作。-"hasto"表示父亲为了生活必须努力工作。-"likes"和"is"是现在时，表示父亲的感受和车子的特点。-"want"表示未来的愿望。第28题

答案：B.Thereisanewstoreinthemall.

解释："There"isusedtoindicatetheexistenceofsomething,followedbyaformof"tobe"(is/are).第29题

答案：A.Thebookistooheavyformetocarry.

解释："Too"isusedtoexpressexcessiveness,indicatingthebookistooheavytobecarried.第30题

答案：D.ran

解释：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，使用过去式“ran”。第31题

答案：1.went2.stayed3.went4.loved5.was6.had7.was8.think9.have

解释：题目通过描述过去的一次假期旅行，使用了过去时来表达过去发生的事情。最后使用现在时来表达对假期的美好回忆。第32题

答案：A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.

解释：Instatements,adverbslike"usually"typicallycomebeforetheverb.第33题

答案：A.Wouldyoulikesometea?

解释："Some"isusedinoffersandrequests,anditiscorrectinthisquestionstructure.第34题

答案：visited,saw,especiallyenjoyed,told,went,bought,was,amlooking

解释：本题使用了过去时和现在进行时，描述了上周的活动和未来的期望。第35题

答案：isbaked,is,iseaten

解释：这道题使用一般现在时的被动语态，表示习惯性动作。动词“isbaked”和“iseaten”都是被动语态，表示母亲每周制作并且全家一起享用蛋糕。第36题

答案：A.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.

解释：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb,usedforactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.第37题

答案：werewaiting,saw,talked,realized,hadmissed

解释：过去进行时表示正在发生的动作，其他部分使用过去时和过去完成时表示事件发生的顺序。第38题

答案：was,arrived,had,willneverforget,was

解释：第一个空使用过去时“was”，表示描述过去的情况。第二个空使用过去时“arrived”，表示过去发生的动作。第三个空使用过去时“had”，表示过去发生的动作。第四个空使用将来时“willneverforget”，表示将来不会忘记的动作。第五个空使用过去时“was”，描述过去的状态。第39题

答案：C.Better

解释："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."第40题

答案：B.goes

解释：句子描述的是习惯性动作，主