2025届江西省等九师联盟高三上学期1月期末联考英语试题【含答案】

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页2025届江西省等九师联盟高三上学期1月期末联考英语试题一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）ResearchAssistantsWantedOurorganization,theRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth(RCPCH),iswantingTENresearchassistantsforourChildrenandYoungPeople’sEngagementTeam.Wehaveover23,000membersandfellows,andemployaround200people,mostofwhomworkinourLondonofficeinHolborn.BasicInformationWorkLocationLondonWClandhome-basedSalary£3,500permonthplusexcellentbenefitsWorkinghours35hoursperweekResponsibilities:●Youareresponsibleforprovidingvitalsupporttoadynamicteamworkingwithchildren,youngpeopleandparentsallovertheUK.You’reresponsibleforprovidingtheanalysisofviews,voicesandexperiencesofchildren,youngpeopleandtheirfamiliesinrelationtochildhealthtopics.●Takingresponsibilityforperformingliteraturesearchesandtheproductionofreviewsoftheliteraturetosupportthedeliveryofengagementprojects,you’llcriticallyreviewreportsproducedbypeers(同行),academicsandotheragencies.Requirements:Youhavetohaveadegreequalifiedandhaverelevantexperienceinsocialormedicalscience,statistics.Youshouldhaveexperienceofproducingandpresentinghigh-qualitywrittenreportsandpromotionalinformationsuitableforarangeofaudiences.Youshouldhaveexperienceofanalyzingmixeddatasets,includingcarryingoutliteraturereviews,andapplyingproperadvancedmethods.Youhavetobegoodatdealingwithvariousproblems,especiallybeingabletounderstandanddiscusscomplexproblemsaroundchildhealthandhealth-relatedstatistics.Otherinformation:TheCollegeoperatesamodernworkingpolicy,soourcoworkersworkintheofficeforatleast40%overafour-weekcycleandtheresttimefromhome.Thisroleisofferedaseitherasix-monthfixed-termcontractforfull-timehours,orasapart-timefixed-termcontractuntil31December2025.1．Whataretheresearchassistantsexpectedtodo?A．Voicetheiropinionsonpolicies. B．Writeliteratureworksforchildren.C．Cooperatewithotheragencies. D．Analyzedataaboutchildhealth.2．Whatisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Anetworkoftheaudience. B．Goodproblem-solvingability.C．Adegreeinliteratureandart. D．Richexperienceinspecialcare.3．Whatdoweknowabouttheposition?A．Itsworkinghoursistoolong. B．Itscontractcanbechangedeasily.C．Itsworkingpolicyisflexible. D．Itssalaryisthehighestlocally.KarenKeechSwerlingworkedinHollywoodasacostumedesignerforthreedecades.Sheandherhusbandwerelookingforachangeofpaceinretirement,soeightyearsagotheytradedtheirhouseinMalibuforanearly1900sVictorianinRichmond’smuseumdistrict.Swerlingturnedthebasementintoastudioforhernonprofitorganization,RichmondReallySews!,andsheofferedfreeclassestoanyonecrazyaboutsewing.Swerlingsaid,“Peoplechatwhilethey’resewingandbecomefriends—Iloveit.Sewingallowsustoexpresswherewecomefromandhowwefeel.Wecan’tdothatifwegotothestore.”MembersofRichmondReallySews!arepeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.EverySaturdayafternoon,theygatheraround30workstationswithdifferentsewingmachines.OnNov.2nd,theyshowcasedtheirworkattheirannualfundraiser,RichmondFrocktails,afashionshowfeaturingtheirhandmadecreations.WhileSwerlingdonateshertimeandtalent,shereliesonmoneyraisedattheeventtocoversewingmachinemaintenanceandsupplies.Inthespring,thegroupwenttoNewYorkCity,wheretheyencounteredfamousfabricdesignersatElliottBermanandMetroTextiles,WhentheyreturnedtoRichmond,theyreceivedasurprise:a60-poundboxoffabricsfromElliottBerman.“They’resustainablefabricsfromFranceandItalyandreallyhigh-endfabrics,”Swerlingsaid.SwerlingsaysshelovessharingherknowledgeasawayofhonoringtheteachersatCalifornia’sLongBeachCityCollege,whereshemetasignificantteacher,AliciaAnnas,whohelpedherresearchthebusinessandintroducedhertofriendsinHollywood.Swerling’sfirstprojectwas“Esperanza”withtheAmericanFilmInstitutein1982.Thoughunpaid,theworkmadeherknownandbroughtherintotheclothingindustrysothatshewasabletogoontodesignthecostumesforTheMunstersTodayseriesandthemovieFarNorth.Overthenext33years,shedesignedcostumesformajorfeaturefilmsandTVshows.Despitehercareersuccess,Swerlingsaysshefeelsthemostfulfilledtoday,passingonherskillstoothersandkeepingtheartofsewingalive.4．WhatdoesSwerlingsayaboutsewing?A．Itincreasesherfamily’sincome. B．Itenlargespeople’ssocialcircle.C．Itcurespeopleoftheirbadhabits. D．Ithelpsthosewithmentalproblems.5．WhyisRichmondFrocktailsheldeveryyear?A．Topopularizetheconceptofsewing. B．Toattractmorephysicaldonations.C．Tocollectfundsfortheorganization. D．Toexpandtheorganization’sbusiness.6．HowdoesSwerlingprobablyfeelaboutAliciaAnnas?A．Grateful. B．Annoyed. C．Regretful. D．Scared.7．HowdidEsperanzaimpactSwerling?A．Itearnedheralotofmoney. B．Itintroducedhertomanyfabricdesigners.C．Itmadeherfamousworldwide. D．Ithelpedherbreakintotheclothingindustry.Deeplyrootedintheoraltraditionsofindigenous(土著的)communities,indigenousstoriescarrygreatsignificance.Suchstoriesoftenconveymorallessons,societalnormsandthesharedwisdomofthecommunity.Throughthesestories,theyoungergenerationslearnabouttheirancestors,thestrugglestheyfacedandthesuccesstheyachieved.Thisdevelopsasenseofcontinuity,strengtheningthestructureofindigenoussocieties.Moreover,bylisteningtoandretellingthesestories,communitymemberscontributetothesurvivalofindigenouslanguages.Indigenousstoriesserveaswindowsintothedifferentculturesworldwide.Eachstoryisauniqueexpressionofacommunity’sworldview,shapedbyitshistory,environmentandspiritualbeliefs.Throughthesestories,wegainadeeperappreciationforthedifferentwayspeopleviewtheworld.Andbytellingtheirstories,indigenouspeoplesinviteotherstolookintotheirtraditions,developingempathy(共情)andpromotingamoreinterconnectedworldwheredifferentculturesarecelebratedandrespected.Manyindigenousstoriesexplorethemesofcreationandtheinterconnectednessofthespiritualandmaterialfields.Throughthesetales,individualsfindasenseofpurposeandconnectiontosomethinggreaterthanthemselves.Indigenousstoriesprovidestoriesofovercomingchallenges,ofnotgivingupinthefaceofhardship,andoftheinterconnectednessthatcombinescommunitiestogether.Inthisway,storytellingpromoteshealingonbothindividualandcommunallevels.Whileindigenousstoriesareofgreatimportance,theircontinuationisthreatened.Forexample,theimpactofmodernizationhasdisturbedtraditionalstorytellingpractices.Theuseofindigenousstoriesforcommercialpurposesalsohurtstheirauthenticity(真实性).Fortunately,despitethesechallenges,there’sagrowingglobalrecognitionoftheneedtopreserveandreinstateindigenousstories.Languagerestorationprogramsplayanimportantroleinpreservingindigenousstories.Theyfocusonteachingandbringingendangeredlanguagesback,whichhelpsoralstoriespassdown.Cooperativeprojectsbetweenindigenouscommunitiesandexternalpartners,suchasresearchersandstorytellers,contributetotherecordandpreservationoforaltraditions.Digitalplatforms,podcasts,andinteractivemediaprovideopportunitiestoshareindigenousstorieswithaglobalaudience,raisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofindigenousstorytelling.8．Whatcanbelearnedaboutindigenousstoriesfromparagraph2?A．Theyteachpeoplehowtoliveworldwide. B．Theyimproveourabilitytotellstories.C．Theypromotecross-cultureunderstanding. D．Theyareasymbolofwisdomandspirits.9．Whatdoindigenousstoriesmeanforpeopleintrouble?A．Signsofidentity. B．Formsofpleasure.C．Meansofsurvival. D．Sourcesofstrength.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinstate”inparagraph4mean?A．Learn. B．Restore. C．Interpret. D．Adapt.11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Effortstopreserveindigenousstories. B．Impactsoftheinteractivemassmedia.C．Waystosharestorieswiththeaudience. D．Attitudestowardspassingdownstories.Everythingincluding3DprintersisbiggerinTexas.TheLoneStarStatewillsoonbethesiteoftheworld’sfirst3D-printedhotel,ElCosmico,whichhasbegunconstructioninthedesertnorthofMarfa.Photosofthesiteshowalarge46.5-foot-wideand15.5-foot-tall3Dprinterlayingsand-coloredmaterialontothefoundations,creatingsand-coloredwalls.Thismachine,calledtheVulcan,wascreatedbyTexas-based3DprintingandroboticscompanyICON.TheprojectisacooperationbetweenLizLambert,ElCosmico’sowner,ICONandarchitectsatBjarkeIngelsGroup.LambertwantstoexpandtheexistingElCosmicohotel,adding43newunitsand18homesonanew40-acreland.Modelimagesofthehotel’sinsidepartshowcreamwallsandroundedwoodensurfacesfullofcolorsthatreflectthesurroundingdesert.Inadditiontothehotel,ElCosmicowillincludeseveral3D-printedhomes,whicharenowpricedfor$2.29million.It’sreportedthatthehotelunitswillcostbetween$200and$450pernight.Thestructures’wallsaremadeofaconcretecalled“lavacrete”,aparticularlow-carbonmaterialcreatedbyICON,whichhasacompressive(压力的)strengthof2,000to3,500poundspersquareinch.ICONwasfoundedin2018,anditstechnologyhassincebeenusedtobuild3D-printedhomesinTexasandMexico.Besidesprintinghousesandhotels,afewyearsago,ICONbuiltMarsDuneAlpha,a3D-printedenvironmentthatcopiedconditionsontheRedPlanet’ssurface.In2022,thecompanygota$57millioncontractfortheirProjectOlympus,whichisexploringwaystobuild3D-printedstructuresonthemoonusinglocallyavailablematerials.BackonEarth,this3D-printingtechnologyhasthepotentialtohelpdealwithAmerica’saffordablehousingproblem.In2020,ICONconstructedseveralhousesfortheCommunityFirst!VillageinAustin,aprogramforpeopleexperiencinghomelessness.Inthefuture,theexpansionofElCosmicomayincludeaffordablehousingforhotelstaff.Lambertsaidtheseplanswere“inthebackground”butstillmovingforward.Constructiononthenewhotelisscheduledtoconcludein2026.12．Whatisafeatureofthe3D-printedhotel?A．Itiseco-friendlyaswellasstrong. B．Itissurroundedbywoodenhouses.C．Itisoutofplacefromthesurroundings. D．It’stheresultofasinglecompany’seffort.13．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningMarsDuneAlpha?A．Torecommendahigh-endprintedhotel. B．Tourgepeopletolearn3D-printedstructures.C．ToillustrateICON’sstrongtechnology. D．Topushtheprotectionoftheenvironment.14．WhatisICON’stechnologyintendedtodo?A．Printfoodforthehomeless. B．AddressAmerica’shousingcrisis.C．Createsmartrobotsinspace. D．Offerhotelstaffchancestotravel.15．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HousingCrisis:ABigIssueinAmerica B．ICON’sLavacrete:ChangingConstructionC．ICON:Leadingin3D-PrintingTechnology D．ElCosmico:ALargeHotelBeing3D-PrintedThehistoryofself-publishingdatesbacktothecreationofthemovabletypeprintingpress.Around1439,GermaninventorJohannesGutenbergintroducedthistechnologyinEurope.Beforethis,bookswerecopied.Theprintingpressallowedforthemassproductionofbooks,makingitpracticalforindividualstopublishtheirownworks.Atfirst,self-publishingwasn’tcommon.16Bythe18thcentury,famousindividualslikeBenjaminFranklinpublishedworkslikePoorRichard’sAlmanack,showingthepotentialandinfluenceofself-publishing.Withthearrivalofdigitaltechnology,self-publishinghasexperiencedarevolution(革新).Print-on-demandservices,pioneeredbycompanieslikeXlibrisandAuthorHouse,appearedinthelate1990s.17ThelaunchofAmazon’sKindleDirectPublishing(KDP)broughtanothersignificantchange,KDPmadeiteasyforauthorstopublishe-booksandreachaglobalaudience.Theshiftfromphysicalbookstoe-booksmarksoneofthekeymomentsinself-publishing.18Withthehelpofonlineplatforms,authorscanuploadmanuscripts(稿件)andmakethemavailabletomillionsofreadersalmostimmediately.SocialmediaplatformslikeTwitterandFacebookhavebecomenecessarytoolsforself-publishedauthors.19What’smore,authorplatformshavealsoappeared,providingresourcesandnetworkstosupportself-publishingefforts.20Enhancedlayoutsoftwareanddesigntoolsmakeiteasierforauthorstocreatepolishedbookswithoutextensiveskills.AItoolsarechanginghowauthorsedittheirmanuscripts.Thisenablesfasterproductionandhigherquality.Overall,self-publishingisdevelopingrapidlywithnewtechnologicaladvancements.A．However,theseedswereplantedforfuturegrowth.B．E-booksallowauthorstopublishtheirworkquickly.C．Newauthorshavemoreopportunitiesnowthanever.D．Authorsprintedbooksasneededwiththeseservices.E．Nowadaysdigitaltechnologyistransformingself-publishing.F．Marketingiscriticalforthesuccessofself-publishedbooks.G．Writerscanmarkettheirbooksdirectlytoreadersthroughthem.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）OnJuly22nd,JasperNationalPark,Canadawitnessedanincredibleactofheroism,ColleenKnull,an18-year-oldvolunteerfirefighter,took21toevacuate(疏散)16peoplefromawildfire,despitebeingoffdutyfromhersummerjobatJasperLodge.Withlessthanayearoffirefightingexperience,Knull’sinstincts(本能)22whenshenoticedsmokerisingfromthemountainside.Beforetheofficialevacuationorder,she23guestsatthecampandthenrealizedanearbyhikercampgroundwasunawareofthe24.Soshewalkedfiveminutesupthetrackandthen25toevacuateeverybodyoutofthatarea.Knullgathered16hikersfora26four-hourhikethroughdangerousterrain(地形).RebeccaTocher,oneofthehikers,describedthedangerous27,“Therewasintensesmokeandashfallingconstantly.”Despitethechallenges,Knull’s28remainedfirm.“Shewasanamazingleader,makingsureeveryonewasworkingtogether,”Tocheradded.Knull’s29withtheareaandfirefightingtrainingprovedcrucial.She30arecenttripupthetrackwhere67logshadbeencuttoclearthepath,whichledhertosafety.31,Knulldroveall16individualsoutoftheevacuationzoneinherpickuptruck.Herquickactionandbravery32everyone’ssafety,earningwidespreadpraise.Knull’s33wassimpleyetverygreat,“IdiditbecauseIknewI’dwanttogohomeandIwantedsomebodytheretohelp.”Herheroicactions34thepowerofquickthinkingand35inthefaceofdanger.21．A．action B．turns C．notes D．pride22．A．stoodup B．kickedin C．tookoff D．paidoff23．A．recognized B．prohibited C．praised D．warned24．A．program B．conflict C．danger D．trend25．A．proceeded B．hesitated C．agreed D．afforded26．A．similar B．tiring C．skillful D．boring27．A．operations B．projects C．campaigns D．conditions28．A．memory B．relief C．leadership D．principle29．A．familiarity B．popularity C．interaction D．communication30．A．missed B．recalled C．enjoyed D．demonstrated31．A．Occasionally B．Frequently C．Ultimately D．Randomly32．A．measured B．valued C．recorded D．ensured33．A．demand B．character C．motivation D．challenge34．A．reflect B．gain C．limit D．share35．A．reputation B．selflessness C．privilege D．target三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewstudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofToronto,HangzhouNormalUniversityandHarvardUniversityhasfoundthat36(simple)expressingtrustinyoungchildrencanpromotetheirhonesty.Conductedthrough37seriesoffieldexperimentswith328kindergarteners,theinternationalstudywasintendedtoknowwhetherchildrenwerelesslikelytocheatinasimpletestofcountingaccuracyiftheadult38(direct)thetesthadpreviouslyconveyedhertrustinthem.Theresultsshowedthatwhenadultstrustedchildrentohelpwithsmalltasks,suchasholdingtheirhousekeys,and39(express)thattheywouldtrusttheminthefuture,thechildrenweresignificantlylesslikelytocheatonasubsequenttestcomparedtochildren40weren’tgivensuchtrustmessages.“Wewereastonishedbyhowpowerfulaneffectasimpleexpressionoftrusthad41children’ssubsequenthonestywas,”saidProfessorLiZhaoofHangzhouNormalUniversity.“Itseemsthatevenatayoungage,childrenunderstandthevalueoftrustandarewillingtobehavemorehonestlyinresponsetofeeling42(trust).”Notonlydothefindingshaveimportanttheoreticalimplications,buttheyalsooffer43(practice)guidancetohelpparentsandeducatorsindevelopingmoralcharacterfromanearlyage.“44(we)resultspointtothepromiseofusingtrustratherthanthreatsorpunishment45(develop)goodqualitiesinchildren,”saidDr.Zhao.四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）46．明天的英语课轮到你作主题发言，请你以“中国神舟19号飞船(Shenzhou-19spacecraft)发射成功”为主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.发射时间：2024年10月30日4时27分；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone,I’mexcitedtosharewithyouthesuccessfullaunchofChina’sShenzhou-19spacecraft.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thesidedoorofthesmallaircraftwasopenedwide,andthewindrushedthroughthecargohold(货仓).Packedtightlywerefourteensilentpeople.Twoofthemweremyadultchildren.Holdingthemselvesperfectlystill,theystaredoutattheendlesssky.Whenwereachedaheightof4,300feet,myson’sfaceturnedpaleashecarefullyinchednexttotheopening,leaned(倾斜)sideways,andfelloutoftheairplane.SomethingwentcoldinmyheartwhenIrealizedhewasgone.But,onlysecondslater,instructionswerebeingbarked,andmydaughtersuddenlyappearedinthesamespacejustoccupiedbymyson.Sheseemedalittlenervousandthenfellawayintothewildblueskyafterherbrother.Foraquickmoment,adesperatefearovercameme,andIwonderedifthatwasthelasttimeIwouldseethemandwhethertheywouldlandsafely.ButthethoughtsoonpassedasIfeltastrongpullonmypackandwasmovedintopositionbyourinstructor.Withabigbirthdayapproaching,twoofmyadultchildrenhadchosentosurprisemewithanunforgettableway.I’dwantedtochickenoutoncewereachedtheairport,butwhenIheardawomancelebratingherfiftiethweddinganniversarydecidedtoskydive,IthoughtthatIhadthecouragetodoit,too.Thewindblewlouderaswewentupfurther,eachsecondfeelinglikeaneternity(永生).Myheartpoundedinmychestquickly.Belowme,theworldseemedsodistant,apatchworkofgreenfieldsandshiningwater.AsIwatchedmychildrendisappearintothevastness,apartofmewantedtoscream,topullthembackintothesafetyoftheaircraft.Butanotherpart,adeeperpart,understoodtheexcitementtheysoughtandthefreedomtheyhadalthoughtheywereafraidbeforeskydiving.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theinstructor’svoiceshoweditwasmyturn.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MysonanddaughterrushedtomewhenIlanded.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【答案】1．D2．B3．C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一则招聘研究助理的广告。【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Responsibilities:中“You’reresponsibleforprovidingtheanalysisofviews,voicesandexperiencesofchildren,youngpeopleandtheirfamiliesinrelationtochildhealthtopics.(负责分析儿童、青少年及其家庭与儿童健康相关的观点、声音和经历)”可知，研究助理应该分析与儿童健康相关的数据。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据Requirements:中“Youhavetobegoodatdealingwithvariousproblems,especiallybeingabletounderstandanddiscusscomplexproblemsaroundchildhealthandhealth-relatedstatistics.(你必须善于处理各种问题，特别是能够理解和讨论有关儿童健康和健康相关统计的复杂问题)”可知，申请人需要良好的解决问题的能力。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据Otherinformation:中“TheCollegeoperatesamodernworkingpolicy,soourcoworkersworkintheofficeforatleast40%overafour-weekcycleandtheresttimefromhome.(学院实行现代化的工作政策，因此我们的同事在四周的周期中至少有40%的时间在办公室工作，其余时间在家工作)”可知，该工作政策灵活。故选C项。【答案】4．B5．C6．A7．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯伦·基奇·斯沃林在好莱坞做了三十年的服装设计师。她和丈夫在退休后换了一种生活方式——他们将地下室改造成了其非营利组织“RichmondReallySews”的工作室，为任何渴望和热爱缝纫的人提供免费课程。【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Swerlingsaid,“Peoplechatwhilethey’resewingandbecomefriends——Iloveit.(斯沃林说：“人们在缝纫时聊天，成为朋友——我喜欢这样。”)”可知，可知，人们在缝纫时聊天并成为朋友，这意味着缝纫扩大了人们的社交圈。故选B项。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“OnNov.2nd,theyshowcasedtheirworkattheirannualfundraiser,RichmondFrocktails,afashionshowfeaturingtheirhandmadecreations.WhileSwerlingdonateshertimeandtalent,shereliesonmoneyraisedattheeventtocoversewingmachinemaintenanceandsupplies.(11月2日，他们在年度筹款活动RichmondFrocktails上展示了他们的作品，这是一场展示他们手工创作的时装秀。斯沃林虽然贡献了自己的时间和才能，但她依靠在活动中筹集的资金来支付缝纫机的维护和用品)”可知，斯沃林依靠RichmondFrocktails这个活动筹集的资金来支付缝纫机维护和用品费用，所以该活动是为组织筹集资金。故选C项。6．推理判断题。根据第五段“SwerlingsaysshelovessharingherknowledgeasawayofhonoringtheteachersatCalifornia’sLongBeachCityCollege,whereshemetasignificantteacher,AliciaAnnas,whohelpedherresearchthebusinessandintroducedhertofriendsinHollywood.(斯沃林说，她喜欢分享自己的知识，以此向加州长滩城市学院的老师致敬。在那里，她遇到了一位重要的老师艾丽西亚·安纳斯（AliciaAnnas），她帮助她研究了这个行业，并把她介绍给了好莱坞的朋友)”可推知，艾丽西亚·安纳斯帮助斯沃林研究业务并介绍朋友，由此可推知，斯沃林对她应该是感激的。故选A项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thoughunpaid,theworkmadeherknownandbroughtherintotheclothingindustrysothatshewasabletogoontodesignthecostumesforTheMunstersTodayseriesandthemovieFarNorth.Overthenext33years,shedesignedcostumesformajorfeaturefilmsandTVshows.(虽然没有报酬，但这份工作让她出名，并把她带进了服装行业，这样她就能继续为《TheMunstersToday》系列和电影《FarNorth》设计服装。在接下来的33年里，她为主要的电影和电视节目设计服装)”可推知，斯沃林的Esperaza项目帮她成功进入了服装行业。故选D项。【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土著故事的重要性及其一些保护措施。【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Throughthesestories,wegainadeeperappreciationforthedifferentwayspeopleviewtheworld.Andbytellingtheirstories,indigenouspeoplesinviteotherstolookintotheirtraditions,developingempathy(共情)andpromotingamoreinterconnectedworldwheredifferentculturesarecelebratedandrespected.(通过这些故事，我们对人们看待世界的不同方式有了更深的了解。通过讲述他们的故事，土著人民邀请其他人了解他们的传统，培养同情心，促进建立一个更加相互联系的世界，在这个世界上，不同的文化得到庆祝和尊重。)”可知，土著故事能让我们更深入地理解不同文化，促进跨文化理解。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Indigenousstoriesprovidestoriesofovercomingchallenges,ofnotgivingupinthefaceofhardship,andoftheinterconnectednessthatcombinescommunitiestogether.Inthisway,storytellingpromoteshealingonbothindividualandcommunallevels.(土著居民的故事讲述了克服挑战、面对困难不放弃的故事，以及将社区团结在一起的相互联系。通过这种方式，讲故事促进了个人和社区层面的愈合。)”可知，土著故事能为处于困境中的人提供克服困难的力量，是力量的源泉。故选D项。10．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Whileindigenousstoriesareofgreatimportance,theircontinuationisthreatened.(虽然土著故事非常重要，但它们的延续受到了威胁。)”可知土著故事的传承受到威胁，再结合第五段中“Languagerestorationprogramsplayanimportantroleinpreservingindigenousstories.(语言恢复项目在保护土著故事方面发挥着重要作用。)”等内容，说明需要保护和恢复土著故事，“reinstate”应与“restore”意思相近，意为“恢复”。故选B项11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Languagerestorationprogramsplayanimportantroleinpreservingindigenousstories.Theyfocusonteachingandbringingendangeredlanguagesback,whichhelpsoralstoriespassdown.Cooperativeprojectsbetweenindigenouscommunitiesandexternalpartners,suchasresearchersandstorytellers,contributetotherecordandpreservationoforaltraditions.Digitalplatforms,podcasts,andinteractivemediaprovideopportunitiestoshareindigenousstorieswithaglobalaudience,raisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofindigenousstorytelling.(语言恢复项目在保护土著故事方面发挥着重要作用。他们专注于教学和恢复濒危语言，这有助于口头故事的流传。土著社区与外部伙伴（如研究人员和讲故事者）之间的合作项目有助于记录和保存口头传统。数字平台、播客和互动媒体提供了与全球观众分享土著故事的机会，提高了对土著故事重要性的认识。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是为保护和振兴土著故事所做的努力。故选A项。【答案】12．A13．C14．B15．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上第一家3D打印酒店ElCosmico将在德克萨斯州的孤星之州建成，该酒店由ElCosmico的所有者LizLambert、ICON和BjarkeIngelsGroup的建筑师合作完成，且使用特殊的低碳建筑材料，抗压性强。【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Thestructures’wallsaremadeofaconcretecalled‘lavacrete’,aparticularlow-carbonmaterialcreatedbyICON,whichhasacompressivestrengthof2,000to3,500poundspersquareinch.(这些建筑的墙壁由一种名为“熔岩混凝土”的混凝土制成，这是ICON公司生产的一种特殊的低碳材料，其抗压强度为每平方英寸2000至3500磅。)”可知，该3D打印酒店的建筑墙壁是一种低碳材料制成，且具有抗压性强的特点，即，3D打印酒店不仅环保而且抗压强。故选A项。13．推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Besidesprintinghousesandhotels,afewyearsago,ICONbuiltMarsDuneAlpha,a3D-printedenvironmentthatcopiedconditionsontheRedPlanet’ssurface.(除了打印房屋和酒店，几年前，ICON还建造了火星沙丘阿尔法，这是一个复制红色星球表面条件的3D打印环境。)”可知，除了打印住房和酒店，ICON还将技术应用到了航空领域，这说明其技术很强大。由此推知，作者提到MarsDuneAlpha是为了表明ICON的3D打印技术很厉害。故选C项。14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“BackonEarth,this3D-printingtechnologyhasthepotentialtohelpdealwithAmerica’saffordablehousingproblem.(回到地球上，这种3D打印技术有可能帮助解决美国的经济适用房问题。)”可知，ICON公司的科技有望来解决美国住房问题。故选B项。15．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，第一段内容“TheLoneStarStatewillsoonbethesiteoftheworld’sfirst3D-printedhotel,ElCosmico,whichhasbegunconstructioninthedesertnorthofMarfa.(孤星之州很快将成为世界上第一家3D打印酒店ElCosmico的所在地，该酒店已开始在马尔法以北的沙漠中建设。)”揭示了文章的核心话题，即，本文是围绕ICON公司建3D打印酒店ElCosmico这一话题展开的，并在后文中阐述了其技术应用和展望。选项D“ElCosmico:ALargeHotelBeing3D-Printed(ElCosmico：一家大型酒店正在进行