14 2024年中国航天航空伟大新成就-备战2025年中考英语时文热点专练解析版

142024年中国航天航空伟大新成就朱雀三号:1.2024年1月19日朱雀三号可重复使用火箭垂直返回技术完成首次飞行试验。2.2024年9月11日朱雀三号完成10公里级垂直起降返回飞行试验。3.2025年朱雀三号计划首飞。2026年实现一子级回收复用。神舟系列十九号：2024年10月30日搭载神舟十九号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十九运载火箭成功发射。一、阅读理解ADoyouknowZhuque-3testrocket(火箭)?OnWednesday,itgoesstraightupanddownfor10km.ItisabigstepinChina’scommercialspaceindustry(商业航天领域).Inreusing(重复使用)rockets,Chinahasalongwaytogo.However,theZhuque-3testshowsitsteamcanreuserocketsandcanalsosavealotofmoney.TheZhuque-3rocket’smakerisLandSpace,acommercialmakerinChina.ThetestmeansLandSpacecanmakemorerocketsandthenChina’scommercialspaceindustrycansendmorerocketsintospaceinthefuture.Italsotellsusitstechnology(技术)workswellandtherocketsarereadyforlaterlongflyinginthefuture.Itcanbeeasyforpeopletogotospace,justliketakingaplanetodifferentplacestoday.AndChinesepeoplecouldbeamongthefirsttomakethatdreamcometrue.1．WhendoesZhuque-3goupanddown?A．OnaMonday. B．OnaTuesday. C．OnaWednesday.2．WhatdoestheZhuque-3testshow?①Zhuque-3teamcansavealotoftime.

②Zhuque-3teamcansavealotofmoney.

③Zhuque-3teamcanreuserockets.A．①② B．②③ C．①③3．WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthefutureofChina’scommercialspaceindustry?A．Zhuque-3’slongflyingtimeinthefuture. B．Morerocketscanbesentintospace. C．LandSpacecanmakemorerockets.4．Whatdothewords“thatdream”referto(指代)?A．Togotospace. B．Totakeaplane. C．Toreuserockets.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A【导语】本文主要讲述了朱雀-3测试火箭的测试，是中国商业航天工业的一大进步。1．细节理解题。根据“DoyouknowZhuque-3testrocket(火箭)?OnWednesday,itgoesstraightupanddownfor10km.”可知，朱雀-3测试火箭是在星期三进行测试的。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“However,theZhuque-3testshowsitsteamcanreuserocketsandcanalsosavealotofmoney.”可知，然而，朱雀-3的测试表明，其团队可以重复使用火箭，也可以节省大量资金。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“ThetestmeansLandSpacecanmakemorerocketsandthenChina’scommercialspaceindustrycansendmorerocketsintospaceinthefuture.Italsotellsusitstechnology(技术)workswellandtherocketsarereadyforlaterlongflyinginthefuture.”可知，这次测试意味着LandSpace可以制造更多的火箭，然后中国的商业航天工业可以在未来将更多的火箭送入太空。它还告诉我们，它的技术运行良好，火箭已经为未来的长期飞行做好了准备。文章并未提及朱雀-3在未来的长时间飞行。故选A。4．词句猜测题。根据“Itcanbeeasyforpeopletogotospace,justliketakingaplanetodifferentplacestoday.”可知，thatdream指代“forpeopletogotospace”，即人们去太空旅行的梦想。故选A。BWhatgreatnews!OnOctober30,2024,Chinasuccessfullylaunched(发射)theShenzhou-19spaceship.Therearethreegreatastronautsinit:CaiXuze,SongLingdongandWangHaoze.CaiXuze,thegroupleader,hasspaceflightexperiencebefore.SongLingdongandWangHaoze,thepost-90sastronauts,areontheirfirstspacetrips.Wangiseventhefirstwomanspaceflightengineer(工程师)inChina.TheastronautsenteredtheTiangongspacestationandmettheastronautteamofShenzhou-18lastWednesday.Theylivedandworkedtogethertofinishsometasks.Thenewcomerswillstayinthespacestationfor6months.Therearequiteafewimportantthingstodo.Theywilldodifferentexperiments(实验),suchasspacelifescienceandspacemedicine.Thentheyneedtohavespacewalkstoputonnewspecialdevices(装置)forthethespaceshipandplantogivespaceclassestoyoungstudentsfromallovertheworld.ThesuccessoftheShenzhou-19missionshowsChinaisdoingbetterinspacetechnology.Andbehindthesuccess,itisthehardworkofChineseastronautsandscientists.Theyshowusthatnothingistoofarifwekeepreachingforit.5．WhoisthegroupleaderofShenzhou-19?A．CaiXuze. B．SongLingdong. C．WangHaoze.6．WhichtaskisNOTmentioned(提及)inthetext?A．Doingexperiments. B．Givingsomespacegifts. C．Putingonnewspecialdevices.7．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．WangHaozeisthefirstwomanintothespace. B．Chinaisbetteratspacetechnology. C．AstronautswillonlygivespaceclassestoChinesestudents.8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thelifeoftheastronautsinthespacestation. B．ThespaceshipShenzhou-19. C．TheastronautsandtasksofShenzhou-19.【答案】5．A6．B7．B8．C【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号的宇航员及其任务。5．细节理解题。根据“CaiXuze,thegroupleader,hasspaceflightexperiencebefore.”可知，蔡旭泽是神舟十九号的组长。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据“Theywilldodifferentexperiments(实验),suchasspacelifescienceandspacemedicine.Thentheyneedtohavespacewalkstoputonnewspecialdevices(装置)forthethespaceshipandplantogivespaceclassestoyoungstudentsfromallovertheworld.”可知，文章中提到的任务包括做实验和安装新装置，没有提到送太空礼物。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“ThesuccessoftheShenzhou-19missionshowsChinaisdoingbetterinspacetechnology.”可知，神舟十九号任务的成功显示了中国在航天技术方面的进步。故选B。8．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了神舟十九号的宇航员及其任务。故选C。CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全体工作人员)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任务)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中国载人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(设备)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(实验舱).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe’ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(实验)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA．Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.9．Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A．LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B．TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C．TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D．YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.10．WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A．Thelongestsinglespacewalk. B．Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C．Themostsuccessfulexperiments. D．Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.11．Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A．Plantingsomefruits. B．Givinglessonstostudents.C．Receivingeducation. D．Doingmanynecessarytests.12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A．TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B．ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C．ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D．TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.【答案】9．C10．A11．D12．B【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。9．主旨大意题。根据“TheShenzhou-18crew(全体工作人员)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任务)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday”可知，这则新闻主要是讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.”可知，神舟十八号乘组创下中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(实验)andmanynecessarytests”可知，做许多必要的测试是他们的任务之一。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.”、“TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.”及“TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk”可知，最后三段讲述了中国在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故选B。DThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)aftersixmonthsinspace.TheShenzhou-17spaceshiplandedintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiontodayat5:46pmBeijingtime,aboutninehoursafterleavingChina’sTiangongspacestation.AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.ItwassentintospaceonOctober25andarrivedatTiangongabout6.5hourslater.ItwasChina’ssixthmanned(载人的)visittoTiangong.TheShenzhou-17crew(乘组)wastheyoungestcrewevertovisitTiangong:TangHongbowas48,TangShengjiewas34andJiangXinlinwas35.However,thatrecordwasjustbrokenbytheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18:YeGuangfu,LiGuangsuandLiCongwerejust43,36and34yearsold.TheShenzhou-17crewdidalotofscientificexperiments(实验)duringthesixmonths.Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.OnFebruary9,2024,theastronautsspeciallyrecordedavideotosendNewYear’sgreetingstoeveryoneonthespacestation.OnApril25,theywelcomedthecrewofShenzhou-18toTiangongspacestation.Fivedayslater,Shenzhou-17mannedspaceshipreturnedandlandedsuccessfully.Thecrewmemberswereingoodphysicalcondition.Thismannedflightwasacompletesuccess!13．WhoisaShenzhou-17member?A．LiCong. B．YeGuangfu.C．LiGuangsu. D．TangShengjie.14．WhendidtheShenzhou-17crewperformthesecondspacewalk?A．InOctober,2023. B．InDecember,2023.C．InMarch,2024. D．InApril,2024.15．Whatismostprobablythistext?A．Aletter. B．Anewsreport.C．Atravelguide. D．Anadvertisement.16．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Shenzhou-18WasSentintoSpaceB．TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStationC．Shenzhou-17ReturnedtoEarthSuccessfullyD．TiangongSpaceStationWelcomedNewComers【答案】13．D14．C15．B16．C【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年4月30日，三名中国宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球。13．细节理解题。根据“AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe”可知，唐胜杰是神舟十七号的成员。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.”可知，神舟十七号乘员第二次太空行走是2024年3月。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据“ThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)aftersixmonthsinspace.”可知，三名中国宇航员在太空飞行六个月后，于今日（四月三十日）返回地球，因此可推知这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。16．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2024年4月30日，三名中国宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球，因此最佳标题为“神舟十七号成功返回地球”。故选C。EALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探测器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(转移轨道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(样本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前苏联)andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven’tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.17．WhendidChang’e6begintoworkonthemoon?A．OnMay3,2024. B．Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C．Inthewinterof2020. D．Afterlandingonthemoon’sfarside.18．HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon’snearside?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Fivetimes. D．Tentimes.19．Accordingtothepassage,themoon’sfarside________.A．receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB．hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC．canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD．hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside20．WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting’swords?A．Chang’e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B．Chang’e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C．Chang’e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D．Chang’e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.【答案】17．D18．A19．B20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了长征5号的情况，由此引出对于月球情况的介绍，突出了从月球上带回样本对于航空事业有重大帮助。17．细节理解题。根据“Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。18．推理判断题。根据“Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(样本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney…butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次取样返回月球之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，也就是说中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本，故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside”可知，月球背面的土壤比近侧厚得多，故选B。20．推理判断题。根据“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity”可知，嫦娥6号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务，故选B。FAccordingtothecountry’sspaceexperts,Chinaisdevelopinganewcarrierrocketandmannedspacecraftnow.ThenewcarrierrocketiscalledLongMarch-10.Itismainlydevelopedtoachievethegoaltolandastronautsonthemoonby2030,saidRongYi,arocketexpert.TheLongMarch-10usesliquidhydrogen,liquidoxygenandkerosene(煤油)aspropellants(推进剂).Ithasatotallengthofabout92meters,atakeoffweightofabout2,187tonnes(公吨),atakeoffthrust(ofabout2,678tonnes,andacarryingcapacityofnolessthan27tonnesfortheEarth-moontransferorbit(转换轨道).TheLongMarch-10isexpectedtoprepareforitsfirstflightin2027,saidRonginarecentinterview.Ofcourse,thenewrocketcanalsosendastronautsandcargo(货物)tothespacestation.ThenewmannedspacecraftisalsoasupportforChinatolandastronautsonthemoonby2030.Itcanmeettheneedsofnear-Earthanddeepspacemissions(任务).Accordingtoanexpert,thespacecraftcancarrythreeastronauts.ItismainlyusedtosendastronautstoorbitaroundthemoonandreturntoEarth.Unlikethethree-moduleShenzhouspacecraft,thenewspacecrafthastwoparts.Oneisthereturncapsule(舱),whichisthecommandcenteroftheWholespacecraftandthelivingquartersfortheastronauts.Theotheristheservicemodule,whichistheenergyandpowercenter.Thestructuremakesthespaceshiphavemorereusableparts.21．What’sthepurposeofdevelopingthenewcarrierrocket?A．ToexploretheMars. B．Toprepareformoonlanding.C．Tofinishasecretspacemission. D．Tosendcargotothespacestation.22．Howmuchdoesthenewrocketweighwhenitbeginstotakeoff?A．About92tonnes. B．About2,187tonnes.C．About2,678tonnes. D．Nolessthan27tonnes.23．Howmanystructuresdoesthenewspaceshiphave?A．Two-modules. B．Three-modules. C．four-modules. D．five-modules.【答案】21．B22．B23．A【导语】本文主要讲述了目前中国正在开发的一种新的运载火箭和载人飞船。21．细节理解题。根据“Itismainlydevelopedtoachievethegoaltolandastronautsonthemoonby2030,saidRongYi,arocketexpert.”可知，是为登月做准备。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“atakeoffweightofabout2,187tonnes(公吨)”可知，大约2187吨。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Unlikethethree-moduleShenzhouspacecraft,thenewspacecrafthastwoparts.”可知，新宇宙飞船有两种模型结构。故选A。二、完形填空OnApril25,2024,China’sShenzhou-18spaceshipflewtospace.Amongthethreeastronauts,anewfacecaughtlotsof24.HeisLiCong.Liwas25inavillageofHebeiProvincein1989.Hedidn’texpecttobecomeanastronautasachild.26,heusedtodreamofbeingasinger.Whenhewasinmiddleschool,hewas27inschoolactivities.Heespeciallylovedthoseaboutscience.Li’sinterestinaerospace(航空航天)28in2003.Thatyear,Shenzhou-5wassuccessfullysentintospaceandYangLiweibecamethefirstpersonofChina’sspacetravel.UnderYang’s29,Lihadthedreamofflyingtospaceforthefirsttime.Afterhighschool,LiwenttostudyinChina’sAviationUniversityofAirForce.Hewasreally30andspentmostofhistimestudying.Afterleavinguniversity,Libecameafighterpilot.Atfirst,hemetwithlotsofdifficulties,buthewasbraveenoughto31them.Afteryearsofhardtraining,hefinallybecamea(n)32pilot.InSeptember2020,hewaschosentobeanastronaut.Now,LiConghasrealizedhisspacedreamandbecomethe33ofthewholecountry.24．A．time B．memory C．attention25．A．born B．known C．discovered26．A．Instead B．Perhaps C．Finally27．A．lazy B．active C．quiet28．A．failed B．started C．increased29．A．protection B．guidance C．influence30．A．warm-hearted B．self-centered C．hard-working31．A．thinkabout B．dealwith C．countdown32．A．local B．normal C．excellent33．A．riddle B．pride C．guard【答案】24．C25．A26．A27．B28．B29．C30．C31．B32．C33．B【导语】本文讲述了李聪成为航天员的故事。24．句意：在三名宇航员中，一张新面孔吸引了很多人的注意。time时间；memory记忆；attention注意。根据“anewfacecaughtlotsof”可知，应该说新面孔吸引了很多注意。故选C。25．句意：李于1989年出生在河北省的一个村庄。born出生；known知道；discovered发现。根据“inavillageofHebeiProvincein1989.”可知，此处指的他出生于一个村庄。故选A。26．句意：相反，他曾经梦想成为一名歌手。Instead相反；Perhaps可能；Finally最终。根据“Hedidn’texpecttobecomeanastronautasachild.”以及“heusedtodreamofbeingasinger.”可知，此处说明小时候的职业梦想与现实不同，应该说“相反”他曾经梦想成为一名歌手。故选A。27．句意：当他在中学时，他在学校的活动中很活跃。lazy懒惰的；active积极的；quiet安静的。根据“inschoolactivities.”可知，此处指的他在活动中很积极。故选B。28．句意：李对航空航天的兴趣始于2003年。failed失败；started开始；increased增加。根据“Li’sinterestinaerospace…in2003.”并结合语境可知，此处指的他对航天的兴趣是2003年开始的。故选B。29．句意：在杨的影响下，李有了第一次飞向太空的梦想。protection保护；guidance指导；influence影响。根据“Lihadthedreamofflyingtospaceforthefirsttime.”可知，此处指的在杨利伟的影响下，李有了第一次飞向太空的梦想。故选C。30．句意：他真的很努力，大部分时间都在学习。warm-hearted热心肠的；self-centered自我为中心的；hard-working努力的。根据“andspentmostofhistimestudying.”可知，应该说他很努力。故选C。31．句意：起初，他遇到了很多困难，但他勇敢地解决了这些困难。thinkabout考虑；dealwith处理；countdown倒计时。根据“hemetwithlotsofdifficulties,buthewasbraveenoughto”可知，他勇敢地解决了困难。故选B。32．句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，他终于成为了一名优秀的飞行员。local本地的；normal正常的；excellent优秀的。根据“Afteryearsofhardtraining,hefinallybecame”以及“Amongthethreeastronauts,anewfacecaughtlotsofattention.HeisLiCong.”可知，他成为了一名优秀的飞行员。故选C。33．句意：现在，李聪实现了他的太空梦，成为了全国人民的骄傲。riddle谜语；pride骄傲；guard警卫。根据“becomethe…ofthewholecountry.”并结合语境可知，李聪成为了全国人民的骄傲。故选B。三、语法选择OnApril25th,theShenzhouXVIIIspaceshipwassentintospacebyLongMarch2Frocketat8:59pminJiuquan.AlthoughtheAprilis34monthwithstrongwindsandsandstorms,thelaunch(发射)was35withcarefulplanningandpreparation.Therearethreebraveastronauts36thespaceship:YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.TheywillspendsixmonthslivinginthespaceshipbeforetheyreturntotheEarth37.Theyhavemorethan90excitingexperiments(实验)todointhespaceship.Theywillusespecialroom38lifescience,medicine,technology.Theywillevenstudy39toraisefishinspace.40greatstudyitis!Thiswillhelp41knowhowplantsfittogravity(重力)inspaceandprovidesupportforgrowingplantsinspace.YangLiwei,thefirstastronautinChina,42,“It’ssuchapleasuretoseetheyoungastronautscannowcarryouttheseimportant43.I’mveryproudofthem.I’msuretheywilldowell,althoughthetaskhasbecomemoredifficult.”34．A．a B．an C．the35．A．successful B．moresuccessful C．themostsuccessful36．A．to B．in C．from37．A．safety B．safe C．safely38．A．study B．studied C．tostudy39．A．how B．which C．what40．A．What B．Whata C．How41．A．we B．us C．our42．A．say B．says C．said43．A．task B．tasks C．tasks’【答案】34．A35．A36．B37．C38．C39．A40．B41．B42．C43．B【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十八号飞船的成功发射。34．句意：虽然4月是强风和沙尘暴频发的月份，但经过周密的计划和准备，此次发射取得了成功。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。空处泛指“4月是一个强风和沙尘暴频发的月份”，且“month”以辅音音素开头。故选A。35．句意：虽然4月是强风和沙尘暴频发的月份，但经过周密的计划和准备，此次发射取得了成功。successful成功的，原级；moresuccessful比较级；themostsuccessful最高级。分析句子可知，此处不存在比较含义，用形容词原级即可。故选A。36．句意：飞船上有三位勇敢的宇航员：叶光富、李聪和李广苏。to到；in在里面；from来自。根据“thespaceship”可知，是指在飞船上。inthespaceship“在宇宙飞船里”。故选B。37．句意：他们将在宇宙飞船中生活六个月，然后安全返回地球。safety安全，名词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词。修饰动词短语“returnto”需用副词形式。故选C。38．句意：他们将使用专门的房间来学习生命科学、医学、技术。study学习，原形；studied过去式；tostudy动词不定式。usesthtodosth表示“使用……做某事”。故选C。39．句意：他们甚至将学习如何在太空养鱼。how如何；which哪一个；what什么。根据“Theywillevenstudy...toraisefishinspace.”可知，是指学习如何在太空养鱼。故选A。40．句意：多么伟大的学习啊！What后跟中心词名词，构成感叹句；Whata后跟单数名词，构成感叹句；How