江西省吉安市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 含解析

吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量检测（测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.HowoftendoesBusNo.9run?A.Everynineminutes.B.Everyfifteenminutes.C.Everytwentyminutes.2.What’sNicholasdoingnow?A.Lyinginbed.B.Brushingteeth.C.Havingbreakfast.3Whencanthewomanlookattheapartment?A.Nextweek.B.Atpresent.C.Tomorrow.4.Whatdoesthemanshowbeforecheckingin?A.Hisseat.B.Hispassports.C.HisIDcards.5.What’sthecat’sname?A.Kathy.B.DonC.Lily第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthewayhome.B.Bytheriverside.C.Intheoffice.7.WhatdidJohndothreeweeksago?A.Hemadeadecision.B.Hehadahealthexamination.C.Hegottheresultofthecheck-up.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howwasthepartylastnightaccordingtothewoman?A.Itwasannoying.B.Itwassurprising.C.Itwasembarrassing.9.What’sthewoman’sresponsetoNancy’swords?A.Feelinghappy.B.Feelingshocked.C.Feelingscared.10.What’sNancy’shusband?A.Adirector.B.Aneditor.C.Amanager.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesPetercallIvy?A.Hecan’tattendherbirthdayparty.B.Hehadacarcrash.C.Hesuffersseriousinjuries.12.Whoistoblameforthecarcrash?A.Peter.B.Thetruckdriver.C.Anotherdriver.13.What’stheman’sattitudetotheaccident?A.Critical.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’stheadvantageofcookingathome?A.Savingmuchtime.B.Improvingcookingskills.C.Savingmuchmoney.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydolater?A.Cookonceaweek.B.Cooksixtimesaweek.C.Eatouttwiceaweek.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Startingadinnerclub.B.Eatingoutorcookingathome.C.Eatingouttakesmuchtime.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidMiludeerdisappearfromChina?A.Inthe1880s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1890s.19WhatresultedinthetotaldisappearanceofMiludeer?A.Wetlandloss.B.Aheavyflood.C.OverhuntingofMiludeer.20.HowwereMiludeertakenbacktoChina?A.Bysea.B.Byair.C.Byland.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMelbourne’sBestSuccessfulEventsWithmorethan70,000carspacesinthecity,you’reneverfarfromMelbourne’sbestevents.Bookaheadatkeyparkingproviderstogetthebestdeal.RISINGUntilJun.16Ourfavouritewinterfestivalhasrisenagain.Thishugecity-wideeventmeetingdiversetastesfeaturesdozensofartexhibitions,liveperformancesandmore.Checkoutafunfreepartyinasecretstreet.Getnoisywithalargechoirinachurch,orwatcha24-hourrockshow.LightscapeJun.14-Aug.4SeetheRoyalBotanicGardenschangeintoaglowingwinterwonderlandwhenLightscapereturns.Wanderthroughlightedforests,putyourselfingiantlightsculpturesandhavemagicalexperiences.Plus,therewillbeafoodhallwithallsortsoftastytreatsonoffer.LeonardoDaVinciUntilJun.16Explorethis3,000squaremetresprojection(投影)artgalleryfeaturingfloor-to-ceilingdigitaldisplays.EnterthenewestbigexhibitionatTheLUMEfeaturingworkbyLeonardodaVinci.SeehugepaintingsoftheMonaLisa,TheLastSupperandmoreworksfromthislegendaryartist.Want20percentoffticketprices?Simplyusethecode“WHATSON”whenyoubookbeforeMar.17forsessionsupuntilApr.30.MoreunmissabletheatreJun.14-Oct.6Theseaward-winningproductionsaresettotakeoverthecitywithiconicsongs,dazzling(耀眼的)setdesignandworld-classperformances.Relive(重温)thetimelesstaleofDisney’sBeautyandtheBeast.ExperiencethesweetsoundsandamazingsetsofSunsetBoulevard,orhearthelifestoryoftheQueenofRockattheTinaTurnerMusical.1.WhomightbemostlyinterestedinRISING?A.Diversegroups. B.Onlyartlovers.C.Mostlymusiclovers. D.Mainlyelderlypeople.2.WhatadditionalfeaturedoesLightscapeoffer?A.Afoodhall. B.Apettingzoo. C.Acraftmarket. D.Ascienceexhibition.3.Inwhicheventcandiscountbeoffered?A.RISING. B.Lightscape. C.LeonardoDaVinci. D.Moreunmissabletheatre.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了墨尔本即将举行的一系列具有独特性和吸引力的重大活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据RISING部分中的“Thishugecity-wideeventmeetingdiversetastesfeaturesdozensofartexhibitions,liveperformancesandmore.Checkoutafunfreepartyinasecretstreet.Getnoisywithalargechoirinachurch,orwatcha24-hourrockshow.(这个全市范围内的大型活动满足了不同的口味，包括数十个艺术展览、现场表演等。在秘密的街道上参加一个有趣的免费派对。在教堂里参加一个大型合唱团，或者观看一场24小时的摇滚表演。)”可知，RISING包含艺术展览、现场表演等多样化活动，表明该活动受众群体广泛，能吸引不同的群体参与其中。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lightscape部分中的“Plus,therewillbeafoodhallwithallsortsoftastytreatsonoffer.(此外，还会有一个食品大厅，提供各种美味的食物。)”可知，Lightscape特色之一是有一个美食大厅。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LeonardoDaVinci部分中的“Want20percentoffticketprices?Simplyusethecode‘WHATSON’whenyoubookbeforeMar.17forsessionsupuntilApr.30.(想要八折的票价？在3月17日之前预订到4月30日的课程时，只需使用代码“WHATSON”)”可知，LeonardoDaVinci这项活动可以提供票价折扣。故选C。BBritishrunnerJasminParisbecamethefirstwomanevertofinishthefamousBarkleyMarathonsonFriday.Parisfinishedthecoursewithatimeof59hours,58minutesand21seconds;just99secondsbeforethe60-hourtimelimitwentby.Pariswasoneoffivefinishersinthe2024editionoftheBarkleyMarathons,withUkrainianIhorVerysfinishingfirst,American’sJohnKellyandJaredCampbellfinishingsecondandthirdrespectivelyandGreigHamiltonfromNewZealandfinishingfourth.TheBarkleyMarathonshasbecomefamousforitspunishing,near-impossiblenature.Itisthoughtbymanytobethehardestfootraceintheworld.Thefamousultramarathon,theideaofrunnerGaryCantrell,takesplaceinTennessee’sFrozenHeadStatePark.Theroutewasinspiredbythe1977prisonescapeofJamesEarlRay.Raytraveledonlyeightmilesinjustovertwodaysafterescapingbeforehewasrecaptured,leadingCantrelltothinkthathecouldcover100milesinthesameamountoftime.Therouteislongandindistinguishableandtheslopesaresteep.Theraceconsistsoffiveloops(环路)ofaround20mileseach,foratotalofbetween100to130milesthroughbrushymountainswithanelevation(海拔)gainofaround63,000feet.Athletesrunthecourseoverthreesleeplessdaysandnights-andtherearenoaidstations,phonesorGPStohelpwithnavigation(导航).Gettinglost,aswellasfallingandgettinginjuredinthebrush,isnormalforthecourse.Theultramarathonismarkedwithuniqueunmannedcheckpoints,eachofwhichcontainsapaperbackbook.Athletesmusttearoutapagecorrespondingtotheirbib(号码布)numberandhaveallthebookpagesinhandattheendofeachlooptoprovetheyreachedeachcheckpoint.Theraces’toughnaturemakesitatoughfinishformany,withnofinishersbetween2017and2023.Ithasadropoutrateof99%.4.WhotooktheleadintheBarkleyMarathonsonFriday?A.JasminParis. B.IhorVerys. C.JohnKelly. D.JaredCampbe5.Wheredidtherace’sinspirationcomefrom?A.prisonescape. B.Ahikingtrip. C.Arunner’sdream. D.Ahistoricalevent.6.Whydoathletesoftengetlost?A.Theraceisheldatnight. B.Athletesignoretheroute.C.Thecourseiswell-marked. D.Nonavigationalaidisavailable.7.Whatdoesthehighdropoutrateindicate?A.Thelocationisunpopular. B.Athletesarewell-prepared.C.Theraceiseasytocomplete. D.Theraceisextremelychallenging.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了JasminParis成为首位完成极具挑战性的巴克利马拉松的女性，该赛事以其难度高和沿途无援助站等特点而著称。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pariswasoneoffivefinishersinthe2024editionoftheBarkleyMarathons,withUkrainianIhorVerysfinishingfirst,American’sJohnKellyandJaredCampbellfinishingsecondandthirdrespectivelyandGreigHamiltonfromNewZealandfinishingfourth.(Paris是2024年巴克利马拉松赛的五名决赛选手之一，乌克兰选手伊霍尔·维里斯获得第一名，美国选手JohnKelly和JaredCampbell分别获得第二名和第三名，新西兰选手格GreigHamilton获得第四名。)”可知，IhorVerys获得巴克利马拉松比赛的冠军。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theroutewasinspiredbythe1977prisonescapeofJamesEarlRay.(这条路线的灵感来自于1977年JamesEarlRay越狱事件。)”可知，该赛事的灵感来源于1977年JamesEarlRay的越狱事件。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Athletesrunthecourseoverthreesleeplessdaysandnights-andtherearenoaidstations,phonesorGPStohelpwithnavigation(导航).Gettinglost,aswellasfallingandgettinginjuredinthebrush,isnormalforthecourse.(运动员在三个不眠之夜的比赛中奔跑，没有辅助站、电话或GPS来帮助导航。在赛道上迷路、摔倒和受伤都是正常的。)”可知，选手容易迷路是因为没有救助站、电话或GPS来帮助导航。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theraces’toughnaturemakesitatoughfinishformany,withnofinishersbetween2017and2023.Ithasadropoutrateof99%.(这场比赛的艰难性质使其对许多人来说是一个艰难的结局，2017年至2023年间没有完成者。它的退出率为99%。)”可知，该赛事对很多人来说很难完成，退出率高。由此可推知，它极具挑战性。故选D项。CRisingsealevels,drivenbyglobalwarming,arebecominggreateratanalarmingrate,puttingcoastalcommunitiesworldwideatrisk.By2050,expertspredictthatnearly300millionpeoplelivingincoastalareaswillfaceannualflooding.Japan’sN-Arkhopestofightagainsttheimpactofclimatechangewithaninnovativefloatingcity.DogenCitywillmeasureroughly1mileindiameterandabout2.5milesincircumference(周长).Thecircularshapewillprotectpeopleagainsttsunamis.Thefloatingcitywillhaveauniquetwo-layerdesign.Thetoplayerwillhouseaself-sufficientseacity.Thesecondundersealayerwillfeatureasea-cooleddatacenterforcitymanagement,healthcare,anddrugdiscovery.DogenCitywillbeabletoaccommodate10,000peopleandupto40,000visitorsatatime.Theself-sufficientseacitywillfeaturefoodproductionfacilities,schools,hospitals,sportsareas,offices,andparks.Newfarmingtechnologywillenablefarmerstheretoproduceupto7,000tonsoffoodannuallyusingseawater.Additionally,localsandvisitorsalikewillhaveaccesstothemostadvancedhealthcareassessmentsandmedicalcare.Theambitiousplanalsoincludesaspecialareatolaunchandlandrocketsforspacetourism.Theproject’sdesignershavesetanambitioustargetofcompletingDogenCityby2030.However,keydetailssuchasthelocationandcostoftheprojectremainunannounced.DogenCityisnottheonlyfloatingcityintheworks.In2022,theSouthKoreancityofBusanalsoshowedplansforasustainableoceancity.Whenbuilt,itwillbeabletohouseupto100,000people.Whiletheseprojectsarestillconceptual(概念的),theNetherlandshasbeenhometoathrivingfloatingcommunitysince2021.TheinnovativeSchoonschipneighborhoodconsistsof46homesacross30waterplotsandishometoaround100residents.Althoughrelativelysmall,itisapromisingmodelforbuildingself-sufficient,eco-friendlyfloatingcities.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Globalwarming. B.Theimpactofrisingsealevels.C.Coastalcommunitydevelopment. D.Populationgrowthincoastalareas.9.WhatistheprimarypurposeofDogenCity’scircularshape?A.Tomaximizelivingspace. B.Toimprovetransportationefficiency.C.Toincreaseappreciationofthebeauty. D.Toprovideprotectionagainsttsunamis.10.WhatcanweknowabouttheprojectfromParagraph4?A.It’sfacingstrongopposition. B.Ithassomeunpublishedkeydetails.C.It’sfullyfundedandreadytobegin. D.It’llbecompletedaheadofschedule.11.WhatmakestheDutchprojectdifferentfromtheothersmentioned?A.Itislargerthantheotherprojects. B.Itisstillintheplanningstage.C.Itisalreadyfunctioningwithpeoplelivingthere. D.Itfocusesmainlyoneco-friendlyenergy.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。日本计划建造一个漂浮城市DogenCity以应对气候变化对海平面上升的影响。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Risingsealevels,drivenbyglobalwarming,arebecominggreateratanalarmingrate,puttingcoastalcommunitiesworldwideatrisk.By2050,expertspredictthatnearly300millionpeoplelivingincoastalareaswillfaceannualflooding.Japan’sN-Arkhopestofightagainsttheimpactofclimatechangewithaninnovativefloatingcity.(在全球变暖的推动下，海平面正在以惊人的速度上升，使全世界的沿海社区处于危险之中。专家预测，到2050年，生活在沿海地区的近3亿人将面临每年的洪水。日本的N-Ark希望通过一个创新的浮动城市来对抗气候变化的影响)”可知，全球变暖导致海平面正以惊人的速度上升，使全球沿海地区面临威胁，日本的N-Ark希望建造一个漂浮城市来应对海平面上升的影响。因此，本段主要谈论了海平面上升的影响。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecircularshapewillprotectpeopleagainsttsunamis.(圆形的形状可以保护人们免受海啸的侵袭)”可知，该城市做成环形的主要目的是保护居民免遭海啸伤害。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,keydetailssuchasthelocationandcostoftheprojectremainunannounced.(然而，该项目的地点和成本等关键细节仍未公布)”可知，该城市的建设还有一些关键细节没有公布。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whiletheseprojectsarestillconceptual,theNetherlandshasbeenhometoathrivingfloatingcommunitysince2021.(虽然这些项目仍处于概念阶段，但自2021年以来，荷兰一直是一个繁荣的浮动社区的所在地)”可知，荷兰的漂浮社区Schoonschip已经正常运作并有人居住。故选C。DAhighlyexpectedvideogamebasedonancientChineseliteratureclassicwasreleasedworldwideonTuesday,thrillinggamersaroundtheworld.Thegame,BlackMyth:Wukong,anactionrole-playinggamedevelopedbyShenzhen-headquarteredGameScience,wasinspiredbythe16th-centurynovelJourneytotheWest.Inthegame,playersstepintotheshoesofSunWukong,alsoknownastheMonkeyKing,astheyfollowhisgreatadventuresgoingwest.AvailableonPS5,Steam,EpicGamesStoreandWeGame,BlackMyth:Wukongisalreadyatopselleronmultipleplatforms.Developmentofthegame,whichisbeingregardedasChina’sfirstTriple-Amasterpiecestartedin2018andcompletedafteruptosix-and-a-halfyearsofchallenges.ByJuly,presaleshadsurpassed(超过)400millionyuan.By10p.m.onTuesday,BlackMyth:Wukonghadmorethan1.5millionconcurrent(同时发生的)playersontheplatformSteam,surpassingCounter-Strike2totoptheSteamtrendinggameschart.WhatparticularlyimpressedChineseaswellasforeignplayersisthedesignofthegamescenesandcharacters.BlackMyth:WukongcraftsanamazingdreamlikeworldwithChinesescenery,featuringdesertedmountains,ancientroads,buildingsamongmountainsandwater,desertsandancienttemples.Thegame’sproductionteamtraveledacrossChinaandthoroughlyscannedancientbuildingsandrelics.Itaddedthecreationsandhistoricalrelicstoeverysceneofthegame.FengJi,GameSciencefounderandCEO,saidinarecentinterviewthat“thescriptandartisticconceptsalwaystakethelead,smoothlyaddingChinesestoriesandclassicalculturalelementstothegame”.Hesaidthatagame’struevalueisn’tdeterminedbyitsbudgetorvisuals,butbythegenuineenjoymentitoffersplayers.FengemphasizedthatthegamewascreatedentirelybyaChineseteam,withtheaimofbringingChinesestoriesnarrativestotheglobalgamingstage.MentioningthegrowthofotherChineseindustriesintheinternationalmarket,includingthefilmindustry,Fengsaid,“Eightyearsago.wewereconfidentthatthestand-alonegamemarketinChinawouldnotonlyexistbutwouldalsobecomesignificant.Webelievethatwithin10to15years,China’sstand-alonegamemarketsharewillreachorevensurpassthatofJapan.”12WhatcanbelearntaboutthedevelopmentofBlackMyth:Wukong?A.Itfacednochallenges. B.Itwasdevelopedbyasmallteam.C.Ithasgonethroughalong-timedevelopment. D.Itwasaresultofcooperativeinternationalefforts.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crafts”inParagraph3mean?A.Skillfullydesigns. B.Timelyrepairs.C.Massivelychanges. D.Occasionallyimitates.14.Howdidthegame’sproductionteamaddChineseelementstothegame?A.ByhiringChinesevoiceactors. B.ByusingtraditionalChinesemusic.C.ByconsultingChineseliteratureexperts. D.Byscanningancientbuildingsandrelics.15.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Thecompetitionintheglobalgamingmarket.B.ThehistoryofJourneytotheWestadaptations.C.Thetechnicalchallengesofgamedevelopment.D.ThesuccessandculturalsignificanceofaChinesegame.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国自主研发的首款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球发行后取得了巨大成功。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Developmentofthegame,whichisbeingregardedasChina’sfirstTriple-Amasterpiecestartedin2018andcompletedafteruptosix-and-a-halfyearsofchallenges.(这款游戏被视为中国首款Triple-A杰作，其开发始于2018年，经过长达六年半的挑战才完成。)”可知，这款游戏历经六年半的时间才上线。因此，它经历了长时间的研发。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词句“BlackMyth:WukongcraftsanamazingdreamlikeworldwithChinesescenery,featuringdesertedmountains,ancientroads,buildingsamongmountainsandwater,desertsandancienttemples.(黑色神话：悟空以中国风景为背景，以荒山、古道、山水间建筑、沙漠、古庙为特色，crafts了一个令人惊叹的梦幻般的世界。)”可知，《黑神话：悟空》巧妙地用中国风景设计了一个令人惊叹的梦幻景象。因此，画线词意思是“巧妙设计”。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thegame’sproductionteamtraveledacrossChinaandthoroughlyscannedancientbuildingsandrelics.Itaddedthecreationsandhistoricalrelicstoeverysceneofthegame.(游戏的制作团队走遍了中国，对古建筑和文物进行了彻底的扫描。它将创作和历史遗迹添加到游戏的每个场景中。)”可知，游戏制作团队是通过扫描古代建筑和文物将中国元素融入游戏的。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“AhighlyexpectedvideogamebasedonancientChineseliteratureclassicwasreleasedworldwideonTuesday,thrillinggamersaroundtheworld.Thegame,BlackMyth:Wukong,anactionrole-playinggamedevelopedbyShenzhen-headquarteredGameScience,wasinspiredbythe16th-centurynovelJourneytotheWest.(周二，一款备受期待的基于中国古代文学经典的电子游戏在全球发布，令世界各地的玩家兴奋不已。这款名为《黑色神话：悟空》的动作角色扮演游戏是由总部位于深圳的游戏科学公司开发的，灵感来自16世纪的小说《西游记》。)”可知，文章主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》的发行、成功和文化元素，强调游戏中的中国文化元素及其在全球范围内产生的影响。因此，D项“一款中国游戏的成功和文化意义”能够概括本文主旨。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdoptaHealthierLifestyleHerearesomeofourtipstoadoptahealthierlifestyle.Makesmartfoodchoices.Itwillbebestifyoueathealthily.___16___It’snottoughtohaveahealthydiet;therearemanyfoodvariationsandrecipesyoucanselect.___17___Complicatedexercisesshouldfrightenyouifyouarenotusedtothem.Instead,youcantrytowalk.Quickwalkingfor30-60minuteswillincreaseyourheartrate.Yourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthwillsignificantlybenefitfromthis.Increaseyourwaterintake.___18___Ourbodiesneedtohavewater,astheyrelyonitforalmosteverything.Theamountofwaterweshoulddrinkeachdayvariesgreatlybasedonwhateachpersonbelievesistherightamount.Still,manypeoplebelievetwolitersarebesttomaintainhealth.Ithelpsifyousleepwell.Healthymentalandphysicalfunctionsdependonagoodnight’ssleep.Relaxationsuchasyogaandmeditation(冥想)canbebeneficialifyouhavedifficultysleeping.Anotheroptionistoeatasnackbeforebedthatwillputyourmindandbodyinasleepymode.Writingdownanyworriesyouhaveonpaperwilleaseyouranxiety.___19___Itwouldbehelpfulforyouifyoubeganyourpursueforahealthylifestylenow.Youarenotlikelytoaccomplishyouraimbymakingsuddenchanges.___20___Youwillgainahealthylifestylebymakingsteadyprogressratherthanhugechangesallatonce.A.Takeabathaftersupper.B.Getintothehabitofexercising.C.Waterisanessentialpartofeveryone’slife.D.Dietisakeypartofahealthylifestyleimprovement.E.Iftimeisshort,haveyourmealspreparedinadvance.F.Enjoyasoundsleeptolivewithagoodbodyandmind.G.Byachievingsmallergoals,youwillprogressintherightdirection.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何养成更健康的生活方式。【16题详解】上文“Makesmartfoodchoices.Itwillbebestifyoueathealthily.(明智地选择食物。如果你吃得健康就最好了)”说明日常饮食很重要，选项D“饮食是改善健康生活方式的关键部分。”承接上文，符合句意。故选D项。【17题详解】下文“Complicatedexercisesshouldfrightenyouifyouarenotusedtothem.Instead,youcantrytowalk.Quickwalkingfor30-60minuteswillincreaseyourheartrate.Yourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthwillsignificantlybenefitfromthis.(如果你不习惯复杂的锻炼，你会感到害怕。相反，你可以试着走路。快走30-60分钟可以提高你的心率。你的心血管健康将显著受益于此)”说明本段谈论的是养成锻炼的习惯，选项B“养成锻炼的习惯。”概括本段。故选B项。【18题详解】上文“Increaseyourwaterintake.(增加饮水量)”和下文“Ourbodiesneedtohavewater,astheyrelyonitforalmosteverything.(我们的身体需要水，因为它们几乎一切都依赖于水)”说明水很重要，选项C“水是每个人生活中必不可少的一部分。”承接上文，说明水对健康的重要性。故选C项。【19题详解】上文主旨句“Ithelpsifyousleepwell.(如果你睡得好会有帮助)”说明睡眠对保持身心健康很重要，选项F“享受一个良好的睡眠，以良好的身心生活。”呼应上文，说明良好睡眠的重要性。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Youarenotlikelytoaccomplishyouraimbymakingsuddenchanges.(你不可能通过突然的改变来实现你的目标)”和下文“Youwillgainahealthylifestylebymakingsteadyprogressratherthanhugechangesallatonce.(你会通过稳定的进步而不是一下子做出巨大的改变来获得健康的生活方式)”说明不可能通过突然实现目标，需要每天进步一点点，稳步前进，选项G“通过实现小目标，你会朝着正确的方向前进。”承上启下，符合句意。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmallvillageatthefootofaveryhighmountainlivedMaya,ayoungwomanattractedbyitsgrandbeauty.Sheoftendreamedofreachingitstop,___21___theviewfromthetop.Oneday,Mayadecidedtomakeherdreamareality.Shepackedasmallbagand___22___.Assheclimbed,thepathbecamesteeperandmorechallenging,___23___Mayawenton,determinedto___24___thetop.Halfwayup,Mayametdescending(下行的)climberswho___25___,“Turnback.Theclimbistoodifficult,andtheweatherisworsening.It’snotworththe___26___.”Foramoment,Mayabegantodoubt.Shefelttired,cold,andthus___27___ifshecouldcontinue.However,sherememberedwhyshestartedthis___28___.Withreneweddetermination,Mayacontinued.Assheclimbedhigher,everystepbecamea___29___,butsherefusedtogiveup.___30___,afterhoursofeffort,Mayareachedthetop.Theviewwas___31___,andtearsofjoyfilledhereyes.She___32___thejourneywasaboutdiscoveringherownstrengthandresilience(韧性).Mayaknewtherewasno___33___toogreatforhertoovercome.Shehadclimbedhermountainanddiscoveredthe___34___withinher.Fromthatdayforward,Mayaneverdoubtedherselfagain.Shefacedeachnewchallenge___35___determinationandcourage,knowingshehadthestrengthtoclimbanymountain,bothintheworldandwithinherself.21.A.holding B.adopting C.blocking D.imagining22.A.setoff B.turnedover C.drewup D.brokeoff23.A.and B.so C.but D.for24.A.lift B.separate C.reach D.mark25.A.warned B.texted C.blamed D.cheered26.A.expense B.investment C.risk D.anger27.A.unaffected B.unacceptable C.unwise D.unsure28.A.button B.journey C.diet D.engine29.A.crisis B.struggle C.certainty D.model30.A.Finally B.Moreover C.However D.Besides31A.impressive B.peaceful C.stressful D.unclear32.A.resolved B.recognized C.graded D.realized33.A.injury B.challenge C.gap D.difference34.A.source B.existence C.power D.gift35.A.at B.in C.on D.with【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.B30.A31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maya爬山的故事，通过她的经历和内心变化，展现了面对挑战时坚持和决心的重要性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常梦想着到达山顶，想象着从山顶俯瞰的景色。A.holding握住，持有；B.adopting采用；C.blocking阻塞，阻碍；D.imagining想象。根据前文“Sheoftendreamedofreachingitstop”可知，她经常梦想着到达山顶，故此处指想象山顶的景色，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她收拾好一个小包就出发了。A.setoff出发，启程；B.turnedover接管；C.drewup拟定，起草；D.brokeoff断开，折断。根据前文“Oneday,Mayadecidedtomakeherdreamareality.(有一天，Maya决定让她的梦想成真)”可知，Maya决定去实现梦想，故此处指收拾好东西出发，故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着她的攀登，这条路变得越来越陡峭，越来越具有挑战性，但Maya继续前进，决心到达顶峰。A.and和；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.for因为。结合句意可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然攀登很具挑战性，但是她继续前进，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.lift举起，抬高；B.separate分离，（使）分开；C.reach到达；D.mark做记号。根据“Mayawenton”可知，她继续前进，决心到达顶峰，呼应上文“Sheoftendreamedofreachingitstop”，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在半路上，Maya遇到了下山的登山者，他们提醒说：“回去吧。攀登太困难了，天气也在恶化。不值得冒这个险。”A.warned警告，劝告，提醒；B.texted发短信；C.blamed责怪；D.cheered欢呼，喝彩。根据下文“Theclimbistoodifficult,andtheweatherisworsening.”可知，下山的人提醒她攀登的艰难，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.expense费用；B.investment投资；C.risk风险；D.anger怒气。根据上文“Theclimbistoodifficult,andtheweatherisworsening.”可知，下山的人认为很难攀登，且天气也不好，不值得冒着风险继续攀登，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到又累又冷，因此不确定是否能继续下去。A.unaffected不受影响的；B.unacceptable不可接受的；C.unwise不明智的；D.unsure不确定的。根据上文“Mayabegantodoubt”以及“Shefelttired,cold”可知，Maya开始动摇，不确定是否能继续下去，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她记得她为什么开始这趟旅程。A.button按钮；B.journey旅程；C.diet节食；D.engine发动机。结合上文“Assheclimbed,thepathbecamesteeperandmorechallenging”可知，Maya在爬山，故此处指这趟旅程，本段最后一句中“thejourney”也有提示，故选B。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她越爬越高，每一步都是挣扎，但她拒绝放弃。A.crisis危机；B.struggle挣扎；C.certainty确定性；D.model模型。根据上文“Shefelttired,cold”和下文的转折“butsherefusedtogiveup”可知，此处是说她攀登得很艰难，故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过几个小时的努力，Maya终于登上了山顶。A.Finally最后；B.Moreover此外，而且；C.However然而；D.Besides此外，再说。上文描述了Maya攀登的艰难过程，结合空后“afterhoursofeffort,Mayareachedthetop”可知，经过几个小时的努力她终于到达了山顶，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：景色令人赞叹不已，喜悦的泪水充满了她的眼睛。A.impressive令人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的；B.peaceful和平的，平静的；C.stressful有压力的；D.unclear不清楚的。根据下文“andtearsofjoyfilledhereyes”可知，山顶的景色应是令人赞叹，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到这段旅程是为了发现自己的力量和韧性。A.resolved解决，决心；B.recognized识别，认识；C.graded分级；D.realized意识到。空后“thejourneywasaboutdiscoveringherownstrengthandresilience”是Maya的感悟，故此处指“意识到”，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maya知道没有什么挑战是她无法克服的。A.injury损伤；B.challenge挑战；C.gap间隙，缺口；D.difference差异，不同。根据上文描述她克服艰难险阻到达山顶和下文中“Shefacedeachnewchallenge”可知，Maya知道没有什么挑战是她无法克服的，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她爬上了自己的山，发现了自己内在的力量。A.source来源；B.existence存在；C.power力量；D.gift礼物。根据上文“thejourneywasaboutdiscoveringherownstrengthandresilience(韧性)”以及下文“Mayaneverdoubtedherselfagain”可知，她通过这次旅程发现了自己的力量和韧性，不再怀疑自己，故她发现了自己内在的力量，故选C。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她以决心和勇气面对每一个新的挑战，她知道她有力量攀登任何一座山，无论是在世界上还是在自己内心。A.at在（某时刻或地点）；B.in在……里面；C.on在……上面；D.with具有，使用。withdeterminationandcourage“带着决心和勇气”，固定搭配，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthe2007-2008financialcrisis,myfatherlosthisjob.Onedayhetookmybrotherandmetoshopforschoolclothes.Moneywastightasonlymymother___36___(work).Weeachchosetwosuitsandapairofshoes,andmybrotheralsopickedoutbasketballshorts.Atthecheckout,thetotalquicklywentbeyond___37___mydadcouldafford.Heunwillinglyaskedthecashiertoremovetheshorts,butitstillwasn’tenough.Isuggested___38___(remove)oneofmysuitsandapairofshoestoreducethecost.Beforemydadcouldagree,themanbehinduscutin.Heinstructedthecashier___39___(put)alltheitemsbackandhandedhera10