Unit1阅读学案人教版英语九年级全册

Unit1阅读学案2024年——2025学年九年级人教版英语课外阅读Passage1Geography(加粗标注的为学习词汇）LocationandBoundaryLocatedintheeastoftheAsiancontinent,onthewesternshoreofthePacificOcean,thePRChasalandareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometres,andisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld,nextonlytoRussiaandCanada.Fromnorthtosouth,theterritoryofChinastretchesfromthemidpointoftheHeilongjiangRiver,northofthetownofMohe,toZengmu'anshaatthesouthernmosttipoftheNanshaIslands.Fromwesttoeast,thecountryextendsfromitswesternmostpointonthePamirPlateautotheconfluence(交汇处)oftheHeilongjiangRiverandWusulijiangRiver.ChinaisborderedbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea,Mongolia,Russia,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Afghanistan,Pakistan,India,Nepal,Bhutan,Myanmar,Laos,Vietnam,theRepublioofKorea,Japan,thePhilippines,Brunei,MalaysiaandIndonesia.TheChinesemainlandisflankedtotheeastandsouthbytheBohaiSea,YellowSea,EastChinaSeaandSouthChinaSea.Atotalof5,400islandsAtotalofacrosstheseas.ThelargestoftheseistheTaiwanIsland.TheDiaoyuIslandandChiweiIslandarelocatedtothenortheastoftheTaiwanIsland.China'ssouthernmostislandgroupsarecalledtheDongsha,Xisha,Zhongsha,NanshaandZengmu'ansha.Part1ComprehensionQuestion:1.WhatisthelandareaofthePRCandwheredoesitrankintheworldintermsoflandarea?A.About9.6millionsquarekilometres,thesecondlargest.B.About9.6millionsquarekilometres,thethirdlargest.C.About9.8millionsquarekilometres,thethirdlargest.D.About9.8millionsquarekilometres,thesecondlargest.2.WhichofthefollowingcountriesdoesNOTborderChina?A.ThailandB.MongoliaC.IndiaD.Vietnam3.WhatseasflanktheChinesemainlandtotheeastandsouth?A.TheArcticOcean,IndianOceanB.TheBohaiSea,YellowSea,EastChinaSeaandSouthChinaSeaC.TheRedSea,MediterraneanSeaD.TheBalticSea,BlackSea解析：1.B。文章提到“thePRChasalandareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometres,andisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld”，所以是约960万平方公里，世界第三大，选B。2.A。文中提到中国的邻国包括“theDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea,Mongolia,Russia...”，其中不包括泰国，所以选A。3.B。原文指出“TheChinesemainlandisflankedtotheeastandsouthbytheBohaiSea,YellowSea,EastChinaSeaandSouthChinaSea”，所以选B。答案汇总：1.B2.A3.BPart2Vocabulary单词音标词性释义Geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/n.地理；地理学Located/ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/adj.位于；坐落在（belocatedin/at等搭配使用）hasaareaof/hæzəˈeəriəɒv/短语有……面积大小Territory/ˈterətri/n.领土，版图stretchesfrom/ˈstretʃɪzfrəm/短语从……延伸Confluence/ˈkɒnfluəns/n.（河流的）汇合处；汇聚beborderedby/ɪzˈbɔːdədbaɪ/短语与……接壤Atotalof/əˈtəʊtlɒv/短语总共；总计continent/ˈkɒntɪnənt/n.大陆，洲plateau/ˈplætəʊ/n.高原flank/flæŋk/v.位于……的侧面scatter/ˈskætə(r)/v.散布，分散republic/rɪˈpʌblɪk/n.共和国democratic/ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/adj.民主的Kyrgyzstan/ˌkɜːɡɪˈstæn/n.吉尔吉斯斯坦（中亚国家）Tajikistan/ˌtædʒɪkɪˈstæn/n.塔吉克斯坦（中亚国家）Nepal/nɪˈpɔːl/n.尼泊尔（南亚国家）Bhutan/buːˈtɑːn/n.不丹（南亚国家）Myanmar/ˈmjænmɑː(r)/n.缅甸（东南亚国家）Laos/laʊz/n.老挝（东南亚国家）BohaiSea/ˈbəʊhaɪsiː/n.渤海YellowSea/ˈjeləʊsiː/n.黄海EastChinaSea/ˌiːstˈtʃaɪnəsiː/n.东海SouthChinaSea/ˌsaʊθˈtʃaɪnəsiː/n.南海DiaoyuIsland/ˈdaɪaʊˈaɪlənd/n.钓鱼岛ChiweiIsland/ˈtʃiːweɪˈaɪlənd/n.赤尾屿Dongsha/ˈdɒŋʃə/n.东沙群岛Xisha/ˈʃiːʃə/n.西沙群岛Zhongsha/ˈtʃɒŋʃə/n.中沙群岛Nansha/ˈnænsə/n.南沙群岛Zengmu'ansha/ˌzɛŋmuːˈænʃə/n.曾母暗沙Part3SentenceFromnorthtosouth（范围状语）,theterritoryofChina（主语）stretches（谓语动词）fromthemidpointoftheHeilongjiangRiver,northofthetownofMohe,toZengmu'anshaatthesouthernmosttipoftheNanshaIslands（起止点状语）.语法结构：这是一个主从复合句，其中“Fromnorthtosouth”是状语，表示范围；“theterritoryofChina”是主语；“stretches”是谓语动词，意为“延伸”；“from...to...”结构作状语，表明领土延伸的起止点。词组结构：“from...to...”表示“从……到……”；“themidpointof...”表示“……的中点”；“northof...”是方位短语，意为“在……以北”，作后置定语修饰“themidpointoftheHeilongjiangRiver”；“atthesouthernmosttipof...”表示“在……的最南端”，作后置定语修饰“Zengmu'ansha”。China（主语）isbordered（被动语态谓语动词）bytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea,Mongolia,Russia,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Afghanistan,Pakistan,India,Nepal,Bhutan,Myanmar,Laos,Vietnam,theRepublicofKorea,Japan,thePhilippines,Brunei,MalaysiaandIndonesia（动作执行者）.语法结构：这是一个被动语态的句子，“China”是主语，“isbordered”是谓语动词的被动形式，“by...”引出动作的执行者，即与中国接壤或隔海相望的国家。词组结构：“beborderedby”表示“与……接壤；被……环绕”，是一个固定搭配。TheChinesemainland（主语）isflanked（被动语态谓语动词）totheeastandsouth（方位状语）bytheBohaiSea,YellowSea,EastChinaSeaandSouthChinaSea（动作执行者）.语法结构：同样是一个被动语态的句子，“TheChinesemainland”是主语，“isflanked”是谓语动词的被动形式，“by...”引出动作的执行者，即环绕中国大陆东部和南部的海域。“totheeastandsouth”作状语，说明方位。词组结构：“beflankedby”表示“位于……的侧面；被……两侧环绕”，是固定用法；“totheeast/south”表示“在东面/南面”，用于描述方位。Part4Bilingualtranslation双语翻译Geography地理LocationandBoundary位置和边界LocatedintheeastoftheAsiancontinent,onthewesternshoreofthePacificOcean,thePRChasalandareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometres,andisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld,nextonlytoRussiaandCanada.中华人民共和国位于亚洲大陆东部，太平洋西岸，陆地面积约960万平方公里，是世界上第三大国，仅次于俄罗斯和加拿大。Fromnorthtosouth,theterritoryofChinastretchesfromthemidpointoftheHeilongjiangRiver,northofthetownofMohe,toZengmu'anshaatthesouthernmosttipoftheNanshaIslands.Fromwesttoeast,thecountryextendsfromitswesternmostpointonthePamirPlateautotheconfluence(交汇处)oftheHeilongjiangRiverandWusulijiangRiver.中国版图自北向南，从黑龙江的中点，漠河镇以北，一直延伸到南沙群岛最南端的曾母暗沙。自西向东，这个国家从帕米尔高原的最西端一直延伸到黑龙江和乌苏里江的汇合处（交汇处）。ChinaisborderedbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea,Mongolia,Russia,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Afghanistan,Pakistan,India,Nepal,Bhutan,Myanmar,Laos,Vietnam,theRepublicofKorea,Japan,thePhilippines,Brunei,MalaysiaandIndonesia.与中国接壤的有朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、蒙古、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊尔、不丹、缅甸、老挝、越南、大韩民国、日本、菲律宾、文莱、马来西亚和印度尼西亚。TheChinesemainlandisflankedtotheeastandsouthbytheBohaiSea,YellowSea,EastChinaSeaandSouthChinaSea.Atotalof5,400islandsscatteracrosstheseas.ThelargestoftheseistheT