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2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷(上海专用)

(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:100分)

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part1GrammarandVocabulary

(第一部分语法和词汇)

I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)

(本大题共15题,每题1分,共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)

1.Thereisten-minutebreakbetweenclassesinourschool.

A./B.aC.anD.the

2.Jane'splanthiswinteristogoonatriptoBeijingwithherfamily.

A.afterB.atC.upD.for

3.TheyoungcoupledecidedtomovetoYunan.Ifstimefortobeginanewlife.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

4.Thiscafeisoneofbuildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

5.Therewasheavyfogsuddenly.Itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

6.-doesHuangYimingtakepartintheCalligraphyClub?

一Onweekends.

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

7.Agoodfriendissomeonewhoshareyourjoysandsadnesswithyou.

A.oughtB.canC.needD.must

8.VivianlovelypandasthatIlovebestinSichuanthissummerholiday.

A.meetB.metC.meetsD.willmeet

9.Somewildanimalsmaydisappearforeverifwedon'tstopthem.

A.hurtB.hurtsC.tohurtD.hurting

10.Horsesareveryfriendlyandoneofthemletsmeontheirbacks.

A.rideB.torideC.ridingD.rode

11.interestingspeechLuYaogaveattheEnglishcontest!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata

12.一MayIhelpfeedthefishinthepond?They'resolovely.

A.Sorry,Idon'tknowB.Ofcourseyoumay

C.Itdoesn,tmatterD.Thankyouallthesame

13.一ShallwegobyplanetoChengdu?Ifsfast.

——it'salittleexpensive.

A.FmsorryB.NevermindC.You?rewelcomeD.Fmafraid

14.Mytwinbrothersareverydifferent.Oneisgoodatsports,isn't.

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

15.Thedoctorwon'tleaveherpatientssheshouldtakegoodcareofthem.

A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if

II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择

最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)

(本大题共6题,每题1分,共6分,每题只有一个正确选项)

A.localB.cheapC.popularD.suchasE.expensiveF.ticketG.taxi

DoyouwanttohaveanicetripinLondon,myfriends?Nowletmetellyousomewaysofvisitingthe

beautifulcity.

Takingdouble-deckerbuses.London?sdouble-deckerbusesarevery16.Youcanhavefunwhile

ridingonthesebuses,asyoucanseealotofinterestingsights.Butyouneedtobuya17beforegettingon

thebus.Andtherearemachinestobuyitatmostbusstops.

Takinga18.Itisalsoagoodwaytovisitthecity.Likedouble-deckerbuses,London'sblacktaxis

arealsoa19feature(特色).Youcanvisitfamousplaces,20BuckinghamPalaceandtheTowerof

London.Thedriversknowthecityverywell.

Usingtheunderground.Theundergroundrunseverydayfrom5:00a.m.tomidnight.Itisveryconvenient,

butitisalittle21totakeit.Andtherearelotsofpeopleonitinthedaytime.

Ill.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms

(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,共8分)

22.Wouldyouwashsomeforme,Kitty?(strawberry)

23.Ithinkhorsesareanimals,(friend)

24.MayIuseyourdictionary?Iwanttoknowtheofthisword,(mean)

25.It'smytohelpyouwiththeproblem,(pleasant)

26.Doyouthinkit'sagoodwaytofeeltheofthecity?(historical)

27.Don,teattoomanynuts.Theyareinfat.(height)

28.Youshouldyourselfforthechancetosucceed,(preparation)

29.Whenwedosports,wemustrememberthesports.(safe)

IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)

(每题2分,共12分)

30.Maryneedssomehelprightnow.(改为一般疑问句)

Maryanyhelprightnow?

31.Youshouldnotswimimmediatelyafterlunch.(保持句意基本不变)

immediatelyafterlunch.

32.Jennypromisedtotakecareofherneighbour'scatwhenshewasonholiday.(保持句意基本不变)

Jennypromisedtoherneighbour'scatwhenshewasonholiday.

33.Thehorsesaretallandstrongwithlonghair.(对划线部分提问)

thehorseslike?

34.JudyandherparentsaregoingtoChengdubytrain.(对戈!J线部分提问)

theygoingtoChengdu?

35.learn,get,towork,inateam,someexercise,and(连词成句)

Part2ReadingandWriting

(第二部分读和写)

V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)

A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(10分)

Goodfood

Foodmakesusfeelfull,happy,and

healthy(ifweeatthegoodone)ITherearc

dltferent

shapesCD

qofpasta.

PineappleIs

verysweet罐1Pasta

andjuicy.

Peas

Pineapple

Vegetables

Carbs

FruitsAlwaystrytoeatyourgreens

Pasta,rice,potatoesandbreadare

Thesupercoolheroes@ofthefoodandothercolouredvegetables.

allfoodsthatgiveyoulotsof

world,fruitshelpkeepyouhealthy.Theymakeyourmealstastier

energy@torunaroundandplay.

andhealthier.

Dairy

AgreatwaytokeepyourteethSweets

Protein®

andboneshealthyisbyeatingEatingtoomanyfattyorsugary

Foodshighinprotein,suchasbeans,

dairyfoodsthataremadefromfoodseverydaycanbeunhealthy.

nuts,andmeathelpyourbodyrepair

milk.Butit'sOKtohaveanoccasional

itselfandhelpyougrow.

Chees,butter,andyogurtaretreat!

madefrommilk.

①shape形状

②hero英雄

©energy能量

④protein蛋白质

36.IfMaryhasacutonherknee,eatingisgoodforher.

A.fruitsB.meatC.sweetsD.rice

37.Adamisgoingtodo1,000mrun.Eatingisgoodforhim.

A.fruitsB.meatC.butterD.rice

38.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

A.Vegetablesofdifferentcoloursmakemealstastierandhealthier.

B.Differentshapesofpastaarelikethesuperheroesofthefoodworld.

C.Eatingcheese,butter,andyogurtisgoodforourteethandbones.

D.Foodmakesusfeelfull,happyandhealthyifweeatthegoodone.

39.Thewords“haveanoccasionaltreat“insweetsprobablymeans.

A.cattoomanyfattyorsugaryfoodsB.nevereatfattyorsugaryfoods

C.sometimeseatfattyorsugaryfoodsD.catfattyorsugaryfoodseveryday

40.Thewriterwrotethisarticletotellusdifferentkindsofgoodfood.

A.thereasonsforeatingB.thewaysofcooking

C.theplacestobuyD.thetipsofrecognising

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)

Lucyisaveryactivegirlwholovessports.EverySaturday,sheandherfriendsgotothegymtoplay

volleyball.Theyreallyenjoyitbecausetheyall41eachotherverywell.Beforethegame,theircoach

always42themtowarmupbeforeexercise.t6Ifsveryimportant.^^hesays.

Thematch43soonandLucyispracticinghardwithherteammates.Theyarepracticinghowtopass

theballtoeachotherquicklyandaccurately(准确地),44theycanplaywellinthegame.

Nextweek,theywillhaveabigmatch45anotherschoolteam.Lucyisexcitedandknowsthatif

theyplayasateam,theywillwin.Shealwaystellsherteammates,ctItdoesn'tmatterifwewinorlose,andthe

mostimportantthingistoenjoy46andhavefun.^^

41.A.getalongwithB.watchoutC.lookatD.gettiredof

42.A.askedB.willaskC.asksD.isgoingtoask

43.A.comeB.iscomingC.comesD.came

44.A.soB.forC.butD.or

45.A.toB.inC.forD.against

46.A.weB.usC.ourselvesD.ours

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一

词,首字母已给)(12分)

EverySunday,GrammaGoodievisitshergrandkids,ChrisandJamie,bringinggiftstothem.Sometimes

ifsmovieticketsorateddybear.OneSunday,shes47themwithadeskofcards,andtheyenjoyan

afternoonof“GoFish.^^Assheleaves,thekidsheartheirparentsdiscussingGrammaGoodie'supcomingbirthday

andtheirp48tothrowheraperfectparty.

Filledwithexcitement,ChrisandJamiedecidetofindtheidealgiftforGramma.Theythinkaboutscarves,

flowers,andperfume,butGrammaalreadyhasp49ofthese.Theythinkofbooks,pillows,photoalbums,

andevenaflute,bute50theythinkofseemsnotspecialenoughoralreadyownedbyGramma.

ThefollowingSunday,Grammaarriveswithheru51gifts——butterscotch(奶油硬糖)forJamieand

peppermint(薄荷糖)forChris.Thekids,stillw52agiftidea,sharetheirworrieswithGramma.She

gatherstheminherarmsandwhispers(低声说),“Oh,kids,don'tyouknow?YoutwoarethebestgiftsIcould

everaskfdr.”

D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(10分)

Mymotherisahousewife.Shethinksthatexcellentpeoplespendalotoftimereading.Sosheasksmy

brotherandmetoreadtwobookseveryweekandwritebookreports.Shecan'treadthebooksatall,butshe

checksthemandmakesmarks.

WhenIgotoschool,IamanA-student,butnotforlong.Iwantonlycoolclothesandoftengoouttoplay

withfriendsafterschool.IgofrombeinganA-studenttoaC-student,butIdon'tworryaboutthatatall.

Onenight,ItellmymotherthatIwanttobuyaT-shirt.Thenmymothergivesmeallhermoney.ShesaysI

canusethemoneylefttobuyT-shirtsifIfinishbuyingallthethingsthefamilyneeds.Iamveryhappyaboutthat,

butafterIbuyallthethingsweneed,thereisnomoneyleft.ThenIknowhowdifficultitisformymothertotake

careofthefamily.IgobacktomystudiesandbecomeanA-studentagain.Atlast,mydreamcomestrueandI

becomeadoctor.

Mymother,awomanwithlittleeducation,makesmydreamcometrue.SoIthink

53.Thewriter'smomisateacher,isn'tshe?

54.Whatdoesthewriter'smomaskhimandhisbrothertodoeveryweek?

55.WhydoesthewritergofrombeinganA-studenttoaC-student?

56.HowdoesthewriterfeelwhenthereisnomoneyleftfortheT-shirt?

57.Completethesentenceintheblankwithnomorethan15words.

SoIthink.

VLWriting(作文)(本大题共1题,共15分)

58.Clubsinyourschoolarecollectingideasfortheiranimallogos.Pleasedesignananimallogoforoneof

theclubsandgivereasons.(请为学校的某一个社团设计一个动物图案的标志)

Step1:Choose

Iwanttopicka/an(animal)fortheClub.

Step2:Givereasons

Whatisspecialaboutthisclub?(atleastthreesentences)

Whatarethereasonsforchoosingthisanimalasaclublogo?(atleasttworeasons)

Step3:Draw

Pleasedrawthelogo.

<________y

2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷(上海专用)

参考答案

题号12345678910

答案BDCDADBDDA

题号11121314153637383940

答案CBDDBBDBCD

题号414243444546

答案ACBADC

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.D

15.B

16.C17.F18.G19.A20.D21.E

22.strawberries

23.friendly

24.meaning

25.pleasure

26.history

27.high

28.prepare

29.safety

30.Doesneed

31.Don'tswim

32.lookafter

33.Whatare

34.Howare

35.Learntoworkinateamandgetsomeexercise

36.B37.D38.B39.C40.D

41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C

47.(s)urprises48.(p)lan49.(p)lenty50.(e)verything51.(u)sual52.(w)ithout

53.No,sheisn't.54.Sheasksthemtoreadtwobookseveryweekandwritebookreports.55.Because

hewantsonlycoolclothesandoftengoesouttoplaywithfriendsafterschool.56.Hefeelsitisdifficultfor

hismothertotakecareofthefamily.57.thereisnojobmoreimportantthanparenting

58,【小题1】pandaEnvironmentalProtection【小题2】例文:

TheEnvironmentalProtectionClubfocusesonraisingawarenessaboutprotectingnature.Members

participateinactivitiesliketreeplanting,recyclingprograms,andwildlifeconservation.Theclubencourages

studentstocarefortheplanetandcreateasustainablefuture.

First,thepandaisasymbolofwildlifeconservationandenvironmentalawareness,makingitperfectfor

thisclub.Second,pandasarewidelylovedandcaninspirepeopletotakeactiontoprotectanimalsandtheir

habitats.

【小题3】

2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷(上海专用)

(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:100分)

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part1GrammarandVocabulary

(第一部分语法和词汇)

I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)

(本大题共15题,每题1分,共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)

1.Thereisten-minutebreakbetweenclassesinourschool.

A./B.aC.anD.the

【答案】B

【详解】句意:在我们学校有一个十分钟的课间休息。

考查冠词。/不填;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指一个;an用于元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛

指一个;the表特指。此处指“一个十分钟的课间休息”,“ten-minute”是以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词“a”

表示泛指。故选B。

2.Jane'splanthiswinteristogoonatriptoBeijingwithherfamily.

A.afterB.atC.upD.for

【答案】D

【详解】句意:简今年冬天的计划是和家人去北京旅游。

考查介词辨析。after在...后面;at在;up向上;for给,对。根据"Jane'splan…thiswinter”可知,此处

指简的计划是针对今年冬天而言的,用介词for表示对象、用途或目标等。故选D。

3.TheyoungcoupledecidedtomovetoYunan.Ifstimefortobeginanewlife.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

【答案】C

【详解】句意:这对年轻夫妇决定搬到云南。是时候让他们开始新的生活了。

考查代词辨析。they他们,人称代词主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格;

theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,空处缺宾语,此处应用人称代词的宾格形式,作宾

语。故选C。

4.Thiscafeisoneofbuildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

【答案】D

【详解】句意:这家咖啡馆是镇上最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。

考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知,此处为“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”结构,所以D项符合。故选

Do

5.Therewasheavyfogsuddenly.Itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

【答案】A

【详解】句意:突然下起大雾。天很黑,什么也看不清楚。

考查不定代词辨析onothing没有什么;anything(用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后,代替something)

任何东西;something某事;everything每件事。根据前面一句"itwasverydark”,可知,因为天太黑所以没

有东西能被看清楚。故选A。

6.—doesHuangYimingtakepartintheCalligraphyClub?

——Onweekends.

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

【答案】D

【详解】句意:——黄一鸣多久参加一次书法俱乐部?—在周末参加。

考查特殊疑问短语。Howmany多少,对可数名词的数量提问;Howlong多长时间,对“for+时间段”提问;

Howsoon多久,对“in+时间段”提问;Howoften多久,对频率提问。根据“Onweekends.”可知,此处对频

率提问。故选D。

7.Agoodfriendissomeonewhoshareyourjoysandsadnesswithyou.

A.oughtB.canC.needD.must

【答案】B

【详解】句意:好朋友是能够与你分享快乐和悲伤的人。

考查情态动词。ought应该,后一般加to;can能够;need需要;must必须。根据“shareyourjoysandsadness

withyou.”可知,好朋友可以与你分享快乐和悲伤,应用can,故选B。

8.VivianlovelypandasthatIlovebestinSichuanthissummerholiday.

A.meetB.metC.meetsD.willmeet

【答案】D

【详解】句意:这个暑假薇薇安将在四川见到我最喜欢的可爱的熊猫。

考查时态。根据"thissummerholiday”可知,此处指将来某个时间要发生的事情,应用一般将来时。故选D。

9.Somewildanimalsmaydisappearforeverifwedon'tstopthem.

A.hurtB.hurtsC.tohurtD.hurting

【答案】D

【详解】句意:如果我们不停止伤害一些野生动物,它们可能会永远消失。

考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”,指停止正在进行的动作。故选D。

10.Horsesareveryfriendlyandoneofthemletsmeontheirbacks.

A.rideB.torideC.ridingD.rode

【答案】A

【详解】句意:马非常友好,其中一匹马让我骑在它们的背上。

考查非谓语动词。ride骑,动词原形;toride动词不定式形式;riding现在分词或动名词;rode一般过去式

形式。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。故选A。

11.interestingspeechLuYaogaveattheEnglishcontest!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata

【答案】C

【详解】句意:路遥在英语竞赛上做了多么有趣的演讲啊!

考查感叹句。what和how都能引导感叹句,what用于修饰名词,how用于修饰形容词和副词。分析题干

可知,空处用于修饰名词speech,所以应用what引导此感叹句;speech是可数名词的单数形式,其前应用

不定冠词a或an,空后的interesting以元音音素开头,所以此处应用不定冠词an,空处应选Whatan。故

选C。

12.一MayIhelpfeedthefishinthepond?They'resolovely.

A.Sorry,Idon'tknowB.Ofcourseyoumay

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thankyouallthesame

【答案】B

【详解】句意:——我可以帮忙喂池塘里的鱼吗?它们太可爱了。——当然可以。

本题考查情景交际。Sorry,Idon'tknow对不起,我不知道;Ofcourseyoumay当然可以;Itdoesn'tmatter

没关系;Thankyouallthesame还是要谢谢你。根据"MayIhelpfeedthefishinthepond?”可知,对方询问

是否需要帮助喂鱼,选项B符合语境,故选B。

13.——ShallwegobyplanetoChengdu?Ifsfast.

-ifsalittleexpensive.

A.FmsorryB.NevermindC.You5rewelcomeD.Fmafraid

【答案】D

【详解】句意:——我们可以坐飞机去成都吗?这样会很快。——恐怕有点儿贵。

考查情景交际。I'msorry我很抱歉;Nevermind没关系;You'rewelcome不用客气;I'mafraid我恐怕。根

据“ShallwegobyplanetoChengdu?”可知,此处应是委婉地表示乘坐飞机费用高,可能不会采纳其建议,

用Fmafraid来表示。故选D。

14.Mytwinbrothersareverydifferent.Oneisgoodatsports,isn't.

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

【答案】D

【详解】句意:我的双胞胎兄弟非常不同。一个擅长运动,另一个不擅长。

考查代词辨析。other另外的,与复数名词连用;others其他,其他人员,是other的复数形式;another另

一个,用于三者或三者以上的另一个;theothei•另一个,通常用于两者之间的另一个。根据“Mytwinbrothers

areverydifferent."以及“Oneisgoodatsports”可知,此处指两者之间的另一个,D项符合。故选D。

15.Thedoctorwon'tleaveherpatients_sheshouldtakegoodcareofthem.

A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if

【答案】B

【详解】句意:医生不会离开她的病人,因为她应该照顾好他们。

考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;since自从;if如果。空格前后两句为因果关系,前果后因,

用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。

ILChoosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择

最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)

(本大题共6题,每题1分,共6分,每题只有一个正确选项)

A.localB.cheapC.popularD.suchasE.expensiveF.ticketG.taxi

DoyouwanttohaveanicetripinLondon,myfriends?Nowletmetellyousomewaysofvisitingthe

beautifulcity.

Takingdouble-deckerbuses.London'sdouble-deckerbusesarevery16.Youcanhavefunwhile

ridingonthesebuses,asyoucanseealotofinterestingsights.Butyouneedtobuya17beforegettingon

thebus.Andtherearemachinestobuyitatmostbusstops.

Takinga18.Itisalsoagoodwaytovisitthecity.Likedouble-deckerbuses,London'sblacktaxis

arealsoa19feature(特色).Youcanvisitfamousplaces,20BuckinghamPalaceandtheTowerof

London.Thedriversknowthecityverywell.

Usingtheunderground.Theundergroundrunseverydayfrom5:00a.m.tomidnight.Itisveryconvenient,

butitisalittle21totakeit.Andtherearelotsofpeopleonitinthedaytime.

【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.A20.D21.E

【导语】本文主要介绍了参观伦敦的一些方法。

16.句意:伦敦的双层巴士很受欢迎。空处位于副词very后,填形容词作表语。根据“Likedouble-deckerbuses,

London'sblacktaxisare…feature”和备选词汇可知,双层巴士是受欢迎的。popular"受欢迎的”,形容词。故

选C。

17.句意:但是你需要在上车前买票。空处位于a后填可数名词单数作宾语。根据"beforegettingonthebus”

和备选词汇可知,上车前要买票。ticke俨票”,可数名词单数。故选F。

18.句意:乘出租车。根据"Likedouble-deckerbuses,London'sblacktaxisare…feature”可知,此处指乘坐出

租车。taxi“出租车”,名词作宾语。故选G。

19.句意:和双层巴士一样,伦敦的黑色出租车也是当地特色。空处位于名词feature前,填形容词作定语。

根据"Youcanvisitfamousplaces"和"Thedriversknowthecityverywell.“可知,出租车是当地特色。local”当

地的”,形容词。故选A。

20.句意:你可以参观著名的地方,如白金汉宫和伦敦塔。根据"BuckinghamPalaceandtheTowerofLondon.^^

和备选词汇可知,此处是举例说明有哪些有名的地方。suchas“例如”。故选D。

21.句意:很方便,但是有点贵。空处填形容词作表语。根据“Itisveryconvenient”和"butitisa”以及备选

词汇可知,前后表示转折关系,此处指地铁虽然便利但是有点贵。expensive“昂贵的",形容词。故选E。

IILCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms

(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,共8分)

22.Wouldyouwashsomeforme,Kitty?(strawberry)

【答案】strawberries

【详解】句意:基蒂,你能帮我洗些草莓吗?some后接可数名词复数,strawberry“草莓”的复数是strawberrieso

故填strawberrieso

23.Ithinkhorsesareanimals,(friend)

【答案】friendly

【详解】句意:我认为马是友好的动物。animals是名词,前面应该用形容词来修饰,故填friend的形容词

fHendly“友好的"。故填friendly。

24.MayIuseyourdictionary?Iwanttoknowtheofthisword,(mean)

【答案】meaning

【详解】句意:我可以用你的字典吗?我想知道这个词的意思。此处指单词的含义,themeaningoF……

的意思”,故填meaningo

25.Ifsmytohelpyouwiththeproblem,(pleasant)

【答案】pleasure

【详解】句意:我很乐意帮助你解决这个问题。根据英文句子及提示词可知,空处应用名词作表语;

pleasant“令人愉快的”,形容词,pleasure“乐事”,名词。故填pleasure。

26.Doyouthinkit'sagoodwaytofeeltheofthecity?(historical)

【答案】history

【详解】句意:你认为这是感受这座城市历史的一个好方法吗?thehistoryof4.......的历史“,故填history。

27.Don^eattoomanynuts.Theyareinfat.(height)

【答案】high

【详解】句意:不要吃太多坚果。它们的脂肪含量很高。根据题干及提示词“height”可知应填形容词“high”

表示“高的“,其在句中作表语。behighin表示“富含”。故填high。

28.Youshouldyourselfforthechancetosucceed,(preparation)

【答案】prepare

【详解】句意:你应该为成功的机会做好准备。should情态动词,后接动词原形,preparation的动词形式

为prepare,表示"准备"。故填prepareo

29.Whenwedosports,wemustrememberthesports.(safe)

【答案】safety

【详解】句意:当我们做运动时,我们必须记住运动安全。根据"wemustrememberthesports”以及所给提

示词“safe”可知,此处应用名词safety,意为“安全”,作宾语。故填safety。

IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)

(每题2分,共12分)

30.Maryneedssomehelprightnow.(改为一般疑问句)

Maryanyhelprightnow?

【答案】Doesneed

【详解】句意:玛丽现在需要一些帮助。原句实义动词是needs,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”,

并将其提前,后用动词原形"need",故填Does;needo

31.Youshouldnotswimimmediatelyafterlunch.(保持句意基本不变)

immediatelyafterlunch.

【答案】Don'tswim

【详解】句意:你不应该在午饭后立即游泳。改为同义句,可以改为“饭后不要立刻游泳”,祈使句的否定

形式,Don't后接动词原形。故填Don't;swim。

32.Jennypromisedtotakecareofherneighbour'scatwhenshewasonholiday.(保持句意基本不变)

Jennypromisedtoherneighbour'scatwhenshewasonholiday.

【答案】lookafter

【详解】句意:珍妮答应在她度假时照顾好她邻居的猫。“takecare。俨的同义短语是“lookafter",不定式t。

后接动词原形。故填look;aftero

33.Thehorsesaretallandstrongw汕longhair.(对划线部分提问)

thehorseslike?

【答案】Whatare

【详解】句意:这些马又高又壮,毛很长。此句时态为一般现在时,对外貌特征提问,用what,位于句首

首字母大写。此处询问马长什么样,可用“What+be动词+主语+like”结构。主语为horses,be动词用are。

故填What;areo

34.JudyandherparentsaregoingtoChengdubytrain.(对戈ll线部分提问)

theygoingtoChengdu?

【答案】Howare

【详解】句意:Judy和她的父母将会坐火车去成都。划线部分为“by+交通工具”,提问用特殊疑问词“how”,

首字母大写放在句首;原句含有be动词are,将are放在主语之前,由此构成特殊疑问句。故填How;are。

35.learn,get,towork,ina

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