2024冀教版七年级英语下册Unit1 Lesson4 Other stops along the Silk Road分层练习（含答案）

Lesson4OtherstopsalongtheSilkRoad

分层练习

基础练

一、英汉互译

①havealook②walkacross

③多长____________④骑骆驼

⑤alotoffun____________⑥拍照

二、单项选择

1.-Excuseme.isgym?

一Ifsacrossfromthesportsfield.

A.WhatB.WhichC.Where

2.一CanaplaneflytheAtlanticOcean?

一Yes,butitneedstogothecloudsforhours.

A.across;acrossB.through;acrossC.across;throughD.through;through

3.一CanyoutellmetheGreatWallis?

一Ithasahistoryofover5000years.

A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuch

4.一Iwasreallylookingforwardtothefootballmatchlastnight,butIfellasleepandmissedit.

—!ButyoucanwatchitagainontheInternetlater.

A.ThafsgreatB.WhatapityC.GoodluckD.You^ewelcome

5.Doyouwantapicturewiththemonkey?

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.totaking

三、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

(LiMingistalkingwithaforeignstudentTom.AisforLiMing;BisforTom.)

A:Hello.1?

B:PmfromtheUnitedStates.

A:WelcometoGansu!2?

B:Ilikeitalot.Gansuisaverybeautifulplace.AreyoufromGansu?

A:Yes.AndtherearemanymountainsandriversinGansu.

B:Really?3.Canyoutellmesomeplacestovisit?

A:4.Wehavemanyfamousplacestovisit,suchastheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,the

JiayuguanGreatWall,theYellowRiverStoneForestandsoon.

B:Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.5?

A:Wehavemanydeliciousfood,suchasbeefnoodles,blackbeansoup,niangpizi,etc.

B:Thanksalot.

A:You'rewelcome.Iamhappytosharesomethingaboutmyhometownwithyou.

提升练

四、完形填空

Springisagoodseasonfortravelling.Lastspring,LiMingwentonatriptoXi'anwithhis

parents.Xi'anisanancientcitywith]cultureandalonghistory.Theywentthereby

train.LiMingboughtthetraintickets（票）online.Itwasvery2tobuytheticketsonthe

Internet.It3themtenhourstogettherebytrain.LiMing's4liveinXi'an.Li

Mingwasreallyhappyto5withhisgrandparents.

TheystayedinXi'anforhalfamonthandvisitedmany6ofinterest.Therearealot

ofdeliciousdishesinXi'an.LiMinglikestoeatthem,7Lanzhounoodles.Lanzhou

noodlesarelonghand-madenoodles.Ittakesalotofworktomakethem,andthey8

great.

ThewallinXi'anisoneofthemostbeautifullandmarks（地标）inthecity.Itiswellworth

9.Itwasbuiltalongtimeago.Iftheweatherisniceandyouarelucky,youcanseethe

mountainsaroundXi9an.UPonthewall,youalsoseetheBellTowerandtheDrumTower.

LiMinghadagreattimeinXi9an.Hesaiditwasawonderful10.Hewantedtogo

thereagain.

1.A.poorB.lovelyC・richD.bad

2.A.hardB.easyC.difficultD-important

3.A.madeB.tookC-spentD.cost

4.A.unclesB.sistersC.cousinsD,grandparents

5.A.stayB.workC.seeD.visit

6.A.placesB.buildingsC.towersD.walls

7.A.reallyB.finallyC-especiallyD,usually

8.A.feelB.smellC.soundD.taste

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D.KFC

4.Mikeneedstopayforabowlofbeefcoldnoodlesandalargebowloftomatoandegg

noodles.

A.¥21B.¥23C.¥26D.¥28

（B）

Goodmorning.IamaChinesegirl.MynameisLiYanan.MygivennameisYanan.Myfamily

nameisLi.MyEnglishnameisGina.Ilikeredclothesandthings.Myschoolbagisred.Myclothes

arered,too.IlikemusicandIcanplaytheguitar.Iwanttobeamusician.Wouldyouliketobemy

friend?

Ihaveagoodfriend.SheisanEnglishteacherinourclass.Sheis22yearsold.Sheisfrom

England（英国）.SosheisanEnglishgirl.HernameisAliceSmith.AliceisherfirstnameandSmith

isherlastname.Sheisnicetome.Ilikeherverymuch.HerChinesenameisLiZhonghua.Sowe

callherMissSmithorMissLi.Sheishappytohearhername.ShelikesallkindsoffoodinChina.

LanzhouLamianisherfavouritefood.Doyouliketheyoungwomanteacher?

1.WhendoesLiYanantalkabout（谈论）thispassage?

A.Intheafternoon.B.Intheevening.C.Inthemorning.D.Atnight.

2.WhafsLiYanan'sfamilyname?

A.Li.B.Yanan.C.LiZhonghua.D.Zhonghua.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“English“mean（意思是）inChinese?

A.英语B.英语的C.英国的D.英国的学生

4.WhoisLiYanan'sgoodfriend?

A.Gina.B.LiZhonghua.C.MrSmith.D.MrLi.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正确的）accordingtothepassage?

A.TheteacherandtheChinesegirlaren'tgoodfriends.B.Ginawouldliketobeateacher.

C.MissSmithis18yearsold.D.LiYanancallstheteacherMissSmith.

参考答案与试题解析

Lesson4OtherstopsalongtheSilkRoad

分层练习

基础练

一、英汉互译

①havealook②walkacross

③多长④骑骆驼

⑤alotoffun⑥拍照

【答案】1.看看2.穿过；越过3.howlong4.ridecamels5.许多乐趣6.takea

picture

三、单项选择

1.-Excuseme.isgym?

一Ifsacrossfromthesportsfield.

A.WhatB.WhichC.Where

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——打扰一下。健身房在哪里？——它在运动场对面。

考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Where在哪里。根据答语“It，sacrossfromthesports

field.”可知，此处询问地点，C项符合。故选C。

2.一CanaplaneflytheAtlanticOcean?

一Yes,butitneedstogothecloudsforhours.

A.across;acrossB.through;acrossC.across;throughD.through;through

【答案】c

【详解】句意：——飞机能飞越大西洋吗？——可以，但它需要在云层中飞行数小时。

考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从平面穿过；through穿过，指从内部穿过。根据“Canaplane

fly...theAtlanticOcean”可知，此处指的是“从平面穿过”,第一个空填across；再由"go...theclouds

forhours”可知，此处指的是“从云层内部穿过“，第二个空填through。故选C。

3.一CanyoutellmetheGreatWallis?

一Ithasahistoryofover5000years.

A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuch

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长城有多少年的历史吗？——它有5000多年的历史。

考查特殊疑问句。howold多少岁；howlong多长；howmuch多少钱。根据答句“Ithasahistory

ofover5000years,“可以判断问题是询问“长城有多古老”，因此应填“howold”来询问事物的年

龄或历史长度。故选A。

4.—Iwasreallylookingforwardtothefootballmatchlastnight,butIfellasleepandmissedit.

—!ButyoucanwatchitagainontheInternetlater.

A.ThafsgreatB.WhatapityC.GoodluckD.¥ou9rewelcome

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——昨晚我真的很期待足球比赛，但是我睡着了，错过了。——真遗憾！但是

你可以稍后在网上再看一遍。

考查情景交际。Thafsgreat好极了；Whatapity真遗憾；Goodluck祝好运；You'rewelcome

不客气°木艮据"Iwasreallylookingforwardtothefootballmatchlastnight,butIfellasleepand

missedit.”可知，对方错过了想看的比赛，所以空处应是对此表示惋惜和遗憾，故选B。

5.Doyouwantapicturewiththemonkey?

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.totaking

【答案】A

【详解】句意：你想和猴子合个影吗？

考查非谓语动词。根据wantt。dosth.“想做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语。故选A。

三、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

(LiMingistalkingwithaforeignstudentTom.AisforLiMing;BisforTom.)

A:Hello.1?

B:I'mfromtheUnitedStates.

A:WelcometoGansu!2?

B:Ilikeitalot.Gansuisaverybeautifulplace.AreyoufromGansu?

A:Yes.AndtherearemanymountainsandriversinGansu.

B:Really?3.Canyoutellmesomeplacestovisit?

A:4.Wehavemanyfamousplacestovisit,suchastheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,the

JiayuguanGreatWall,theYellowRiverStoneForestandsoon.

B:Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.5?

A:Wehavemanydeliciousfood,suchasbeefnoodles,blackbeansoup,niangpizi,etc.

B:Thanksalot.

A:You'rewelcome.Iamhappytosharesomethingaboutmyhometownwithyou.

【答案】1.Whereareyoufrom2.Doyoulikeit/DoyoulikeGansu3.Iwouldlovetosee

them/Iwouldwanttoseethem4.Sure/Ofcourse/Noproblem5.Whataboutthefood

here/HowaboutthefoodhereAVhatarethedeliciousfoodinGansu

【解析】本文是一段对话，李明正在和外国学生汤姆正在谈论甘肃的景点和美食。

1.根据下句"I'mfix）mtheUnitedStates.”可知，此处A在问B来自哪里，B回答来自美国。故

填Whereareyoufrom0

2.根据下句"Ilikeitalot.Gansuisaverybeautifulplace.“可知，此处A在问B喜欢甘肃吗，B

回答喜欢。故填Doyoulikeit/DoyoulikeGansuo

3.根据上句"AndtherearemanymountainsandriversinGansu."及下句"Really?”可知，止匕处A

说甘肃境内山川河流众多，B说真的吗，说明B很想看看它们。故填Iwouldlovetoseethem/I

wouldwanttoseethemo

4.根据上句“Canyoutellmesomeplacestovisit?”及下文"Wehavemanyfamousplacestovisit..."

可知，B问A能否能告诉他一些值得参观的地方吗，A应回答可以。故填Sure/Ofcourse/No

problemo

5.根据下句“Wehavemanydeliciousfood,suchasbeefnoodles,blackbeansoup,niangpizi,etc.”

可知，A在回答B的问题，说有哪些美食。Whataboutthefoodhere/Howaboutthefood

hereAVhatarethedeliciousfoodinGansuo

提升练

四、完形填空

Springisagoodseasonfortravelling.Lastspring,LiMingwentonatriptoXi'anwithhis

parents.Xi'anisanancientcitywith]cultureandalonghistory.Theywentthereby

train.LiMingboughtthetraintickets（票）online.Itwasvery2tobuytheticketsonthe

Internet.It3themtenhourstogettherebytrain.LiMing's4liveinXi'an.Li

Mingwasreallyhappyto5withhisgrandparents.

TheystayedinXi'anforhalfamonthandvisitedmany6ofinterest.Therearealot

ofdeliciousdishesinXi'an.LiMinglikestoeatthem,7Lanzhounoodles.Lanzhou

noodlesarelonghand-madenoodles.Ittakesalotofworktomakethem,andthey8

great.

ThewallinXi'anisoneofthemostbeautifullandmarks（地标）inthecity.Itiswellworth

9.Itwasbuiltalongtimeago.Iftheweatherisniceandyouarelucky,youcanseethe

mountainsaroundXi'an.UPonthewall,youalsoseetheBellTowerandtheDrumTower.

LiMinghadagreattimeinXi9an.Hesaiditwasawonderful10.Hewantedtogo

thereagain.

1.A.poorB.lovelyC・richD.bad

2.A.hardB.easyC.difficultD,important

3.A.madeB.tookC-spentD.cost

4.A.unclesB.sistersC.cousinsD.grandparents

5.A.stayB.workC.seeD.visit

6.A.placesB.buildingsC-towersD.walls

7.A.reallyB.finallyC.especiallyD,usually

8.A.feelB.smellC.soundD.taste

9.A.visitingB.havingC-makingD,moving

10.A.jobB.houseC-presentD.journey

【答案】

1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.D9.A10.D

【解析】本文叙述了李明和父母去西安旅游的经历。

1.句意：西安是一座有着丰富文化和悠久历史的古城。

poor贫穷的；lovely孤单的；rich富有的；bad坏的。根据"Xi'anisanancientcitywith...cultureand

alonghistory.”和常识可知，西安历史悠久，有丰富的文化。故选C。

2.句意：在网上买票很容易。

hard困难的；easy简单的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“buytheticketsontheInternet.5,

可知，网上买票是很容易的。故选B。

3.句意：坐火车到那里花了他们十个小时。

made制作；took拿，花费；spent花费；cost花费。根据“It...themtenhourstogettherebytrain.”

可知，此处是1成65侦（正51）。（105由句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选B。

4.句意：李明的爷爷奶奶住在西安。

uncles叔叔；sisters姐妹；cousins同辈表亲（或堂亲）；grandparents爷爷奶奶。根据"LiMingwas

reallyhappyto...withhisgrandparents.”可知，他爷爷奶奶住西安。故选D。

5.句意：李明真的很高兴和他的爷爷奶奶待在一起。

stay停留；work工作；see看见；visit参观。根据"LiMingwasreallyhappyto...withhisgrandparents.5,

可知，此处是指和爷爷奶奶待在一起。staywith表示“和...待在一起"。故选A。

6.句意：他们在西安待了半个月，参观了许多名胜古迹。

places地方；buildings建筑物；towers塔；walls土啬。根据"ofinterest”可知，此处是短语places

ofinterest表示'‘名胜古迹”。故选A。

7.句意：李明喜欢吃它们，尤其是兰州拉面。

really真正地;finally最后；especially尤其;usually通常。根据"LiMinglikestoeatthem,...Lanzhou

noodles.”可知，此处是强调尤其喜欢吃兰州拉面。故选C。

8.句意：制作起来很费功夫，而且味道很好。

feel感觉；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据"Ittakesalotofworktomakethem,and

they...”可知，此处they指代“Lanzhounoodles”,所以是尝起来。故选D。

9.句意：它非常值得一游。

visiting参观；having有；making制作；moving移动。根据“ThewallinXi'anisoneofthemost

beautifullandmarks（地标）inthecity.Itiswellworth...”可知，此处是指西安城墙值得一游。故选

Ao

10.句意：他说这是一次奇妙的旅行。

job工作；house房子；present礼物;journey旅行。根据"Springisagoodseasonfortravelling.Last

spring,LiMingwentonatriptoXi5anwithhisparents.”可知，李明觉得去西安试一次奇妙的旅行。

故选D。

拓展练

五、阅读理解

(A)

LanzhouNoodlesRoomAddress:JianxiStreet

KFCAddress:FuqianStreetHumeiHall

Open:10:00a.m.一9:00p.m.

Open:9:30a.m.一11:00p.m.

Telephones/p>

Telephone:03585563904/03587627390

Beefnoodles:¥10

Hamburger:¥18each

Beefcoldnoodles:¥13

Friedchicken:¥13.5forbig;¥11for

Tomatoandeggnoodles:¥8forasmallbowl;¥13fora

small

largebowl

Orangejuice:¥1

Chickenandcarrotnoodles:¥10fbrasmallbowl;¥12

Ice-cream:¥10

foralargebowl

QiaoJiefangHouseAddress:Sanxian

RoadPopLandDessertHouseAddress:FuqianStreet

Open:10:00a.m.一9:00p.m.Open:9:00a.m.一9:00p.m.

Telephone:0358785211/1833581572Telephone:03587648333

Beefandoniondumplings:¥16for30Strawberryice-cream:¥7each

Muttonandcarrotdumplings:¥13forOrangejuice:¥10eachglass

30Greentea:¥8eachcup

Vegetabledumplings:¥8for20

1.Mr.GreencancallKFCforfoodat.

A.10:30p.m.B.11:30p.m.C.9:00a.m.D.8:30a.m.

2.Ifyouwanttodrinkorangejuice,pleasecall______.

①03585563904②183358157723③03587648333@03587627390⑤

03587852111/p>

A.①③④B.①④⑤C.③④⑥D.①②⑤

3.Jennylikesdumplingsforlunch,shecanorderfoodfrom.

A.LanzhouNoodleRoomB.QiaoJiefangHouseC.PopLandDessertHouse

D.KFC

4.Mikeneedstopayforabowlofbeefcoldnoodlesandalargebowloftomatoandegg

noodles.

A.¥21B.¥23C.¥26D.¥28

【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.C

【解析】本文主要介绍了四个不同的餐厅。

1.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一列中的“Open:9:30a.m.—11:00p.m.”可知，Green先生可

以在晚上10:30订餐，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一列中的“Telephone:03585563904/03587627390”和第二栏

第二列中的“Telephone:03587648333”可知，如果你想喝橙汁，你可以拨打电话03585563904

或03587627390或03587648333,即①③④，故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一列中的“dumplings:¥16for30"可知，Jenny可以从Qiao

JiefangHouse订饺子，故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据表格第一栏第二列中的“Beefcoldnoodles:¥13"和"Tomatoandeggnoodles:

¥8forasmallbowl¥13foralargebowl”可知,一碗牛肉凉面13元,一大碗西红柿鸡蛋面13元，

13+13=26,所以Mike需要付26元，故选C。