河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练10Units1-2八下试题人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE1课时训练（十）Units1-2（八下）(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·武汉]—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.

A.customers B.passengersC.members D.tourists2.—Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?—EitherisOK.Itmakesnotome.

A.mistake B.promise C.difference D.decision3.[2019·广东]NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby.

A.she B.her C.herself D.hers4.Aftertwoyears'physicaltraining,hewasandhealthier.

A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter5.[2019·广元改编]We'dbetteroursportsmeetingbecauseit'sgoingtorain.

A.puton B.putupC.putoff D.putaway6.[2019·青海改编]—Whatdoyouusuallydobeforegoingtobed?—I.

A.usedtowritediaries B.amusedtosleepingC.amusedtoreading D.usedtoread7.[2019·滨州]They'llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever.

A.wakeup B.giveup C.lookup D.makeup8.—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.

A.takeup B.setupC.lookup D.putup9.ThegovernmentofChinatheideaoftheBeltandRoadin2013.

A.cameupwith B.keptupwithC.madeupwith D.caughtupwith10.[2019·青岛]Asmiddleschoolstudents,wefollowthepublicruleswhereverwego.

A.would B.should C.might D.couldⅡ.[2019·河池改编]完形填空Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyhercaronthesideoftheroad.Hecouldseethatsheneededhelp.11hestoppedhiscarinfrontofherandgotout.

Eventhoughthemanhadasmileonhisface,theoldladywasworried.“12hasstoppedtohelpforthelasthour.Ishegoingtohurt13?Hedoesn'tlooksafe;helookspoorandhungry,”theoldladythought.

Hecouldseethatshewasworried.Sohesaid,“Iamhere14you,madam.Itseemsthatyouhaveaflattire（车胎漏气）.15don'tyouwaitinthecarwhereit'swarmwhileIchangethetireforyou?Bytheway,mynameisBryantAnderson.”Thoughfeelingdoubtful,theoldlady16hercar.

About20minuteslater,hewasdone.TheoldladyaskedBryant17sheshouldpay.Bryant18thoughtaboutbeingpaid.Hetoldherthatifshe19wantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonherhelp.

Themanwaiteduntiltheladystartedhercaranddroveoff.Itwasacoldday,buthefelt20ashewentonhiswayhome.

（）11.A.And B.But C.Or D.So（）12.A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone D.Noone（）13.A.him B.her C.me D.us（）14.A.tohurt B.tohelp C.totrouble D.tovisit（）15.A.Why B.What C.Which D.When（）16.A.gotout B.gotaway C.gotinto D.gotoff（）17.A.howmuch B.howfar C.howlong D.howsoon（）18.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always（）19.A.clearly B.carefully C.really D.completely（）20.A.good B.sad C.alone D.angryⅢ.[2018·河北]阅读理解“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（机会）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:·Startoutslowly,anddon'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.·Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestandcommonvalues.·Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,andhecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.·Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.·Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“…littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”21.Volunteeringcanhelp. （）

A.makeadecision B.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeople D.makeaperson'slifebetter22.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep? （）A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep? （）A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joinagroupwithdifferentvalues.24.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”. （）

A.polite B.humorousC.young D.experienced25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? （）A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappens.Ⅳ.[2019·唐山玉田二模]任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。Americanslovepets.Manypetownerstreattheirpetsasapartofthefamily.Theytreattheirpetsastheirchildren—sometimesevenbetter.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.43percentofU.S.homeshavepets.Someofthepets,suchasmonkeys,snakes,butterfliesandevenwolves,comefromothercountries,especiallyChina,Thailand,SouthAfricaandsoon.Morecommonpetsincludefish,miceandbirds.However,theirfavoritesarecatsanddogs.Theysometimeshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhetherdogsorcatsmakebetterpets.“Dogpeople”and“catpeople”oftenhavefriendlyargumentsaboutthat.Peoplecangetmanybenefits（好处）frompets.Petsstaywithpeople,makepeoplehappyandhelppeoplestayawayfromloneliness.Therefore,mostofAmericanslikepets.Theythinkpetsshouldbetreatedwell.Atleast75animalwelfare（福利）organizationshavebeensetupinAmerica.Theyprovidecareandgoodservicesforhomelessanimals.Somepetscanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Forexample,researchershavediscoveredthatgettingonwithanimalscanhelploweraperson'sbloodpressure.Dogscanofferprotectionfromstrangevisitors.Catscanplaygameswiththechildren.Somekindsofpetscanprovidelovefortheirowners.Infact,tokeepapetcanhelpayoungcouplehavetheresponsibilitytoraisechildren.PetsareasbasictoU.S.cultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans,petsarenotjustproperty（财产）,butapartofthefamily.

26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.FamilieswithpetsarethosewithchildreninAmerica.

27.Petsmakepeoplehappyandhelppeople.

28.WhatareAmericans'favoritepets?

29.

30.

Ⅴ.[2020·原创]词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Inanationalspellingcompetition,31.11-year-oldgirl,Sara,wasaskedtospellaword.Butbecauseof32.（she）softvoice,thejudges（裁判）werenotsureifthegirlspelledthewordwiththe33.lBorD.Theyaskedhertorepeatwhatshesaid.Bythen,Sararealizedshehadmadea34.m.Insteadof35.（tell）alie,shetoldthemthatshesaidthewrongletter.Asaresult,she36.（lose）thecompetition.Asthegirlwentbacktoherseat,allthepeoplestood37.andcheeredforwhatshesaid.

Many38.（newspaper）reportedthatgirl'sstorythenextday.Theyounggirlcould39.（simple）tellalie,andnobodywouldfinditout.Butshewasbraveenoughtotellthetruth.Shemadetheright40.（choose）.Infactshewongreatrespectfromothersbecauseshewashonest.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.B考查名词辨析。customer顾客;passenger乘客;member成员;tourist游客。根据“TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow”可知,是乘客在机场登机,故选B。2.C3.C4.C5.C6.C考查动词短语辨析。usedtowritediaries过去常常写日记;amusedtosleeping现在习惯于睡觉;amusedtoreading现在习惯于阅读;usedtoread过去常常阅读。根据上句中时间状语usually,可知答语应用一般现在时,故排除A,D项;B项“习惯睡觉”与问句句意矛盾,故可排除B项;选项C符合句意。7.B8.B根据“astudygroup”可知,是指成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。故选B。9.A10.BⅡ.11—15DDCBA16—20CABCAⅢ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。一些人想当志愿者,但又苦于找不到机会或不知道如何当一名合格的志愿者。本文根据这些情况提出了几点建议。21.D