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新目标初中英语九年级上册口血9Whenwasitinvented》

教案

Planforthewholeunit

Teachingobjectives

学完本单元后,学生应能:

1谈论发明物的历史;(Thehistoryofinventions)

2使用beinvented询问发明时间及回答;(一Whenwasitinvented—Itwasinventedin1876.)

3使用beinventedby询问某一发明物的发明者及回答;(一Whowasitinventedby—Itwas

inventedbyJulieThompson.)

4使用beusedfor询问发明物的用途;(一Whatisitusedfor—Itisusedforseeinginthe

dark.)

5熟练掌握被动语态的结构及用法;

6表达对创造和发明事物的认识和看法(helpful/annoying);

7使用sweet,sour,crispy,salty等词描述食物的味道;

8使用invent,want,make,discover,notice,produce,bring等常用动词谈论发明创造有趣的发

明过程(byaccident,bymistake);

9写短文,介绍某一发明物的发明过程;

10写短文,介绍自己和同学的发明;

11初步掌握联想记忆技巧;

12了解世界上重大发明创造,树立创新精神。

Periodarrangement

PContents&pagesorsources

reS

oiTextbookExercisesSupplementaryTO

dA

SectionPage(Source)(Source)

1Ala,lb,1c,2a,2b,2c68-69P.19I,II1,2,3,4

23a,3b,470P.20I,II5,6,

湘教版

3Bla,lb,2a,2b,2c71P.21II7,8

省教科院组编

43a,3b,4a,4b72P.21I8,9,10

《课程基础训

5SelfCheck73Ps.22-23学习1,7

自检,学习拓展

九年级上册》

6Reading74-75P.21I,II1,11

TotalAll681-1

⑤Veryconfident©Quiteconfident©Confident②Slightlyconfident①Notconfident

(单元教学效果采用百分制表示,公式为100+实际课时数+5X各课时自评等级分之和。)

Feedback

本单元教学自评93分,表明教学目标达成度较高。整个单元教学回归教材,紧紧围绕

“谈论发明物”这一主题,由浅入深、由简单到复杂,从谈论日用品的发明史、食物、玩具、

运动到自己的小发明,教学活动形式多样,教学步骤步步递进、环环相扣,形成合力,从听、

说、读、写诸方面培养学生这一话题的表达能力。由于教学内容紧扣学生实际,学生积极投

入各项学习活动,勇于表达自己的真情实感。同时,在谈论发明物,特别是在谈论发明家的

发明过程中,体会到了观察力与创造力的重要性,了解世界上重大发明创造,树立了创新精

神。为了减轻学生课余学业负担,提高教学效率,教材所涉及的所有练习,包括增加的多个

写作练习都安排在课堂完成。就其成功原因主要在于,课前我们认真研读了教材,尽可能吸

取了与教材配套的《教师教学用书》提供的中英文教学建议,并结合学生的实际,从单元整

体备课,细化单元及课时教学目的,合理安排课时教学内容,并在尽可能多的预设教学活动

的前提下,关注课堂生成,随时根据学情调整教学活动,因而教学收到了事半功倍的效果。

但课后在不增加学生过重课业负担的前提下,如何指导学生复习、开展预习、课外阅读

等活动,尽快培养学生英语语感等方面还有待研究。

SectionAla

Planforeveryperiod

Step2Presentation(9")

Period1SectionAla』b,lc二1Wordstudy:

TeachingaimsShowstudentsapictureofalightbulb.

学完本课后,学生应能:Say:invention,thelightbulbisagreat

1谈论各种发明;invention.

2掌握目标语言:ShowstudentsapictureofEdison.

1)生词和词组:beinvented,beusedforinventor,Edisonisagreatinventor,

2)重点句子:invent,Edisoninventedthelightbulb,

①Whenwasthecarinventeditwasbeinvented,

inventedin1885.ThelightbulbwasinventedbyEdison

②WhoweretheyinventedbyTheywere2Talkaboutinventions.

inventedbyJulieThompson.Showapictureofatelephone.

③WhataretheyusedforTheyareusedforr-WhatisthatDoyouknow

seeinginthedark.Ss:…

3简单介绍自己的“疯狂发明"(Crazy71Yes,itisatelephone.Itisagreat

inventions)oinvention.Itisusedfortalkingwith

Teachingprocedurespeople.

ChartWhenwasitinvented

情景引入f谈论发明物一听力练习f看图Ss:…

说话f听力练习f巩固和拓展f讨论“疯Readaftertheteacherthesentences

狂”一布置作业together.

Step1Leadi,ig・i〃(2J3Patterndrillin"beusedfor"and"was

T:Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!invented”

IfyourbestfriendTinamovedtoBeijingShowsomepicturesofinventionsandget

andyoumissedherverymuch,whattheclasstotalkaboutthem.

wouldyoudoA.What'sthat

S:Vdgiveheraphonecall./rdchatwithherAlt's...Itisusedfor...

online./A:Whenwasitinvented

T:Verygood.Greatinventionssuchasphones,B:Itwasinventedin...

computers,trainscanhelpus.NowweareReadafterXXXthedrillstogether.

livinginaworldofinventions.ManyWhilelearning,playsomeguessinggame

inventionsmakeourlifeeasierandmore3Groupwork

comfortable.1)Talkabouttheinventions

ZTodaywearegoingtolearnunit9WhenrWhataretheyDoyouknow

wasitinventedLet'stalkaboutallkindsofSs:…

inventionstogether.Teachthewordcalculator

2)Discussionwerereallyexpensive,andwe

7?Doyouknowinwhatordertheycouldn'taffordona.

wereinventedNowopenyourbooks,A〃ce:AndIbetyoudidn'thavecalculators

andturntoP.68.Lookatla.Haveaandcompulersandsluff.That's

discussioningroupsandnumbersomethingIdoknow.Welearnedin

them.Youcanusethesentenceslikeschoolthathand・heldcalculatorswere

this,“Ithinkthecarwasinventedinventedin1971andpersonal

beforethecomputer.”computerswereisvenledin1976.

3)Report,You'reright.Ididn'thavethose

PleasecometothefrontandreportthingswhenIwasyoung.BuiIdonow!

yourdiscussion.2Pairwork

Inourgroupwethinkthe...istheShowsomepicturesofcommoninventions

firstinvention.Thesecondinventionandgettheclasstotalkaboutthem.

is...A:Whenwasthecarinvented

lbB:ltwasinventedin19.

Step3Listeningpractice(6')ReadafterXXXthedrillstogether.

1ListenandmatchtheinventionswiththeAskstudentstoshowtheirconversations.

dates.3Patterndrillin"beinventedby”

1)Pleaselookatthechart,thea)Showsomepicturesofinventors

sample,andthespace.ListenLookandsay:CarlBenz,Bairdand

carefullyandmatchtheBell

inventionswiththedates.b)Playaguessinggame

2)Playtherecording.T:Whowasthetelephoneinvented

3)Let'schecktheanswers.byCanyouguess

答案1885,1927,1971,1976SI:...

录音原文S2:...

A〃ce:LifemusthavebeendifficultwhenyouS3:...

wereakidT:Goodjob!Right,itwasinvented

优notreally.WhydoyousaythatbyBell.

Alice:Well,youdidn'thavemanymodemReadafterthedrillaftertheteacher.

inventions.Like,youprobablydidn'tGetthestudentstotalkaboutthe

haveatelephone,rightothertwoinventionsandthe

coursewedid!Howolddoyouinventors.

IhinkIamThetelephonewasinventedA:Whowasthe...inventedby

in1876.B:Itwasinventedby...

A/ice:Howaboutcarslbelcarsweren'tReadafterthedrillstogether.

inventedyet.Whilelearning,playtheguessing

饭〃77。〃.Surelytheywere.Carswereinventedgame.

in1885.Myfamilyhadacar.Ithink2a

youneed>。takeahistoryclass,Alice.Step4Listeningpracticef5J

Alice:Ha,ha!Well,didyouhaveaTV1Warmup

WCdidntTheTVwasinverted1)Talkabouttheinterestinginventions.

around1927」think.SomefriendsifTherearemanyinterestinginventions.

minehadone.BuiinIhosedays,TVsWhataretheyLookandsay:

Highheels,adjustableheels,TheyareGirLAndwhataretheyusedfor

shoeswithadjustableheels;scoop,Boy:Well,youcanchangethestyleofyour

icecreamscoop,heatedicecreamshoes.Youcanmaketheshoesforfrom

scoop;slippers,abattery/batteries,casualt。dressy.

battery-operatedslippers.2c

2)Readafterme.Step5Pair-work(4')

adjustable...1Talkabouttheinterestinginventionswith

heel...theinformationinthechartin2b.

slipper...2Askafewpairstopresenttheir

2Listen.conversationsbeforetheclass.

Whowasit/weretheyinventedbyStep6Trytobeaninventor.(10")

Whatisit/aretheyusedfor1Warmup

Let'slistenandfindouttheanswers.Showstudentspicturesofcrazyinventions.

First,listenandfinish2a.Ask:Whatisitusedfor

Playthetaperecording.2Inventsomethingingroups.

3ListenandmatchtheinventionswiththeWorkwithpartnersandwriteabouttcWhen

inventorsandusesin2b.wasitinventedWhowasitinventedby

Playthetaperecordingagain.Whatisitusedfor

答案(从左到4)3Showyourinventions.

3X2Now,it'sourshowtime.

Shoeswithadjustableheels,JayceCoziarandYoujustcometothefrontandintroduce

JamieEHsworth,Changingthestyleoftheyourcrazyinvention.Othersmustlisten

shoes.carefully,aslwillaskyousomequestions

Ballery-operaledslippers,JulieThompson,toseeifyoulistencarefullyornot.After

Seeinginthedark.that,youHlchoosewhichisthebest

Heatedicecreamscoop,ChelseaLanmon,invention.

Scoopingreallycoldicecream.Sample:

录音全文Mycrazyinventionisthetemperature

Bov:Whatarethosecup.Itwasinventedtwodaysago,andit

Girl:Theyarebattery-operaledslippers.wasinventedbyLiXiao,ZhangJingIt

BOY:Whataretheyusedforisusedformeasuringthetemperatureof

Gi〃:Theyareusedforseeinginthedark.waterinthecup.Itisveryuseful.

Boy:Oh.that'scool!WhoweretheyinventedStep7Homework(2')

by1Copyyour"Mycrazyinvention^^inthe

Gi/7:JulieThompson.Andlookatthisheatedexercisebook.

icecreamscoop.2Revision

Boy”knowwhatit'sfor!It'susedforI选择正确答案填空。

scoopingoulreallycoldicecream.1.HelivedinaplaceGumTree.

Gi/7:Right.I」wasinventedbyChelseaA.callsB.nameC.named

Lanmon.2.Whenthecar

30V.,MyfavoritearethoseshoeswithadjustedA.did;inventB.was;invented

heels.Youknow-youcanmovelh>C.is;invent

heelsupanddown.Theywereinvented3.Keysusedforthedoors.

byJayceCoziarandJamieEllsworth.A.is;openB.are;opened

C.are;opening1围绕最有帮助和最恼人的发明来谈论对

4.Mymothertoldmethatmyhomeworkmust发明的看法,并能说明原因(Whatslhe

_ontime.mosthelpful/annoyinginventionWhy

A.finishB.belinishingC.befinishedBecauseitcangivepeoplemoretimeto

5.Chinaisstillpoor.Itisacountry.workandplay.);

A.developingB.developC.developed2写短发,表达对创造和发明事物的认识

参考答案CBCCA.和看法。

n课外阅读,贵在坚持。Teachingaids

Oncetherewasafarmer.HeworkedforaCAI

landlord.ThelandlordmadethemanworkTeachingprocedures

alldaylong,butpaidhimverylittleandChart

didn'tgivehimenoughfoodtoeat.猜谜语一谈论对发明的看法一头脑风暴一

Onedaywhenthemanwashaving采访汇报一交流填表一写作练习一家庭作

breakfast,thelandlordcameandsaidto业

him."It'stoomuchtroubletogotoworkStep1Warming-up(39)

andcamebackforsupper.SoIwantyouT:Wehavetalkedalotofinventionslastclass.

tohavebreakfastandlunchandsupperDoyouknowmyfavoriteinvention

now,beforeyougotothefield.^^Ss:No.

“HowcanIeatthreemealsatthesameT:Myfavoriteinventionwasinventedin1876.

time"Themanthought.Buthesaid,“AUItwasinventedbyBell.Itisusedfor

right.,,Hefinishedhisbreakfastandwenttalkingwithpeople.Pleaseguessandtell

off.mewhatitis.

Twohourslater,thelandlordwentoutforSs:Telephone.

awalk.NowwhatdidheseeHesawtheT:Verygood.Ilikethetelephonebestjust

mansittingunderatreeandsmoking.Thebecauseitmakeslifeveryconvenientand

landlordwasveryangry.Ithinkitisveryhelpful.Whataboutyou

“Whyaren'tyouworkinginthefields”HeToastudent.

said.Themansaidwithasmile,“IhaveWhat'syourfavoriteinventionWhy

hadmysupperandyouknowverywellStep2Presentation(6‘)

whatIshoulddoaftersupper.,,1Riddles

3PreviewSectionA3a—4onP.70Class,herearesomeriddlesabouthelpful

Feedbackinventions.Let'sguesswhattheyare.

个人认为本堂课教学目标达成,学生学1Ifsusedforwashingclothes.

习积极主动,热情投入,课堂氛围非常热烈。2Theyareusedforseeinginthedark.

就其成功原因主要在于课堂紧紧围绕教学3It'susedformakingamilkshake.

目标语言,创设情境并结合学生的实际,将4Theyareusedfortakingpictures.

重点难点分散,由浅入深展开多种形式的教Makeyourownriddleswith"It'sused

学活动,其中许多活动与学生实际运用语言for…"/'"They'reusedfor…”

的形式一致,在玩中学,在用中学,收效很2Lookandsay.

好。T:Whatarethey

但内容方面有些太满,时间比较紧。Ss:Theyarelightbulbs.

Period2SectionA3a,3b,4:T:Whataretheyusedfor

TeachingaimsSs:Theyareusedforgivinglight.

学完本课后,学生应能:T:Aretheyhelpful

Ss:Yes,theyare.BecauseIalwaysdomymanyadventures.Onedayhewenttoan

homeworkandreadbooksintheisland(小岛)andhecouldn'tleaveby

eveningbytheirnight..himself.Hewassotiredandhungry,he

TalkaboutMicrowaveorotherinventionswantedsomeusefulmoderninventions.If

withtheabovesentencepatterns.Robinsonwantedyourhelp,whatwould

3ayoutake

3BrainstormSample

MakealistoffivehelpfulinventionsandA:FdliketohavearadiobecauseI

fiveannoyinginventions.couldlistentomusicallday.

Shareyourlistswiththeclass.B:Yes,butthat'snotgoingtohelpyou

3bleavetheisland.Ithinkitwouldbe

Step3Asurvey(5")bettertohave...

1Writedownthemosthelpfulandannoying2Fillintheform

inventionsandgivethereasons.Ifyoucouldonlytakefivemodem

2Doasurveyinventionsthere,whatwouldyoutake

Nowpleasetalkaboutitinyourgroup.WhyThinkaboutitandthenpleasefillin

Studentstalkabouttheiropimonwiththetheform.

sentencepattern:WhatWhy

A:Whatdoyouthinkisthemosthelpful/radiolistentomusicallday

annoyinginvention

B:Ithinkthemosthelpful/annoying

inventionsisthecomputer.

A:Whyisthat

B:Becauseit...

3Writeaboutit.

3Reportyoursurvey.

First,everybodyofyouwritesomething

Sample:

aboutit.Thenyoucanshareyourwriting

Aboutthemosthelpfulandthemost

withyourgroupmatesandchoosethebest

annoyinginventions,mypartnerandI

one.

havedifferentopinions.

Sample:

Ilikethecomputerbestbecauseitcan

IfIamaloneonatinyisland,I'dliketo

provideusalotofinformationandletme

havearadiobecauseIcanlistentomusicall

knowwhatishappeningintheworld.My

day.rdliketohavealightbulbbecauseIcan

partnerthinksthattheairplaneisthemost

havelight.AlsoI'dliketohavesomefoodand

helpfulinventionbecauseitmakes

water.Oh,I'dliketohaveanumbrella

travelingeasier.Themostannoying

becauseitcankeepoutwindandrain.But

inventionisalarmclock,Ithink.Italways

thatisnotgoingtohelpmeleavetheisland.

wakesmeupwhenIamverytired.Andmy

Emm...IthinkI'dliketohaveaboatvery

partnerdoesn'tlikethecomputeratall

muchbecauseitcanhelpmeleavetheisland.

becauseitmakeshimplaycomputergame

Itcantakemehomeandhavefamily,

allday.

havewarm,havelove.

4

3Showtime

Step4HelpRobinson(IOf)

Cometothefrontandreadyourarticleto

1Talkwithagroup.

theclass.

T:DoyouknowRobinsonRobinsonhas

Step5Homework(I')

ICopyyourarticledownintheexercisebook.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.

2Revision.Whatkindofreflections(反应)doyouseein

I将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词。thefacesofthepeopleyoumeet

1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.3PreviewSectionBla—2conP71.

Theworkintwodays.Feedback

2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.个人认为本堂课教学目标达成度较高,

SilkinSuzhou.教学步骤循序渐进,铺垫有序,能力训练较

3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.为全面,充分地让学生们表达了对创造和发

AnEnglishsong_______bythe明的认识和看法,"HepRobinson,,的情境

children.设置有趣,激发了学生的想象力与运用语言

4.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago的积极性。

abridgehereayearagoPeriod3SectionBialb2a2b2c二

5.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.Teachingaims

Knivesforcuttingthings.学完本课后,学生应能:

参考答案:1.canbefinished2.isproduced1谈论食物的味道(sweet,sour,crispy

3.willbesung4.Wasbuill5.areused等);

n课外阅读,贵在坚持。2听对话,了解薯片有趣的发明故事(by

Longagoinasmall,faraway(遥远的)mistake);

village,therewasaplaceknownastheHouse3写短文,介绍食物的发明史。

of1000Mirrors.Asmall,happylittledogTeachingprocedures

learnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.歌曲引入一谈论喜爱的食物一猜测

Whenhearrived,heclimbedhappilyupthe食物物一描述味道的形容词的学习一

stairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Helooked对话学习一图片简介薯片一听力练习

throughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhigh一复述薯片历史一家庭作业

andhistailwagging(摇)asfastasitcould.ToStep1"Warmingup(3)

hisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselfstaringatLet'splayaguessinggame:

1000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailsWhatistheinvention

waggingjustasfastashis.HesmiledagreatWho'dliketoguessPleasecometothefront.

smile,andwasansweredwith1000greatSsreadtogether:

smilesjustaswarmandfriendly.AshelefttheItwasinventedin1879.

House,hethoughttohimself,"ThisisaItwasinventedbyEdison.

wonderfulplace.IwillcomebackandvisititItisusedforgivinglight.

often."Whatisit

Inthissamevillage,anotherlittledog,SI:Ifslightbulbs.

whowasnotquiteashappyasthefirstone,Getanotherstudenttocometothefrontand

decidedtovisitthehouse.Heslowlyclimbedguess.

thestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedSsread:

intothedoor.Whenhesawthe1000Itlookslikeabox.

unfriendlylookingdogsstaringbackathim,ItwasinventedbySpencerin1955.

hegrowledat(向・・.咆哮)themandwasItisusedformakingfoodhot.

homfiedtosee1000littledogsgrowlingbackS2.Tt'sthemicrowaveoven.

athim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“ThatStep2Presentation(10')

isahorrible(惊骇的)place,andIwillnever1Leadingin

gobackthereagain.”T:Boysandgirls,let'sfirstenjoyan

Englishsong.Thenyouwillanswerthe7?Myfavoritefoodispotatochips.

followingquestions.

Doyouknowhowtheytaste

1)Whatisthesongabout

S/.Tt'saboutapple.Ss:...

2)HowdoesittasteT:Yes,youareright.Theytastecrispyand

S2:Ittastessweet.salty.Theywereinventedbyachefcalled

2TalkaboutthefoodsandtastesGeorgeCrum.

Showsomepicturesoffood.Talkabout

Introducethewords"sprinkle","bein

themwiththestudents:

goodmood”,

A.Whatisthis

B.Ifs...2Doyouknowhowpotatochipswere

A.HowdoesittasteinventedYouaregoingtolistentotwo

B:It'ssour/sweet/crispy/salty/hotpeopletalkingaboutthehistoryofpotato

/bitter...chips.

3Competition2a

laStep4listening(6')

1)Group1andGroup2writedownwhat1Pleaselookat2a,listenandcircleTfortrue

theyareandhowtheytaste.orFforfalse.

lb2Nowlefschecktheanswers.

2)Group3andGroup4writethenames参考答案

offoodthattastessweetandcrispy.1.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.

3)Group5andGroup6writethenames

offoodthattastessaltyandsour.①F

Sharethelistswiththeclass.

4Pairwork2.Theywereinventedin1863.T(F)

1)Readaftermetheadjectivestogether.

2)Now,what'syourfavoritefood3.Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoes

Describeyourfavoritefoodwiththeweren'tthinenough.(T)F

adjectives.

A.What'syourfavoritefood4.Thecustomersaidtheyweren'tsalty

B.Myfavoritefoodis.enough.T(F)

A.Why5.Georgewantedtomakethecustomer

B.Becauseitis/tastesandit's

happy.T©

also.

Step3Pre-listening(3")

6.Thecustomerwashappyintheend.(T)

1Talkaboutpotatochips.

r?

Showafonnaboutpotatochips.

2b

T:Doyouknowwhatmyfavoritefoodis

2Listenagaintocompletethesentences.

Ss;…

A.Howwasitinvented

参考答案

B:...

⑴Didyouknow⑵wereinvented3Nowpleasewriteaboutyourstory.

4Showtime.

⑶⑷⑸

1853werecrispyreallyYoujustcometothefrontandtellusthe

storyyou'vefound.Lefsseewhoisthebest

saltystory-tellerinourclass.Afterthat,you'llput

upyourarticleontheblackboard.Wewill

Step5Competition(7,)

haveaStoryGallerylater.

We'llhaveacompetitionamonggroups.The

Step7Homework(2')

classwillbedividedinto6groups.Wehave2

challenges.WhichgroupwillbethewinnerinICopyyourarticle.

thechallengesComeon,everyone.2课外阅读,贵在坚持。

Challenge1

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