黑龙江省大庆市高三上学期第二次教学质量检测英语试卷2

大庆市届高三年级第二次教学质量检测英语本试卷共页，分选择题和非选择题，满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。选择题答案使用铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatismissingaccordingtothewoman?A.Herpurse.B.Herpassport.C.Hercreditcard.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoattendedSteve’sparty?A.Barbara.B.Mary.C.Jim.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwastheweatherthismorning?第1页/共13页A.andwindy.B.Sunnyandwarm.C.Coldandwindy.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthetrainleave?A.At6:00.B.At6:25.C.At7:30.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheyard?A.B.Expensive.C.Inspiring.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Sightseeing.B.Shopping.C.Camping.7.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecrossedthestreetatthecorner.B.Hewentintotheshoestore.C.Hewasalmosthitbyacar.8.WhydoesHungwanttotravelaftergraduation?A.Hewantstohaveabreak.B.Hecan’tfindadecentjob.C.Heiscrazyabouttraveling.9.HowmanycountrieswillHungprobablyvisit?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.10.WhatdoesNicolehopetodojustaftergraduation?A.Italy.B.Rentahouse.C.Huntforajob.第2页/共13页Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Intheplayground.B.Atschool.C.Inamuseum.12.WhatdoweknowaboutSunflowers?A.Itwasboughtbythemuseumforoverfortymilliondollars.B.ItwasdifficultforvanGoghtofindbuyersforit.C.ItwasfinishedshortlybeforevanGogh’sdeath.13.WhatdoesJamesoriginallyplantobe?A.Asoccerplayer.B.Aprofessor.C.Apainter.14.WhatwillthepeoplefromtheEdiblePlaygrounddo?A.Helpcookvegetables.B.Givelessonsaboutcooking.C.Provideadviceaboutgrowingvegetables.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Gardenerandcook.C.Headmasterandstudent.16.Whowillprobablydothecooking?A.ThepeoplefromtheEdiblePlayground.B.Thestudentswhodon’tdothegardening.C.Thestudentswhogrowvegetables.17.Wherecantheperformersprepareforthepetition?A.IntheHall.B.Intheschoolplayground.C.Intheschoollecturehall.18.Whatisdifferentfromthepetitionlastyear?A.Itwillbeheldattheendoftheterm.第3页/共13页B.Itneedsteamswithmoremembers.C.Itwelesdanceswithmixedstyles.19.Whoshouldtheycontactiftheteamdecidestoenterthepetition?A.Themusicteacher.B.Theannouncer.C.Thewebsitedesigner.20.Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A.Therequirementsofthepetition.B.Theparticipantsofthepetition.C.Thechallengesofthepetition.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearealwayssomeplacesthatseemtogowellbeyondourearthlyexpectations.Theseincrediblelocationsaresimilartothoseinsciencefictions,catchingourimaginationandtransportingustootherworldlygrounds.LocatedincentralAnatolia,theareaisknownforitsunusualrockformationsknownas“fairychimneys.”Thesecolumns,createdbyvolcanoesanderosion(腐蚀)overmillionsofyears,givetheregionitsotherworldlyappearance.Theremarkablesightattractsvisitorswithitsuniquelimestone(石灰石)formations.Stretchingover1,500squarekilometers,whichmeans“whereonecannotwalkbarefoot,”containssharpsurfacesandundergroundcaves,formingadramaticlandscape.Adventurerscanexploretheparkviabridgesandladderstowitnessthebreathtakingbeautyofthisnaturalwonder.LocatedinChina’sGansuprovince,ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalParkcontainslandformsthatareoneofnature’smasterpieces.Itsvivid,rainbowcoloredrockformationshavebeenshapedbywindandwatererosionovermillionsofyears.Thelayersofred,orangeandyellowcreatealandscapethatlooksasifitwereonadifferentplanetaltogether.LocatedwithintheremarkablelandscapesofMexico’sPeninsula,thecenotes(洞井)presentaplace第4页/共13页ofotherworldlybeauty.Thesenaturalsinkholes,createdbythecollapseoftheirlimestonebase,openupintocharmingundergroundcavesandshiningpools.Raysofsunlightdancethroughtheopeningsinthewalls,lightingupthewatersbelow,tellingataleofnature’sartistry.theseplacesnotonlyprovidesavisualfeast,butalsoremindsusoftheincrediblewonderhereonEarth.21.WhatisuniqueaboutdeBemaraha?A.Itfeaturessharpgrounds.B.Itliespartlyunderground.C.Itwitnessesvolcanicactivities.D.Itcontainslimestonebridges.22.Wherecanvisitorsappreciatecolorfulrocks?A.Cappadocia,B.deBemaraha.CZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark.D.Mexico’sPeninsula.23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Anarchitecturereport.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Anartalbum.BThesidedoorofthesmallaircraftwasopenedwideholdingfourteensilentpersons.ofthemweremyadultchildren,staringoutattheendlesssky.Whenwereachedaheightof14,000feet,myson’sfaceturnedpaleasheinchednexttotheopeningandfelloutoftheairplane.SomethingwentcoldinmyheartwhenIrealizedhewasgone.Secondslater,mydaughterappearedinthesamespace.She,however,wasdelighted,andfellawayafterherbrother.Foramoment,adesperatefearovercameme.ButitsoonpassedasIfeltastrongpullonmypackandwasmovedintopositionbymycoach.mybigbirthdaying,mychildrenhadchosentosurprisemewithanunforgettableexperience.I’dwantedtochickenoutoncewereachedtheairport,butwhenawomancelebratingherfiftiethweddinganniversarydecidedtodive,IknewIhadtodoit,too.SoonIwasintheair.IforgotalltheinstructionsI’dreceivedminutesearlier.Theworldbelowandtheendlessskyabovecouldbeseenperfectlywithoutwindowsorwalls.第5页/共13页Itwasasymbolicmoment.Itwasonlyonesmallsteptoleavethesafetyofthesmallplanetothrowmyselfintothewind,butsomethingtransformativehappenedthen.Ithelpedmeunderstandhowtooverefears.Icouldhaverefusedtoleavetheplane,missingboththeextremeexcitementofthefallandtheuniquebeautyofthesky.Holdingontotheappearanceofsafetynolongerfeltliketheonlyoption.Ihadgrownupinsuburbia(郊区).Lifewassatisfying,andIhadabsolutelynointentiontoliveotherwise.Butnotlongaftertheskydiving,IwashitbyajobrequiringamovetoCityChicago.Itooktheleapandacceptedthejob.Now,Iamseizingthechancetooverechallengesandthefearofwhatmightlieahead.24.Whyistheauthorontheplane?A.provehisbravery.B.witnesssky’sbeauty.C.challengehischildren.D.celebratehisbirthday.25.Whydidtheauthormentionthewoman?A.expresshisadmirationforherloyalty.B.describethediversityofparticipants.C.showskydivingisextremelypopular.D.clarifyageisnoreasonforquitting.26.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthorbeforeskydiving?A.Contentandconventional.B.Forgetfulandnegative.C.Uncaringandinactive.D.Unsociableandanxious.27.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterthediving?A.Herequiredtoskydiveagain.B.Hedaredtobravechallenges.C.Heacceptedajobpromotion.D.Hegotmoreoptionsforhisjob.CSincethefirstbicyclehittheroad,bicyclistshaveenjoyedracingtheirbikes.theworld’sbestridersgatherinScotlandtopeteintheUCICyclingChampionships.Whetherthebicyclistsaretestingtheirspeed,strengthorstyle,thepetitionprovidesaspectacleforcyclingfans.In2022,around300,000fanscheeredfortheirfavoriteridersattheevent.Atthesametime,over300millionmorewatchedtheglobalbroadcast.Thisyearthechampionshipsareexpectedtobeamongthetop10mostwatchedsportingeventsintheworld.Themen’sandwomen’sexcitingsprint(冲刺)roadracesarefavoritesofnearly230millionviewers.Eachracefeaturesamassstart,andthenridersusetheirspeedandskillstocrossthefinishlinefirst.Anotherpopularcontestisthemen’sandwomen’stimetrialtestofendurance(耐力),whichattractsnearly180million.Soloridersraceagainsttheclockforthefastesttime.petitorswhohavethebestbikehandlingskillsandendurancee第6页/共13页outontop.Whilesomeenjoytraditionalraces,othersprefertowatchthetechniquesdisplayedbythefreestyleriders.ThefirstversionoftheseChampionshipswasheldin1893inChicago.Overtheyears,ithasbeeoneofthemostimportantpetitionsinthecyclingworld.Initsearlydays,amateurriderswouldpeteonopenroads.However,ascyclingbecamemorepopularandthenumberofparticipantsgrew,theracesweremovedtospeciallydesignedcourses.Thisallowsforasaferandmorecontrolledenvironmentforthecyclists.TheUCICyclingChampionshipsarenowheldinadifferentlocationeveryyear,thusincludingawidervarietyoflandscapesintheraces.Italsogivesridersfromdifferentcountriesthechancetoexperiencedifferenttypesofconditionsandclimates.itsexcellentreputationandexcitingvarietyofraces,theChampionshipscontinuetoimpressandexciteaudiences.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spectacle”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Preciousopportunity.B.FantasticC.knowledge.D.scenery.29.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph3?A.stresstheintensityofUCICyclingChampionships.B.provethepopularityofUCICyclingChampionships.C.vividlydemonstratetheexceptionalskillsofthepetitors.D.stronglyremendsomemostattractiveeventstoreaders.30.Whydidthechampionshipsabandonopenroads?A.increasethevarietyofparticipants.B.controlthenumberofathletes.C.guaranteethesecurityofcyclists.D.designmorevariouscourses.31.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Describingbicyclechampionships.B.Experiencingexcitingpetitions.C.Introducingwellknownbicyclists.D.Appreciatingcyclingtechniques.DSincewolveswasputontheEndangeredSpeciesList,thepredators(捕食者)haveslowlyreturnedtomoreoftheirhabitats.Butineveryplacewherewolvesrecovered,heateddebatesfollowed—abouttheirnumbers,huntingandtrappingrights.However,Minnesotaisanexception.SomeofthetechniquesusedbyMinnesotanstoavoidconflictsmayneedtobeadoptedinotherstatesifthepredatorscontinuetoreturn.MinnesotaistheonlyplaceintheUnitedStatestoneverkillallitswolves.Morethan2,700wolveslivein第7页/共13页Minnesota.ThewolfpopulationinMinnesotahasbeenremarkablystable,bouncingbetween2,400and3,000.That’swellabovetheoriginalrecoverygoalof1,400.Therelativelyfixedpopulationshowsthatwolveshavelikelyalreadyspreadtoeverypartofthestatethathasenoughfoodtosupportthemandisfarenoughfrommen.Despitesuchhighnumbers,wolvesattackcattle,turkeysandotheranimalsonlessthan2%oflivestock(牲畜)operationsinMinnesota.Aswolfnumbershaveremainedstablefornearlythreedecades,sohavethoseconflicts.Farmownershavehadmixedresultsusingvariousmethodstoscarewolvesaway.ThemostadoptedmethodesfromafarmontheborderofNationalPark,wherewolfresearchersarebuildinga6foothighfencearoundtheproperty.Earlyresultsshowthatwildwolvesdon’tseemtotrytojumpfencesforfood.However,therearestillmanyunansweredquestions,butmostimportantlytowildlifemanagers,exactlywhatdoesahealthywolfpopulationdofortheecosystem?gettheanswer,researchershaveetoMinnesotatolearnabouthowwolvesbehaveandsurvive.NowwithGPSandtrackingcameras,researchersaregettingtheirfirstdetailedlookathowthesecretivepredatorsliveallyearround.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutMinnesota?AItneverkillsanyofthewolvesthere.B.Itprovidesidealhabitatsforthewolves.C.Itavoidsdisturbingnormalwolfactivities.D.Itsucceedsinhandlinghumanwolfcoexistence.33.Whatdoesthestabilityofwolfpopulationindicate?A.inMinnesotahaveadaptedtotheenvironmentthere.B.TheEndangeredSpeciesListiseffectiveandwellcarriedout.C.Theoriginalrecoverygoalistoolowandneedstobeadjusted.D.arewidelydistributedanddistantfromhumansociety.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingfences?A.B.Rewarding.C.Economical.D.Thoughtful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConflictswithResolvedHarmoniously.B.PopulationRecoveredunderProtection.C.LivestockAttackedLessbyD.HeatedDebateArousedbyAttacks.第8页/共13页第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Haveyouevertriedaskingrespectfromanotheradult?It’stough.____36____That’sbecausetheconceptofrespectmustregisterwithuswhenwearechildren.Inourdevelopmentalyears,weallneedtoprehendkindnessandusegoodmanners.____37____That’swhyit’srewardingtoteachrespectfulbehaviorstochildreninyourlife.Thefollowingtwopointsarecriticaltoteachingkidshowtoshowrespect.Plentyofkidsgrowupwithnomanners.Ms.Barnes,afifthgradeteacher,says“Ihavealotofkidsfromroughneighborhoodsintheinnercitywherewe’relocated.____38____”Ms.Barnessaysherstudentsthroughouttheyearshaveusedalotofbadwordswhentheyfirsteintoherclass.“So,we’vehadopendiscussionsintheclassroom,”shesaid.Shetellsherclass:“Allofusgetveryangryincertainsituations.Buttryhardnottomakeasituationworsethanitalreadyis.____39____”“Itrytodemonstratetheimportanceofacceptingdifferencesamongpeople,”saysacollegeadministratorwe’llcallMr.Harris.“Allofusaremade‘rich’byourfriendshipsandrelationships.Whataboringworldifeveryonewerealike!”Hepointsoutthepowerofappreciatingothers.“Ienjoyteachingourstudentsaboutothercountries,culturesandpeoplewhoefromeverytypeofbackground,”heemphasizes.“It’snicetohaveawidevarietyofpeopleinyourlife.”____40____takeprideinbeingpartofthesolutions,insteadofbeingpartoftheproblems.A.Respectfuladultswillhaveasmootherrideinlife.B.Ihelpthempracticespeakingtheirmindsappropriately.C.Actingandspeakingresponsiblyarekeygamechangers.D.It’ssimplertoformrespectfulbehaviorduringchildhood.E.Disrespectfuladultsalwaysmaketheirlifeworsethanitshouldbe.F.Besides,havingsympathyfortheproblemsofothersmeanslessconflict.G.Furthermore,demandingrespectfromcoworkersorfamilymembersisalmostimpossible.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）第9页/共13页阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My5yearoldsonhadlovedbedtimestoriesfeaturingelephants,lions,penguinsandbears.Themessage___41___bysuchbookswas:Animals,wise,kind,andfillingourworld,areour___42___.So,whenhesaid“Nomorestoriesaboutanimals”,it____43____me.“Why?”“Itmakesmesadthattheyare____44____.”Myson’sopennesstotheworldismy____45____.Ihavetoteachhimlovingsomethingdeeplyisfrightening,butit’salsoabeautifulfeelingwecan’t____46____.IknewIwouldlovemychild.ButwhataboutmyloveforNature,andmy____47____overitsfuture?Havingachildmademefeelthoseemotionseven____48____.Itriedalmosteverythingtofinda____49____betweenloveandThenIlearnt:Evenwithallthe____50____,80muchremains.MyfeelingsforNaturefinally____51____thoseformyson:toloveandprotectonewastoloveandprotecttheother.Theoldwaysofparental____52____hardlyseemimportantanymore.Protectinghimnowmeansencouraginghimtoloveeverythinghe’sgot—and,ashegrowsup,to____53____lethimlearnevenwhenyoulovesomething,youmayloseit.Ifnotknowinghowtomovefromfearandgrieftocourageandjoy,howwillhe____54____independenceandpurpose?Onemorning,mysonfollowedapathaloneintothewoodsforthefirsttime.Hisstepswerecautiousbut____55____,asthoughabrightlycoloredanimalfriendcouldbejustaroundthebend.41.A.conveyedB.leftC.informedD.processed42.A.paniesB.ancestorsC.friendsD.tools43.A.struckB.annoyedC.disappointedD.surprised.44.A.evolvingB.disappearingC.varyingD.expanding45.A.responsibilityB.potentialC.inspirationD.enthusiasm46.A.relyonB.livewithoutC.settleforD.breakthrough47.A.advantageB.controlC.sadnessD.argument48.A.lowerB.purerC.fewerD.stronger49.A.balanceB.differenceC.contrastD.bridge50.A.failureB.troubleC.lossD.concern51.A.wentagainstB.wonoverC.passedonD.bondedwith52.A.protectionB.supportC.choiceD.munication第10页/共13页53.A.significantlyB.eventuallyC.instantlyD.flexibly54.A.strengthenB.gainC.declareD.maintain55.A.hesitantB.quickC.heavyD.steady第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachwinterattheturnofthelunarcalendar,theliondancersputonalively____56____(perform)meanttodrawinluckandwelfare.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheancienttradition?Therearedifferentstylesofliondance____57____varyregionally.China,theliondancecanbebroadlydividedintoNorthernandSouthernstyles.TheNorthernlionisredandyellow,andisusuallyperformedwithamaleandfemaleandsometimesyounglions.TheSouthernlionisthemostmonly____58____(see)typeontheinternationalstage.Theyusuallyewithawiderangeofbright____59____(color),andarefurthersubdividedintothefutsanandhoksanstyles.Theformerismeanttolookmoreaggressive(好斗的)and____60____lattermorecatlikeandplayful.TheliondancemakesappearancesintheGuinnessRecords.InJanuarytheHongKongDragonandLionFestivalPreparatorymittee____61____(organize)agreatbonanza(醒狮队),withatotalof2,222performers____62____(dance)inthestreetsofHongKongfortheLunarNewItbecamethelargestpairedliondanceinhistory.Laterthatyear,anotherrecord____63____(set)when3,971schoolchildreninChina,eachputonalioncostumeandperformedtheworld’slargest____64____(single)operatedliondanceTheancienttraditionisgettingamodernmakeover.inSingapore_____65_____HongKong,ChinahaveintegratedLEDlights,EDM,andhiphopintotheirroutines.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）66.假定你是李华，最近你校举办了主题为“HappyReading,HappySharing"的读书分享会活动。请你为校英语报写一篇稿件记录这次活动，内容包括：1.活动的内容；2.你的心得。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第11页/共13页________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mike’sfacelookedlikeI’djusthithiminthestomach.Hiseyeswidenedwithshockandallthecolordisappearedfromhischeeks.Ihadn’teventouchedhim.Infact,Ihadn’tevennoticedhimstandinginthedoorway,watchingmyfriendMeganandmemakingcostumesfortheupingschoolmusical.Hewasn’tinanydramaclasses,sohewasthelastpersonIexpectedtobehere.Maybethat’swhyI’dfeltsofreetoanswerMegan’squestionabouthim:IonlywenttothescienceclubwithMikebecauseheaskedmeandIdidn’twanttohurthisfeelings.Honestly,he’skindof...boring.”ThatwaswhenIglancedupandsawMikeinthedoorway.HelookedlikeI’dslapped(掌掴)him.Seeinghimrunaway