2025届新高三英语开学摸底考试卷（新高考卷3解析版）

2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷03（新高考通用）

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?

A.Attendameeting.B.Havearest.C.Watchabasketballmatch.

【答案】A

【原文】W:TakethemedicineandI'msureyou'llgetwellagaininacoupleofhours.

M:Ihopeso.OrIwon,tbeabletotakepartinthemeetingabouttomorrow'sbasketballmatch.

2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Sleepy.C.Relaxed.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whyareyounotenergetic?

M:Ishouldn'thavestayedupsolatewatchingtheexcitinggame.IguessI'lljusthavetopaythepriceandbe

sleepy.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inabakery.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Goodmorning.Whafsforbreakfast?

W:Morning.Theusual.Eggs,toast,andbacon.Coffee,ifyouwant.Thesugarisonthetable.Themilk'sinthe

refrigerator.

试卷第1页，共23页

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Stayathome.B.Playwithsnow.C.Playbadminton.

【答案】B

【原文】W:George,it'sboringtostayathome.Whydon'tweplaybadmintonoutside?

M:rdliketo,butifstoocoldtoday.Look,it'ssnowing!It'sallwhite.Doyoulikesnow?Ithinkwecanmakea

snowmannow.

W:Let'sgo!

5.Whomaymakethephonecall?

A.Maria.B.Sofia.C.Jeff.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Hello?

M:Hi!IsthisMaria?

W:No,thisishersisterSofia.Mariaisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessage?

M:Sure.CanyoutellhertocallJeffwhenshegetsback?Ihaveaquestionforheraboutourhomework.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whydidthewomancallthemanlastevening?

A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Torescheduleanappointment.

7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】M:Goodmorning.IhaveaninterviewscheduledwithMr.Blackfor2o'clock.It'sforanarticleI'm

writingfornextweek'seditionofTheAddingtonChronicle.

W:Oh,yes.Thatmeansyou5reMr.Woods.Iactuallygaveyouacalllastevening.

M:Oh,really?Ididn'tnoticethat.

W:Thafsallright.IcalledtosaythatMr.Blackhadtocanceltheinterview.Hehadtoattendanurgentboard

meetingatourmainofficeinDallas.

M:Really?That'stoobad.CouldIpossiblyreschedule?

试卷第2页，共23页

W:Certainly.He'llbebacktomorrownight.Wouldthefollowingday-thafsThursdayat10a.m.beOKwith

you?

M:That'sgreat.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman'scall?

A.Toasktheway.B.Tosetatimetomeet.C.Tosellarefrigerator.

9.Whendoesthestoreopen?

A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.

【答案】8.A9.B

【原文】M:DragonHomeElectronics.ThisisJohnspeaking.CanIhelpyou?

W:Hi,Isawaposterontheundergroundthatsaysyou'rehavingasaleonrefrigerators.

M:Yes,madam.

W:CouldyoutellmethewaytoyourstorefromFloraSquare?

M:Certainly.First,youtaketheBortheFtraintoBroadway.Takeexit3,andheaddownBrichStreetuntilyousee

oursign.

W:ThafsBorFtraintoBroadway,exit3,downBrichStreet.

M:Thafsright.However,wedon'topenforanotherhour.Youknowifsonly9o'clocknow.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Wednesday.C.Monday.

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Coworkers.B.Doctorandpatients.C.Teacherandstudent.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Lookforanewjob.

B.Dophysicaltestsoften.

C.Changeherbreakfasthabits.

【答案】10.A11.B12.C

【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Haveaseatandtellmewhat'swrong.

W:Tvehadastomachacheforseveraldays.ItstartedonMondaymorning.

M:It'sFridaymorning.Nowwhyareyouonlyjustnowcomingtomyoffice?Whydidyouwaitsolong?

试卷第3页，共23页

W:Ididn'tthinkitwasserious.

M:Anddothesestomachacheshappenatanyparticulartime?

W:Yes,everymorning,justbeforelunchtime.

M:Doyoueatbreakfasteveryday?

W:Well,Ihaveanewjob,andI'vebeenskippingbreakfastanddrinkingmorecoffee.

M:That'sprobablywhyyourstomachhasbeenbotheringyou.Youneedtohavesometests,andthenI'llexamine

you.Butyoushouldconsiderchangingyourbreakfasthabits.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whafstheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Fightingfire.B.Detectingfire.C.Preventingfire.

14.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Australialost4%ofitstrees.

B.ThesystemisusedinAmerica.

C.Thesystemwilluseheatcameras.

15.Whatsizeoffirecanthenewsystemdiscover?

A.Thesizeofacar.

B.Thesizeofaplane.

C.Thesizeofafootballfield.

16.Whatisthewoman'sconcernbesidestrees?

A.Protectinghumans.B.Purifyingtheair.C.Savinganimals.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C

【原文】W:We9redevelopinganewtechnologythatcandetectforestfiresassoonastheystart.

M:Thatsoundsamazing.Givenhowmanyfirestherehavebeenrecently,ifssomethingtheworldextremely

needs.

W:Indeed.In2020alone,Californiahadover8,000fires,losingroughly4%ofthestate'strees.

M:Thatistrulysurprising.

W:Yes.TheotherplacewhereitwillbeusefulisAustralia.Atthestartoftheyear,therewere50separateforest

firesburningacrossthecountry.

M:Sohowwillyournewdetectionsystemwork?

W:We'regoingtouseanewrangeofsatelliteswhichhaveheatcameras.

试卷第4页，共23页

M:Don'tothersatelliteshavethose?

W:Yes,butnoneissoadvanced.Theycandetectafirethesizeofafootballfield.Thenewsystemcansenseafire

thesizeofacar.

M:Andwillthatbeenoughofadifferencetostopthefirefromspreading?

W:Webelieveso.Hopefullyitwillgivefirefightersenoughtimetostopitbeforeitgetstoobig.Iftheygetthe

planeupintime,theywillputoutthefirequickly.

M:Ifitworks,Ireallyhopeyougetrecognitionforit.

W:Ijustwanttotryandstoptreesfromburning,andmoreimportantly,protectthepooranimalsthatliveinthem.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtodo?

A.PlaceadvertisementsintheOlympics.

B.BecomeavolunteerintheOlympics.

C.DoaninterviewwithMr.Collins.

18.Howdidthespeakerknowtheadvertisement?

A.Fromhisteacher.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.

19.Wheredoesthespeakermostprobablycomefrom?

A.Britain.B.France.C.Spain.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportantfortheposition?

A.Knowledgeofwintersports.B.Volunteerexperiences.C.Languageskills.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A

【原文】

M:Hello,Mr.Collins.ThisisChandler.I'mcallingtoapplytobeavolunteerintheWinterOlympics.My

teacherMr.White,whomyouknow,readtheadvertisementontheInternet.Headvisedmetogiveyouacall.Iam

astudentofinternationalpoliticsinGranada.I'magoodcommunicatorandspeakseverallanguages.Mynative

languageisSpanish.IknowEnglishtoB2levelandBlFrench.Ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtoattendandhelpin

theWinterOlympics.

EveryfouryearsIwatchthisamazingevent.IbelievethatsportbringspeopletogetherandtheOlympicsare

veryimportant.VolunteersareanecessarypartoftheOlympics.I'msurethatIcanmakeavaluablecontribution.

Assomeoneveryinterestedinsport,IbelievethatI'minanexcellentpositiontohelpathletesandvisitorswithany

problemstheyhave.I'maskierandsnowboarderandIknowbetterwhattheywant.Ithinkthafsthemostneeded.

试卷第5页，共23页

IhaveneverbeenavolunteerbeforebutIlovenewchallenges.I'mflexibleandreadytotakeonanytasks.Bythe

way,Isentyouanemailwithmypersonalinformationandsomeofmysportsexperiencesforyourreference.

Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

GrandCanyonRiverHikeJuly28-30

ThecoolestthingtodoinSummer!Ariverhikeisacombinationofnormalhikingandhikingalongthe

courseofrivers.Itofteninvolveswalkinginthewaterandonrocks,low-levelrockclimbing,crossingrivers,and

swimming.

Riverhikesarefunbutrequireaveragetohighfitnesslevel,goodbalanceandswimmingskills,Climbingskillsare

notnecessary.Theyarenotrecommendedforpeopleafraidofheightsorwater,norforchildrenundertheageof

15.TRIPSCHEDULE

Day1Friday

18:45We*regoingtogetoutofLosAngeles.PmwaitingforyouatGriffithPark!

19:00Everyone'shere,timetogo!

23:30ArriveattheGuesthouse.Let'squicklygettheroomandgoforsomequalitysleeptorechargeforthehike

tomorrow.

Day2Saturday

07:00Getupandhavebreakfast.

07:30Packallyourbelongings;wellbeonthebusforabout2hoursbeforereachingourdrop-offpoint.

09:30Wewillwalkontheroadforabout30minstoreachthestartingpoint.Thenwehave15minstoputour

swimmingsuitsonandwearsomesuncreamsbeforegettingreadyforthehiking!

Fortherestoftheday,wewillmainlybeh汰ingontherocks,stoppingonthewayforyourself-prepared

lunchwhenyouwant.

16:30Finishthehikeandgetonthebuswaitingforus.We'regoingtospendthenightintheGuesthousevillage.

18:30Let'shavedinnerandenjoythenight!

试卷第6页，共23页

Day3Sunday

9:00Getupandhavebreakfast.Afteryesterday*sexcitinghike,todayismainlyrelaxing!

10:00Wereachaniceriverspotfbrswimmingandjumpfromrocksbeforegoingbacktothevillagewherewe

willhavelunch.Oryoucanjuststayinthevillage,walkaroundandrelax.

13:00AftergrouplunchwewilltakeourprivatebusandheadbacktoLosAngeles.

19:30/20:00EstimatedarrivaltimeinLosAngeles.

Note:Fordetailsoncostsandsafetymeasures,pleaserefertothenextpageonourwebsite.

21.Whatisclearlystatedasarecommendationfortheactivity?

A.Age.B.Climbingskill.C.Fitnesscertificate.D.Physicalheight.

22.Ataboutwhattimedoestheriverhikingstart?

A.7:30.B.9:30.C.9:45.D.10:15.

23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheriverhiking?

A.It'saweekendgetaway.B.Twolunchesareprovided.

C.IttakesplaceinLosAngeles.D.Hikingthewholetripisrequired.

【答案】21.A22.D23.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次大峡谷河远足的活动安排。

21.细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到"Theyarenotrecommendedfbrpeopleafraidofheightsorwater,norfor

childrenundertheageof15.（不建议恐高或恐水的人使用，也不建议15岁以下的儿童参加。）“该活动明确

建议15岁以下的儿童不要参加，对于年龄的要求比较严格。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据Day2Saturday部分中“09:30Wewillwalkontheroadforabout30minstoreachthe

startingpoint.Thenwehave15minstoputourswimmingsuitsonandwearsomesuncreamsbeforegettingready

forthehiking!（09:30我们将在路上步行约30分钟到达起点。然后我们有15分钟的时间穿上泳衣，涂上防晒

霜，然后准备远足！）”可知，九点半开始后走30分钟，即十点整到达起点，15分钟穿泳衣等活动，因此沿

河徒步旅行大约10:15开始。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据Day3Sunday部分中“Afteryesterday'sexcitinghike,todayismainlyrelaxing!（经过昨天

令人兴奋的徒步旅行，今天主要是放松！厂结合文章主要介绍了一次大峡谷河远足的活动安排。可知，河边

徒步是一次周末度假活动。故选A。

B

试卷第7页，共23页

Igrewupinathree-bedroombrickhouseintheParkHillsectionofNorthLittleRock,Ark.Itwasasweet,

ordinarylittlehomebutremindedmeofsomuchlove.

I'vealwaysfeltIwasraisedbyabeautifulfairy.Mymom,Nellie,wassoft-spokenandhadanextraordinary

smile.Myfather,Maurice,wasatrainconductorandhisdeclininghealthwasthemostdefiningaspectofmy

childhood.WhenIwas8,thedoctorstoldusthatDadhadasevereheartconditionandweneededtocareforhim.I

developedmagicalthinking,whichwasvitaltomylateracting.I'dsaytomyselfthatifIdidthisandthat,my

daddywouldlive.

Afterhighschool,IattendedHendrixCollegeinArkansas.WhenIwasafreshman,theycastmeina

school'sbigplay.Attheend,oneofthedramaprofessorssaid,“Youdon'treallybelonghere.YoubelonginNew

York.They'dknowwhattodowithyou.^^Hegavemealistofschools.HepointedtotheNeighborhoodPlayhouse

andsaiditwassmallbutSandyMeisner,themanwhoranitwasgreat.Iauditioned（试镜）andamonthlater,Iwas

accepted.MomandIstartedcrying.

AftermovingtoNewYork,mybigbreakcamesixyearslater,in1977.Itookameetingaboutamovie

called"Goin'South,“withJackNicholson.Aftertheaudition,theysaidIwasn'tquiteright.Backinreception,I

wantedtoapologizeforbeingstubborn.Jackwasstandingthere.Hesaid,“Areyouwaitingtoseeme?”ItoldhimI

wasbutIdidn'thaveascript.HegavemeoneandtoldmeI'dhave10minuteswithhimthenextday.Imadeitto

ascreentestinL.A.Later,IwasinJack'sofficeandaskedifsomeonecouldapprovemyhotelexpenses.Jackwas

smokingacigar.Hesaid,"Don'tworryaboutit,kid.You'reonthepayroll.9,

Today,myhusband,actorTedDanson,andIspendmostofourtimeinOjai,Calif.Ialsolovethewildness

ofthemountains.IstillownmychildhoodhomeinArkansas.Ihaven,tbeenabletopartwithit.Emotionally,the

lovefromourparentsisstillthere.

24.Whatmotivatedtheauthortodevelopherabilitytoacting?

A.Herfamily'spoorhousing.B.Herfather'sseriousdisease.

C.Hermother'sgiftforacting.D.Herconfidenceinlearningsubjects.

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.Hermotherrefusedhertobecomeanactress.

B.Herperformancewascommoninhighschool.

C.ShewasdeclinedbymanagerSandyMeisner.

D.Shewashighlypraisedbythedramaprofessor.

26.HowdidJackfeeltotheauthor'sperformanceinthescreentest?

试卷第8页，共23页

A.Indifferent.B.Critic.C.Impressive.D.Neutral.

27.Whydoestheauthormentionherchildhoodhomeinthelastparagraph?

A.Toprovetheexcellentenvironmentshelives.

B.Tostressthebeautifulsceneryofherhometown.

C.Toshowhergratitudetoherbelovedparents.

D.Toattractmorepeopletoenjoythemountains.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小在阿肯色州长大，父亲的病痛影响了她的童年，她在高

中时被老师鼓励去纽约发展，最后在纽约得到了机会，成为了一名演员的经历。

24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"WhenIwas8,thedoctorstoldusthatDadhadasevereheartconditionandwe

neededtocareforhim.Idevelopedmagicalthinking,whichwasvitaltomylateracting.I'dsaytomyselfthatifI

didthisandthat,mydaddywouldlive."（当我8岁的时候，医生告诉我们爸爸有严重的心脏病，我们需要照

顾他。我发展出了魔法般的思考，这对我后来的表演至关重要。我会对自己说，如果我做了这个和那个，

我的爸爸就会活下来。）可知，是父亲的病痛激发了作者的表演能力。故选B。

25.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Attheend,oneofthedramaprofessorssaid,"Youdon'treallybelonghere.

YoubelonginNewYork.They'dknowwhattodowithyou."（在最后，一位戏剧教授说，“你真的不属于这里。

你属于纽约。他们会知道如何对待你。可知，戏剧教授认为作者的表演属于更大的舞台，因此，对作者

的表演给予了高度的评价。故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ImadeittoascreentestinL.A.Later,IwasinJack'sofficeandaskedif

someonecouldapprovemyhotelexpenses.Jackwassmokingacigar.Hesaid,"Don'tworryaboutit,kid.You're

onthepayroll.""（后来，我在杰克的办公室里问是否有人能批准我的酒店费用。杰克正在抽雪茄。他说，“别

担心，孩子。你已经被录用了。”）可推知，杰克满意作者的表演，对作者的表演印象深刻，故选C。

27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“IstillownmychildhoodhomeinArkansas.Ihaven'tbeenabletopartwith

it.Emotionally,thelovefromourparentsisstillthere.^^（我仍然拥有我在阿肯色州的童年家园。我无法与它分

开。从情感上讲，我们父母的爱仍然在那里。）可知，作者提到她的童年家园是为了表达她对父母的感激之

情，故选C。

C

TherearemanyplacestoseelovelygiantpandasinChina.Butwhereisthebestplaceforyoutogofbra

试卷第9页，共23页

specialpandatrip?Whatisthebesttimetogo?Herearesomerecommendations.

Ifyoujustwanttoseegiantpandas,werecommendyoutogotoChengduPandaBreedingandResearch

Base.Itisthemosteasilyaccessiblepandabase.Youcanseepandasatdifferentages.Thisbaseishugebutusually

crowded.

Ifyouarelookingforadeeperpandaexperience,youcanjoinapandavolunteerprogram.Giantpanda

volunteerprogramsareavailableinthreepandabases:Dujiangyan,Wolong,andBifengxia.Theytakeabout1to3

daysorlonger.Dujiangyanisthebestplaceforaone-dayprogram.Ifyouwantaless-crowdedenvironment,

considerWolongandBifengxia,thoughtheyrequire2ormoredays.Yourworkwouldincludeweighingand

cleaningbamboo,makingpandacakes,watchingpandasbeingfed,andcleaningpandas'enclosures（围场）.Atthe

endoftheprogram,youwillreceiveapandakeepercertificate.

Giantpandasdon'tgointowintersleep.Youcanvisittheminallfourseasons.Springandautumnarethe

besttimestoseepandaswhentheyaremostactiveandtemperaturesaremostcomfortable.Ifyouvisitbetween

AugustandNovember,youwillprobablyseelovelypandababies.

Giantpandasspendalmosthalftheirtimesleeping.Grown-upgiantpandasincaptivity（圈养）usuallyeat

twiceaday:earlyinthemorningandlateintheafternoon.Theyusuallysleeparoundnoon,anytimefromaround

10:00a.m.toaround2:00p.m.Werecommendyoutogettoapandabaseasearlyaspossible,whenitisless

crowdedandthepandasareattheirmostactive.

28.Howcanyougetyourbestexperienceforyourpandatrip?

A.VisitingitduringChineseholidays.B.Joiningavolunteerprogram.

C.Takingaprivatetourintheafternoon.D.ParticipatinginDujiangyan5sone-dayprogram.

29.WhatisincludedinthevolunteerprogramsatDujiangyan,Wolong,andBifengxiabases?

A.Preparingbamboo.B.Feedingpandas.

C.Cleaningpandas.D.Witnessingnewpandas5birth.

30.Accordingtotheinformation,whichofthefollowingisthebesttimeforpandaviewing?

A.Winterandspring.B.Springandautumn.

C.Summerandautumn.D.Anyseasonissuitable.

31.Whyisarrivingearlyatthepandabaserecommended?

A.Torecordpandas'dailyroutine.B.Toreceiveapandakeepercertificate.

C.Toavoidcrowdsandwitnessactivepandas.D.Toobservefeedingsessionsandbambooweighing.

试卷第10页，共23页

【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就参观熊猫基地提出了一些建议。

28.细节理解题o根据第三段“Ifyouarelookingforadeeperpandaexperience,youcanjoinapandavolunteer

program.（如果你想更深入地体验熊猫，你可以加入一个熊猫志愿者项目户可知，参加志愿者项目能为你的熊

猫之旅获得最好的体验。故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段“Yourworkwouldincludeweighingandcleaningbamboo,makingpandacakes,

watchingpandasbeingfed,andcleaningpandas9enclosures（围场）.（你的工作将包括给竹子称重和清洗，制作熊

猫蛋糕，观看熊猫被喂食，以及清理熊猫的围栏）”可知，都江堰基地、卧龙基地和碧峰峡基地的志愿者项目

都包括准备竹子。故选A。

30.细节理解题o根据倒数第二段"Springandautumnarethebesttimestoseepandaswhentheyaremostactive

andtemperaturesaremostcomfortable.（春天和秋天是看熊猫的最佳时间，因为它们最活跃，温度也最舒适）”

可知，春天和秋天是观赏熊猫的最佳时间。故选B。

31.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Werecommendyoutogettoapandabaseasearlyaspossible,whenitisless

crowdedandthepandasareattheirmostactive.（我们建议您尽早到达熊猫基地，因为那时候不那么拥挤，熊猫

最活跃）”可知，建议早点到熊猫基地可以避开人群，观看活跃的熊猫。故选C。

D

Somecivilizationsrecordtheirpastswithartorbooks.Otherspassonhistorythroughfolksongsanddances.

InSingapore,thestoryofhowaramshacklefishingvillageinSoutheastAsiadevelopedintoawealthyandmodem

countryoftencomesinspoonfulsofpepperyporkribsouporbitesoffriedeggnoodlesatitshawkercenters（4、贩

中心）.

Forvisitors,hawkercentersmightjustseemlikefoodcourts:Followyournoseorthelongestline,thenpay

afewSingaporedollarsforaplateoffoodtoenjoyatasharedtable.ForSingaporeans,hawkercultureisabout

morethanjustagoodmeal.Thesefoodcentersaresymbolsofthecountry'sdiversifiedculture.Hawkercentersare

socentraltoSingaporethatthecountryrecentlyledasuccessfulcampaigntohavethepracticelistedasthe

UNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.

Toaccommodate（容纳）Singapore'sdiversifiedpopulation,thegovernmentmadesurethehawkercenters

includedMalay,Indian,andChinesestoreowners.4tHawkercentersarelikelythefirstplaceswherepeoplewilltry

anotherethnicgroup'sfood,“saysCheeKienLai,authorofEarlyHawkersinSingapore."They'reopento

everyone.YoucangetChinesefoodortryIndiancuisineandgetconnectedtodifferentculturesandreligions.

试卷第11页，共23页

AfterSingapore'srapiddevelopmentinthe1970sand80s,therewasasuddenstopintheconstructionof

hawkercenters.Everybodywasconcentratingonbecomingaknowledge-basedsociety.Bythetimethe

governmentreturnedtobuildingnewhawkercentersin2011,manypeoplewonderediftherewereenoughpeople

tocarryonthetradition.

“Eventhoughlocalsloveeatingathawkercenters,fewareinterestedinrunningasmallfoodshop

themselves,“saysChee."Thecostoflaborhasgoneup,withtheyounger,better-educatedgenerationputoffbythe

longhoursandphysicalworkthejobrequires.Asaginghawkersretire,theirrecipesriskextinction.^^

Thafsoneofthereasonsthat,in2019,Singapore'sNationalHeritageBoardputthehawkersforwardfor

UNESCOrecognition.taWeneedtomakethemourlocalculturalheroes,saysTay.

32.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“ramshackle“inparagraph1?

A.Poor.B.Big.C.Unfriendly.D.Pretty.

33.ForSingaporeans,thehawkercentersare.

A.ameansofpassingontheirhistoryB.aneasywaytoearnaliving

C.symbolsofbeingamodemcountryD.justgoodplacesforcheapfood

34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A.Singaporehasaverydiversifiedpopulation.

B.Hawkercentersdeclinedshortlyafterthe1980s.

C.Thereisintensecompetitionamongthehawkers.

D.Youngpeopleenjoyworkingatthehawkercenters.

35.WhatisCheeKienLaiworriedabout?

A.Therisingpricesoffood.B.ThehighcostoflaborinSingapore.

C.Thedisappearanceofhawkercenters.D.Alackofcustomersforhawkercenters.

【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被列为联合国非物质文化遗产的新加坡小贩中心。

32.词句猜测题。根据画线词后“developedintoawealthyandmodemcountry（发展成为一个富裕和现代化的

国家）”可推断，ramshackle与wealthy,modem的意思相反，也就是意为“贫穷的"，和poor意思相近。故选A。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesefoodcentersaresymbolsofthecountry'sdiversifiedculture.（这些美食中

心是这个国家多元文化的象征。）”可知，对新加坡人来说，小贩中心是他们传承历史的一种方式。故选A。

试卷第12页，共23页

34.推理判断题。根据第四段“AfterSingapore'srapiddevelopmentinthe1970sand80s,therewasasuddenstop

intheconstructionofhawkercenters.Everybodywasconcentratingonbecomingaknowledge-basedsociety.（新

加坡在上世纪七八十年代快速发展之后，小贩中心的建设突然停止。每个人都专注于成为一个知识型社会

可推断，在上世纪八十年代，小贩中心开始走下坡路了。故选B。

35.推理判断题。根据第五段“Asaginghawkersretire,theirrecipesriskextinction.（随着上了年纪的小贩退休，

他们的食谱面临着灭绝的危险。厂可知，CheeKienLai担心小贩中心会消亡。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

HowtoOvercomeYourFears

Herearefivepracticalstrategiesthatwillhelpyouovercomeyourfearsandfaceabrighterfuture.

Identifyyourfears

Takeamomenttoexploreinwardandidentifythespecificsourcesofyourfears.Recognizewhatitisthatis

holdingyouback.Askyourself,t4Whatareyougenuinelyafraidof?”Spendafewquietmomentsobservingyour

thoughtsandemotions.36.

Understandtherootcause

Spendsometimeexploringthenatureofyourfears.Beginreflectivethinkingbyaskingyourself,"WhyamI

experiencingfear?^^and“Whatiscausingmetofeelanxious?”37,youwillgainanunderstandingofthe

factorsbehindyourfears.Whenyoudeeplyunderstandthesourcesofyourfears,youareinabetterpositionto

overcomethem.

Practiceacceptance

Thejourneyofovercomingfearrequiresacceptance.38.Instead,itisacatalyst（催化齐U）that

guidesyouonthepathofpersonaldevelopment.Byrecognizingthatfearisauniversalhumanemotionthat

everyonefacesatcertaintimes,youcanemployitsenergyforpositivepurposes.

39

Toovercomeyourfearseffectively,youneedtosetclearandachievablegoals.Thafsbecauseyoucanusea

senseofpurposetodriveyouforwardonyourjourney.Inaddition,breakingdownyourbroadergoalsintosmaller

onesisimportant.

Takeaction

40.Startsmallbydealingwiththeleastfrighteningaspectofyourfearandgraduallyworkyourway

试卷第13页，共23页

uptomorechallengingsteps.Asyougothroughthisjourneyofaction,unexpectedopportun