广东省茂名市高三上学期第一次综合测试（一模）英语试题

广东省茂名市2018届高三上学期第一次综合考试（一模）英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABestSmartphoneGamesToPutYourBrainToTestIamafanofbloodsheddingMMORPGs.ButsometimesIplaybraingames.Herearefourgamesforyouthatwillsurelyputyourbraintotest.RealChessChesshasbeenburstingbrainsforover14centuries,andthisvirtualvariantofchessreallybringsanewtaste.It’sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.Youcanchatwithopponents,playwithAI,getnewbietipsandmuchmore.Theanimationsand3Dstructuresarereallycoolaswell.JuiceCubesJuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevels.Therearemultipletypesofchallenges,powerups,andover550+levelstokeepyouaddicted.Itmightseemeasyatthestart,butitwillburstyourbrainwhenyoureachhigherlevels.WordBrain2Areallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.Eachwordpuzzlehasathemecategory,suchasfood,humanbody,color,orevenspace.Andyoucanalsousehintstosolvethelevelwhenyougetstuck.Yourvocabularyissuretobechallengedinit.PuzzleramaPuzzleramabasicallyjoinssomeofthetoppuzzlesinonesingleapp,makingitaperfectappforpuzzlelovers.Itletsyouplaypopularpuzzlegamessuchasflow,jigsaw,unblock,pipes,tangram,andmore.Therearehundredsoflevelsavailableforeachpuzzletypeandthingsgetreallytoughasyouadvance.Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.1.WhatisspecialaboutRealchess?A.Itisalightandcolorfulgame.B.Itisafunnywordgame.C.Itisa3Dvirtualchessgame.D.Ithashundredsoflevels.2.Ifyou’regoodatguessingwords,whichgameisthebestchoice?A.RealChess.B.JuiceCubes.C.WordBrain2.D.Puzzlerama.3.Whichgamesarelikeytohavebrightanddifferentcolorsintheinterfacedesign?A.RealChess&WordBrain2B.JuiceCubes&WordBrain2C.WordBrain2&PuzzleramaD.Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】最好的智能游戏来测试你的大脑。本文介绍了四种游戏测试你的大脑。1.C细节理解题。根据RealChess中It’sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.可知，Realchess是一个3D虚拟象棋游戏。故选C。2.C细节理解题。根据WordBrain2中Areallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.可知，如果你擅长猜词，最好的选择就是WordBrain2。故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据JuiceCubes中JuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevls和Puzzlerama中Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.可知，Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes有鲜艳、不同的颜色。故选D。BTheMokokotribe(部落)livedonthewrongsideoftheislandoftwofaces.Thetwosides,separatedbyagreatcliff(悬崖),werelikenightandday.Thegoodsidewaswateredbyriversandwasfilledwithtreesandabundantfood,whileonthewrongsidetherewashardlyanywaterorplants,andwildbeastscrowdedtogether.TheMokokohadthemisfortuneofhavingalwayslivedthere,withnowaytocrosstotheotherside.Theirlifewashardandtheylivedinpermanentterrorofthebeasts.Alongtheedgeofthecliffseparatingthetwosides,askinnybutstrongtreegrew,withwhichtheycouldbuildtwopoles.Therewasnodoubtthatthetribewouldchoosethegreatchiefanddoctortousethepoles.Butwhenthetwoofthemweregiventheirchancetomakethejump,theydidn’tdareto.Theythoughtthatthepolecouldbreakoritwouldnotbelongenough.Theyputsomuchenergyintothesethoughtsthattheygavein.ButintothattribewerebornNamandAriki,apairofyounghearts.Oneday,theydecidedtotakeupthepoles.Nobodystoppedthem,buteveryonedidtrytodiscouragethem,tryingtopresenthowdangerousthejumpingwas,usingathousandexplanations.“Andwhatifwhattheysayistrue?”wonderedtheyoungNaru.“Don’tworry.Iamabitscaredtoo,butitdoesn’tlooksodifficult,”repliedAriki,everdetermined.“Butifitgoeswrong,itwillbeaterribleend,”continuedNaru,undecided.“Perhapsthejumpwillgobadly.Butstayingforeveronthissideoftheislandsurelywon’tworkoutwelleither.”“You’reright.Let’sdoittomorrow.”Andonthenextday,NaruandArikijumpedtothegoodsideoftheisland.Whentakingupthepoles,whilefeelingtheirdesire,thefearhardlyallowedthemtobreathe.Andwhileflyingthroughtheair,helplessandwithoutsupport,theyfeltthatsomethingmusthavegonewronganddeathawaitedthem.Butwhentheylandedontheotherside,theythoughtthejumpreallyhadn’tbeensobadafterall.4.WhatsituationweretheMokokofacedwith?A.Theylivedadifficultlifewithoutfearingthebeasts.B.Theysufferedalotduetotheterribleenvironment.C.Theyhadeasyaccesstothegoodside.D.Theyweresurroundedbytreesandrivers.5.Howdidthechiefanddoctorfeelwhentheywerechosen?A.Frightened.B.Energetic.C.Desperate.D.Satisfied.6.What’sthetribemembers’reactionwhenNamandArikidecidedtotakeupthepoles?A.Themembersdesiredtofollowtheirsteps.B.Thememberstriedtopreventthebehaviour.C.Themembersconvincedthemofthedanger.D.Themembersencouragedthemtohaveatry.7.WhatcanweinferaboutNaruandAriki?A.Theyovercamedifficultywithcourageanddetermination.B.Theyfeltrelaxedinthewholeprocessofmakingthejump.C.Theyneverdoubtedthedifficultyinmakingthejump.D.Theyhesitatedtomakethejumpoverandoveragain.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【解析】一个岛被大的悬崖分成完全不同的两部分，好的一面有水有树食物充足而另一面几乎没水没植物，野兽聚集。这个部落正好位于条件很恶劣的一面。本文介绍Nam和Ariki不畏艰险用勇气和决心克服了困难来到了岛的好的一面。4.B推理判断题。根据第一段中TheMokokotribe(部落)livedonthewrongsideoftheislandoftwofaces.Thetwosides,separatedbyagreatcliff(悬崖),werelikenightandday.TheMokokohadthemisfortuneofhavingalwayslivedthere,withnowaytocrosstotheotherside.Theirlifewashardandtheylivedinpermanentterrorofthebeasts.可知，由于可怕的环境他们遭受了很多。根据句意可知答案为B。5.A推理判断题。根据第二段中Therewasnodoubtthatthetribewouldchoosethegreatchiefanddoctortousethepoles.Butwhenthetwoofthemweregiventheirchancetomakethejump,theydidn’tdareto可知，首领和医生被选上时他们感到害怕。故选A。6.C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句Theythoughtthatthepolecouldbreakoritwouldnotbelongenough.Theyputsomuchenergyintothesethoughtsthattheygavein.可知，成员确信他们是危险的。故选C。7.ACHaveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Itcanbediscouraging.Youdon’tneedtoinstall(安装)anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That’stooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlysubscriptionfeejusttouseit.Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?Yes,nowthereis!ACaliforniabasedstartuppanywasabletomakethisareality.Theycreatedatinydevice(装置）thatworkswithyoursmartphone,anditcouldbeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor!It’scalledTrackRBravo.It’schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou’rereadytogo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.Youcanattachittoyourkeys,walletandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptofindwhereyourmissingitemareinseconds.ForgetexpensiveGPSsystemsortrackingservices.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.Weunderstandhowstressfulthesethingscanbe,andthisisthereasonwhythepanycreatedTrackR.ThisdeviceisyourVIPwhenyouneedtotakecareofimportantthings.Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“lostitem”signonthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactlocation.Thisdeviceisbynomeansexpensive.TrackRonlycosts$29,asmallpricetopayforpeaceofmind.Thedeviceissmallenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpets.Putitontheircollar,andyouwillneverlosetrackofthem!Attachittoyourkeyorwallet,andneverwasteaminuterummagingthewholehouseforit.Sinceyou’vebeeninformedaboutthisbrilliantinvention,nowattachittoeverythingthat’simportanttoyou.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthelostcarinthefirstParagraph?A.Toexplainhowterriblethesituationis.B.Tostresstheimportanceofbeingcautious.C.Toleadtothetopicconcerningfindinglostitems.D.Toprovideonemonexampleabouttheft.9.What’sthefeatureoftheTrackRapp?A.Theprocessofsettinguptheappisplex.B.Thecostofsettinguptheappisratherhigh.C.Theappisavailableinanyelectronicequipment.D.Theapphelpslocatethelostitemsinashorttime.10.TheTrackRwascreatedbecause.A.lifeisfullofallkindsofpressureB.trackingservicescausefinancialburdenC.peoplewanttokeeptheirimportantitemssafeD.GPSsystemscannotprovidespecificlocation11.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword‘‘rummaging”inParagraph5?A.Searching.B.Destroying.C.Cleaning.D.Moving.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】本文介绍杰出的发明TrackR，它可以帮助你找到丢失的东西。8.C推理判断题。根据第一段Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Itcanbediscouraging.可知，提到丢失的汽车是为了寻找丢失物品的话题。故选C。9.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句ThenusetheTrackRapptofindwhereyourmissingitemareinseconds.可知，这个应用程序可以帮助在短时间内找到丢失的物品。故选D。10.B细节理解题。根据第四段中ForgetexpensiveGPSsystemsortrackingservices.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.Weunderstandhowstressfulthesethingscanbe,andthisisthereasonwhythepanycreatedTrackR.可知，跟踪服务，造成财政负担。故选B。11.A词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Thedeviceissmallenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpets.Putitontheircollar,andyouwillneverlosetrackofthem!Attachittoyourkeyorwallet该装置是足够小，你可以将它附加到你的宠物上。把它放在他们的项圈上，你从来不会与他们失去联系！把它系在你的钥匙或钱包上。由此可知，找到它从不浪费一分钟搜查整个房子。划线词的意思应该是“搜寻”，故选A。DTwoheadsarebetterthanone.Itmeansthattwopeopleworkingtogetherhaveabetterchanceofsolvingaproblemthanonepersonalone.Butnoteveryonelikesworkinginagroup.Therecanbeanumberofreasonswhypeopledislikegroupwork.Somemayfeelnervousoruneasyingroupsituations.Othersmighthavehadabadexperiencewithindividualswhodidnotworkwellasateam.Anothermentisthatteachersorinstructorsfailtoproviderolesforgroupmembers.Thismaycreateasituationwhereeveryoneornoonewantstolead.Whatevertheissue,theresultisthesame:thegroupdoesnotrealizeitsgoal.Cooperative(合作的)learningisaneducationalmethodthatcanhelptosolvethisproblem.Therearemanymethodsofcooperativelearning.Todaywewilltalkaboutone:givingeachpersoninasmallgroupaspecificdutytoreachasharedgoal.Forexample,iflearnersaredividedintogroupsoffourpeopleeach,theirrolesmightbe:leader,writer,checkerandspeaker.Thisstructurehelpsensurethateveryonetakespartequallyingroupworkandallowseachmembertoplayameaningfulpartinpletingthesharedgoal.Beforedividinglearnersintogroups,itisagoodideafortheteacherorclub’sinstructortofirsthaveknowledgeaboutthelanguageskilllevelsofparticipants.Thegoalistomakeeachgroupamixtureofhigherandlowerlevellanguagelearners.Puttingtoomanypeoplewithsimilarskilllevelstogethercouldmaketheworktoodifficultoreasy.Rolecardscanbeahelpfultoolinthismethodofcooperativelearning.Theirpurposeistoremindlearnersofeachperson’srole.Beforethecooperativeactivity,theroleoftheteacheroractivityinstructoristoexplaintwothingstothegroup:themainjobfortheactivityandhowthecooperativeroleswork.ThepersoninchargemayappointtheserolesorlettheEnglishlearnerschoosethem.Then,duringtheactivity,theinstructor’sjobistowatchthegroupsandprovidemoreguidancewhenneeded.Aftertheactivity,theinstructormaywishtoprovidefeedbacktogroupsontheirworkandtheiruseofcooperation.Withthiscooperativelearningmethod,youcansaythatfourheadsarebetterthanjustone.12.What’stheouteifpeopledonotenjoygroupwork?A.Theaimofthegroupcannotbeachieved.B.Specificroleswillbegiventogroupmembers.C.Groupmemberswillfeelateaseingroups.D.Groupmemberswillfailtoworkindividually.13.Whydoestheteacherneedtoknowaboutthosewhotakepartintheactivity?A.Tofindoutlanguagelearnerswithsimilarlevels.B.Toclarifyhigherandlowerlevellanguagelearners.C.Tobinelearnerswithdifferentlanguagelevels.D.Toincreasethedifficultyinfinishingthework.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheroleofinstructors?A.Tooffergroupmemberstimelyhelpateachstep.B.Tolistentotheresponsefromgroupmembers.C.TohelptheEnglishlearnerschoosetheirfavouriteroles.D.Tomakeclearaboutthetaskandworkingprinciplesoftheroles.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TwoHeadsAreBetterthanOne.B.CooperationIsaMustinLearning.C.GroupWorkMakesaGreatDifferencetoLearners’Achievement.D.CooperativeLearningContributestotheSuccessofGroupWork.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】本文讲述的是合作学习有助于团队工作的成功。12.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Whatevertheissue,theresultisthesame:thegroupdoesnotrealizeitsgoal.可知，如果人们不喜欢团队工作，该组织的目的不能实现。故选A。13.C细节理解题。根据第四段中Beforedividinglearnersintogroups,itisagoodideafortheteacherorclub’sinstructortofirsthaveknowledgeaboutthelanguageskilllevelsofparticipants.Thegoalistomakeeachgroupamixtureofhigherandlowerlevellanguagelearners.可知，老师需要了解关于参加活动的那些人是为了把学习者与不同的语言水平结合在一起。故选C。14.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Beforethecooperativeactivity,theroleoftheteacheroractivityinstructoristoexplaintwothingstothegroup:themainjobfortheactivityandhowthecooperativeroleswork.可知，指导员的作用是明确角色的任务和工作原理。故选D。15.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段Withthiscooperativelearningmethod,youcansaythatfourheadsarebetterthanjustone.可知，合作学习有助于团队工作的成功。故选D。【名师点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。本题第4小题，是主旨大意题，根据最后一段Withthiscooperativelearningmethod,youcansaythatfourheadsarebetterthanjustone.可知，合作学习有助于团队工作的成功。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodtrainingpartnercanbeagreatasset(有用的人)toyourtrainingbutifyougetstuckwithabadone,itcouldleadyoudowntheroadtofrustration.Beselectivewhenchoosingatrainingpartner.___16___Dependable.Choosesomeonewhoyouaresurewillshowupforeveryscheduledworkoutorwhowillcallyouiftheycan’tmakeit.Itisadrain(消耗)onyourvaluableenergyespeciallybeforetrainingtohavetoconstantlyremindyourpartner.Attitude.Getapartnerwithapositiveattitude.Thisisveryimportant.Iftheyconstantlysaythatsomethingisimpossibleorthattheycan’toryoucan’tdosomething,youmayendupbelievingthem.___17___Openmind.Getapartnerwithanopenmind.___18___Ineverypartnership,onepersonwilltendtobetheleader.Theleadershouldtakeintoaccounttheneedsandfeelingsoftheotherpartnernottotallyignoringthem.Spotting.Getsomeoneyoufeelfortablewithspottingyou.Oneofthemainrolesofatrainingpartnerisspottingandifyoudon’ttrustthem,there’snotmuchpointinhavingthemaroundtohelp.___19___Ifyouareabeginner,trytofindsomeonewhoknowswhatyouaredoing.Youwillgetmoreoutofyourtrainingthanifyoutrainwithanotherbeginner.___20___Intheend,itisreallyuptoyouwhetherornotyouneedatrainingpartner.A.Traininglevel.B.Similarstrengthlevels.C.Hereareafewthingstolookoutfor.D.Findsomeonewithasimilartraininggoalwithyou.E.Donottrainwithsomeonewhoissatisfiedwithnoimprovement.F.Whilethereareanumberofadvantagesofhavingatrainingpartner,therearealsoadvantagesofworkingalone.G.Someonewhohastodothingshisorherwayallthetime,willnotlistentoyouandwillnotchangehisorhermindisn’tagoodpartner.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.A20.F【解析】有一个好的训练伙伴是好的，但是要精心挑选这个人。本文告诉你如何选择一个让你满意的训练伙伴。16.C此空位于第一段最后，起承上启下的作用，它引出下文。句意：当选择一个训练伙伴时，应当心的几件事。故选C。17.E根据上文：要找一个有积极态度的伙伴。如果他们说一些消极的话，你可能就不会再相信他们。可知，不要培训一个不思进取的人。故选E。18.G根据上句：找到一个有开放心态的合作伙伴。也就是说，固执己见，不听你也不改变想法的人不是一个好伙伴。故选G。19.A此空是小标题，要短小精悍，概括性强。根据下文：如果你是一个初学者，尽量找到一个知道你将做什么的人。也就是要找一个有经验的人而不是和你一样的初学者。可知本段讲的是“训练水平”，故选A。20.F根据下文：最后，是不是需要一个训练伙伴真地完全取决于你。也就是说，尽管有一个训练伙伴有许多优势，但是独立工作也有优势。故选F。【名师点睛】..............................第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AngelaFullmeralreadyhadenoughtohandle.She’drecentlypletedherbachelor’sdegreeandshehadgivenbirthtoher___21___babyAtreyujustthreemonthsbefore.Soat1:30a.m.March15,whenherdogCaponewasbarking___22___intheirhome,sheyelled,“Shutup!You’regoingto___23___thebaby.”Hewouldn’t___24___.ShecalledforCaponetoetoher.Hewouldn’te.Thedog___25___es,shesaid,eversincesheandhusband,Isaac,___26___thewanderinganimalfromabusyhighway18monthsago.Caponejustlookedatherandranbacktothe___27___.Fullmer,32—whohasa___28___aboutdogs—thoughtsomethingwasn’t___29___.Tiredasshewas,shewentto___30___whatwasgoingoninthekitchen.Theplugforthemicrowavewasonfire.Thefireseemed___31___atfirst,butsheknewsheneededtogetthe___32___outfast.Shescoopedupher___33___babyAtreyu,andthengrabbedher20montholdtoddlerMondecai.Sheyelledforheroldest,Landon,12,tohelp___34___theotherchildren.Bythetimemostofthechildrenwereheadingout.___35___shotuptothekitchenceilingandthesmokealarm___36___wentoff.Shecalled911anddidarollcall.Herninechildrenwereall___37___outsidethehouse.Capone?Hehadbarkedandbarkedfortwominutesbeforethefirealarmeven___38___.Hehadsavedtheirlives.“He___39___hisfamily,”Fullmersaid.“I’mgladwefoundhimonthe___40___.”21.A.firstB.ninthC.healthyD.sleepy22.A.asuaualB.onpurposeC.likecrazyD.atrandom23.A.wakeB.feedC.protectD.milk24.A.shutupB.showupC.listenupD.wakeup25.A.seldomB.hardlyC.alwaysD.rarely26.A.huntedB.purchasedC.trappedD.rescued27.A.gardenB.kitchenC.bathroomD.bedroom28.A.doubtB.curiosityC.senseD.puzzle29.A.trueB.sureC.strangeD.right30.A.checkoutB.setdownC.tellaboutD.thinkup31.A.fierceB.dangerousC.openedD.small32.A.dogB.cookersC.kidsD.plug33.A.cleverestB.weakestC.youngestD.strongest34.A.examineB.gatherC.cureD.educate35.A.floodB.fogC.cloudsD.flames36.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.graduallyD.causally37.A.afraidB.presentC.injuredD.awake38.A.wentoffB.brokedownC.shutoffD.turnedup39.A.missesB.losesC.raisesD.loves40.A.ceilingB.highwayC.spotD.ground【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.C33.C34.B35.D36.A37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Fullmer的丈夫在高速上救了一条狗Capone。有一次Capone发现厨房微波炉插头起火，及时提醒主人，救了她和孩子的性命。21.B考查序数词。A.first第一；B.ninth第九；C.healthy健康的；D.sleepy睡着的。根据倒数第三段中Herninechildrenwereall___17___outsidethehouse.可知，三个月前她生了她的第九个孩子。故选B。22.C考查词组。A.asuaual像平常一样；B.onpurpose有目的，故意地；C.likecrazy像疯狂一样；D.atrandom随意地。根据下文的“Shutup!可知她家的狗像疯了一样狂叫。故选C。23.A考查动词。A.wake醒来；B.feed喂；C.protect保护；D.milk挤牛奶。狗叫会把婴儿吵醒，故选A。24.A考查动词词组。A.shutup关闭；B.showup显示；C.listenup听；D.wakeup使醒来。根据上文“Shutup!可知狗不闭嘴。故选A。25.C考查副词。A.seldom很少，难得；B.hardly几乎不；C.always总是；D.rarely罕见地。自从她丈夫18个月前把这条流浪狗从忙碌的高速上营救回来，他总是过来。故选C。26.D考查动词。A.hunted猎获；B.purchased购置；C.trapped围困，诱捕；D.rescued营救。自从她丈夫18个月前把这条流浪狗从忙碌的高速上营救回来，他总是过来。故选D。27.B考查名词。A.garden花园；B.kitchen厨房；C.bathroom浴室；D.bedroom卧室。根据下文shewentto___10___whatwasgoingoninthekitchen.可知，Capone只是看着她跑回厨房。故选B。28.C考查名词。A.doubt怀疑；B.curiosity好奇心；C.sense感觉，观念；D.puzzle疑惑。Fullmer对狗有种感觉，认为有些事情不对头。故选C。29.D考查形容词。A.true真实的；B.sure确信的；C.strange奇怪的；D.right正确的。Fullmer对狗有种感觉，认为有些事情不对头。故选D。30.A考查动词词组。A.checkout核查；B.setdown记下；C.tellabout讨论关于；D.thinkup想出。尽管累，她要去核查一下在厨房里发生了什么。故选A。31.D考查形容词。A.fierce凶猛的；B.dangerous危险的；C.opened打开的；D.small小的。微博炉的插头起火，起初火是小的，但是她知道她需要把孩子快速移出去。根据句意可知选D。32.C考查名词。A.dog狗；B.cookers炊具；C.kids孩子；D.plug插头。微博炉的插头起火，起初火是小的，但是她知道她需要把孩子快速移出去。根据句意可知选C。33.C考查形容词最高级。A.cleverest最聪明的；B.weakest最弱的；C.youngest最年轻的；D.strongest最强壮的。抱起最小的婴儿，拉着刚初学走路的Mondecai。故选C。34.B考查动词。A.examine检查；B.gather聚集；C.cure治愈；D.educate教育。她让最大的孩子Landon把其他孩子聚到一起。故选B。35.D考查名词。A.flood洪水；B.fog雾；C.clouds云；D.flames火焰。到多数孩子都走出去的时候，火焰已到了厨房天花板，最后烟雾报警器响了。故选D。36.A考查副词。A.finally最后；B.immediately立刻，马上；C.gradually逐渐地；D.causally随便地，休闲地。到多数孩子都走出去的时候，火焰已到了厨房天花板，最后烟雾报警器响了。故选A。37.B考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的；B.present现在的，出席的；C.injured受伤的；D.awake醒着的。所有九个孩子都在屋子外面。故选B。38.A考查动词词组。A.wentoff响起，离去；B.brokedown坏了，出故障；C.shutoff关闭；D.turnedup出现，音量调大。甚至在报警器响以前，狗不停地叫了有两分钟。故选A。39.D考查动词。A.misses错过；B.loses失去；C.raises饲养，提高；D.loves爱。Capone救了她们的命，他爱这个家。故选D。40.B考查名词。A.ceiling天花板；B.highway公路；C.spot地点；D.ground地面。我很高兴我们在高速上发现他。故选B。【名师点睛】做完形填空题时，要注意上下文的联系，千万不能脱离开语境。另外有时单看这一句不能找到正确答案，信息暗示部分可能离空处较远。本题第7小题，考查名词。A.garden花园；B.kitchen厨房；C.bathroom浴室；D.bedroom卧室。根据下文shewentto___10___whatwasgoingoninthekitchen.可知，Capone只是看着她跑回厨房。也就是说只有继续往下看文章才能意识到Capone跑回“kitchen厨房”。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AuniversityprofessorandhiselderlymotherhavebeesocialmediastarsinChina.ProfHuhasbeenbringinghis80yearoldmother.___41___hasAlzheimer’s,tohisclasses.Freshmenattheuniversityatfirstassumedthatshewasa___42___(retire)professorsittinginonclasses,before___43___(realise)itwasProfHu’smother.Sheisveryquietduringhisclassesandthestudentshaveetoacceptherwith___44___(warm).ItisreportedthatProfHu’sfatherdiedin2011,andalthoughhehas___45___(young)sisters,hehastakenontheresponsibilityoflookingafterhismother,becauseherbraindiseasemeansthatheistheonlyonesherecognises.Hesaidthathersymptomswerenowsosevere___46___“shecannottellthedifferencebetweenwhensheisholdingasoftdrink,sugar,salt,orwashingpowder”.WeibousershavepraisedProfHu___47___afilialson(孝子),aswellasagoodeducatornotjustineconomics,butinlife.Respecttowardsparents,eldersandancestors___48___(consider)akeyvalueinChinesesocietyandculture.Theconcept___49___(go)backto400BCandisacorevirtueofConfucianism(儒家),describedintheearly___50___(work)ofChina’sbestknownscholar.【答案】41.who42.retired43.realizing/realizing44.warmth45.younger46.that47.as48.isconsidered49.goes50.works【解析】一个大学教授和他年迈的母亲在中国社交媒体已经成为明星。本文叙述的是胡教授是一个孝子，一直照顾着已经八十岁患老年痴呆症的母亲，这充分体现出中国的传统美德——孝道。41.句意：胡教授一直带着他的妈妈，她得了老年痴呆症。此空后是谓语动词，空前是逗号，没有主语，所以后半句应该是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是mother，故答案为who。42.句意：一名退休的教授。retired退休的，此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为retired。43.句意：在意识到那是ProfHu的妈妈以前。before是介词，后面用动名词形式，故答案为realizing/realizing。44.句意：学生们热情地接受了她。withwarmth用热情。可知答案为名词warmth。45.句意：尽管他有妹妹，他却承担了照顾妈妈的责任。youngersister妹妹，故答案为younger。46.句意：他说现在她的症状非常严重以致于当她拿着饮料、糖、盐或洗衣粉时她不能告诉之间的区别。此处是sothat引导的结果状语从句，故答案为that。47.句意：微博上称赞他是一个孝子。praiseas，称赞作为，故答案为as。48.句意：对父母、年长者和祖先的尊重被认为是中国社会和文化的关键所在。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是respect不可数名词，故答案为isconsidered。49.句意：这种思想追溯到公元前400年。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，Theconcept是句子主语，单数第三人称形式，故答案为goes。50.句意：这种思想追溯到公元前400年，儒家思想的核心美德，它被描述在中国知名学者的早期作品中。works作品，故答案为works。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearDavid,I’mmorethanpleasingtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.I’dliketoremendedchinesetoyou.It’sagoodwebsitefornonChinesespeakerswhicharelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginner.Firstly,itprovidedyouwithavarietyofonlinecourses,suchasChineseidioms,dialoguesandcustoms.Throughthiscourses,youwillhaveagoodunderstandingoftheChineselanguageaswellasitsculture.Beside,itwillhelpyoulearntheChineseininterestingandeffectiveways.HereyoucanlearntosingsomeChinesesongs,enjoyingTangpoemsandwatchChinesemovies.Moreimportantly,thereareteachersonlinewhomyoucanturntohelp.Andallthisisfreeofcharge.Ihopeyouwillfindthiswebsiteattractivelyandhelpful.【答案】【解析】1.知道你在学汉语我非常高兴。bepleased感到高兴，故把pleasingpleased。2.句意：对于正在学汉语的人来说这是一个好网站，特别是对初学者来说。此处speakers是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故把whichwho。3.句意：对于正在学汉语的人来说这是一个好网站，特别是对初学者来说。beginner初学者，根据句意应该是复数形式，故把beginner.beginner.s。4.句意：它提供给你各种各样的网上课程。句子应该用一般现在时态，it是句子主语，单数第三人称形式，故把provideprovides。5