山西省吕梁市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题2

吕梁市学年高三第一学期期末调研测试英语试题（本试题满分分，考试时间分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上）注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分分，不计入总分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewilltheman’sbrothermeetthewoman?A.Attheman’shome.B.Atthestation.C.Attheairport.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchchangeshouldthewomangivetheman?A.$20.B.$50.C.$70.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.C.Plansfortheweekend.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewfilm.B.Afootballgame.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyoftengetlost.第1页/共13页B.Theygotonthewrongbus.C.Theyshouldn’tgotoAltadena.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoherbranchA.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.CheckingtheInternet.C.anemail.8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andhusband.9.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Sad.B.andcustomer.C.Hostandguest.C.Angry.B.Embarrassed.10.Whyistheapartmentcheap?A.It’sfarfrompublictransportation.B.Itdoesn’thaveagoodC.Itdoesn’thavemuchspace.Whatisincludedintherentalfee?A.service.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Cleanthehouse.B.pletethepaperwork.B.Electricity.C.Furniture.C.Lookatanotherapartment.第2页/共13页13Howmanyshowingsarethereattheweekend?A.4.B.5.C.6.14.Whycan’tthemanbuyticketsforthepmshowingtonight?A.Therearen’tenoughticketsleft.B.Afriendofhiscan’tmakeit.C.Hethinksitistoolate.15.Whatdayisit?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Whichshowingdoesthemanendupbuyingticketsfor?A.Thenoononetoday.B.The8pmonetoday.C.Themidnightone17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A.Springfield.B.Hill.C.PointCabinaStation.19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthantenminutes.B.Lessthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Leaveallpetsbehind.B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.C.thestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第3页/共13页第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewyear,newbooks!2025isshapinguptobeanexcitingyearforyoungadultreaders.Thesearethepopularbookseveryonewillbetalkingaboutthisyear!ByGloriaMuñozInthisappealingclifi,17yearoldGothJulietaisoverwhelmedbygriefandclimatechaosinFlorida.Participatinginaspaceprogram,sheseesafreshstart.Butasshetrains,newfriendships,love,andsmallactsofenvironmentalismsparkhope.theprograminspirehertostayandfightorwillsheleaveitallbehind?(Onsale:7thJanuary,2025)IByAllisonSweetGrantInthisheartbreakingnovel,asnowstorminpicturesqueforces19yearoldElisabethtofacehertroubles.poetryandlearningtotrustandloveagainhelpElisabethhealfromthementalandphysicalpainsheisrunningfrom.Ifyoulovereadingbookswithallthefeels,thisoneisforyou!(Onsale:18thFebruary,2025)ByJamiaIllustratedbyDevonBlowandAshleyLukashevskyInspireyourteentomakeadifferencewiththiscollectionofnonfictionstoriesaboutimportantmomentsofglobalactivism.Thisbookcollects70storiesaboutpeoplefromvariousbackgroundswhohadthecouragetochallengeinjustice.It’samustreadforanypassionateyoungpersonwantingtoshapethefuture.(Onsale:25thFebruary,2025)BySloanHarlowRiverloseseverything,includingherfather,thenightherhouseburnsdown.ButbetweenanunnamedmultimilliondollardonationtoherGoFundMe,anewromancewithacoworker,andfamilysecretsingtolight,Riverrealizesthatshestillhasmoretolose.Thisdark,romanticthrillerwillkeepyoureadingwellpastmidnight!第4页/共13页(Onsale:5thJune,2025)21.Whichbookisrelatedtoclimatechange?AIAmtheCageB.ThisIstheC.MakeGoodD.AllLostEverything22.InwhichaspectisMakeGoodTroubledifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Itisabookwithpictures.B.Itisaboutfamilysecrets.D.Ithelpspeoplerelievepain.C.Itshowshowtowritepoetry.23.WhenwillAllWeLostWasEverythingbeavailabletoreaders?A.On7thJanuary,2025.C.On18thFebruary,2025.B.On25thFebruary,2025.D.On5thJune,2025.BAheartwarmingacthastransformedthelifeofStory,aretiredwomanfromFortwhodedicateshertimetoprovidingfreeridestostrangersinneed.Story,belovedinhermunityforherselflessness,receivedanextraordinarygift—abrandnewcar—fromPhiladelphiacardealerDavidKelleher.Story’smissionofkindnessbeganthroughtheneighborhoodapp“Nextdoor,”wheresheconnectedwithneighborsinneedoftransportation.Amongthoseshe’shelpedareAprilGoodwin,whobattlescancerandreliesonStorytoreachvitalmedicalappointments,andKevinHorrigan,ablindmanwhodependsonherridestogettowork.Despiteherownchallenges,includingfinancialstressandafailingcar,Storyneverstoppedgiving.likealittleangel;shereallyis,”Horrigansaid,reflectingthegratitudeofmanywhohavebenefitedfromherkindness.Story’spassioncaughttheattentionof“CBSMornings”andjournalistDavidBegnaud,whosereportsixmonthsagohighlightedherThatstoryresonated(引起共鸣)deeplywithKelleher,knownforhischaritablespirit.Inspired,KelleherdecidedtosurpriseStorywithagiftthatwouldmakehermissionsaferandeasier.BegnaudarrangedforStorytovisitaFortdealershipunderthepretenseofrepairingheroldcar.Instead,Kelleheruncoveredthesurprise:abrandnewcar,fullypaidfor,includingtitle,tags,andanextendedwarranty(质量保证).Healsotocoverherinsuranceannually,ensuringshecouldcontinueheractsofkindnesswithoutfinancialworry.knowthatIcouldhelpsomebodyinsuchawaythat’sbeenhelpingotherpeople.Igetsomuchoutofit,”Kellehershared.“Nowshe’sgonnabesafe,andit’sgonnabedependable.She’sgonnabeabletohelpotherpeople.”第5页/共13页Overwhelmedwithgratitude,Storynamedthecar“TheWhiteKnight,”afittingsymbolofhermission.24.HowdidStory’smissionofkindnessstart?A.Byvisitingneighbors.B.Byusinganapp.C.Byconnectingwithreporters.D.Byphoningneighbors.25.WhyareAprilGoodwinandKevinHorriganmentionedinParagraph2?A.explainhowterribletheirsituationsare.B.emphasizeStoryhasgreatfinancialstress.C.reflectthechallengesdisabledpeopleface.D.showhowmuchStory’skindnessisappreciated.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutKelleher?A.Heisnotedforhisselflesskindness.B.HesoldabrandnewcartoStory.C.HereportedStory’sgreatD.HewantstotransportneighborswithStory.27.Whatmessagedoesthisstoryconvey?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Hardworkwillpayinthelongterm.C.Apassionateinterestworkswonders.C“Sandywind,isblowingovertheshed...Sheepinthepen,arecirclingrestlessly...”ThisisafolksongthatpeopleusedtosingincountieslikealongtheDesertintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Simplelyricsreflectthebitterlifethey’vehadtofromsandandduststormsstrikinginfromtimetotime.Butnotlongago,anewmilestoneappearedinthelongbattlewithdesertification.OnNov.28th,thelastdesertrosewasplantedintothesandysoil,pletingthefinalstretchofthe3,046kmlongsandblockinggreenbeltsurroundingtheDesert.Therefore,China’slargestandtheworld’ssecondlargestshiftingsanddesertnowwearsa“greenscarf.”GiventhevastnessoftheDesert,nottomentionitshighspeedwindsandseveredroughts,buildingtheworld’slongestecologicalbarriertoencirclethisdesertisnoeasytask.Duringthedifficultexplorationofcontrollingdesertification,peoplegraduallyfoundthatadoptingpropermethodsaccordingtolocalgeographicalfeaturesistheeffectivesolution.Overtime,peoplelivingatthebrinkoftheDesertnoticedthatsandstormshavebeelessfrequent,theenvironmenthasimproved,andyieldshavebeenbettered第6页/共13页intheirfarmlands.Chinaisoneofthecountriesthatmostfromdesertification.Now,reductionhasbeenrealizedinbothdesertificationandsandification.ForChina,thegreenscarfoftheDesertalsosignifiesanewstart.For“OurLand”and“OurFuture,”onecanbehopefultoseemorestoriesabouthumandesertharmonyandhumanitynatureharmony.28.WhyisthefolksongmentionedinParagraph1?A.introduceasongwhichispopular.C.explainwhywindissoviolent.B.showhowsimplethelyricsare.D.reflectthelocalpeople’shardlife.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anewmilestone”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thelastdesertrose.C.Theeconomicbarrier.B.Thesandblockinggreenbelt.D.Theshiftingsanddesert.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChina’storeducedesertification?A.Unsatisfying.B.Inefficient.C.Productive.D.Joint.31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheDesertwearsa“GreenScarf”.B.methodshavebeenadoptedtomonitorsandification.C.TheDesertwilldisappearverysoon.D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressincontrollingdesertification.DThechoiceswemakeindietandexercisegoalongwaytowardsdeterminingourbody’smass,yetit’sourgenesthatlaythegroundworkforgainingandburningfatreserves.Scientistshaverecentlydiscovered14“skinny”genesthatcouldinfluencehowindividualslostweightinresponsetoexercise.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEssexandAngliaRuskinUniversityintheUKenlistedthehelpof38volunteersagedbetween23and40dividedbetweenacontrolgroupandanexercisegroup,whodidthree20to30minuterunsperweekoverthecourseofacoupleofmonths.Asexpected,thosewhoundertooktherunningroutinelostweight.theamountoflossvariedsignificantlyinwaysthatcouldn’tbeattributedtodifferencesintrainingalone.ThroughDNAtesting,theresearcherslookedforgenevariants(变体)thatweremoremoninthosethatshedagreateramountofweight.Theteamwasabletoidentifyvariantsin14particulargenesrelatedtogreaterweightloss:participantswithmostofthesevariantslost5kilogramspounds)onaverage,paredwithanaverageof2kilograms(4.4第7页/共13页pounds)forthosewithfewerornoneofthesemarkersintheirDNA.Thatdoesn’tmeanthere’sanyweightlossmagicinourgenes.andactionisrequiredinbinationwithgeneticstomanageweight,theresearchersarekeentopointout“Thisstudyhighlightedsomeimportantgenesassociatedwithtakinginchesthejeans,butit’simportanttorememberthatthegeneswilldonothingwithoutexerciseandlifestylechangesastheyareallinterlinked,”saysexercisescientistHenryChung,fromtheUniversityofEssex.intervention,theywon’tshowtheirtruepotentialandthenitdoesn’tmatterwhatgenesyouhave.”32.Whatisthefunctionof14“skinny”genes?A.Theyplayafundamentalroleinweightmanagement.B.Theyhaveanessentialinfluenceonweightgain.C.Theyaretheonlydecisivefactorinweightloss.D.Theyhavedeterminingcontroloverhumandiet.33.HowdidtheresearchersgettheirresearchfindingsaccordingtoParagraph2andParagraph3?A.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Byshowinganargument.B.Byexplainingatheory.D.Bymakingaparison.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“attributedto”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Amountedto.B.Addedto.C.Explainedby.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?D.Indicatedby.A.Thehealthierdietthecontrolparticipantshad,thelessweightlosstheyhad.B.Themoreexercisethecontrolparticipantstook,thegreaterweightlosstheyhad.C.Themore“skinny”genestheexerciseparticipantshad,thegreaterweightlosstheyhad.D.Thefewer“skinny”genestheexerciseparticipantshad,thegreaterweightlosstheyhad.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinesscanefromyourstateofmind,yourviewonlife,andyourwillingnesstoacceptcertainsituations.Howdoyoufindhappiness?___36___.maybegoingthroughadifficulttimewhenbeinghappyfeelsnearlyimpossible.___37___.Thereismuchyoucandotoachieveit.Onethingyoucandoistoperformanactofkindnessforsomeoneelse.Others’第8页/共13页appreciationcanincreaseselfsatisfaction.Doingthingsthatyouarepassionateaboutbringshappiness.Maybeyoulovetoreadandwouldliketotakeawritingclasstotestoutyourskills.___38___.However,itgeneratesacplishmentandallowsyoutoescapefromboringsituations.What’smore,turningyourpassionintosomethingthatimpactsotherscanmakeyoufeelevenhappier.Meditationbringscalmtoyourbodyandasenseofrelaxation.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,therearemanyfreeapplicationsthatyoucandownloadthatwillhelpyoumeditate.Orjustfindaquietspace,closeyoureyes,andtrytoclearyourmind.___39___.___40___.writingdownthreedifferentthingsthatmakeyouhappyeachday.Rereadingthemfromtimetotimewillbesuretobringasmiletoyourface.tendtoforgetthelittlethingsinlifethatpleaseus,butdocumentingthoseordinarymomentsallowsustorediscoverthem.AKeepadiary.B.Rereadthedocumentsonadailybasis.C.somethingnewcanbescary.D.Maybethefollowingtipswillbehelpful.E.tryingsomethingoutofyourfortzone.F.Changingyourthinkingcanbeunexpectedlyfruitful.G.It’samazinghowrefreshedyouwillfeelevenafterjustafewshortbreaths.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItneverstruckArthurthathisencounterwithastrangercouldmakesuchabigdifferencetoallinvolved.Thestoryall___41___whenArthurstoppedatagrocerystoreonthewayhomeafterworkoneday.Hewasaboutto___42___somecookingmaterialswhenhewasawarehehadlefthiswalletinthecar.Ashewentto___43___it,themanbehindhiminline,___44___andpaidforhim.第9页/共13页___45___forthenicegesture,Arthurstruckupaconversationwithhim.Astheyspoke,Arthurlearnedthatthewarmheartedmanwasactuallygoingthrough___46___times.waslivingwithhis___47___inamotelafterlosingtheirhome,buthewasworkinghardtogetbackonhisfeet.inhishardship,hestillfoundthe___48___tohelpsomeoneelse.___49___byskindness,Arthursharedthestoryonsocialmediaandaskedforhelp.“Evenifit’sjustafewdollars,”heposted,“together,wecanmakeabig____50____.”____51____beganpouringin,eachonecontributingtoagrowingfundaimedathelpingandhisfamily.just24hours,thetotalhadreachedan____52____$35,000.deeply____53____bytheoutpouringofsupport,expressedhisgratitudetoArthurinaheartfeltphonecall.andhisfamilynowhavea____54____futureahead,thankstothekindnessofastrangerandthe____55____ofmany.41.A.endedB.provedB.loadC.changedC.purchaseC.catchD.began42.A.sellD.deliver43.A.fetchB.showD.identifyD.hungoutD.Thirsty44.A.backed45.A.EagerB.steppedupB.ResponsibleB.toughC.wentawayC.Grateful46.A.delightful47.A.colleague48.A.excuse49.A.Inspired50.A.noiseC.carefreeD.plexD.familyB.petC.friendB.traditionB.AppreciatedB.rowC.strengthD.leadershipD.AnnoyedD.impactC.UpsetC.mistake51.A.Attention52.A.disappointing53.A.moved54.A.rougher55.A.petitionB.QuotationB.astonishingB.amusedB.brighterB.defenceC.DonationsC.convincingC.fascinatedC.darkerD.QuestionsD.frighteningD.confusedD.shorterC.prejudice第Ⅱ卷非选择题D.generosity第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。On5thDecember,2024,theSpringFestival—the___56___(society)practicesofChinesepeoplein第10页/共13页celebrationoftheirtraditionalnewyear—madeitontotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.thisaddition,Chinanowhas44culturalelementsorpracticesrecognizedbyUNESCOasIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.___57___(root)intheChineseculturewithcelebrationsofvariousforms,theSpringFestivalmarksthefirstdayofthelunarcalendarandsymbolizesrenewalandfamilyunity.TheSpringFestivalisbelievedtobeaculturalandhistoricalbond___58___(connect)thecollective___59___(memory)andemotionsofChinesepeopleathomeandabroad.Itcontainsthemonvaluesandpursuits___60___belongtoallmankind,includingharmonyandunitybetweenhumanbeings___61___nature,aswellastheexpectationsforabetterlife.TheSpringFestivalisapublicholidayinalmost20countriesandiscelebratedinvariouswaysbyaboutonefifthofhumanity.Furthermore,the78thUNGeneralAssembly___62___(decide)tolisttheLunarNew___63___aUNfloatingholidayin2023.thegrowingpopularityoftheSpringFestivalworldwideandits___64___(recognize)byUNESCO,expertsbelievethatmoreChinesetraditionalfolkcustomswillbee___65___(increasing)popularinthefuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）66.SmithAI个报告。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.同学们关于人工智能所感兴趣的问题；3.期待到来并表示感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSmith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第11页/共13页第二节（满分分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LucyandherfriendJacklovedbeingatschooleverydaybecausetheybothreallyenjoyedmusiclessons.Lucybeganplayingtwoinstruments,thepianoandtheviolin,butsheenjoyedsingingmore.ShedreamedofbeingapopstarlikeAlexPepperoneday.Jackhadaguitarandplayedpopandrockmusicverywell.Hewantedtobethecoolestguitarplayerintheworld.Oneday,theirmusicteacher,Mr.Browm,saidtotheclass,goingtohaveamusicpetitionhereatschoolnextFriday.Ifyouwanttoenter,youmustsingorplayasongontheschoolstage.AlexPepperwillbeherethatdayforhisconcertatCityStadium,soIwrotetohismanagerandaskedhimtoeandgiveyousomeguidance.He’sgoingtodecidethebestperf