广东省茂名市信宜市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题2

学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共8页,满分共分。考试时间分钟。注意事项：答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。考试结束后,监考员只收答题卡。第一部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAges:EnteringKindergarten—Entering3rdGrade(4—8yearsold)Hours:9:00a.m.—2:00p.m.20Pricing:MemberNonMember$300$3501June17—June21Robotics&Coding(编程)Engineersareproblemsolvers!Exploretheworldofsoftwareandputerengineerswhilepracticingyourproblemsolvingskillsthroughvariouscodingchallenges.2June24—June28第1页/共11页Crafty(精细的)ChemistryDiscoverhowartandchemistrygohandinhand.Experimentwithcolormixing,temperaturechanges,andotherwaystomixartandchemistry.3July1—July3Agricolas—SpanishBilingualCampGoonanagricultureadventurewhilelearningabouttheimportantroleoffarmers,farmanimals,andfruitsandvegetablesthroughhandsonactivitiesinabilingualemergentsetting.CamperswilllearnSpanishvocabularywordsthroughsongs,games,andartactivities.4July8—July12OuterSpaceJourneyGetyourjetpacksreadyandjoinusforaweekoffunthatisoutofthisworld!Learnaboutastronauts,travelamongthestars,andexplorenewplanets.*Camperswillenjoyindoorandoutdoormuseumexplorationeachday.*Campersarerequiredtobringtheirownsnacksandlunches.Snacksandluncheswillbeeatenintheindoorclassroom.1.What’sthefocusin2?A.Spaceexploration.B.Agriculturalstudies.C.Chemicalarts.D.puterengineering.2.DuringwhichweekcancamperslearnSpanish?A.Thefirstweek.B.Thesecondweek.C.Thethirdweek.D.Thefourthweek.3.Wherewillcampershavelunches?A.Athome.B.AttheMuseumcafe.C.Outsidethemuseum.D.Intheindoorclassroom.BThefirsttimeImetJane,webecamebestfriends.enjoyedthesamethings.wereexcitedtofindeachother.OurfamiliesbecamefriendsandeveryoneknewwhereveryoufoundJane,youfoundme.Janewasatmyhousequiteoftenthatsummer.playedandpractisedflutes(长笛).Whenschoolbegan,wetalkedonthephoneandwentovertoeachother’shouses.Thenitseemedasifwewereputtoatest.bothmadenewfriends.Janestartedtohangoutwithhers.seldomtalkedonthephone.Whenwedidtakeaminutetotalk,oneofhernewfriendswouldeupandJanewouldwalkawaywithher,第2页/共11页leavingmehurt.I’msureshedidn’tknowhowbadIfelt.Ibegantohangaroundwithmynewfriends,butitwasn’tthesame.ImetErma,alsoafriendofJane’s.Shewasinthesamesituation.decidedtotalktoJane.Thecallwasnoteasy.However,whenwetalkedonthephone,wewerefriendsagain.Iexplainedmyfeelingsandsodidshe.IrealizedIwasnottheonlyonehurting.Shealsofeltleftout.ThereweretimeswhenIdidn’tevennoticeIwasignoring(忽视)her.talkedforalongtimeandIfeltaheavyweightliftedmyheart.Ifeltsohappy.decidedwewantedtobewithournewfriends,butwouldneverforgetthefunandfriendshipwehad.Ilookbackonallofthis.Janeisnotmybestfriendanymore,butmorelikemysister.stillenjoythesamethings.Janetaughtmethatthingschange,peoplechangebutitdoesn’tmeanyouforgetthepast.Itsimplymeansyoumoveonandtreasureallthememories.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandJanefromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyoftenstudiedtogether.B.Janewastheauthor’sfirstfriend.C.Theyhadmuchinmon.D.Theauthorhadonlyonefriend.5.WhatwaswrongwiththeauthorandJanewhenschoolstarted?A.Theyperformedbadly.B.Theyspentlesstimetogether.C.Theyarguedwitheachother.D.Theywereunwillingtotalktoeachother.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertalkingtoJaneonthephone?A.Glad.B.Surprised.C.Down.D.Nervous.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Friendswillfinallyleaveus.B.Friendsmakeourchildhoodcolourful.C.Friendsalwayshurtusbyaccident.D.Thingswillchangebutmemorieswon’t.CDoyouloveseeingbeautifullanternsoutside?ThebesttimetodothisisduringtheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunar(阴历)month.ThisyearitisonFeb22,markingtheendofSpringFestivalcelebrations.Lanternsareabigpartofthefestival.Onestorysaysthatthebrightlanternsshowrespectforgods.Anothersaysthatpeoplelightlanternstocelebratethedeclining(消退的)darknessofwinter.lanternsisagreatevent.seelanternsinanysizesandshapesyoucanimagine,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.makethisactivitymorefun,peoplepaste(粘贴)riddles(谜语)onthelanterns.plusten,stillisten,tenminusten,againisten.”Guesswhat?Itisapairofgloves.第3页/共11页Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,whicharecalledKongminglanterns.Askylanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withanopeningatthebottom,wherethereisasmallfiresource.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessfamilymembersandmakewishes.Releasingriverlightsisalsoawaytoblessforeachother.Usually,thelightsareintheshapeofalotus(荷花).Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Therefore,lookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:“Anxiously,Isearchedforherinthousands,hundredsofways.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshewasinthedeclininglight.”8.WhendopeoplecelebratetheLanternFestival?A.Onthe22nddayofthefirstlunarmonth.B.Onthe15thdayofthefirstsolarmonth.C.Onthe22nddayofFebruaryeveryyear.D.Onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.9WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheLanternFestivalisTRUE?A.Peoplepasteriddlestoshowtheirknowledge.B.girlswerenotallowedtogooutontheday.C.Peoplelightlanternstodriveanimalsaway.D.Peoplemakewisheswhenreleasinglights.10.HowdoyoufeelaboutthelinefromXinQiji?A.Sad.B.Scared.C.Romantic.D.Anxious.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginoftheLanternFestivalB.RiverLightsontheLanternFestivalCCelebrationsoftheLanternFestivalD.AdaytoGuessLanternRiddlesDHundredsofemperorpenguinchicksjumpeda15meter(悬崖),ashighasafivestorybuilding.ThisscenewascapturedbydronesinJanuaryatAtkaBay,Antarctica,andwasputoutrecentlyinadocumentaryseriescalledSecretsofthePenguins.第4页/共11页Thisjumpseemsbravebutcouldbelethaltotheseyoungpenguins.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirchicksonseaiceplatforms.Notlongaftertheyturn5monthsold,thechickshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheoceantohuntforthemselves.Normally,theyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.However,hefastmeltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.TheAntarcticsummerseaicehasdecreasedsharplysince2016,reportedtheBBC.inFebruary2023,thetotalareaofseaicereachedarecordlowof1.91millionsquarekilometers.Emperorsdependonseaicefortheirbreedingcycle,it’sthestableplatformtheyusetobringuptheiryoung.PeterFretwellfromtheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),toldtheBBC.Iftheiceplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforetheycouldswim,theyaremorelikelytodrownorfreezetodeath.Forthisreasonemperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyattachedtotheland.Therefore,chicksmustfacethechallengeofjumpingahigh“Whenthechicksgettothisface,they’relike...‘Thisdoesnotlooklikeafunjump,butIguessI’mgonnahavetogo’,”MichelleLaRue,ascientistattheUniversityofCanterbury,NewZealand,toldNationalGeographic.“Alarmingly,thedeclineintheicehascausedthousandsofemperorpenguinchickstotheinAntarcticain2022.Thecontinuingdeclineofseaicemayforcemoreemperorstomaketheirnestsoniceshelves,”saidFretwell.“It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepaththatit’sonatthemoment,”headded.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lethal”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Deadly.B.Pleasant.C.Unusual.D.Boring.13.WhydoemperorpenguinchicksjumpA.Theywanttotravelacrosstheocean.B.Theyaretryingtoescapepredators.C.Theyarecelebratinggettingtheiradultfeathers.D.Theyhavenootherwaytoenterthewatertohunt.14.Whatfactorisleadingtoemperorpenguinsraisingtheiryoungoniceshelves?A.Decliningsealevels.B.Therapidmeltingofseaice.C.Moreavailablefoodforthechicks.第5页/共11页D.Biggersizeoficeshelves.15.WhatisthemainconcernFretwellexpressedregardingemperorpenguins?ATheshorterbreedingcycle.B.Theirabilitytohuntforthemselves.C.Thepotentialextinctionofthespecies.D.Theirincreaseddependenceonseaice.第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?____16____Thankstoprogressintechnology,howwemakefriendsandmunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.____17____Allyouneedisawificonnection.Thedigitalagealsohelpsusfindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchasplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectpeoplewhosharethesamehobbies,everiftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.____18____Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.weneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruth.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.____19____Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithbadguys.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater,though.haschangedthewaywemakefriends,butthemeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.____20____A.TheInternethelpsusmakemorefriends.B.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.C.Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.D.However,doestheInternetreallybringpeoplecloser?E.However,arethe“friends”youmakeonlinereallyyourfriends?F.Noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoodthings.G.Socialmedialetsusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainsourfriendships.第6页/共11页第二部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotheronlyhasafifthgradeeducation.Lifeishardforherto___21___meupasasinglemotherinaforeigncountry.Overtheyears,shehasbeena(n)___22___.Whensheworked,sheusedtospenduptoninehoursineachclient’s(客户的)home.Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher,orto___23___thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.Iknewthe___24___ofmymum,soIexploredtheknowledge___25___.Once,Ipublished(出版)astoryonabook.Whensheshowedmyfrontpagestorytoone___26___,itwasoneofthefewtimesinnearlyfortyyearsinthiscountrythatsheactuallyfelt___27___becauseofwhatshehelpedme___28___withrags(抹布)andsoap.Theyrealizedher___29___.Now,eachtimeImakesome___30___,I’llbereally___31___toshareitwithher.Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollege___32___,shebroughtacamcorder(摄像机).Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours,___33___everybuildingandtreehappily.later,whenshereturnedformy___34___,shehadanoldwhiterag,justliketheonessheusedtocleanhouses.Ifeltabit___35___.Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstood.Theragwaswetinhertears.21.A.cheerB.raiseC.giveD.put22.A.teacherB.doctorC.athleteD.cleaner23.A.giveupB.shoutatC.hearofD.learnabout24.A.hardshipB.behaviourC.decision.D.spirit25.A.easilyB.firstlyC.seriouslyD.tiredly26.A.seniorB.clientC.volunteerD.partner27.A.seenB.pitiedC.orderedD.supported28.A.organizeB.achieveC.workD.pete29.A.warmthB.contactC.strengthD.choice30.A.mistakesB.problemsC.noiseD.progress31.A.angryB.sadC.excitedD.amazed32.A.libraryB.C.classroomD.campus第7页/共11页33A.filmingB.countingC.paintingD.imagining34.A.prizeB.failureC.graduationD.pany35.A.afraidB.strangeC.happyD.relaxed第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,thebirthplaceoftea,____36____(hold)adeeprootedrelationshipwiththisbeloveddrinksinceancienttimes.hasbeeapartofChineseculture,appearinginpoemsand____37____(tradition)customs.Formany,thejoyofteaesnotjustfromitstaste,_____38_____fromthebeautyofteaceremonies.Inspring,____39____(pick)tealeavesisacherishedactivityinSouthChina.BeforeQingminginearlyApril,____40____theweatherwarmsupandrainesmoreoften,thefirsttealeavesarereadytobeharvested.Thisearlytea,calledMingqiantea,is____41____(high)praisedforitsquality.ZhejiangprovinceinEastChinais____42____majorteaproducingarea.FamoustypesincludeWhitefromAnjicountyandLakeLongjingfromHangzhou,bothofwhich_____43_____(know)inChinaandabroad.Duringspring,thehillsintheseregionsarecoveredwithteaworkerstendingtotheirplants.Many____44____(tourist)visittheseareastoenjoythebeautifulteafarmsandtastefreshlybrewedtea.Thousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeopleturnedasimpleleaf_____45_____adeliciousdrink.Overtime,teahascontinuedtoplayanimportantroleinChineseculture,enrichinglivesandpreservingtraditions.第三部分课本知识考查(共两节，满分分)第一节单词拼写共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。46.Apparently,thetheoriesofpoliticiansand__________(小说家)arebothunscientific.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.denied_________(persuade)MarytopredictthatthefutureofAIcareerswaspotential.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Thewitnesssaidthatamusementis__________(明令禁止)inthethemepark.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Thechemicaleducatorbentdowntoseewherethecarhad__________(损坏)down.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.AsfarasIknow,theelderlyoperatordislikejunkfood__________(regard)ofhunger.(所给词的适当形式填空)第二节完成句子共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第8页/共11页请根据所给中文完成句子。51.Theprofessorplanstoputtheoutinguntilnextweek,__________hewon’tbesobusy.教授计划把郊游推迟到下周，那时他就不会那么忙了。52.Asusual,______________________________thenewsonTVatnineo’clocktonight.像往常一样，汤姆今晚九点钟将在电视上看新闻。53.____________________apositioninaremoteruralschoolisagreathonor.能在偏远农村学校任职是一种荣幸。54.Auntcameintoclassroom,____________________herdaughter.吴阿姨走进教室，后面跟着她的女儿。55.Itisstillindoubt__________theplanwillbecarriedout.该计划是否会实施还不确定。第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)56.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jodie发邮件和你分享了她最近的旅行经历，并询问你印象深刻的旅游经历。请你给Jodie写一封邮件，内容包括：1.旅途见闻；2.旅途感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJodie,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)第9页/共11页57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。aThewindwasblowinghardasIwasdrivingdownthetwistsandturnsofthecountryroad.Iwasdesperatetogethomebeforedark,butthereseemednoway.Theforecastsaidtherewasgoingtobeaheavysnowontheway.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside.Thewindwasblowingagainstthewindows,lettingoutbuzzingnoises.Hairstandingonend,Isteppedhardontheaccelerator,longingtomakeittomycozyhomeearlier.ThecarwasroaringalongtheroughroadwhenIsuddenlyheardabigbangingfrombehind.Thecarsomehowsloweddown,andImanagedtopullitovertothesideoftheroad.Iwasinacoldsweatfromextremeterror,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.Draggingmyselfoutofthedriver’sseat,Ishiveredwithcold.Suddenly,agustofcoldwindclearedmyhead.QuicklyIexaminedthecar.Muchtomysurprise,noseriousdamagewasdone.Itwasjustaflat