湖北省云学名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年湖北云学名校联盟高二年级3月联考英语试卷考试时间：2025年3月5日8:00-10:00时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1Whydidthewomanstoptakingherswimminglessons?A.Becauseofthefees.B.Becauseofthetime.C.Becauseoftheservice.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanairport.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.Traditionalfestivals.C.Part-timejobs.4.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisahostess.C.Sheisamusician.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Havingsomerest.B.Organizingameeting.C.Holdingsocialactivities.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Familymembers.C.Customerandwaitress.7.Whichlistshouldthedessertbechosenfrom?A.ListA.B.ListB.C.ListC.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whycan’tthewomanjoininoutdooractivitiesthisweekend?A.Sheisoccupied.B.Sheisnotinterested.C.Sheattendshergrandparents.9.Howlongwilltheoutdooractivitieslast?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.10.Whichactivitydoesthemanprobablyfindmostsatisfying?A.Skydiving.B.GoKarting.C.SwimmingRelay.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthemanenjoyabouthislifeinSouthAmerica?A.Thehotevenings.B.Thevariedwildlife.C.Thefascinatingscenery.12.WhatdoesthemanmainlydoinSouthAmerica?A.Hesearchesforsnakes.B.Hehelpsplanttrees.C.Hemonitorstheairquality.13.Whatwouldprobablyinspirethemanmost?A.Winningacademicprizes.B.Protectingnewspecies.C.Helpingpromotescience.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdocsthemandoforaliving?A.He’saTVpresenter.B.He’sanoperasinger.C.He’saballetdancer.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemandoingballet?A.Interested.B.Upset.C.Worried.16.Whydidthemanstartlearningballet?A.Tomakefriends.B.Todevelopahobby.C.Toimprovehisbalance.17.Howoftendoesthemantakeballetclasses?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidLiamdowhenhewas11?A.Heco-authoredabook.B.Hewonaprize.C.Hewenttohighschool.19.WhenwasLiamenrolledinIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinai?A.Atage14.B.Atage16.C.Atage1820.WhatdoesLiamwanttodointhenearfuture?A.Writeforsomejournals.B.Workinincdicalschools.C.Tcachindovelopingcountries.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearFriendofScientificAmerican,TheastronomerwhoseresearchthrewourpreciousPlutooutoftheplanetsofoursolarsystemisseekingasubstitute.MikeBrownhopestorestoreournine-planetsystemwiththediscoveryofanotherplanet.IntheJanuaryissue,sciencewriterRobinGeorgeAndrewsdescribeshowahypotheticalorb,humorouslycalledPlanetNine,couldexplainastrangegravitationalforceintheoutersolarsystem.Severaloften-deadlyvirusesinhumanshavebeenlinkedtobats.ButwhywouldEarth’sonlyflyingmammaltransmittheattackofpathogens(病原体),andwhynow?BeijingsciencewriterJaneQiutellsofgroundbreakingresearchthatshowshowbats’uniqueimmunesystemsallowthemtocarryharmfulviruses.Recenthumandisturbanceoftheirecosystems,however,haspushedtheirimmunesystemstothebreakingpoint.Theresult?Batsarenowsheddingloadsofviruses,someofwhichhoptohumans.Ifyou’reinterestedindreaming,don’tmissthefeaturebyMichelleCarr,whoseresearchsuggestssuchdreamerscancommunicatewiththewakingworld.Usingnewtechnologies,thiscommunicationcouldallowscientiststoengineeraperson’sdreamsandleadtobettersleepandevenimprovedwell-being.IhopeyouenjoytheissueasmuchasIhave!Bestwishes,JeannaBrynerActingEditorinChief1.WhatcanweknowfromJaneQiu’sdescription?A.Humanshavebroughtdamagetoecosystems. B.Deadlyvirusesinhumansareallfrombats.C.Batshavemoreadvancedimmunesystems. D.Batscansurviveinallsortsofecosystems.2.Whoseresearchcandirectlybenefithuman’shealth?A.MikeBrown. B.RobinGeorgeAndrews.C.JaneQiu. D.MichelleCarr.3.What’sthepurposeofthisletter?A.Topublicizethelatestresearches. B.Tointroducethenewestissue.C.Toadvertiseforsubscription. D.Toattractreaders’attention.BOnabusymorninginMayat10am,72-year-oldHanDengbuandhiswifeweregettingreadytoheadbackhomeontheirthree-wheeler,orSanbengzi.“Whenweboughtit,itcostabout3,000yuan($414).Weusedittopickupthekidsandforfarming.Now,weuseittospraypesticidesontheseedlingsinthevillage,”Hansaid,“Justtwistthehandle,anditgoes.”InManglingtown,YanshidistrictinLuoyang,Henanprovince,it’scommonforeveryhouseholdtoownatleastonetricycle.Injustafewminutes,onecanseedozensoftricycleswhizzingby.Sanbengzigotitsnamefromtheactionofthedriverstandingonthepedalsofthetricycletorideonbumpyroads,appearingasiftheywerejumping.Thehumblevehicleisnowgrowinginpopularityoverseas.AChinesevideobloggerintheUnitedStatesshippedanelectrictricyclefromChinaforherfather-in-law.Thetricyclebecameaviralhit,withlocalsshootingphotosandattractedbyit.Someevenofferedtobuyit.Theiconic“reverse,pleasebecareful...”warningsoundhasechoedonforeignstreets,andcontentfeaturingthetricycleshastakenshort-videoplatformsbystorm.EvenHuaChunying,vice-ministerofForeignMinistry,andXieFeng,China’sambassadortotheUS,havepromotedthemonsocialmedia.Zhufeng,aleadingmanufacturerinYanshi,wasoneofthefirsttobeginexportingtricycles.In2011,uponhearingaboutthethrivingtwo-wheelerexportbusinessincoastalareaslikeGuangzhouinGuangdongprovince,thecompanytookitstricyclestotheCantonFairtotryandentertheoverseasmarket.Atthefair,therewereonlyoneortwothree-wheelermanufacturers,andbeinganexclusivesupplierhelpeditsecureforeignbuyers.Meanwhile,asenvironmentalconcernsrise,electricthree-wheelers,offeringenergy-efficientandlow-carbontransportation,areconsistentwiththeglobaltrendtowardlow-carbondevelopment.4.What’stheadvantageofSanbengziaccordingtoHanDengbu?AIt’seco-friendly. B.It’scost-effective.C.It’shighly-efficient. D.It’seasily-operated.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetricycle’spopularityoverseas?A.Tricyclesquicklytookupforeignstreets.B.Thevehicledeeplyimpressedthelocals.C.Socialplatformsmadetricycleseasytoaccess.D.Manypeoplewerewarnedbytheiconicsound.6.WhywasZhufengabletoattractforeignbuyers?A.Becausetheexportbusinesswasbooming. B.Becauseitcouldmass-producetricycles.C.Becausetricycleswererareatthefair. D.Becausetheenvironmentwasvalued.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleofthisarticle?A.Sanbengzi:ANewWayofTransportation B.Tricycles:OntheFastRoadtoGlobalSuccessC.Zhufeng:ALeadingManufacturerofTricycles D.Tricycles:ASolutiontoEnvironmentalIssuesCMindlesslydumpingphotosonthecloudandforgettingaboutthementirelyissomethingmanyofusareguiltyof——buttechexpertshavewarnedthecommonhabitmayendupcostingusafortune.ResearchfrompCloudsuggeststheaveragepersonstoresahuge500GBofdataintheirpersonalcloudstorage,whichequals137,237pictures,andasharpleapfromadecadeago,wheretheaverageuserhad630photosand24videosstoredontheirphone.“Thinkaboutit——howmanyofthephotosonyourphonedoyouactuallylookat?”asksBrendaBeltránofHolafly.Backtwenty-fiveyearsago,allourstoragewassomewhattangible.CDs,DVDs,printedimagesetc.tookupactualroominourhomes,andwhenitfeltlikewe’dcollectedtoomuch-we’dsimplygetrid.Butwithserviceslikethecloud,thatinstincthasseeminglydisappeared.“Butit’snotfree,eitherforyourwalletortheplanet,”warnsBrenda.“Datacentrestakeupalotofenergy,andwhilecompanieslikeGoogleareworkingonmakingthemgreener,thevolumeofstuffbeingstoredisincredible.”Theveryideaofpayingtoaccessyourownphotosandvideoswouldoncesoundludicrous,butthecommercializationofdigitalstoragehasveryquicklybecomenormalised.Mostdatastorageservicesnowchargeamonthlyfee,whichmeansyou’reforeverindebtifyouwanttokeepyourphotosandvideos.“Thistrendwillcontinue,andit’sgoingtoforcepeopletorethinkwhat’sworthkeeping,”predictsTaimurIjlal,atechexpert.JamesBore,asecurityprofessional,agreesandsaysthatmoststoragecompanieshavebeenfundedforyearsby“heavyinvestments”.“Nowthatpeoplehavemuchoftheirdigitallivesstoredwiththeseplatforms,theyexpecttogettheirinvestmentback,”headded.“Thecarbonfootprintresultingfromdatastorageismainlyduetotheenergyconsumptionrequiredinpoweringthedatacentresthatstoremassivevolumesofinformation,”saidJacobKalvo,CEOofLiveProxics.“Thesecentresrelyheavilyonelectricity.”Aselectricitybecomesmoreandmoreexpensive,thecostsofrunningdatacentreswillalsoincrease——onceagainputtingthefinancialimpactontotheconsumer.8.WhatcanweknowfromthefiguresinParagraph2?A.Peopletakemorephotosthanbefore. B.Mostofthephotosstoredareuseless.C.Phonesnowhavepowerfulfunctions. D.Morespaceisneededfordatastorage.9.What’sBrenda’sattitudetowardsthecloudstorageservices?A.Favourable. B.Tolerant. C.Critical. D.Ambiguous.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ludicrous”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Ridiculous. B.Idealistic. C.Expensive. D.Unavoidable.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Consumershavetorethinkstoragemethods.B.Carbonfootprintcauseslowelectricityfees.C.Moststoragecompaniesmakenoprofitnow.D.Datacenterscanprocessmassiveinformation.DViruses—particularlyRNAvirusessuchasSARS-CoV-2—constantlyevolve(进化)byincreasingnewmutations(突变).Someofthesechangesareadvantageoustothevirus,allowingvariantstoescapehostimmunityandspreadrapidly.Bypredictinghowaviruswillevolve,researcherscould,intheory,designvaccinesandantiviraltreatmentsaheadoftime.Inthepast,researchershaveconductedlaboratoryexperimentstoidentifyvariants,butthesearelaboriousandtime-consuming.Somegroupshavedevelopedexperimentsinvestigatinghowindividualmutationsaffectavirus’sabilitytoescapedetectionbyantibodies.Theseexperimentscanexplainalargeamountofviralevolution,butnotallofit.ThearrivalofAI-basedprotein-structurepredictiontools—suchasESM-2andESMFoldcreatedbyMeta(formerlyFacebook)—hasbroughtnewenergytothefield.AItoolsrequirevastamountsofdatatobeabletopredictviralevolution.ThemasssequencingofSARS-CoV-2,thevirusthatcausesCOVID-19,hasmadethispossible,saysJumpeiIto,abioinformaticianattheUniversityofTokyo.Ito’sgroupisfocusingontheabilityofvariantstospreadrapidlyinapopulation,andeventuallydominatc.TherescarchersusedESM-2tocreateamodelcalledCoVFit,whichistrainedon13,643SARS-CoV-2variantsandcanpredicttherelativefitnessofSARS-CoV-2variants.UsingCoVFit,therestrictedmodeltrainedusingvariantdatauptoAugust2022,Ito’steamfoundthatitsuccessfullypredictedtheimprovedfitnessofcertainvariantsafterthatcut-off—includingXBB5,anovelvariantthattookholdlaterthatyear.IntheoryviruseshavealmostinfiniteroomtoevolvesaysIto.Forexample,theOmicronvariantarrivedonthescenewithmorethan50mutations,lookinglikenothingresearchershadseenbefore.Thesesuddenevolutionaryleapsarehardtopredict.DavidRobertson,avirologist,andhiscolleaguesaretryingtofindwaysofusingAImodelstobetterunderstandthesevastevolutionaryleapsanddeterminetheirlimits.“Itkindoffeelslikedarkmagic,”saysRobertson.Thegoal,hesays,istobeabletoworkouthowmuchroomthereisforavirustoevolveafteritsdetectioninpeople.12.Whydovirusesincreasenewmutations?A.Toavoidbeingdetected. B.Tospreaddiseasetohosts.C.Tohelpdesigntreatments. D.Toformnumerousvariants.13.WhatmaycontributetoAItools’predictivepower?A.ESM-2createdbyMeta. B.Laboratoryexperiments.C.AImodels’greataccuracy. D.DataprovidedbyCOVID-19.14WhatcanweknowaboutCoVFit?A.ItreceivedtrainingfromESM-2. B.Ithelpedidentifyanovelvirus.C.Ituseddatacollectedfrom2022. D.Itmadesomeprecisepredictions.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Virusescanevolveintocountlessvariants. B.UsingAImodelsislimitedandinadequate.C.Studyingviralevolutionhasalongwaytogo. D.Understandingviralmutationsisamagictrick.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AstheUKpreparesforcoldwindsandsnow,it’stimetodigoutthewinterwardrobe.Butwhilewe’reputtingonwarmclothes,___16___BritishbrandJouleshasteamedupwithcleaningexpertSarahDempseytodishoutsometoptipsoncoatcare.Surprisingly,astudybyJoulesfoundthat20percentofBritsonlygivetheircoatsawashonceannually.___17___Sarahisn’tshockedthough;sheknowscoatcleaningcanbetricky.___18___Weshouldconsiderthematerial,colour,fibrecontent,howfrequentlywewearitandhowit’sbeenstoredsinceitwaslastworn.Aswetendtowearlayersinthewinterandourcoatsaretheoutermostlayer,theywillbeaffectedbytheweather,gettingwetintherain,andpickinguppollutantsanddirtthroughwearovertheseason.___19___Forwoolcoats,Sarahsuggestsonecleaningsessionperseason,whichcanbedonewhenyoubringyourcoatoutforwinter.Sheexplains,“Woolisdescribedasaself-cleaningmaterialasitcontainskeratin(角蛋白),whichkillsodour-causingbacteria.Ifyourwoolcoatgetswet,makesuretoairdryitthoroughlyoritwillendupsmellingmusty.”Leathercoats,ontheotherhand,mayrequiretwocleaningseachseasonandawipe-downbetweenprofessionalcleans.Leathercaneasilybedamagedbyabuild-upofdirtandpollutants,soitneedstobecleanedmoreregularly.___20___AccordingtoSarah,forbestgradeleather,asimplewipedownwithaclothandsomedetergent(洗涤剂)shouldbeenough.A.Shesuggestsdividingitintoseveralsteps.B.Sheadvisesthatitdependonseveralfactors.C.whatmethodscanweusetocleanthesewarmers?Dhowoftenshouldwebewashingthesewinterwarmers?E.Thetypeofleathercanalsoaffecthowyoucleanyourcoat.F.Evenmoreshocking,17percentadmittheyneverwashtheircoatsatall.G.Whenitcomestocleaningyourcoat,thefrequencywilldependonthefabric.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longago,peopledidnothaveFire,withoutwhichtheyatetheirmeat___21___andhadtoendurethecoldinwinter.Oneicycoldwinter,thepeoplebeggedCoyote(丛林狼)to___22___Firefromtheskookums,threeevilsisterswholivedhighonamountainandtookturnstowatchit.ThatnightCoyoteclimbedtothetopofthe___23___mountainfromwherehespottedFireinthedistance.Moving___24___,hesawoneoftheskookumssittinginfrontofahouse,warmingherselfbyFire.Afterawhile,thesecondsisterappearedandtookherplace.Whenthelastsisterwascalled,onlyyawnsandcomplaints___25___outside.Quickasanarrow,Coyoteracedintotheopen,seizedaburningstickandranacrossthesnowyfield.Twoskookumsbegan___26___Coyoteandthrowingiceandsnowathim.Coyote’slegmovedfast,hisfeet___27___touchingtheground.AtlastCoyotereachedathicketofshrubsandfellontotheground___28___.Justatthemoment,withallhis___29___,hethrewtheflamingtorchwhich_____30_____atinyhotcoalintheair.Frogjumpeduphigh,swallowedthe_____31_____,slippedintoariverandswamtotheotherside.HespitoutthecoalanditlandedonWood.Wood_____32_____it.Helplessly,theskookumsturnedbackandreturnedhometotheirstill_____33_____sister.Meanwhile,gatheringallthepeopletostandinacirclearoundWood,CoyotebeganrubbingtwopiecesofWoodtogether.Minutespassing,sparksflewup._____34_____,FireslippedoutofWood,theflamesdancinghigherandhigher,andpeoplecamecloser,smilingwhentheyfeltFire’s_____35_____.21.A.mature B.fake C.purified D.raw22.A.protect B.capture C.occupy D.clarify23.A.snow-covered B.man-made C.weed-filled D.forest-capped24.A.higher B.closer C.faster D.tighter25.A.responded B.recovered C.failed D.floated26.A.grabbing B.slapping C.chasing D.striking27.A.directly B.casually C.barely D.randomly28.A.focused B.confused C.surprised D.exhausted29.A.might B.will C.dedication D.inspiration30.A.madeup B.turnedinto C.heldback D.waitedfor31.A.branch B.stick C.snow D.coal32.A.consumed B.choked C.abstracted D.anticipated33.A.blaming B.sleeping C.praying D.weeping34.A.Strangely B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Actually35.A.temper B.warmth C.comfort D.involvement第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therecent“chewablethickyogurt”hasbecomeaviralsensationonline,claimingtobe“themoreyouchew,the___36___(addict)youwillbe.”Manynetizensjoke,“Youhavetostretchyourneckreallylongwhen___37___(swallow),”and“Afterfinishingthisyogurt,youmightgrow___38___eight-pack!”.TheGreekcoldbrewyogurthasmostofitswheyremovedthroughaprocessofrestingandfiltering(过滤),resultinginan___39___(exceptional)thickandcreamytexturesimilartoicecreamorcream.Itcan___40___(understand)asatypeof“concentrated”yogurt.___41___yogurtfiltrationmayseemsimple,itrequiresahighlevelofprecision.Homemadeyogurtmaycarrytheriskofbacterialcontamination,thesignificantconsequenceof___42___isListeria,abacteriumthatcansurvivewithinatemperaturerangeof5to45℃.If___43___(infect)withListeria,individualsmayexperiencecommonphysicaldiscomfortsuchasnausea,vomiting,abdominalpain,anddiarrhea.___44___healthandsafety,it’sbesttochoosestore-boughtitemsthatmeethygienestandards.Ifyoumakea_____45_____(determine)tomakeyourown,bemindfulofthequalityofingredientsandthecleanlinessoftheenvironmentduringthecookingprocess.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你应邀参加你校的“国旗下讲话”活动，代表高二学生给即将参加高考的高三学生送去鼓励，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)对于压力的理解；(2)鼓励和祝福。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfriendMareyaexclaimedwithexcitementonthephone,“Guesswhat!IjustfoundoutmyfamilywillgettoHawaii!”Withoutapause,shekepttalkingaboutscubadiving,sandcastles,shaveice...Isaid,“I’msupposedtogowithOllieandhergrandmotheronasnowshoeinghikeinthemountainsonSaturday.Onourwayback,we’llvisitmyauntJenandstayovernightatherfarm.”“That’sperfect!”saidMareya.“I’llsendyoupicturesofpalmtreesandocean,andyousendmepicturesofsnowytrailsandgoats!”ButwhenIgotoffthephone,Ihadanunusualfeelinginmystomach.IwashappyforMareya,butalsoalittleenviousofherexcitingvacation.Havingcollectedmyself,IdecidedtogoovertoOllie’sandfoundoutwhatIneededtopackforourhikingtrip.IwasabouttosetoutwhenOlliecame,amixedexpressionwornonherface.BeforeIcouldsaysomething,shetoldmethatheruncleinMexicojustgotanextremelygooddealonabeachhouseandthebeach-housebargainwasanow-or-neverthing,soabunchofherrelativesweregoingtogoinonittogether.Shetriedtoexplainitinapitifultone,“Iamheadingdowntheretomorrow.We’regoingtohavetodooursnowshoeingtripanothertime.I’mreallysorry.Butyouunderstand,right?”“Oh,sure,”Isaid.“Ofcourse,yeah,noproblem.Havefun!”Itriedmybesttopushthecornersofmymouthintoasmile,butinside,myheartwassinking.Therestoftheday,Idraggedaroundthehouselikethegrumpiest(暴脾气的)littlegrumpsterinGrumpLand.Finally,mymomhandedmesomeclippersandaskedmetorunthemovertoMrs.Nishikawawhoneededtheseforhergardencleanup.WhenIgottoMrs.Nishikawa’shouse,shewasbusytakingcareofherbig,overgrowngarden,outofbreath,complainingoncerainySanFranciscoturningintoadrywinter.Seeingthehose(软管)lyingbeside,Iofferedtohelpherwatertheplants.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tobehonest,Ithoughthelpinghermighttakemymindofftheunhappythoughts.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Spottingthemess,Mrs.Nishikawaaskedwhatwaswrongwithme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1-5BAABC6-10BCAAB11-15CACBA16-20CBABC

2025年湖北云学名校联盟高二年级3月联考英语试卷考试时间：2025年3月5日8:00-10:00时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whydidthewomanstoptakingherswimminglessons?A.Becauseofthefees.B.Becauseofthetime.C.Becauseoftheservice.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanairport.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.Traditionalfestivals.C.Part-timejobs.4.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisahostess.C.Sheisamusician.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Havingsomerest.B.Organizingameeting.C.Holdingsocialactivities.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Familymembers.C.Customerandwaitress.7.Whichlistshouldthedessertbechosenfrom?A.ListA.B.ListB.C.ListC.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whycan’tthewomanjoininoutdooractivitiesthisweekend?A.Sheisoccupied.B.Sheisnotinterested.C.Sheattendshergrandparents.9.Howlongwilltheoutdooractivitieslast?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.10.Whichactivitydoesthemanprobablyfindmostsatisfying?A.Skydiving.B.GoKarting.C.SwimmingRelay.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthemanenjoyabouthislifeinSouthAmerica?A.Thehotevenings.B.Thevariedwildlife.C.Thefascinatingscenery.12WhatdoesthemanmainlydoinSouthAmerica?A.Hesearchesforsnakes.B.Hehelpsplanttrees.C.Hemonitorstheairquality.13.Whatwouldprobablyinspirethemanmost?A.Winningacademicprizes.B.Protectingnewspecies.C.Helpingpromotescience.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdocsthemandoforaliving?A.He’saTVpresenter.B.He’sanoperasinger.C.He’saballetdancer.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemandoingballet?A.Interested.B.Upset.C.Worried.16.Whydidthemanstartlearningballet?A.Tomakefriends.B.Todevelopahobby.C.Toimprovehisbalance.17.Howoftendoesthemantakeballetclasses?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidLiamdowhenhewas11?A.Heco-authoredabook.B.Hewonaprize.C.Hewenttohighschool.19.WhenwasLiamenrolledinIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinai?A.Atage14.B.Atage16.C.Atage1820.WhatdoesLiamwanttodointhenearfuture?A.Writeforsomejournals.B.Workinincdicalschools.C.Tcachindovelopingcountries.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearFriendofScientificAmerican,TheastronomerwhoseresearchthrewourpreciousPlutooutoftheplanetsofoursolarsystemisseekingasubstitute.MikeBrownhopestorestoreournine-planetsystemwiththediscoveryofanotherplanet.IntheJanuaryissue,sciencewriterRobinGeorgeAndrewsdescribeshowahypotheticalorb,humorouslycalledPlanetNine,couldexplainastrangegravitationalforceintheoutersolarsystem.Severaloften-deadlyvirusesinhumanshavebeenlinkedtobats.ButwhywouldEarth’sonlyflyingmammaltransmittheattackofpathogens(病原体),andwhynow?BeijingsciencewriterJaneQiutellsofgroundbreakingresearchthatshowshowbats’uniqueimmunesystemsallowthemtocarryharmfulviruses.Recenthumandisturbanceoftheirecosystems,however,haspushedtheirimmunesystemstothebreakingpoint.Theresult?Batsarenowsheddingloadsofviruses,someofwhichhoptohumans.Ifyou’reinterestedindreaming,don’tmissthefeaturebyMichelleCarr,whoseresearc