2022年浙江省绍兴市重点中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题不含听力音频

2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市重点中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题考生须知：本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟；答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A．Aschoolbag.B．Arecord.C．Atheatreticket.2．Whatwillthewomantelltheman?A．Hercompany'sname.B．Hernewaddress.C．Herphonenumber.3．Whencanthewomangetthecomputer?A．OnTuesday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.4．WhereisMarygoing?A．Home.B．Thepark.C．Thebusstop.5．Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?A．Insideabookstore.B．Outsideanartmuseum.C．Outsideasportscentre.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whatmonthisitnow?A．September.B．October.C．November.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyarebothfootballplayers.B．Theyarebothintraining.C．Theybothenjoysports.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aflighttimetable.B．ThewaytoUnionStreet.C．Hiringataxi.9．WhereisthewomangoingonSaturday?A．GardenHotel.B．Theairport.C．Thetaxicompany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthemandowithhisoldcar?A．Hesoldit.B．Herepairedtheengine.C．Herepairedthewheels.11．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisoldcar?A．Itwasmorecomfortable.B．Itwasworththemoney.C．Itwasinbadcondition.12．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewcar?A．Hethinksitisnotworththemoneyhespentonit.B．Hethinksitisworsethantheoldone.C．Hethinksitismuchbetterthantheoldone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscuss?A．Thehistoryofcola.B．Soft－drinkproduction.C．Usingcolaasadrug.14．Howwascolaoriginallysold?A．Asasoftdrink.B．Asamedicine.C．Asacookingoil.15．WhydidthespeakermentionJohnS.Pamberton?A．Hesoldcolatodoctors.B．Hewasadrugstoreclerk.C．Hedevelopedcolaasadrug.16．Howwasthedrugmadeintoasoftdrink?A．Bymixingitwithspecialoils.B．Byheatingit.C．Byaddingsodawater.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthesentence“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman”mean?A．Thereisawomanstandingbehindeverysuccessfulman.B．Women'ssupporttomenisamostimportantfactorofmen'ssuccess.C．Everysuccessdependsonwomen.18．Whowantstobeassuccessfulasmen?A．Allwomen.B．Everywoman.C．Noteverywoman.19．WhichofthefollowingstillexistsintheUStoday?A．Mencangetthebestjobsbutwomencan't.B．Womencan'tgetequalpayforequalwork.C．BothAandB.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mensupportwomeninthewomen'sliberationmovement.B．Thegovernmentsupportswomeninthewomen'sliberationmovement.C．Womenwanttohavethesamechanceforsuccess.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会)，haveasmall，low­fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate；alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh­fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20­minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的热量)．21．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay．A．bringweightproblemsB．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods22．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you'dbetter．A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods23．Accordingtothepassage,_________isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A．vegetables B．WaterC．caloriesofenergy D．physicalexerciseBArtificialIntelligence(AI)isatechnologythatletsmachinesdothingsthatrequire“thinking”.Itisahardtermtodefine(下定义)becauseAIisn'tactuallyonething.Rather,it'sagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesacquire,understandanduseinformationtoperformtasks.TherangeoftechnologiesisoneofthereasonspeopleusesomanydifferenttermswhenmentioningAI.RecentdevelopmentsofAIhavereceivedalotofmediaattention.AlthoughsomehavewelcomedthetechnologybecauseofthingsthatAImakespossible,theattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffearandcaution.Inparticular,manyareconcernedabouttheeffectsAIcouldhaveonpeople'sjobs.Unfortunately,themediaexcitementisoftenadistraction(令人分心的事物)thatcausespeopletomissanimportantpoint.SinceAIisn'tjustonething,wearen'twaitingforittobeinvented.Rather,thetechnologyisexperiencingalongdevelopmentprocess.AIisn'tcoming.It'salreadyhere.Wearen'tlivinginaworldcontrolledbycomputers­yet.ButwearelivinginaworldthatreliesmoreandmoreonAIforbetterefficiency.Newspapers,designcompaniesandfilmstudiosareallmakinguseofthetechnology.Oftenthetechnologyisusedtodotheheavyliftingofrepetitivetaskssothatprofessionalscanworkmoreproductively.Admittedly,thetasksAIdoesareoftenthethingsdonebyloworentry­levelemployees.Butthathasn'tnecessarilyspelledtheendforhumanworkers.Inrecentyears,forexample,AI­driventranslationhasdramaticallyincreasedtheamountofmaterialahumantranslatorcanprocesseachday.Buttheeasyavailabilityoftranslationhasalsoledtoanincreasedneedfortranslators.Asaresult,theindustryanditshumantranslatorsoftenstruggletokeepupwithdemand.ThereisnodoubtthatAIischanginghowweliveandworkinverycomplexways.ThatmakesAIanimportanttrendtowatch,butnottopanicaboutyet.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutAI?A．Variousnamescanbeusedtorefertoit.B．Mediaareconcernedaboutitsefficiency.C．Machinescan'tdoanythingwithoutAI.D．Mediamostlyholdanegativeviewonit.25．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthemediaexcitement?A．Approving.B．Ambiguous.C．UncaringD．Misleading.26．WhydoestheauthormentionAI­driventranslation?A．ToprovethatAIwillreplacehumansintheend.B．TostressthatAIisfarbetterthanhumantranslation.C．ToclaimthatAIpusheshumantobebetterthanbefore.D．TostatethatAIhasdevelopeddramaticallyinrecentyears.CJohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker，andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandofsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17，hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,andsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim，andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.In1930，vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933，theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed,andhebecameoneofthe6full­timepeople(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers)intheSchoolofMathematics.WorldWarIIhugelychangedvonNeumann'sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpure(纯粹的)mathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributions.Afterthewar，vonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers，andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards，waspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplacehistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.VonNeumannreallywasalegend(传奇)inhisowntime，andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofthislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway，“Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath.”27．VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageof_______．A．23B．26C．29D．3228．HowdidWorldWarIIaffectJohnvonNeumann?A．Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.B．Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.C．Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.D．Helostinterestinchemistry.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofvonNeumann?A．Hehadthreechildren.B．Hediedfromanaccident.C．Hereceivedmanyawardsinhislife.D．HeandEinsteinwereclassmatesinPrincetonUniversity.30．Accordingtothetext，vonNeumann'sfatherbelievedthat_________．A．amathematiciancouldn'tearnalotofmoney.B．amathematicianneededagoodmemory.C．vonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametime.D．vonNeumannhadagiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项StudyAbroadEveryyear，thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyabroadforthesummer，sixmonths，ayearorlonger.Herearesomethingsyouneedtoknowbeforeyoumakesuchadecision.Whydoit?Livinginanothercountrywillhelpyoulearnaboutthecultureofanotherland.Youwillseetheworldinanewway.36Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguageorwhohaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.Makingtherightchoice.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool，askyourselfthesequestions：37DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily(寄宿家庭)，withroommates，oralone？HowmuchdoIwanttopay?38Getyourpassportandvisa(签证)early！Beforeyougo，learnasmuchofthelanguageasyoucan，andreadaboutthecustomsofyourhostcountry.Also，talkwithpeoplewhohaveexperiencedstudyingabroad.Calltheschooltomakesuresomeonecanmeetyouwhenyougetthere.Onceyouarethere.Afterthefirstfewweeksit’susualtofeelalittlehomesick.39Justbeopentomeetingnewpeopleandhavingnewexperiences.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplacewithnewcustoms.Talktoyournewfriendsandwriteaboutyourfeelings.40A．Gettingreadytogo.B．Improvingyourlanguageskills.C．You’llmissyourfamilyandfriends.D．HowlongdoIwanttostudyabroad?E．Makeaphonecalltothe“studyabroad”office.F．Alwayskeepanopenmindandyouwillsucceed.G．Studyingabroadisalsoexcellenttrainingfortheworkingworld.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowtheopinionsofothersto1mebecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan2pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,thecrazierIbecameaboutmusic.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy3.Doctorsconcludedthatthenerve4wasthecauseandbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Myloveformusic,5,neverleftme.“Mygoalwastobecomeapercussionsoloist,6therewerenoneatthattime.Inordertoperform,I7to'hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayedinmystockingfeetandcould88thepitchofanote(音调)bythevibrations(振动)Ifeltthroughmybody.Myentiresoundworlddependedontaking9ofalmosteverysensethatIhad.“Iwas10toberecognizedasamusician,11adeafmusician,andIappliedtotheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad12__thisbeforeandsometeachers13myadmission(录取).144myperformance,Iwas15admittedandwentonto16withtheschool'shighesthonors.“Afterthat,Ibecamewell-knownasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I17aseriesofmusicalcompositionssince18hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.“ThoughthedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn't19thatmydreamcouldn'tberealized.Iencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe20byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.()36.A.keepB.stopC.ignoreD.dislike()37.A.playingB.joiningC.takingD.giving()38.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste()39.A.woundB.sufferingC.painD.damage()40.A.howeverB.besidesC.finallyD.therefore()41.A.asifB.sothatC.eversinceD.eventhough()42.A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.agreed()43.A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell()44.A.usedB.careC.advantageD.charge()45.A.educatedB.devotedC.determinedD.discouraged()46.A.aswellasB.insteadofC.suchasD.exceptfor()47.A.doneB.acceptedC.beggedD.persuaded()48.A.caredaboutB.gaveinC.votedforD.disagreedwith()49.A.ShockedatB.BasedonC.FondofD.Concernedabout()50.A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefully()51.A.studyB.researchC.graduateD.congratulate()52.A.wroteB.speltC.copiedD.performed()53.A.enoughB.littleC.manyD.few()54.A.meanB.seemC.concludeD.say()55.A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limited第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DearDad，Onthisdateofyour50thbirthday，MomgavemetheletteryouwrotetomewhenIwasborn18yearsago.Inyourletter,you56.(wish)metobestrong­mindedandsuccessful.Youwerelookingforwardto57.(see)mefightformyfuturebravelyanddowellfor58.(me)andothers.Afterreadingthisletter，Ifeelquite59.(sh