甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

2024/2025学年度第二学期高二第一次质量检测英语试卷考试时长：120分试卷总分：150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowdoesMr.Wanggotoworknow?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.Howoldisthegirl?A.3.B.13.C.30.3.HowoftendoesKathyplaybadminton?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.4.Howwillthetwospeakersprobablygotothecinema?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.5.WhydoestheboygotoThailand?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tostudy.C.Tovisitafriend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisPeterdoingnow?A.Heistalkingonthephone.B.Heiswritingane-mail.C.Heisonholiday.7.How’stheweatherinAustralianow?A.Coldandwindy.B.Hotandsunny.C.Coolandrainy听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.IntheEnglishclub.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthetheatre.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkcanhelptolearnEnglish?A.WatchingEnglishmovies.B.Listeningtosometapes.C.KeepingadiaryinEnglish.10.HowmanythingsdoesthemandotolearnEnglish?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydidJennygotoAfrica?A.Toworkasateacher.B.Tospendherholiday.C.Tooffermedicalhelp.12.WhatisSarahlikenow?A.Thinnerandmorebeautiful.B.Thinnerandhealthier.C.Thinnerandstronger.13.HowdoesthemanprobablythinkofJenny?A.Lovely.B.Clever.C.Brave.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’sthewomandoing?A.Workinginashop.B.Visitingheruncle.C.Makingavideostory.15.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:00a.m.B.14:00p.m.C.15:00p.m.16.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Tomwillfinallydrivetothefestivalalone.B.Racheldoesn’tgotothefestivalatlast.C.Therearesomegoodeventsinthefestival.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutthetwofamilies?A.Theyhaveagoodrelationship.B.Theyhavedinnertogethereveryday.C.Theyonlycelebratechildren’sbirthdays.18WherewereMark’sparentswhenJohnarrived?A.Theywereinthekitchen.B.Theywereinthegarden.C.Theywereinthelivingroom.19.WhatgiftdidJohnbuyforMark?A.AT-shirt.B.Abook.C.Atoy.20.Whydidthechildrenleavethepartyat9:00pm?A.Theyfoundthepartyboring.B.Theyfinishedallthefoodearly.C.Theyneededtogetupearlytoday.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGointothesecharmingtaleswithyourlovedonestofindyourinnerdelight.Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo!Thereisacharacterwhosetsoutonanamazingjourney.Thischaractersailedthroughmanyadventures,conqueringalltheamazinghighsandterriblelows.Itkeptmovingforwardtomeetitsthirstforexploring.Thisstoryteachesusgreatachievementsonlycometothosewiththecouragetoexplore.TheLittleEngineThatCouldInaworldofengines,therelivedatinyblueengine.Oneday,theengineswereaskedtodoanimportanttask:Todelivertoystochildrenlivingontheothersideofthemountain.Thelittleengineacceptedthetaskwithapositivemindsetthoughbeinglaughedat.Hiddeninthisstoryisalessonofbelievinginyourself,whichcanturn“IthinkIcan”into“IknewIcould.”TheRainbowFishIntheoceanlivedaRainbowFishwithshinyscalebutnofriends.Oneday,awiseoctopus(章鱼)toldhim,“wetrulyfeelsatisfiedwhenweshareourblessingswiththelessfortunate.”Fromthatdayon,theRainbowFishstartedsharingitsscalewithotherfish.Itfinallydiscoveredthejoyofatruefriendship.Thisstoryteachesusbeautyisonlyfoundinyourabilitytosharewhatyouhave!TheGivingTreeOnceuponatime,therelivedageneroustreethatdeeplylovedalittleboy.Itusedtoprovideshadefortheboytoplayandrest,applestoeat,andstrongbranchestotakeswingson.Thetreegaveeverythingithadtotheboyitloved,butitwassatisfied.Thestoryteachesusimportantvaluesoflifelikeselflessness.1.Whichofthefollowingstoriesstressestheimportanceofself-belief?A.Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo! B.TheLittleEngineThatCouldC.TheRainbowFish D.TheGivingTree2.Howdidthetreefeelaftergivingeverythingtoitslovedboy?A.Sadandregretful. B.Contentandpleased.C.Disgustedandannoyed. D.Inspiredandpassionate.3.Whatdothefourtaleshaveincommon?A.Theyalltakeplaceintheocean.BTheyareallaboutadventuresandcourage.C.Theyallteachimportantlessonsandvalues.D.Theyallhaveanimalcharacterswithahappyending.BTheChineseCalligraphyConference(《中国书法大会》)isaculturalprogram.Theprogramwasfirstbroadcast(播出)onCCTV-1at20:00onJune2.2023,andendedonJuly7.Afterappearing,theprogramquicklybecameverypopular.TheprogramaimedtosearchChinesecalligraphycultureandtoshowthehistoryofChinesecharactersandcalligraphy.Throughusingmoderntechnologies,theprogramexpectedtobringnewlifetothisancientartform.TheprograminvitedmanyfamouscalligraphersandartiststoteachusthehistoryandwritingskillsofChinesecalligraphy.WhattheyalsoshowusishowChinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedandchangedtoday.WecouldseehowbeautifulcalligraphyisandhowprofoundChinesecultureis.Forexample,theprogramshowedPrefacetotheOrchidPavilion(《兰亭集序》)throughperformance,andthenexpertsexplainedthiscalligraphyworkfrombackgroundtobrushwork(笔法).Itleftadeepinfluenceonviewers.Thereisnodoubtthattheshowisagreatsuccess.TheChineseCalligraphyConferenceisnotonlyafunprogram,butawaytolearnaboutthecultureofChinesecalligraphy.ItmakesmorepeopleunderstandandlovetheartofChinesecalligraphy.ItalsobringsnewlifetoChinesecalligraphyandmakesitshinebrightly.Chinesecalligraphyisourmostvaluabletreasure.Foryoungpeople,weshouldtakeanactivepartinlearningtheseexcellenttraditionalculturessuchascalligraphy,andthenspreadthemtoletmorepeopleknowaboutChina.Let’stakeactionrightnow!4.Whenwasthisculturalprogramfirstbroadcast?A.OnJune2nd. B.OnJune7th. C.OnJuly2nd. D.OnJuly7th.5.Theunderlinedword“profound”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A.bright B.deep C.modern D.special6.Wemainlygettoknowthe________oftheChineseCalligraphyConferencefromtheParagraph4.A.popularity B.newform C.influence D.preparation7.Thepassageiswrittentocallonpeopleto________.A.practicecalligraphy B.createnewprogramsC.watchmoreCCTVprograms D.spreadtraditionalChineseculturesCWearingsportsclothes,manyChinesepeoplewillgooutdoorshappilywiththeirfamiliesorfriendsonMarch12.Theyarejustplantingtreesonthisspecialday—China'sArborDay(中国植树节).WhenitcomestoChina’sArborDay,wecan'thelpthinkingofMr.LingDaoyang.Hewasbornin1888.WhenheworkedasanEnglishteacherinBeijing,hegotachancetostudyforestry(林业)atYaleUniversity.Aftergraduatingin1914,hereturnedtoChinaandbecameafamousexpertinforestryscience.In1915,headvisedthattheQingmingFestivalshouldalsobeChina’sArborDay.Hissuggestionwaswelcomedbymostpeople.In1929,NationalArborDaywasmovedtoMarch12,thedayMr.SunYat-senpassedaway,whodidmuchtosupportforestry.In1979,March12wasofficiallyannouncedasChina’sArborDay.Sincethen,thousandsoftreeshavebeenplantedalloverChina,makingourcountrymuchmorebeautiful.China’sArborDayiseducationalforallofus.Itremindsusthatweshouldprotectourearthandthankouroldgenerations,whoplantedgreen,hopeandjoyforus.8.Accordingtothetext,peopleoftengooutdoorsonMarch12to______.A.dosports B.studyEnglish. C.findjobs. D.planttrees.9.WhywasNationalArborDaymovedtoMarch12in1929?A.Toshowinterestintheseason. B.ToshowrespecttoSunYat-sen.C.Tomakeuseofpeople’sfreetime. D.Tomakeprogressinagriculture.10.WhendidMarch12becomeChina’sArborDayofficially?A.In1888. B.In1914. C.In1915. D.In1979.11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThestudiesofChina’sArborDay. B.TheactivitiesofChina’sArborDay.C.ThedemandsofChina’sArborDay. D.ThemeaningsofChina’sArborDay.DGlobalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth’sclimatesystem,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Astheclimatewarms,itleadstoavarietyofenvironmentalimpactsincludingthemeltingoficecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.Thisnotonlycausessealevelstorisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.Forinstance,islandsinthePacificOceanarealreadyexperiencingtheeffectsastheirlandslowlydisappearsbeneaththewaves.Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Increasedtemperaturescanleadtomoreintensestorms,floods,anddroughts,disruptingecosystemsandhumansocieties.IntheUnitedStates,hurricaneshavebecomemorepowerfulwithgreaterrainfall,leadingtosignificantdamageandlossoflife.Addressingglobalwarmingrequiresinternationalcooperationandindividualefforts.Countriesworldwideneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.Meanwhile,individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingenergyconsumption,supportinggreeninitiatives,andraisingawarenessaboutclimateissues.Tocombatglobalwarmingeffectively,it’sessentialforeveryonetoacknowledgetheproblemandtakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.12.Whichcausestheglobalwarminginthearticle?A.Deforestationandburningfossilfuels.B.Muchuseofchemicalsinagriculture.C.Nuclearenergyproduction.D.Overfishingintheoceans.13.Whatisoneeffectofglaciermeltingmentionedinthepassage?A.Rise-inagriculturalproductivity.B.Creationofnewlandhabitats.C.Threatstocoastalcommunities.D.Decreaseindesertareas.14.Howhasglobalwarmingaffectedweatherpatterns?A.Ithasmadewintersmilder.B.Ithasmadesummerscooler.C.Badweathereventshappenedmoreoften.D.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofsunnydays.15.Whatactionissuggestedinthearticleaspartofaddressingglobalwarming?A.Relocatingcoastalresidents. B.Constructingmoreseabarriers.C.Increasingnuclearenergyproduction. D.Developingsustainableenergysources.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yougainhappinessfromyourhobby—itdoesn’tmatterifit’saboardgameorbeekeeping—itwillmakeyouabetterpersonineveryaspectofyourlife.Butwheredoyoustart?___16___Askyourselfhowyouwanttofeel.Hobbiespresentanescape.Theycanhelpyougetoutofyourheadandcalmdown.Researchshowsthatthereisaconnectionbetweenleisureandwell-being.___17___Mentallyengaged?Relaxed?Sociallyconnected?___18___Don’tputalotoftimeandmoneyinanewhobbyimmediately.Ifyou’rewonderingwhetherpaint-ballingmightbeagoodfit,joinanoutingortwowithalocalMeet-upgroup.Orsignupforaone-timepotteryclassratherthanasetofeight.Keepanopenmind.Don’tignorepotentialhobbies.Humansarewiredtobecuriousandopen.Sonexttimesomeonehandsyouaflier(传单)orinvitesyoutotagalongtoanevent,seizetheopportunity.Itwouldintroduceyoutosomethingyouneverguessedyou’dlove.Gobacktoschool.Considerattendingaclassatauniversityorsignupforalessontolearnmoreaboutapotentialhobby.___19___Joinafictionwritergroup.Fascinatedbyfamilyhistory?Takeagenealogy(家谱)class.Plentyofe-coursesareavailablefreeorforareasonableprice.Removeyourguilt.Whenyoufeelguiltyaboutspendingtimeonleisure,youexperienceincreasedsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Giveyourselfpermissiontodosomethingthatyoulikeandkeepinmindthatifahobbymakesyouhappierandhealthier,everyonearoundyouwillbenefit.___20___A.Startsmall.B.Takeupanewhobby.C.Alwaysdreamedofwritinganovel?D.Askyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.E.Thefollowingaresomereasonswhyyoushouldhaveahobby.F.Here’showtodiscoverthehobbiesyoudon’tyetknowyou’lllove.G.Sowhynotseediscoveringnewhobbiesasanadventureandenjoytheprocess?第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstillrememberthatcoldwinternightwhenIfellill.Ihadahighfeverandfeltextremelyweak.Myparentswerereally___21___aboutme.Theyquicklyputontheircoatsand___22___metothenearesthospital.Atthehospital,myfatherranhereandthereto___23___alltheformalities(手续),whilemymotherstayedbymyside,___24___myhandtightlyandcomfortingme.ThedoctorsaidIneededtostayinthehospitalforafewdays.Duringmystayinthehospital,myparentstookturnstolookafterme.They___25___medeliciousmealseveryday,eventhoughtheywereverytiredafteralongday’swork.Mymotherwouldoftentellmestoriestomakeme___26___,andmyfatherwouldencouragemetobestrongandgetwellsoon.Thankstomyparents’___27___,Irecoveredquickly.Iamreally___28___tothem.IknowtheyhavedonesomuchformeandIwillalways___29___theirloveandkindness.WhenIgrowup,Iwill____30____thembytakinggoodcareofthemandmakingthemproud.Iwillstudyhardandtrytoachievegood____31____inschool.Iwanttoletthemknowthattheireffortsarenotinvain.Inmyheart,myparentsarethemostimportantpeople.Theirloveislikealighthouse,____32____methroughthedarknessandhelpingmebecomeabetterperson.Iwillalwayscherishthetimespentwiththemandthe____33____wecreatedtogether.IhopethatonedayIcanbeas____34____astheyareandgivethemthesameloveandcaretheyhavegivenme.Ibelievethataslongaswehaveeachotherourfamilywillalwaysbefilledwith____35____.21.A.disappointed B.excited C.surprised D.worried22.A.took B.brought C.carried D.fetched23.A.end B.pay C.complete D.arrange24.A.taking B.holding C.bringing D.fetching25.A.brought B.took C.carried D.fetched26.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.bored27.A.care B.help C.support D.love28.A.angry B.sorry C.grateful D.proud29.A.remember B.forget C.ignore D.regret30.A.punish B.forgive C.thank D.scold31.A.friends B.grades C.jobs D.hobbies32.A.guiding B.following C.leaving D.losing33.A.stories B.experiences C.memories D.lessons34.A.poor B.weak C.rich D.strong35.A.happiness B.sadness C.worry D.pain第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inaworldthatisfullofdifferentkindsofcolors,redquitestandsout.InChina,peoplecallthiscolorChinaRed,____36____hasbecomeaverypopularexpression,____37____(catch)theworld’sattention.ThisexpressionfullyshowChinese____38____(people)specialloveforred.SowhyaretheChinesereallyfondofit?Onereasonliesinthecolor’srichmeaninginChinesehistoryand____39____(tradition)culture.InancientChina,red____40____(regard)asasymbolofhealth,energy,happiness,hopeandsoon.Nowredthingscanbe____41____(common)foundacrossthenation,forexample,redlanterns.PeoplecanfindredlanternsacrossChina,especiallyduringfestivalsandholidays.During____42____springfestival,peoplewillseeredlanternshangingonthefrontgatesofhousesandstores,trees,etc.Besidesredlanterns,thingslikeSpringFestivalcouplets(春联)____43____invitationsarealsooftenred.Inaword,redispopularinChina,andit’smorethanjustacolor.It____44____(carry)therichcultureofthisnation.Andyou’rewelcome____45____(feel)anddiscoveritinChina.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，春节过后，英语老师让大家轮流谈一谈自己庆祝春节的经历。请你就此写一篇英语短文。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：对联(couplet)；春晚(theSpringFestivalGala)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasanordinaryhighschoolstudentwithgreatpotential.However,eversincehegothishandsonastate-of-the-art(最先进的)smartphone,hislifebegantolooklikeamess.Whatbeganasacasualinterestinmobilegamesandsocialmediasoonturnedintoafull-blownaddiction(上瘾).Hewouldspendhoursonend,eyesglued(粘)tothescreen,unawareoftheworldaroundhim.Inclass,insteadofpayingattentiontotheteachers’lectures,hewouldhidehisphoneunderthedesk,absorbedintextinghisonlinefriendsorwatchingentertainingvideos.Hishomeworkwaseithercarelesslydoneorleftunfinished.Hisgrades,whichhadbeenalwaysaboveaverage,startedtofallquickly.Histeachersnoticedthechangeandrepeatedlyremindedhim,buthewastoodeepintheaddictiontopayattentiontotheirwarnings.Athome,thesituationwasnobetter.Familydinnersweredisturbed(打扰；干扰)byhisconstantphone-checking.Helockedhimselfinhisroom,preferringonlinestrangerstothatofhisownfamily.Hisparentsweredeeplyconcernedandtriedvariousmethodstowean(使……戒掉)himoffthephone.Theylimitedhisscreentime,hidthedevice,andevenengaged(忙于，从事于)inlong.heart-to-heartconversationswithhimabouttheimportanceoffocusandself-control.Buteachtime,Tomwouldfindawaytogetbacktohisphone.Oneday,Tom’sschoolannouncedascholarship(奖学金)opportunityforstudentswithoutstandingacademicperformance.ThiswasadreamforTom,asitcouldopendoorstoawell-knownuniversityandabrightfuture.Butashelookedathisrecentreportcardsfilledwithdisappointinggradesandthoughtabouthisphone-addictedhabits,hefeltdisappointed.Itwasthenthatherealizedhowterriblethesituationwasanddecidedtotakemeasurestoovercomehisaddictionandleadanormallife.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Tombeganbycreatingadetailedplan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Asthedayspassed,Tom’seffortsstartedtobearfruit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5CBBCA6-10CBACC11-15CCCAA16-20CABBC

2024/2025学年度第二学期高二第一次质量检测英语试卷考试时长：120分试卷总分：150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowdoesMr.Wanggotoworknow?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.Howoldisthegirl?A.3.B.13.C.30.3.HowoftendoesKathyplaybadminton?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.4.Howwillthetwospeakersprobablygotothecinema?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.5.WhydoestheboygotoThailand?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tostudy.C.Tovisitafriend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisPeterdoingnow?A.Heistalkingonthephone.B.Heiswritingane-mail.C.Heisonholiday.7.How’stheweatherinAustralianow?A.Coldandwindy.B.Hotandsunny.C.Coolandrainy听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.IntheEnglishclub.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthetheatre.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkcanhelptolearnEnglish?A.WatchingEnglishmovies.B.Listeningtosometapes.C.KeepingadiaryinEnglish.10.HowmanythingsdoesthemandotolearnEnglish?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydidJennygotoAfrica?A.Toworkasateacher.B.Tospendherholiday.C.Tooffermedicalhelp.12.WhatisSarahlikenow?A.Thinnerandmorebeautiful.B.Thinnerandhealthier.C.Thinnerandstronger.13.HowdoesthemanprobablythinkofJenny?A.Lovely.B.Clever.C.Brave.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’sthewomandoing?A.Workinginashop.B.Visitingheruncle.C.Makingavideostory.15.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:00a.m.B.14:00p.m.C.15:00p.m.16.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Tomwillfinallydrivetothefestivalalone.B.Racheldoesn’tgotothefestivalatlast.C.Therearesomegoodeventsinthefestival.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutthetwofamilies?A.Theyhaveagoodrelationship.B.Theyhavedinnertogethereveryday.C.Theyonlycelebratechildren’sbirthdays.18.WherewereMark’sparentswhenJohnarrived?A.Theywereinthekitchen.B.Theywereinthegarden.C.Theywereinthelivingroom.19.WhatgiftdidJohnbuyforMark?A.AT-shirt.B.Abook.C.Atoy.20.Whydidthechildrenleavethepartyat9:00pm?A.Theyfoundthepartyboring.B.Theyfinishedallthefoodearly.C.Theyneededtogetupearlytoday.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGointothesecharmingtaleswithyourlovedonestofindyourinnerdelight.Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo!Thereisacharacterwhosetsoutonanamazingjourney.Thischaractersailedthroughmanyadventures,conqueringalltheamazinghighsandterriblelows.Itkeptmovingforwardtomeetitsthirstforexploring.Thisstoryteachesusgreatachievementsonlycometothosewiththecouragetoexplore.TheLittleEngineThatCouldInaworldofengines,therelivedatinyblueengine.Oneday,theengineswereaskedtodoanimportanttask:Todelivertoystochildrenlivingontheothersideofthemountain.Thelittleengineacceptedthetaskwithapositivemindsetthoughbeinglaughedat.Hiddeninthisstoryisalessonofbelievinginyourself,whichcanturn“IthinkIcan”into“IknewIcould.”TheRainbowFishIntheoceanlivedaRainbowFishwithshinyscalebutnofriends.Oneday,awiseoctopus(章鱼)toldhim,“wetrulyfeelsatisfiedwhenweshareourblessingswiththelessfortunate.”Fromthatdayon,theRainbowFishstartedsharingitsscalewithotherfish.Itfinallydiscoveredthejoyofatruefriendship.Thisstoryteachesusbeautyisonlyfoundinyourabilitytosharewhatyouhave!TheGivingTreeOnceuponatime,therelivedageneroustreethatdeeplylovedalittleboy.Itusedtoprovideshadefortheboytoplayandrest,applestoeat,andstrongbranchestotakeswingson.Thetreegaveeverythingithadtotheboyitloved,butitwassatisfied.Thestoryteachesusimportantvaluesoflifelikeselflessness.1.Whichofthefollowingstoriesstressestheimportanceofself-belief?A.Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo! B.TheLittleEngineThatCouldC.TheRainbowFish D.TheGivingTree2.Howdidthetreefeelaftergivingeverythingtoitslovedboy?A.Sadandregretful. B.Contentandpleased.C.Disgustedandannoyed. D.Inspiredandpassionate.3.Whatdothefourtaleshaveincommon?A.Theyalltakeplaceintheocean.B.Theyareallaboutadventuresandcourage.C.Theyallteachimportantlessonsandvalues.D.Theyallhaveanimalcharacterswithahappyending.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几个富有魅力和启发性的故事，如Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo!、TheLittleEngineThatCould、TheRainbowFish和TheGivingTree。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLittleEngineThatCould下的“Hiddeninthisstoryisalessonofbelievinginyourself,whichcanturn“IthinkIcan”into“IknewIcould.”(这个故事背后隐藏着一个关于相信自己的教训，它可以把“我认为我可以”变成“我知道我可以”)”可知，TheLittleEngineThatCould这个故事强调了自信的重要性。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGivingTree下的“Thetreegaveeverythingithadtotheboyitloved,butitwassatisfied.Thestoryteachesusimportantvaluesoflifelikeselflessness.(树把它的一切都给了它爱的男孩，但它很满足。这个故事教会了我们一些重要的人生价值观，比如无私)”可知，树把它的一切都给了它爱的男孩，但它很满足，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo!下的“Thisstoryteachesusgreatachievementsonlycometothosewiththecouragetoexplore.(这个故事告诉我们，伟大的成就只属于那些有勇气探索的人)”；TheLittleEngineThatCould下的“Hiddeninthisstoryisalessonofbelievinginyourself,whichcanturn“IthinkIcan”into“IknewIcould.”(这个故事背后隐藏着一个关于相信自己的教训，它可以把“我认为我可以”变成“我知道我可以”)”；TheRainbowFish下的“Thisstoryteachesusbeautyisonlyfoundinyourabilitytosharewhatyouhave!(这个故事告诉我们，美丽只存在于你分享你所拥有的东西的能力中)”以及TheGivingTree下的“Thestoryteachesusimportantvaluesoflifelikeselflessness.(这个故事教会了我们一些重要的人生价值观，比如无私)”可知，四个故事的最后都给我们讲述了道理。故选C项。BTheChineseCalligraphyConference(《中国书法大会》)isaculturalprogram.Theprogramwasfirstbroadcast(播出)onCCTV-1at20:00onJune2.2023,andendedonJuly7.Afterappearing,theprogramquicklybecameverypopular.TheprogramaimedtosearchChinesecalligraphycultureandtoshowthehistoryofChinesecharactersandcalligraphy.Throughusingmoderntechnologies,theprogramexpectedtobringnewlifetothisancientartform.TheprograminvitedmanyfamouscalligraphersandartiststoteachusthehistoryandwritingskillsofChinesecalligraphy.WhattheyalsoshowusishowChinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedandchangedtoday.WecouldseehowbeautifulcalligraphyisandhowprofoundChinesecultureis.Forexample,theprogramshowedPrefacetotheOrchidPavilion(《兰亭集序》)throughperformance,andthenexpertsexplainedthiscalligraphywor