江苏省无锡市湖滨中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学检测（寒假作业）英语试题（解析版）

无锡市湖滨中学初中部2024~2025学年第二学期初三英语寒假学习情况检查2025.2考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.—Howlongwillitbe________theStock(股票)Marketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.A.before B.when C.until D.that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：股票市场需要多久恢复正常呢？我猜最少得一年。考查连词。before表示“在……之前”；when“当……时候”；until“直到……为止”；that那个，当连词时，没有词义。Itwillbe+时间段before+句子，还要过多久才能……。这里的时间段用的是疑问词howlong，句子变成了特殊疑问句的结构。根据句意可知，故选A。2.Amyfeelsstressedbecauseherparentswanthertodosomethingthatgoes________herability.A.over B.across C.beyond D.through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾米感到有压力，因为她的父母希望她做一些超出她能力范围的事情。考查介词辨析。over通常指数量或位置的超过；across穿过；beyond超过；through通过。根据“Amyfeelsstressedbecauseherparentswanthertodosomethingthatgoes...herability.”可知，父母希望她做超出她能力范围的事情，因此她会感到有压力，gobeyondone’sability“超过某人的能力”。故选C。3.Ournationalmusicalinstrumentshavetheirowncharacteristics.Thewholeworldcanfeelthe________ofChineseculturefromthem.A.challenge B.charm C.choice D.charity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的民族乐器有自己的特点。全世界都能从它们身上感受到中国文化的魅力。考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；charm魅力；choice选择；charity慈善机构。根据“Ournationalmusicalinstrumentshavetheirowncharacteristics.

”和“feelthe...ofChineseculturefromthem”可知，应是从我们的民族乐器上感受到中国文化的魅力，故选B。4.—DoyouthinkturningtoAIforhelpisagoodwayoflearning?—It’shardtosay.________,studentsshouldavoiddependingonittoomuch.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Similarly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为向AI求助是学习的好方法吗？——很难说。无论如何，学生应该避免过度依赖它。考查副词辨析。Instead代替；Anyway无论如何；Finally最后；Similarly类似地。根据“It’shardtosay”可知，此处表示尽管情况不确定，但无论如何，学生应该避免过度依赖AI。故选B。5.—Thefluissoseriousnow.Itissuretobeharmfultoourhealth.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryaboutitanymore.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——流感现在很严重。这对我们的健康肯定有害。——是的，我想知道什么时候我们不需要再担心它。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“

Iwonderwhenwe...worryaboutitanymore.”可知，想知道什么时候不必担心流感。故选C。6.—Maryisaverykindandhonestgirl,isn’tshe?—Ofcourse.Sheneversays________badaboutothersbehindtheirbacks.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽是一个非常善良和诚实的女孩，不是吗？——当然。她从不在背后说别人的坏话。考查不定代词。anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“Sheneversays...badaboutothersbehindtheirbacks.”可知，从不在背后说别人的坏话，never表示否定意义，所以是否定句，否定句中用anything。故选A。7.Thesecrettoastrongfriendship________honestcommunicationbetweenfriends.A.gets B.becomes C.turns D.remains【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：友谊牢固的秘诀在于朋友之间保持坦诚的交流。考查动词辨析。gets得到；becomes变得；turns转动；remains保持。根据“Thesecrettoastrongfriendship...honestcommunicationbetweenfriends.”可知，坚固友谊的秘诀在于朋友间保持诚实的交流。故选D。8.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour______,youmustkeepmoving.A.ability B.balance C.promise D.position【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须一直前进。考查名词辨析。ability能力；balance平衡；promise承诺；position位置。根据“Lifeislikeridingabicycle.”可知，应该是为了保持平衡，故选A。9.Theenvironment__________achild’spersonalityandquality．Yes.That’swhyMencius’s(孟子的)mothermovedhousethreetimes．A.represents B.shapes C.marks D.records【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——环境塑造了孩子的个性和品质。——是的。那是孟子的母亲搬了三次家的原因。考查动词辨析。represents代表，表现；shapes塑造，使成…形状；marks做记号；records记录，记载。根据常识可知“环境塑造了孩子的个性和品质。”故选B。10.Jackisalazyboy.Healways________someexcusesfornotfinishinghishomeworkintime.A.givesup B.takesup C.picksup D.makesup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克是个懒惰的孩子。他总是为不按时完成作业而编造一些借口。考查动词短语词义辨析。givesup放弃，投降；takesup开始从事；picksup捡起，接电话；makesup编造，化妆，组成。根据题干“Jackisalazyboy.”可知杰克是个懒男孩，可见他会为没做作业编造借口，用makeup符合语境。故选D。11.Mr.Smithoffered________valuablesuggestionstousthatwesolvedtheproblemssuccessfullyatlast.A.somany B.toomany C.somuch D.toomuch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生给我们提供了如此多宝贵的建议，以至于我们最终成功地解决了问题。考查形容词辨析和so...that引导结果状语从句。somany如此多，修饰可数名词复数；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；somuch如此多，修饰不可数名词；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“valuablesuggestions”可知，空后是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“thatwesolvedtheproblemssuccessfullyatlast.”可知，此句为so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。12.It’ssaidMissWu________asavolunteernurseinShanghaisincelastmonth.Butshecamebackyesterday.A.worked B.amworking C.hasworked D.work【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据说吴小姐从上个月起就在上海做志愿护士了。但是她昨天回来了。考查时态。根据“sincelastmonth”可知，从句应使用现在完成时（has/have+过去分词）。结合主语“MissWu”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用“hasworked”。故选C。13.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.211busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A.howfaristheTaihuLake B.howfartheTaihuLakeisC.howcanIgettotheTaihuLake D.howIcangettotheTaihuLake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去太湖吗？——你可以坐211路公交车去那里。大约需要15分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。根据“Excuseme,couldyotellme”可知，空处为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据“YoucantakeNo.211busthere.”可知，此处询问如何去太湖。故选D。14.—Haveyoukepttakingexerciserecently?Youlookmuchthinnerandprettiernow.—Thanks.________!A.Youhavemyword B.That’sallrightC.You’vemademyday D.That’snotthecase【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你最近一直锻炼吗？你现在看起来瘦多了，漂亮多了。——谢谢。今天你让我很开心。考查情景交际。Youhavemyword我向你保证；That’sallright没关系；You’vemademyday今天你让我很开心；That’snotthecase事实并非如此。根据“Youlookmuchthinnerandprettiernow.”可知，听到对方的称赞以后，自己觉得很开心。故选C。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandfatherwasaseriousman.Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.___15___,everysummerIlookedforwardtoseeingGrandpaonhisfarm.Weenjoyedeverymomentoffeedingandwashingtheanimals.Grandpawasamanwhodidn’tshowhis___16___easily.Thereweretimeshecaughtustouchingsomeofhispersonalthingsorexploringplacesthatweweren’t___17___to.Hisquietscalding(责备)leftus___18___fortherestofourstay.OnemorningIheard“clickety-clack,clickety-clack,ping”.Istoppedandfoundwherethesoundcamefrom.Grandpaisinhisstudy,typingaletter.IleanedclosertoseebetterwhenIfell___19___thedoor.ForawhileIlayonthefloorofthestudy.Istoodupandwentredintheface,hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort.Grandpa’seyesshone.Hecalledmeover.Iwenttohim___20___,withmyeyeslookingatthefloor.HeaskedwhatIwasdoing,andItoldhimthatIwasdrawnbythesoundofthetypewriter.Ionlywantedtogetabetterlook.Iwasn’tgoingtotouchanything,I___21___.TherestofthesummerIstoodnearhiselbowwatchinghimtype.HowIwishedto___22___thebeautifulyellowkeyswithsteelrims.Aftergoinghome,Ispenttheyearwritingpoems,letters,andstoriesinmynotebooksandimaginingmyselfusingGrandpa’stypewritertowritenovels.___23___,Iplannedtobeawriter,andwritersusedtypewriters.Thenextsummer,I’dhearthesoundsoftypewriterkeysandwalktowardthem,admiringthe___24___ofthewordsformingonthepage.Iwishedhewouldoffermeachancetotryit.Butheneverdid.Onreturninghomethatyear,Igotaparcel(包裹).Ifoundthetypewriterinthebox!Myseriousgrandfather!15.A.So B.Otherwise C.Then D.However16.A.wisdom B.feelings C.characteristic D.strength17.A.afforded B.considered C.supposed D.known18.A.well-dressed B.well-organized C.well-behaved D.well-balanced19.A.through B.into C.over D.at20.A.excitedly B.slowly C.happily D.calmly21.A.accepted B.promised C.agreed D.wished22.A.touch B.fell C.move D.attack23.A.Afterall B.Asusual C.inall D.Aboveall24.A.advantage B.wonder C.memory D.step【答案】15.D16.B17.C18.C19.B20.B21.B22.A23.A24.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与严肃的祖父相处的故事，祖父虽然不轻易表露情感，但最终通过送打字机表达了关爱，激发了作者的写作梦想。【15题详解】句意：然而，每年夏天我都期待着在农场见到祖父。So所以；Otherwise否则；Then然后；However然而。根据“Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline...everysummerIlookedforwardtoseeingGrandpaonhisfarm.

”可知此处表示转折关系，强调尽管祖父严肃，作者仍期待见到他。故选D。【16题详解】句意：祖父是一个不轻易表露情感的人。wisdom智慧；feelings情感；characteristic特征；strength力量。根据“Mygrandfatherwasaseriousman.Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline”以及下文可知祖父不轻易表露的是“情感”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：有时他会发现我们触碰他的私人物品或探索了我们不该去的地方。afforded负担得起；considered考虑；supposed应该；known知道。根据“exploringplacesthatweweren’t...”可知此处表示“不应该去地方”。“supposedto”表示“应该”，符合句意。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他的安静的责备让我们在剩下的时间里都表现良好。well-dressed穿着得体；well-organized组织有序；well-behaved行为良好；well-balanced平衡良好。根据“...fortherestofourstay.”可知此处表示“表现良好”。“well-behaved”符合句意。故选C。19题详解】句意：我靠近门时摔倒了。through穿过；into进入；over越过；at在。根据“ForawhileIlayonthefloorofthestudy”可知此处表示摔进了屋里。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我慢慢地走向他，眼睛看着地板。excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地；calmly平静地。根据“...hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort...Hecalledmeover”可知作者不想靠近祖父，因此速度很慢。故选B。【21题详解】句意：我承诺不会触碰任何东西。accepted接受；promised承诺；agreed同意；wished希望。根据“Ionlywantedtogetabetterlook.Iwasn’tgoingtotouchanything...”可知作者向祖父保证没有碰任何东西。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我多么希望触碰那些美丽的黄色键。touch触碰；fell摔倒；move移动；attack攻击。根据“Istoodnearhiselbowwatchinghimtype.HowIwishedto...thebeautifulyellowkeyswithsteelrims.”可知作者很希望触碰那些黄色的键盘。故选A。【23题详解】句意：毕竟，我计划成为一名作家，而作家使用打字机。Afterall毕竟；Asusual像往常一样；inall总共；Aboveall最重要的是。根据“Istoodnearhiselbowwatchinghimtype.HowIwishedto...thebeautifulyellowkeyswithsteelrims.”可知作者因为想要成为作家而做这些事。“Afterall毕竟”符合句意。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我欣赏文字在页面上形成的奇妙。advantage优势；wonder奇妙；memory记忆；step步骤。根据“...ofthewordsformingonthepage.Iwishedhewouldoffermeachancetotryit.”可知此处表示文字在页面上形成的奇妙。故选B。三、阅读理解（（阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）ATherewillbeafilmfestivalatSunshineMiddleSchoolthisFriday.Somefilmswillbeshownonthatdayattheschoolhall.Herearethereviewsaboutfourofthem.ChangAnAfewyearsafterAnshiRebellion,Chang’anwasattackedbyTuboarmy.WhenGaoShiistrappedinChang’an,hethinksofhislifewithLiBaiandthegoldentimeofTangdynastyinthepast.ThefilmalsomentionssomefamouspoemsinTangdynasty.HomeAloneKevinlivesinChicago.WhenheishomealoneatChristmas,twothievestrytogetinhishouse.However,Kevinissosmartthathesetssometrapstostopthem.It'sfunnywhenseeingthethievesgetcaught.KungFuPandaPoisanoverweightpanda.Oneday,heischosentoprotecttheValleyofPeace.Inordertodothejobperfectly,hepractiseskungfuhard.Healsomeetsalotoffriends.Theyworktogethertofightagainstthebadpeople.TheLionKingIt’sapopularplayandtellsthestoryofalittlelionnamedSimba.Ithasexcitingstoriesandgreatmusic.ThestoryofSimbaisencouragingbecausehelearnstogrowupandnevergivesupwiththehelpoffamily.Thesongsarefamousandbeautifultoo.Itteachesusabouttheloveoffamily.25.MyfriendAnnaisinterestedinChinesehistoryandChinesepoetry,shecanwatch________.A.ChangAn. B.HomeAlone. C.KungFuPanda. D.TheLionKing.26.Whatinformationcanwegetaboutthecharactersinthefilmsabove?A.GaoshiandLibaiarebothtrappedinChang’an. B.Kevinissleepingwhenthethievescamein.C.Poisveryhard-workingandeasytoworkwith. D.Simbagrowsupinafamilywithoutlove.27.Inwhichpartcanstudentsreadthereviewsontheschoolwebsite?A.Study. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Entertainment.【答案】25.A26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四部要在阳光中学本周五举行的电影节上放映的电影及其简短的剧情描述。【25题详解】推理判断题，根据“ThefilmalsomentionssomefamouspoemsinTangdynasty.”可知，《长安》这部电影里边提到了一些著名的诗，因此Anna可以看《长安》这部电影。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordertodothejobperfectly,hepractiseskungfuhard.Healsomeetsalotoffriends.”可知，Po很努力而且很容易相处。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四部要在阳光中学本周五举行的电影节上放映的电影及其简短的剧情描述，属于娱乐活动，因此可以在网站上的娱乐部分看到。故选D。BRomeohadbeeninagoodmoodallmorning.He’dhadadreamthathewasabouttoreceivesomegoodnews.HewaslightheartedandhewalkedthroughthestreetsofMantuafeelingthathisfeetweren’ttouchingtheground.HisdreamwasthatJuliethadfoundhimdead.Andalthoughitwasastrangedreamthatallowedadeadmantothinkandfeel,shehadbroughthimbacktolifewithherkissesandmadehimashappyasaking.Hesmiledashewalked.Itjustshowedhowwonderfultherealthingwasifevendreamsaboutlovecouldmakeyoufeelsogood.Wasn’tthathisman,Balthasar,comingdownthestreet?Itwas.ItmustbegoodnewsfromVerona.“Balthasar,”hesaid.“HaveyougotaletterfromtheFriar?How’smywife?Andmyfather?Ishealright?”Romeodidalittlejig(吉格舞),dancingroundhisservant.“How’smyJuliet?I’maskingthatbecauseifshe’swelltheneverythingiswonderful.”Balthasarsaidnothing.Hestaredattheground,avoidingRomeo’seyes.Romeostoppedhisdancing.Balthasarwascrying.“She’swell.Sonothingcanbewrong,”saidBalthasar.HeturnedhisbackonRomeoandblurted(脱口而出),“Herbody’ssleepinginCapulet’stomb(坟墓)andhersoul’samongtheangels.”Romeofeltcold,eveninthatterribleheat.Hisexpressiondoubtedhisservant’sstatement.“Iwatchedthemputtingherinthetombtheirfamilyvault,”saidBalthasar,“andthencamestraighttoyou.”HesawthepaininRomeo’sfaceandwishedhecouldthinkofsomewayofcomfortinghim.“Itcan’tbe!”saidRomeoatlast.Heturnedaway.“Thestarsareagainstus.ButIwon’tgiveintothem!”HeturnedbacktoBalthasar,“Goandgetmesomepaperandinkandhireussomehorses.”“Ibegofyou,sir,”saidBalthasar,“Becareful.You’resadandI’mworriedthatsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.”“You’rewrong,”saidRomeo.“JustdoasItellyou.Haven’tyougotaletterfromtheFriar?”“No.”“Itdoesn’tmatter.Goandgetthehorses.I’llseeyoulater.”—TakenfromRomeoandJuliet28.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoesRomeofeel?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Happy. D.Disappointed.29.HowdidRomeoreacttoBalthasar’snews?A.Hedidn’tcareaboutit. B.Heknewwhathappenedalready.C.Hecouldn’tbelieveit. D.HewasworriedthatBalthasarwastootired.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?ATheBadNews B.TwoHappyFriendsC.TheTriptoHome D.PlansofaWedding【答案】28.C29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，讲述了罗密欧在梦中醒来，发现朱丽叶死了，他不相信，他想亲自去看看。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Romeohadbeeninagoodmoodallmorning.”可知，罗密欧心情很好。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisexpressiondoubtedhisservant’sstatement.”可知，罗密欧的表情表现出了他对仆人所说的话的怀疑，即他不相信朱丽叶死了。故选C。30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了罗密欧听到朱丽叶的死讯后的反应，他不相信朱丽叶死了，想亲自去看看，因此A项“坏消息”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。CBeforeyouthinkofbuyingabirdfromapetstore,marketoranywhereelse,besuretocheckoutthefollowingpetbirdfactstolearnwhyyoushouldthinkverycarefullybeforeyoutakeonehome.CompanymeanseverythingtobirdsInnature,birdslivetogetherinlargegroupsof100ormore.Cockatiels(澳洲鹦鹉)spendtheirdayssocializing(交际),straighteningtheirfeathersandlookingforfoodonthegroundwithintheirgroups.Sunconures(太阳鹦鹉)liveingroupsof10to30andseldomleaveeachother’sside.Butwhentheyarekeptaspets,they,aswellasotherkindsofbirds,oftenliveingroupsthataretoosmall.What’sworse,theysometimeshavetolivealone.Forthem,thisisnolifeatall.Whentheyarekeptapartfromothersoftheirownkind,birdswillbondwiththeirowners.Theywillscreamnon-stopwhentheirhumancompanionisnotaround.Itisliketakingawayhalfoftheirhearttomakethemspendmostoftheirtimeallbythemselves.Oncetheyareleftaloneathome,manybirdsfeelsad.Somemayevenpullouttheirownfeathersordestroythings.SomebirdscanlivelongerthanyouManypeoplebuyparrotswhenthebirdsarestillveryyoung.Tosellasmanybirdsaspossible,somesellersdon’ttellbuyershowcarefullyandhowlongtheywillneedtotakecareoftheirbirds.Forexample,whensomepeoplebuyaparrotasapet,theydon’tevenrealizethatthebirdcouldprobablylivelongerthanthem.Anyonewhobuysamacaw(金刚鹦鹉)needstomakeaplanacrossgenerations.Inordertoprovidethatanimalwithasafehomeforitswholelife,itisimportanttomakesurethatanotherpersonwillbetheretocareforthebirdafteritsfirstownerhasdied.Thefeelingoffreshnesswon’tlastlongBirdsareoftenseenassmartandtalentedanimals.Someareevenabletospeakhumanlanguages.Butsometimes,ifabirddoesn’tbehaveor“perform”asitshumanownerswant,theanimalmaybeconsidered____31____.Forexample,birdbuyersdon’tknowhowloudbirdscanactuallybe.Theymayfindthattheyneedtowearheadphonesathomewheneverthebirdisawake.Unwantedbirdsareunlikelytoreceivethecaretheyneed.Iftheyarereleasedbytheirowners,mostofthemwillquicklydie.That’sbecausetheyarenotgoodatfindingfoodorwater,cannotprotectthemselvesduringbadweatherorfromdiseases,andcannotgetawayfromdanger.31.Accordingtothearticle,whatmaypetbirdsdowhentheyareleftaloneathome?①Theymaypullouttheirfeathers.②Theymaydestroythingsathome.③Theymayscreamwithoutstopping.④Theymayflyoutsideoftheirhomes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④32.Theunderlinedphrase“bondwith”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________?A.putupwith B.gosomewherewithC.livetogetherwith D.becomefriendswith33.ChoosethebestanswertofillintheblankinParagraph6.A.impatient B.stupid C.lovely D.attractive【答案】31.A32.D33.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了养宠物鸟前需要考虑的一些重要事实。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somemayevenpullouttheirownfeathersordestroythings.”（有些甚至会拔掉自己的羽毛或破坏东西。）可知，①②是正确的；根据“Theywillscreamnon-stopwhentheirhumancompanionisnotaround.”（当它们的人类伴侣不在身边时，它们会不停地尖叫。）可知，③是正确的。故选A。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whentheyarekeptapartfromothersoftheirownkind,birdswillbondwiththeirowners.”（当它们被与同类分开时，它们会与主人建立联系。）可知，这里的“bondwith”指的是建立一种紧密的联系或关系，与“becomefriendswith”意思相近，即与某人成为朋友。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butsometimes,ifabirddoesn’tbehaveor‘perform’asitshumanownerswant,theanimalmaybeconsidered...”可知，如果一只鸟的行为或“表现”不像它的主人想要的那样，主人可能对其产生负面评价；根据“Forexample,birdbuyersdon’tknowhowloudbirdscanactuallybe.Theymayfindthattheyneedtowearheadphonesathomewheneverthebirdisawake.”可知，后文举例说明主人因鸟的吵闹需戴耳机，暗示主人认为鸟“不聪明”，stupid“愚蠢的”符合语境。故选B。DWheneveryoneinChinaisgettingreadyforthetraditionalChineseNewYear,aChineseAIappisshiningaroundtheworld.TheChineseartificialintelligence(Al)appDeepSeekbecamethemostdownloadedfreeappontheAppleAppStoreworldwide,followedbyChatGPTfromOpenAI,GeminifromGoogle,andLlama2fromMeta.Withthissuccess,stocks(股票)relatedtoDeepSeekrosequicklyonMonday,withmanystartingthedaymorethan10percenthigher.Itisbelievedtobringabigredenvelopetoshareholders.InJanuary2025,theChineseAIcompanyDeepSeekintroduceditsnewopensourcemodel,DeepSeekR1.Itisreportedthatthismodelmadeanimportantbreakthrough(突破)byusingdeeplearningtechniques(技术)thatlettheAIdevelopreasoning(推理)skillsonitsown.Asaresult,intaskssuchasmath,coding,andlanguagereasoning,themodelworksaswellasthetopmodelsfrombigcompanieslikeOpenAI,andinsomefields,itevenoutperformstheworld’sbestapps.Whatimpressestheworldmostisthatthedevelopersusedlesspowerfulchipsthanthoseusedbyleadingcompetitors(竞争者).Moreover,boththenumberofchipsandthenumberofdevelopersontheteamarelowerthanthoseofindustryleaders.Thismeansthatthecostforuserswillbelowerthanthatofferedbyothercompetitors.Theappquicklyattractedglobal(全球的)attention.PeopleinSiliconValleystartedwonderinghowitsdevelopersalmostcaughtupwithAmericanrivals(对手)MarcAndersen,awell-knowninvestorinSiliconValley,saidonX(Twitter),“DeepSeekR1isoneofthemostamazingandimpressivebreakthroughs.I’veeverseen.”DeepSeekmeansalottoChinaanditsAIindustry.ItmarkstheriseofChineselargemodelsontheglobalstage.However,withthisprogresscomenewchallenges.Therapiddevelopmentofsuchpowerfultechnologyhasalsoattractedcriticism(批判)fromabroad,includingcyber(网络)attacksandotherformsofunfriendlybehavior.34.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.TheintroductionofDeepSeekR1anditsbreakthroughs.B.ThecomparisonbetweenDeepSeekandotherapps.C.ThereasonwhyDeepSeekbecamepopular.D.ThewayDeepSeekR1usesdeep-learningtechniques.35.WhydoesthewritermentionMarcAndersen?A.TointroducethefamousSiliconValleyinvestorMarcAndersen.B.TosuggestthatAmericaninvestorsareworriedaboutChineseAItechnology.C.ToprovethatDeepSeekisthemostdownloadedappintheworld.D.TocomparetheachievementsofAIathomeandabroad.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DeepSeekbecamethemostdownloadedpaidappontheAppleAppStoreworldwide.B.DeepSeekR1didn’tmakeanybreakthrough.C.ThedevelopersofDeepSeekusedlesspowerfulchipsandhadfewerdevelopersontheteam.D.StocksrelatedtoDeepSeekfellquicklyonMonday.37.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Ascience-fictionnovel B.AfinancialnewspaperC.Achildren’sstorybook D.Afashionmagazine【答案】34.A35.B36.C37.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人工智能应用DeepSeek在全球取得的成就，包括其在苹果应用商店的下载排名、相关股票的上涨情况，以及DeepSeekR1模型的突破、优势、受到的关注和面临的挑战。【34题详解】主旨大意题。第二段先是介绍了2025年1月中国人工智能公司DeepSeek推出新开源模型DeepSeekR1，接着阐述了该模型利用深度学习技术取得重要突破，以及在一些任务中的表现。整体围绕DeepSeekR1的推出及其突破展开。选项A“DeepSeekR1的介绍及其突破”符合文意。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“DeepSeekR1isoneofthemostamazingandimpressivebreakthroughs.I’veeverseen.”可知，通过引用他MarcAndersen的话，是为了从侧面证明DeepSeek的优秀，进而暗示美国投资者对中国人工智能技术的关注和可能存在的担忧。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“thedevelopersusedlesspowerfulchipsthanthoseusedbyleadingcompetitors.Moreover,boththenumberofchipsandthenumberofdevelopersontheteamarelowerthanthoseofindustryleaders”可知，DeepSeek的开发者使用的芯片没那么强大，团队中的开发者数量也较少。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。文章主要围绕中国人工智能应用DeepSeek的发展、成就、影响等方面展开，涉及科技和商业领域。故选B。第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Thefamousdirectors’________(成就)willberememberedforever.【答案】achievements【解析】【详解】句意：著名导演的成就将被永远铭记。achievement“成就”，名词，此处应该用名词复数表示泛指。故填achievements。39.Shehasmadegreat________(进展)inherEnglishthissemester.【答案】progress【解析】【详解】句意：她这学期在英语方面取得了很大的进展。根据“Shehasmadegreat…”及汉语提示可知，此处应填入progress，是不可数名词，makeprogress是固定短语，意为“取得进展”，故填progress。40.IfeltmorerelaxedassoonasIhadmadethe________(最后的)decision.【答案】final【解析】【详解】句意：我一做出最后的决定，就感到更加放松了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，final意为“最后的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填final。41.Theteacheraskedmetoanswerhisquestion________(确切地)withinsixwords.【答案】exactly【解析】【详解】句意：老师让我用六个字准确地回答他的问题。根据“Theteacheraskedmetoanswerhisquestion…withinsixwords.”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词answer，“确切地”译为exactly。故填exactly。42.We________(成功地)showedthemixofJiangnan’straditionalculturetotheworld.【答案】successfully【解析】【详解】句意：我们成功地展示了江南传统文化的结合。成功地：successfully，副词修饰动词showed。故填successfully。根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。43.Sheisavery________(create)artistwhoalwayscomesupwithuniqueideas.【答案】creative【解析】【详解】句意：她是一位极具创造力的艺术家，总是能提出独特的想法。create“创造”，动词，此处作定语修饰名词artist，应该用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。44.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplecareaboutfood_________(safe).【答案】safety【解析】【详解】句意：目前，越来越多的人关心食品安全。根据“careabout”可知，此处是说关心食品安全，用名词safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。45.Look!Yourroomisreally________(tidy).Youshouldlearntobeorganized.【答案】untidy【解析】【详解】句意：看！你的房间真乱。你应该学会有条理。tidy“整洁的”，形容词；根据“Youshouldlearntobeorganized.”可知，建议对方应该学会有条理，说明对方房间很乱，untidy“不整洁的、凌乱的”符合，形容词作表语。故填untidy。46.Theclimatehereisnot________(suit)forgrowingthiskindofplant.【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】句意：这里的气候不适合种植这种植物。根据“Theclimatehereisnot…forgrowingthiskindofplant.”可知，is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。suit是动词，其形容词形式是suitable。besuitablefor表示“适合……”

。故填suitable。47.Myfatherisatalented________(musical)whocanplayseveralinstruments.【答案】musician【解析】【详解】句意：我的父亲是一位有才华的音乐家，他会演奏多种乐器。根据“Myfather”可知，父亲是音乐家，应用名词musician，a后跟单数名词。故填musician。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）48.I__________(prefer)watchingTVtoreadingwhenIwasyoung,butnowIlikereadingbest.【答案】preferred【解析】【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，相比较阅读我更喜欢看电视，但是现在我最喜欢阅读。根据“whenIwasyoung”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态使用一般过去时，动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。49.Heoftenimagines________(appear)onthestageofthefamoussinger.【答案】appearing【解析】【详解】句意：他经常想象出现在著名歌手的舞台上。appear“出现”，动词；imaginedoingsth“想象做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填appearing。50.Simonisbusythesedays.Isupposehe________(work)hardforthecomingexams.【答案】isworking【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙这些天很忙。我想他正在为即将到来的考试而努力。根据“Isupposehe…(work)hardforthecomingexams.”可知，该句为现在进行时，表示一段时间一直在做的事情，其结构为“am/is/are+动词ing形式”，主语为he，be动词应用is。故填isworking。51.Theprojectthey’reworkingon________(cover)manyteenageproblemsthattheycareabout.【答案】covers【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在进行的项目涵盖了他们关心的许多青少年问题。cover“涵盖，覆盖”，动词；此句为一般现在时，主语“Theproject”是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填covers。52.Allthestudentsinmyclass________(divide)intosixgroupstohaveafieldtripintwodays.【答案】willbedivided【解析】【详解】句意：我们班的所有学生被分成六个小组，两天后去进行实地考察。主语Allthestudentsinmyclass与动词divide之间为被动关系，需被动语态。根据“intwodays.”可知，本句为一般将来时，故需一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为willbedone，故填willbedivided。53.SinceJoe________(wear)outtheoldshoes,he’sgoingtobuyanewpair.【答案】hasworn【解析】【详解】句意：由于乔已经穿破了旧鞋，他打算买一双新的。句子中的“since”引导原因状语从句，表示“由于乔已经穿破了旧鞋”，主句使用一般将来时，从句需要强调动作的完成对现在的影响（旧鞋已破，因此需要买新鞋），故使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语第三人称单数，助动词用has，wear的过去分词为worn。故填hasworn。54.Onewaytosolveyourproblemis________(share)worrieswithyourfriends.【答案】toshare【解析】【详解】句意：解决你问题的一个方法是和你的朋友分享你的担忧。根据“Onewaytosolveyourproblemis”可知，这里是作系动词is的表语，用动词不定式。故填toshare。55.Mary________(talk)onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.【答案】wastalking【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽正在打电话，所以我只是向她点头就走了。根据“nodded”和语境可知，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填wastalking。56.Thosedriedflowers________(notsell)aswellasthefreshones.【答案】don’tsell【解析】【详解】句意：那些干花卖得不如那些鲜花好。此句描述的是一个普遍现象，因此使用一般现在时，主语是复数，否定需要借助助动词don’t，后跟动词原形sell。故填don’tsell。57.Ourteachertellsusthatthosewho________(admire)mustbeheroesinourheart.【答案】areadmired【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，那些受人钦佩的人一定是我们心中的英雄。根据“Ourteachertellsusthatthosewho...mustbeheroesinourheart.”可知，此句为who引导的定语从句，先行词是those，those与admire是被动关系，表示“被钦佩的那些人”，主句时态为一般现在时，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态，those是复数，be动词用are。故填areadmired。六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。TheSpringFestivalGala,or“Chunwan”,isoneofthemostpopularTVeventsinChina.Everyyear,familiesgathertowatchthisspecialshowonChineseNewYear’sEve.Amongthemanyperformancesinrecentyears,onestoodout:“YangBOT”.“YangBOT”isacreativecombination(组合)oftraditionalChinesecultureandmoderntechnology.TheshowmixedtheancientdanceofYangge,atraditionalfolkdance,withrobotsandartificialintelligence(AI).Intheperformance,humandancersandrobotsworkedtogethertocreateanamazingvisualexperience.Therobotsmovedsmoothly,justlikerealdancers,andtheirmovementswereperfectlyinsync(同时，同步)withthemusicandthehumanperformers.Thepe