2025届上海市长宁区高三年级上册一模英语试题

2025届上海市长宁区高三上学期一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、语法填空

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillinthelinkstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachplankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Thebenefitsofcontainergardening

Doyoulovegardening,butyoudon'thaveayard?Ifthafsthecase,1(take)

containergardeningintoconsideration.Thismethodinvolves2(grow)plantsinpotsand

containersratherthanintheground.Containergardeningisagreatwaytogrowflowers,herbs,

vegetables,fruittreesandmore.Therearemanyadvantagestothisgardeningmethod.

Tobeginwith,youdon'tneedmuchspace.Arooforanyotheroutdoorareathatreceives

directsunlightwillwork.Infact,asunny,indoorkitchenwindowsill(窗沿)isperfectforafew

smallplants,3givesyoueasyaccesstoherbsandvegetablesasyoupreparemeals.The

keyistochooseaspotthatreceivesagooddealofsunlight.

Unlessthey'retoobigorheavy,containersareportable.Thisallowsyoutomoveyour

plantsinsideifnecessary.Oryoucanmoveyourplantsintotheshade4extremelyhot

days.Containersallowyoutoplaceyourplants5they711growbest.

Withcontainers,you'realmostcertain6(fill)themwithproductivesoil.Usinga

goodbagofpottingsoilthatcontainsthenecessarynutrientsforyourplantsisbest.Here'san

importanttip:Once7(stuff),largecontainerscangetheavy.Therefore,ifsbesttoput

themataproperplacebeforefillingthem.

Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofcontainergardeningisthatlittleornoweeding8

(require).Forplantsintheground,weedingissometimesadailyorweeklyrequirement.

Peoplealsolovethefactthatalmost9canbeusedasacontainer.Youdon'tneed

expensivepotsforcontainers.Woodenboxes,cans,teakettles,oldshoesandmorewillwork.

There9snoendtothenumberofitemsthatcanbeused.Justbesuretodrillholesinthebottomof

yourcontainersforproperwaterdischarge.

10showsoffyourgreenfingersandyourcreativityisacontainergarden.

二、选词填空

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbe

usedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.adaptableB.broadenedC.dramaticallyD.handfulE.inevitablyF.likelihoodG.

maintainedH.perceptionI.properlyJ.remarkableK.suggested

Senseofsmellthatseemsimpossible

Howdowesmellodours(气味)？Theansweristhattheolfactorybulb,astructureatthe

frontofthebrain,playsavitalroleinourabilitytosmell.Or,atleast,sowethought.Researchers

havenowdiscovereda(n)11ofwomenwhohaveaperfectlynormalsenseofsmellbut

whoseemtolackolfactorybulbs.

Theteam,includingTaliWeissandNoamSobelattheSunshineInstituteofScienceinU.

S.,sayalackofolfactorybulbsisunusualbutnot12:onein10,000peopledon'thave

them,butwehadbelievednonecouldsmell.

However,inthecourseofastudyintopossiblelinksbetweenabilitytosmelland

reproduction,theteamhappenedacrossa29-year-oldwomanwhowasdifferent:shelacked

olfactorybulbsbut13thathersenseofsmellremainedverygood.

Everytesttheresearchersthrewather14thatshedidindeedhaveagoodability

todistinguishodours,despitelackingtheolfactorybulbtypicallybelievednecessarytodoso.The

team15thescopeofitsinvestigation,andfoundmorewomenlikethis,butnomenatall.

Theresearcherswereabletoestimatethe16ofbeingawomanwhocansmell

normallywithoutthesebrainstructurestobeabout0.6percent.Strangely,theprobabilityofthis

happeningisraised17inleft-handedwomen.Amongpeoplewhoareleft-handed,

womenwholackolfactorybulbshavearoughly4percentchanceofstillbeingabletosmell

18.

Sobelsaysthismaybefurtherproofastohow19thebrainis:ifitlacksolfactory

bulbs,itcanrecogniseitselfsootherbrainregionstakeonthetaskofodour20.

Alternatively,thediscoveriesmighthintthatweknowlessaboutourabilitytosmellthanwe

试卷第2页，共12页

thought.

三、完形填空

Healthcareisanecessityforeveryone,butnoteveryonehasequalaccesstoit.Peoplein

ruralcommunitiesinparticularfacebarrierstomedicalcarethatdonotaffectpeopleincities.

Thisistruebothindevelopedcountriesandinthedevelopmentsandnonprofitorganizationsare

workingtoaddressthe21.

Onebarriertoruralhealthcareis22.Ruralcommunitiesare23farfrom

populationcenters,whichmeansmostsmalltownsdonothavelargehospitals,soruralpeople

needtotravellongdistancestoseedoctors.Ruralareasalsousuallylackpublictransportation,

whichworsenstheproblem.

Evenifthereisahospitalinaruralcommunity,doctorsoftenprefertoliveinlargercities,

sofinding24canbechallenging.Ruralhospitalsespeciallytendtolackspecialists.Since

eachspecialistonlyseesasmallportionofthetotalnumberofpatients,manyhospitals25

thattheydonothaveenoughpatientswhoneedthespecialisttoemployone.26,the

patientswhodoneedthespecialistareforcedtotravellongdistancesorgowithoutnecessary

treatment.Inaddition,inmanycountries,peopleinruralareasaremorelikelytoliveinpoverty

andstruggletopayforhealthcarethanurbanresidents.

Avarietyofdevelopmentsmayhelp27someoftheseproblems.Onesignificant

oneistelehealth-usingtechnologysuchasvideoconferencestoallowpatientstospeakwith

doctorsin28.Usingtelehealth,doctorscannotruntestsorexaminepatientsupclose.The

technology,29,canbeusefulformentalhealthcare,follow-upappointmentsaftersurgery

andthemonitoringofenduringhealthissues.

Sometimesifpatientscannottraveltoaclinic,theclinicwillgotothem.30

healthclinicsareusedinsomeareastoreachpeoplewhohavetroublegoingtoseeadoctor.These

travelinghealthunitsareoften31thanhospitalsaswellbecausetheydonotpayfor

asmanyfacilities.

Smallruralhospitalsthatlackfinancialresourcessometimesconsider32

largernetworksthathaveaccesstobettertechnology.Theselargernetworkscanalsohelprural

hospitalsbringonboardnewstaff.

Somecountriestrytomotivatedoctorstoworkinruralareas,offeringslightlyhigher

salariesorotherbenefitstothosewillingto33outsidecities.Theymayalsoreward

hospitalsbasedoneffectivenessinhelpingpatients,34payinghospitalsbasedonthe

numberofprocedurestheyperform.Thiscouldreducecostsforpatients.

Whiletheproblemofruralhealthcareis35,theseinitiativesmayhelpprovide

necessarytreatmentforpeopleoutsidemajorcities.

21.A.affectionB.medicationC.inequalityD.necessity

22.A.povertyB.environmentC.administrationD.transportation

23.A.bychanceB.bydefinitionC.bycontrastD.bynecessity

24.A.potentialpatientsB.publicserviceC.medicalstaff

D.reputableexperts

25.A.concludeB.predictC.demandD.propose

26.A.SubsequentlyB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Consequently

27.A.sustainB.lessenC.detectD.indicate

28.A.depressedareasB.monitoredcentresC.otherlocations

D.borderregions

29.A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.nevertheless

30.A.ModemB.MobileC.MechanicalD.Multiple

31.A.cheaperB.lesscrowdedC.fancierD.moreendurable

32.A.transitioningtoB.competingagainstC.partneringwithD.investingin

33.A.relaxB.practiceC.specializeD.volunteer

34.A.asopposedtoB.aswellasC.regardlessofD.priorto

35.A.solvableB.urgentC.criticalD.complex

四、阅读理解

Weoftenpicturetoday?steensassocial-mediaaddicts.Theystareattheirphones24/7and

lashoutwhentheycan'thavetheirWeChatfix.Butthetruthismorecomplicated:Whilethey

dependonsocialmediatokeepupwithfriends,itdoeshaveatendencytomakethemfeel

试卷第4页，共12页

helplessunderthepressure,andtheyknowit.

WhenIspoketofourstudentsatNotreDameHighSchoolinShermanOaks,Calif.,aspart

ofmynation-wideteenlisteningtour,theytoldmetheymakeconsciouschoicesaboutwhothey

sharethingswithonsocialmedia,howtheymanagetheiraccountsandhowtheyhandletheirown

burnout.

Whileteensgenerallyacknowledgethatsocialmediahelpsthemkeepupwiththeirfriends,

around45%ofthemsaytheyfeeltroubledbythedramatheyoftenencounter,accordingtoPew

ResearchCenter.Roughlyfourin10teenagerssaytheyfeelpressuretopostonlythingsthatshow

theminapositivelightorthatgeneratealotofcommentsorlikes.

Manyteenseventakevoluntarybreaksfromsocialmedia,accordingtoastudyconducted

bytheAssociatedPressandNORCCenterforPublicAffairsResearchattheUniversityof

Chicago.Itfoundthat60%whohavetakenbreakshavetakenthreeormore,and23%ofteens

whohaven'ttakenabreakfromsocialmediahavewantedtotakeone.Abouthalfofteenssay

theirsocial-mediabreaksaretypicallyaweekorlonger.

TheShermanOaksteensIspokewithsaytheytoohavetakenbreakstoavoidburnout.

Theyallhavefriendswhodon'tevenbotherwithsocialmedia,andtheysaytheyadmireit.Still,

thefearofmissingoutusuallydrawsthemback.Or,asoneofthefourstudentstoldmeJTtkind

ofgetsalittlelonelyafterawhile.^^

36.Theexpression“lashout”(paragraph1)canbebestreplacedby.

A.takeonB.breakawayC.passoffD.blowup

37.Itisindicatedinthepassagethatissometeens9intentionalactiononsocialmedia.

A.selectingwhattopostB.lettingothershandletheirposts

C.showingtheirdispleasureD.quittingtokeepfromfeelinghurt

38.Accordingtothepassage,someteenstakebreaksfromsocialmediato.

A.gathermorematerialsforonlinedrama

B.escapethepressureofmakingcomments

C.avoidfeelingleftoutbytheirpeers

D.relieveexhaustionfrombeingdisturbed

39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thedownsideofsocialmedia:Whyteensgetaddicted

B.Thesocialmedia:Moreconnectivitythanisolationamongteens

C.Theunseenconsequencesofsocialmedia:Ateenageperspective

D.Theinfluenceofsocialmedia:Acomprehensiveteenageanalysis

4SurprisingThings

Theaveragehouseholdinthe

YourTVCanDo

U.S.hasatleastone“smart“internet-connectedTV,whichcanhavecontentstreamedstraightto

it.IfyouhaveasmartTVinyourhome,areyoutakingfulladvantageofallthegreatfeaturesit

hastooffer?Checkouttheseamazingskillsandstartusingthemtoday.

2.FindYourMisplaced

RemoteSomeTVscanringyourremoteto

1.RespondtoYourVoiceCommandsRather

helpyoufindit.Forexample,onsome

thanclickingthroughmenus,alotofTVsnowlet

SonymodelsyoucanclicktheTV's

youcontrolcertainfunctionsusingyourvoice——

powerbutton,thenselect“FindRemote,

usuallythroughabuilt-invirtualassistantlike

andtheremotewillbeep.Someremotes

Amazon'sAlexa(onallFireTVs)andGoogle

forRokuandAmazonFireTVsalsooffer

Assistant(availableonmanymodels,including

thisfeature.Forexample,withAmazon's

Hisense,LGandSamsung).RokuTVscanalsobe

AlexaVoiceRemoteProforFireTV,you

controlledbyvoice(throughamicrophoneinthe

cansay,“Findmyremote^^toanyAmazon

remote).MostwillletyouturntheTVonoroff,

devicewithAlexaorpressthe“Remote

searchforcontent,pauseorrewind,andmore.

Finder“buttonintheFireTVapp's

section.

3.MakeClosedSubtitlesEasierto4.ShowcaseYourFavourite

ReadManyTVsletyouenlargethetextinclosedPhotosWanttoshowoffyourlatest

subtitlesandstandardTVmenusforeasyreading.vacationphotoswithoutpassingyour

OnSamsungmodels,thisfeatureiscalledZoomphonearoundtheroom?Ifyouhavean

MenuandText.OnSonyGoogleTVs,ifscallediPhone,gotoAppleAirPlayScreen

试卷第6页，共12页

TextMagnification.Often,thezoomandenlargedMirroringtohaveanAirPlay-suitedTV

textfeaturescanbeturnedonatthesametime.(OnshowwhafscurrentlyonyouriPhone?s

Samsungmodels,youcanalsoselect“LearnMenuscreen.WithanAndroidphoneyoucan

Screen,whichaudiblytellsyouabouteachofthe"cast"yourphotostoaTVthafsequipped

settingsandwhattheydo.)withGoogleChromecast,suchasLG,

SonyandHisense,byopeningtheGoogle

Photosappandselecting"Cast.”

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesmartTVsintheleafletistrue?

A.FireTVsareknownforlocatingremotecontrolsusingsound.

B.SonyTVscanbecontrolledhands-freewithvoicecommands.

C.SamsungTVsarecharacterisedbyexpandedandspokensubtitles.

D.HisenseTVswithGoogleAssistantcancastphotosfromiPhones.

41.Asashopassistant,whichpairofskillsofthesmartTVswillyoumostlikelyintroducetothe

Smiths,acouplebothwithhearingandspeechdisabilities?

A.1and2.B.2and3.C.3and4.D.1and4.

42.ItcanbeconcludedfromtheleafletthatsmartTVs.

A.dependspeciallyonphysicalremotes

B.extendbeyondTVcapabilities

C.excludeadvancedtextdisplayfeatures

D.haverestrictedmobiledeviceintegration

Unemploymentisasignificantprobleminmanydevelopingcountries.Withoutsteadywork,

individualsstruggletoriseoutofpoverty,andthecommunityasawholealsomissesout.Many

unemployedpeoplecouldhavedonemuchgoodthroughtheirlabouriftheyhadbeengiventhe

opportunitytocontribute.Worse,withoutopportunitiesforproperemployment,youngpeople

sometimesturntocrimeandviolenceinordertoprovideforthemselves.Thus,givingpeople

opportunitiestoworkisessentialforthecommunity'swell-being.

Educationplaysavitalroleinequippingpeopleforcertainjobs,butmanyyoungpeople

findthateveniftheyarequalified,thejobsarejustnotthere.ThiswasthesituationthatRwandan

entrepreneur（企业家）NoelNizeyimanafaced.Whenhegraduatedfromuniversitywithadegree

insoilandenvironmentalscience,hesentoutapplicationafterapplicationbutreceivednojob

offers,soheturnedtocreatinghisownbusiness.Withthreeofhiscolleagues,hefounded

GreencareRwandaLtd.,acompanythattransformswasteintoproductsthatcanbeusedfor

variouspurposes.Forexample,oneofthecompany'sprogramsprocesseswasteandturnsitinto

organicfertilizerusedbylocalfarmers.Thecompanyhasalsoexpandedintoplasticrecyclingand

producespavingmaterialsfromsandandplastic.Thus,GreencareRwandaisprovidingmaterials

forotherindustriesaswell.

GreencareRwandaLtd.wasabletogetoffthegroundlargelyduetofundsitreceivedfrom

theUNYouthJointProgramme.ThisprogramisanattempttoreachtheUN'ssustainable

developmentgoalof"decentworkandeconomicgrowth."Theassistancedefinitelyhelped

Greencare,whichnowproduces400tonsoffertilizerand2,560squaremetersofpavingmaterials

peryear.Italsoemploys25people,whichshowsthathelpingpeoplestartbusinessesprovides

workformorethanjustthepersonwhoreceivesthefunds.

Allthisraisesthequestionofwhatmorecanbedonetoempoweryoungpeopletostart

theirownbusinesses.Providingfundstocovertheinitialcosts,astheUNYouthJointProgramme

didforNizeyimana,iscertainlyimportantasthestartingcostsforbusinessescanbeextremely

high.Governmentsaresometimeshesitanttoprovidefundstostartupsbecausesuccessisnot

guaranteed.Startingabusinessisrisky,andnobodywantstowastemoney,butexpertswarnthat

governmentsshouldnotenforcetoomanyrequirements.Differentregionswillneeddifferent

approaches,sotryingtoenforceasetofonesizefitsallrequirementscanruncountertothe

desire.

Whilethereareotherwaystoaddressunemployment,encouragingyoungbusinessowners

isoneofthemosteffective-especiallywhenthosebusinessesproducegoodsthatgenuinely

helplocalcommunities.

43.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Theroleofthegovernmentincreatingjobopportunities.

B.Theimportanceofeducationforreducingunemploymentrates.

C.Thenecessityofprovidingworkopportunitiestopreventcrime.

D.Theconsequencesofunemploymentonindividualsandcommunities.

试卷第8页，共12页

44.GreencareRwandaLtd.ismentionedinthepassagetoshow.

A.whysettinggoalsfortheyouthsisnecessary

B.howthesupportfromtheUNprogrammeworks

C.internationalfunding'ssuccessacrossallindustries

D.difficultiesyounggraduatesencounterinjobhunting

45.Thephrase“runcountertothedesire^^(paragraph4)mostprobablyrefersto.

A.opposingthegeneralgoalofsupportingentrepreneurship

B.conflictingwiththehopeofdiverseandregion-specificsolutions

C.goingagainsttheintentionofprovidingequalopportunitiesforall

D.supportingtheideaofsustainabledevelopmentandeconomicgrowth

46.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.internationalfundinghelpsbuildsuccessfulmutualtrade

B.educationshouldersanultimateresponsibilityinone'scareer

C.entrepreneurshipeasesjoblessnessandboostscommunitywelfare

D.unemploymentistheprimarycauseofcrimeindevelopingcountries

Machineidentifiessongsfrompeople'sbrainwaves

Artificialintelligencehaslearnedtoidentifythesongssomeoneislisteningtofromtheir

brainreadings.

DerekLomasatDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandhiscolleaguesasked

20peopletolistento12songsthroughheadphones.47Eachperson'sbrainwaveswere

recordedusinganEEG(脑电图)capthatdetectselectricalactivity.

TheEEGreadingsfromeachpersonwerecutintoshortpiecesandusedalongwiththe

matchingmusiccliptotrainanAItospotpatternsbetweenthetwo.48Butthesoftware

strugglesifitistrainedonEEGdatafromonepersonandthenattemptstoidentifyasongwhen

someoneelselistenstoit.Accuracyinsuchtestsfelltolessthanoneineverytenattempts.

49Andpeopletendtofocusondifferentelementsofthemusicduringtraining.

Ultimately,however,theyaimtoidentifyaspectsofEEGresponsestomusicthatarecommonto

allhumans.

50"Ithinkifsreallystimulatingtothinkabouthowthecombinationofmachine

learningandhigh-density（高密度的）datafromEEGcanbecombinedtobringinsightsinto

movingemotionalexperiences,butalsotofigureoutwhafsgoingoninsideyourhead,^^hesays.

Musicisultimately'justelectricalsignals,9,hesays."Andit'sthesamewiththeEEG.”

A.Lomashopesthatthiswillfurtherourunderstandingofthebrain,aswellasboostknowledge

ofhowandwhyhumansconsumemusic.

B.TheAIwasthentestedonunseenportionsofthedata,identifyingsongswithaprecisionof85

percent.

C.TheexperimentwasconductedtodetermineifAIcouldreplacehumanmusicians.

D.ThissuggeststhattheAFsabilitytoidentifysongshighlydependsontheindividuaFsbrain

activity.

E.Thevolunteersdidthisblindfoldedandinafaintlylitroomtominimisetheeffectoftheirother

sensesontheresults.

F.Theresearchersbelievethatthisisduetoeachperson'spreferencetowardsasongbeing

unique.

五、书面表达

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainidea

ofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Theroleofsiblings（兄弟姐妹）

Ifscommonknowledgethatthefamilyachildgrowsupinhasahugeinfluenceonthe

child'sattitudes,beliefsandmentalhealth.Peopleusuallythinkthatthechild5sparentsare

responsibleforthisinfluence,butrelationshipswithbrothersandsistersarejustasimportant.

Siblingsprovidechildrenwithauniqueopportunitytopracticeinteractingwiththeirpeers,rather

thanauthorityfigures.Althoughfriendshipscanhavesimilareffects,relationshipswithsiblings

offersomeuniqueadvantages.

Duringchildhood,siblingsseeeachothereverydayandspendmoretimewitheachother

thanwithanyoneelse,sharingexperiencesthatlastalltheirlives.Siblingsarealsoforcedto

persevereintheirrelationshipswitheachothereveniftheyhaveafallingout.Thisforceschildren

topracticeconflictresolutionskillssincetheycannotleavethefamilialrelationship,astheycould

试卷第10页，共12页

withafriend.Butasiblingrelationshipalsooffersasafeplacetodiscussdifficulttopicswithout

fearofabandonment.Moreover,oldersiblingsoftenteachtheiryoungerbrothersandsistersabout

life.Theycanconveyusefulskillsandadvice,buttheycanalsosetbadexamples,leadingtheir

youngersiblingstodothingsthatarewrongorfoolish.

Oncechildrengrowup,theydonotseetheirsiblingsasoftenasbeforesincetheyusually

nolongerlivetogether.Maintainingsiblingrelationshipsnowtakeswork,andifsiblingsdonot

getalong,theycanavoideachother.Butmanysiblingrelationshipsimproveinyoungadulthood

asthesiblingsmature.Sometimesthedistancehelpssiblingsenjoyeachother9scompanywhen

theydomeet.

Relationshipsbetweensiblingsvarydependingontheagesandpersonalitiesofthechildren

involved.Eventhebestsiblingrelationshipsinvolvesomedisagreements,butastrongrelationship

cansurvivesuchconflicts.Consideringtheroleofsiblingsthroughoutourlives,ifscriticaltotake

thetimetocultivatepositiverelationshipswithsiblings.

六、翻译

52.北京烤鸭烤好时，香味让所有外国食客都垂涎三尺了。(bythetime)(汉译英)

53.无论你下月是否离职，做好手头的工作非常重要，这是你人品的体现。(essential)(汉

译英)

54.这个被晨雾、悦耳的鸟鸣声和隐约的狗吠声包围的边陲小镇，慢慢地从酣睡中苏醒了。

(envelop)(汉译英)

55.众所周知，远东各国的努力不仅保护了当地的环境，也为全球减少对这种危险元素的依

赖做出了贡献。(reliance)(汉译英)

七、书信写作

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructions

givenbelowinChinese.

假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你校英语节即将举行主题为“爱的传递”的捐书活动，旨在

为边远地区的贫困学生募集一批图书。活动要求每位同学捐出一本自己最喜爱的书，并写一

篇短文，内容须包括：

(1)对该书内容的简单介绍；

(2)你最喜爱该书的理由；

(3)你希望通过该书传递给边远地区贫困学生怎样的爱和希望。

试卷第12页，共12页

《2025届上海市长宁区高三上学期一模英语试题》参考答案

题号21222324252627282930

答案CDBCADBCDB

题号31323334353637383940

答案ACBADDADCA

题号41424344454647484950

答案CBDBBCEBFA

1.take2.growing3.which4.on/for/during/amid5.wherever/where6.to

fill7.stuffed8.isrequired9.anything/everything10.Whatever/What

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了容器园艺的好处。

1.考查祈使句。句意：如果是这种情况，请考虑进行容器园艺。前文If引导条件从句，从

句中使用一般现在时，主句用祈使句。故填take。

2.考查非谓语动词。句意：这种方法是把植物种在花盆和容器里，而不是在地里。involve

后接动名词作宾语。故填growing。

3.考查定语从句关系词。句意：事实上，一个阳光充足的室内厨房窗台非常适合种植一些

小植物，它可以让你在准备食物时轻松获取草药和蔬菜。空格后面的句子“givesyoueasy

accesstoherbsandvegetablesasyoupreparemeals”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文的整

个句子，因此使用关系代词which。故填which。

4.考查介词。句意：或者你可以在极热的天气里把植物移到阴凉处。“on+时间”表示“在

某一天、某天晚上、某天早上等”的情况下。也可用用for“因为”或during"在……期间”或

amid"在...过程中"故填on/for/during/amid。

5.考查状语从句。句意：容器可以让你把植物放在它们生长最佳的地方。空处引导地点状

语从句，用连词wherever/where。故填wherever/where。

6.考查非谓语动词。句意：有了容器，你几乎肯定会用肥沃的土壤填满它们。becertaintodo

something是固定用法，表示有把握做某事。故填tofill。

7.考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦装满，大容器就会变得很重。本句为Once引导状语

从句的省略，还原后为：Oncelargecontainersarestuffed,省略了主语和be动词，用过去分

词表被动。故填stuffed。

8.考查时态和语态。句意：一个最大的好处是，几乎不需要除草。空格处在句子中作谓语，

陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，且出tieornoweeding与require为被动关系。故填isrequired»

答案第1页，共13页

9.考查代词。句意：人们也喜欢几乎所有东西/任何东西都可以用作容器这一事实。根据句

意可知，不定代词anything或者everything做主语。故填anything/everything。

10.考查主语从句。句意：能展示你的园艺技能和创造力的是一个容器花园。空格处引导主

语从句，从句缺少主语，用连接词whatever/what。符合句意。故填Whatever/What。

11.D12.J13.G14.K15.B16.F17.C18.119.A20.H

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项有关嗅觉的新发现。原本人们认为位于大脑

前部的嗅球在人类的嗅