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Unit6 Caringforyourhealth
VocabularyModule3SportandhealthReadthewordsloudlyandsaytheirChinesemeanings.conductlifestylequarrelfocuspeerpressurewhetherriskv.实施;执行n.生活方式n.争吵v.集中(注意力/精力)于n.同龄人;同辈n.压力conj.是否n.风险guardpositivecancelbrightforceconcertprivatesilentv.守卫;保卫adj.积极乐观的;自信的v.取消;撤销;终止adj.有希望的v.强迫;迫使(某人做某事)n.音乐会;演奏会adj.私人的adj.不说话的;沉默的musicalinstrumentenemyregularcheerloweyesightdentistrecoveryn.乐器n.危害物;大敌adj.有规律的;定时的v.鼓励;鼓舞adj.沮丧的;消沉的n.视力n.牙科医生n.恢复;痊愈pressurestress:n.压力
v.强调
stresstheimportanceof...Youneedtobeabletodealwithpressureatwork.你要能应付工作带来的压力。Theteamperformswellunderpressure.这个团队在压力下表现良好。Weputpressureonthegovernmenttotakeaction.我们给政府施压,令其采取行动。
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.你不需要给自己太大的压力,只要尽力就可以了。Youdon'tneedto__________________________________________________yourself,andjusttryyourbest.2.你能在压力下工作吗?Canyouwork________________________?puttoomuchpressureonunderpressureriskv.冒……的风险cn.吸烟对健康有风险。bearisktosth对……有风险/危险Smokingisarisktohealth.那位士兵冒着生命危险去救一个溺水的孩子。Thesoldierriskedhislifetosaveadrowningkid.riskdoingsth./riskone’slifetodosth.Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。Ifwegotowar,innocentliveswillbeputatrisk.如果我们发动战争,无辜的生命就会受到威胁。Youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople'slives.你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。1.Obesityputsthechildren'shealthindanger.(改为同义句)______________________________________________________________2.作为一名探险家,他已经习惯了冒险。(汉译英)______________________________________________________________Obesityputsthechildren'shealthatrisk.Asanexplorer,hehasbeenusedtotakingrisks/arisk.cancelcancelthemeeting-cancelled-cancellede.g.一个抵消压力的方法是积极地思考。Onewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofthebadweather.因天气恶劣,所有航班均被取消了。Herincomeandspendingcancelout.她的收入和支出正好相抵。()1.Ifitrainstomorrow,let's__________thetrip.A.calloff
B.callon
C.cutoff
D.cutout()2.Recentlosseshave________anyprofits(利润)madeatthestartoftheyear.A.cutoff B.cancelledout C.calledoff D.cutout3.Theplan_____________________(cancel)yesterdayforlackofenoughmoney.ABwascancelledforcen.力,武力,影响力comeintoforce开始生效=makesbdosth被动语态:beforcedtodosth.=bemadetodosth.Thepresidentwasforcedtoresign/intoresigning.总统被迫辞职。Therobberforcedhimtohand/intohandingoverthemoney.那个抢劫犯强迫他把钱交出来。1.Sheopenedthedoorandforcedherself__________(face)
herfear.2.Heisa___________(force)speakerandtheyallrespecthimverymuch.tofaceforcefulprivateinperson亲自Thehotelhas110bedrooms,allwithprivatebathrooms.这家旅馆有110间客房,均配有独立卫生间。Seniorofficialsheldprivatetalks.高级官员举行了秘密会谈。Istheresomewherewecandiscussthisinprivate?有什么地方可以让我们私下讨论这件事吗?1.Theman_____________(private)admittedthathispurposewasgettingmoremoney.(
)2.Shehasasmallofficethatisusedfor________discussions.A.personal
B.private
C.own
D.alone()3.Youmustnotinvade(侵犯)aperson's________.It'simpolite.A.privacy
B.pressure
C.solution
D.adviceprivatelyBAcheerCheerup,andlet'sgoontrying.打起精神来,让我们再试试。Everybodycheeredwhenthefiremenarrived.消防员到达时,每个人都欢呼起来。Therearesomanypeoplecheeringyouon.有很多人都在为你加油。1.Itwassuch______________(cheer)newsthatallofuscouldn'tfallasleep.2.Hopefully,thisstorycan__________(cheerful)himup.3.Hejustlookedatme______________(cheerful)withoutsayinganything.cheerfulcheercheerfully补充:1.conductv.实施,执行(=carryout)conductorn.售票员
e.g.conductasurvey/anexperipent2.quarreln/v争吵quarrelwithsb.与……争吵3.focus(fix)one’seyes/attentiononsth关注/注视……4.peerpressure同龄人的压力;同辈压力5.positiveadj.积极乐观的negativeadj.消极悲观的6.silentadj.沉默的silentlyadv.沉默地silencen.沉默7.enemycn.敌人(enemies)
naturalenemy8.regularadj.有规律的,定时的regularlyadv.定时地
9.lowadj.低的
speakinalowvoice/lowtemperature
adj.消沉的;沮丧的
10.recoveryn.恢复;痊愈recoverv.恢复,重新获得他正在从一场重病重恢复。11.deal-dealt-dealtdealwith=dowith处理12.takeupsth/doingsth开始做,学着做她决定在空闲时间开始学画画。
Heisrecoveringfromaseriousillness.Shedecidedtotakeuppaintinginhersparetime.补充:e.g.他情绪有点低落,所以我尽我所能让他高兴起来。Hewasfeelingabitlow,soIdidmybesttocheerhimup.13.bebusywithsth忙于某事
bebusydoingsth忙着做某事一、根据要求写出相应的单词1.stress—________________(同义词)2.danger—________________(同义词)3.private—________________(n.)4.cheer—________________(adj.)5.music—________________(adj.)6.brightly—________________(adj.)课堂练习pressureriskprivacycheerfulmusicalbright7.recover—________________(n.)8.silent—________________(adv.)9.enemy—________________(复数)10.regular—________________(adv.)recoverysilentlyenemiesregularly二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He__________(risk)hislifetosavetheboythatday.2.Thecrowd_____________(cheer)whenthepopsingerappeared.3.Lilysattherein__________(silent)forafewmoments.4.Haveyou__________(deal)withtheselettersyet?5.The________________(conduct)makeshiswaythroughthecrowdfortickets.riskedcheeredsilencedealtconductor6.Mymotherisbusy______________(cook)inthekitchen.7.Idecidetotakeup______________(play)theviolintomakemylifemorecolourful.8.Inpublichesupportedtheplan,but______________(private)hewassureitwouldfail.9.Shehasabadtooth.Sheneedstoseea__________(dental).10.Nobodyshould______________(force)todothingstheydon'twanttodo.cookingplayingprivatelydentistbeforced三、完形填空Mymumusedtosaythatmyfirstwordswere:I'lldoitmyself.
MaybeitwasbecauseIwasanonlychildandoftenspenthours_____1_____.Mymothercalledmystubbornness(固执)“independence”.()1.A.alone
B.positivelyC.actively
D.carefullyA
Whilemyparents'friendsweretellingtheir_____2_____tofinishtheirhomework,minedidn'tworrywhetherI'ddotherightthing.They_____3_____thoughtIwould.()2.A.classmates
B.friendsC.kids
D.parents()3.A.never
B.alwaysC.sometimes
D.seldomCBIwantedeveryonetothinkIwas_____4_____.ButasIgrewup,perfectionbecame_____5_____toachieve.Ifeltpanicked(恐慌的)andpushedmyselfharder.()4.A.funny
B.prettyC.proud
D.perfect()5.A.easier
B.harderC.faster
D.slowerDBSimpletasksseemedalmostimpossible.Istoppedplayingsportsand_____6_____planswithfriends.
Myparentsbecame_____7_____.Theytookmetothedoctor.Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)asbeingdepressedandanxious.()6.A.
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