2025届山东省日照市高三下学期一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省日照市2025届高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACulturalFairIdeastoWowYourAudienceCurrently,culturalfairideasaremorepopularthanever,ascommunitiesseekengagingwaystocelebratediversityandpromotecross-culturalunderstanding.Tryoutthefollowingcreativeculturalfairideas,whichensureamemorableexperienceforattendeesofallages.ADeepDiveintoTraditionWanttogodeeperthanjustataste?Hostingafestivaldedicatedtoasinglecultureoffersanincredibleopportunityforculturalimmersion.Whetherit’stheexcitingtraditionsofIndia,theattractiverhythms(节奏)ofBrazil,ortheancientcustomsofJapan,focusingononecultureallowsyoutoshowcaseitsdiversebeautyingreaterdepth.Thisapproachisperfectfordevelopingagreaterunderstandingandappreciationforaspecificculture.StorytellingUndertheStarsSeekingculturalfairideasthatsparkimaginationandwonder?Transportyouraudiencetofar-offlandswiththecharmingartofstorytelling!Astorytellingeventcenteredaroundglobalfolktalesandmythsoffersadelightfulculturalexperience.Thisthemeisperfectforaneveningevent,whereyoucancreateamagicalandimmersiveatmosphere.AroundtheWorldinBitesWhodoesn’tloveadeliciousjourneyfortheirtastebuds?Amongthemostpopularculturalfairideas,aninternationalfoodfestivalletsyoutransportyourattendeestodifferentcornersoftheglobe—allwithoutleavingthevenue!It’safantasticwaytoshowcasethediversityofcookingtraditionsandofferamulti-sensoryculturalexperience.RhythmoftheGlobeGetreadytomove!Ifyou’relookingforhigh-energyculturalfairideasthatwillhaveeveryonetappingtheirfeet,aworldmusicanddanceperformanceistheperfectchoice.Musicanddanceareuniversallanguagesthatgobeyondbordersandconnectusthroughsharedemotionsandrhythms.1.Whatisanadvantageofholdingafestivalbasedonasingleculture?A.Itinspiresimaginationandwonder.B.Ithelpsbetterunderstandthatculture.C.Itincreasesthepopularityofthefestival.D.Itprovidesachancetocreatenewrhythms.2.Whichideawouldyouadoptforcuisinelovers?A.ADeepDiveintoTradition. B.StorytellingUndertheStars.C.AroundtheWorldinBites. D.RhythmoftheGlobe.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toofferculturalfairinspirations.B.Toshowcasevariousculturaltraditions.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofculturaldiversities.D.Toencouragecompetitionbetweendifferentcultures.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是应用文。介绍了几种富有创意的文化节活动点子，旨在吸引各年龄段的参与者。【1题详析】细节理解题。从ADeepDiveintoTradition这一部分中的“hetherit’stheexcitingtraditionsofIndia,theattractiverhythms(节奏)ofBrazil,ortheancientcustomsofJapan,focusingononecultureallowsyoutoshowcaseitsdiversebeautyingreaterdepth.Thisapproachisperfectfordevelopingagreaterunderstandingandappreciationforaspecificculture.(无论是印度令人兴奋的传统，巴西迷人的节奏，还是日本古老的习俗，专注于一种文化可以让你更深入地展示它多样的美。这种方法对于培养对特定文化的更好的理解和欣赏是完美的。)”可知，举办一种文化的文化节的优点是有助于让参与者更好的理解这种文化。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。由AroundtheWorldinBites这部分内容“Whodoesn’tloveadeliciousjourneyfortheirtastebuds?Amongthemostpopularculturalfairideas,aninternationalfoodfestivalletsyoutransportyourattendeestodifferentcornersoftheglobe—allwithoutleavingthevenue!It’safantasticwaytoshowcasethediversityofcookingtraditionsandofferamulti-sensoryculturalexperience.(谁不喜欢一次美味的味蕾之旅呢？在最受欢迎的文化博览会理念中，一个国际美食节可以让你把你与会者带到世界的不同角落——所有这些都不需要离开会场！这是展示烹饪传统多样性和提供多感官文化体验的绝佳方式。)”可知，给美食爱好者选取的文化节点子应该是AroundtheWorldinBites，故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。从整篇文节，尤其第一段的内容“Tryoutthefollowingcreativeculturalfairideas,whichensureamemorableexperienceforattendeesofallages.(尝试以下创意文化博览会的想法，确保所有年龄段的与会者都有难忘的经历。)”可知，本文的写作目的是提供了富有创念的文化节活动点子。故选A。BWhenMadhviChittoorofArvada,Colo.,learnedattheageof6thatPFASarefoundinallsortsofconsumerproducts,shewantedtowarneveryone.Soshestartedwithoneperson:Coloradostatesenator(参议员)LisaCutter,astrongadvocatefortheenvironment.Cutteragreedtomeet,andin2021shesatdownwithMadhviatabakery—Panera.TheytalkedabouthowPFAS,agroupofmanufacturedchemicalsusedinconsumerproductssincethe1940s,havemadetheirwayintodrinkingwater,soil,foodproducts,andtheair.StudieshavefoundthatexposuretocertainlevelsofPFAScanleadtonegativedevelopmentaleffectsinchildren,increasedriskofsomecancersandreducedimmunefunction.CutteralreadyknewalittleaboutPFASbutnotenoughtopushhertowarddraftingabillaboutthem.Madhvi,shesays,“reallyplantedtheseed.”Thefollowingyear,CutterwentontosponsoraPFASbillthatbans“intentionallyadded”PFASinawiderangeofconsumergoods.Inordertohavethebillpassed,Madhvitestified(作证)atthestateCapitolandspentmonthsemailingwithGovernorJaredPolis.Afterthebillpassed,PolisrecognizedMadhvi’shardwork,invitinghertothebillsigningin2022.ItwasnotthefirsttimethatCutterandMadhviworkedtogether.In2021,afterCutterproposedameasuretobansingle-useplasticbagsinmajorretailstoresandplastic-foamcontainersinrestaurants,Madhviadvocatedforthatbilltoo—speakingwithcityleadersandbusinesses,andconductingasignaturecampaign.Atthebeginningof2024,thatmeasurefinallytookfulleffect.AndMadhvi,now13,isn’trestingonherlaurels.“There’sstillmorethatneedstobebanned,likePFASintoiletpaperandcleaningproducts,”shesays.Shehaskeptupheradvocacylocallyandabroad.Andonarecentvacationinherhometown,shefoundtimetoorganizeabeachcleanupandspeakatschoolsaboutpollution.4.WhydidMadhviwanttomeetCutter?A.ToexplorewaystoresolvethePFASproblem.B.TopreventherfrompurchasingPFASproducts.C.ToseeksupportforabillagainsttheuseofPFAS.D.ToinformherofPFAS’negativeeffectsonchildren.5.HowdidMadhvicontributetothepassingofthePFASbill?A.BydraftingittogetherwithCutter.B.Byconductingasignaturecampaign.C.Byspeakingwithinfluentialbusinesses.D.Bygainingsupportfromthegovernment.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMadhvifromthelastparagraph?A.Sheistiredfromherwork. B.Shefeelsproudofherself.C.Shewantstoachievemore. D.Shecareslittleaboutfame.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Madhvi’sEnvironmentalCampaignsB.Colorado’sBillsonPFASandPlasticsC.ATeen’sJourneytoGlobalRecognitionD.AYoungVoiceagainstEnvironmentalDamage【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁女孩MadhviChittoor推动PFAS禁令，与参议员合作促成环保法案通过，并持续倡导环保的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。文章在第一段“WhenMadhviChittoorofArvada,Colo.,learnedattheageof6thatPFASarefoundinallsortsofconsumerproducts,shewantedtowarneveryone.(当科罗拉多州阿瓦达的MadhviChittoor在6岁时得知各种消费品中都含有PFAS时，她想警告所有人)”以及第二段“TheytalkedabouthowPFAS,agroupofmanufacturedchemicalsusedinconsumerproductssincethe1940s,havemadetheirwayintodrinkingwater,soil,foodproducts,andtheair.(他们谈到了PFAS是如何进入饮用水、土壤、食品和空气的。PFAS是一组自20世纪40年代以来用于消费品的化学制品)”和“CutteralreadyknewalittleaboutPFASbutnotenoughtopushhertowarddraftingabillaboutthem.(卡特已经对PFAS有了一些了解，但还不足以促使她起草一项有关PFAS的法案)”可推知，Madhvi想与参议员Cuter会面的目的是要探索解决PFAS向题的解决办法。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。从文章第三段“Inordertohavethebillpassed,Madhvitestified(作证)atthestateCapitolandspentmonthsemailingwithGovernorJaredPolis.(为了让法案获得通过，马德维在州议会作证，并花了几个月的时间与州长贾里德·波利斯（JaredPolis）发电子邮件)”可知，Madhvi在推动PFAS禁令通过中做出的贡献是获得了政府部门的支持。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。从最后一段“AndMadhvi,now13,isn’trestingonherlaurels.“There’sstillmorethatneedstobebanned,likePFASintoiletpaperandcleaningproducts,”shesays.(现年13岁的Madhvi并没有满足于她的荣誉。“还有更多的东西需要被禁止，比如卫生纸和清洁产品中的PFAS，”她说)”可推知，Madhvi想为继续推动环保做出更多。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通过第一段的“WhenMadhviChittoorofArvada,Colo.,learnedattheageof6thatPFASarefoundinallsortsofconsumerproducts,shewantedtowarneveryone.(当科罗拉多州阿瓦达的MadhviChittoor在6岁时得知各种消费品中都含有PFAS时，她想警告所有人)”和整篇文章的脉络结构，Madhvi在6岁时就向参议员普及PFAS知识并通过努力促进PFAS相关法案的通过，13岁的时候Madhvi不满足现状继续她的环保倡导。由此可知，本文主要讲了一个反对环境破坏的年轻人的故事。故选D。CEverytimewemakeanewvideoorsendanemail,orpostaphotoofourlatestmeal,it’sliketurningonasmalllightbulb(灯泡)that’llneverbeturnedoff.Thispointstoanuncomfortableandextremelymodernquestion:Tohelpsavetheplanet,shouldwebeusinglessdata?Givenhowmuchofmodernlifedependsondigitaldata,theanswercouldbeakeyaspecttolivingnoblyintheAIage.Whydopostsproducecarbonatall?WhenyousendapostonMoments,itgoesalongachainofenergy-burningelectronics.YourWi-Firoutersendsthesignalalongwirestothelocalexchange—theboxonthestreetcorner—andfromtheretoatelecomscompany,andfromtheretohugedatacentersoperatedbythetechgiants.Eachofthoserunsonelectricity,anditalladdsup.Today,about400millionhomesworldwidehaveatleastone“smart”device—curtains,electriccookers,refrigerators,andpads.By2028,thatfigureisexpectedtonearlydouble.Weare,inotherwords,beingtakenintoaworldwhereit’shardertodoanythingwithoutturningonadigitallightbulb.Thisputseco-consciousconsumersinabind.Afterall,whowouldliketobesomeonethatcan’tgettheirinformationproperlybecausethey’retoobusykeepingthecarbonfootprintoftheirsearchesdown?Intheabsenceofsystemicchange,worryingoverourindividualdata-usagedecisionsis“liketryingtoholdbackafloodwithabucketandspade(铁铲).”Still,there’ssomethingwecando.Whenwefaceadigitaldecision,thelessdata-thirstyoptionwilloftenbethesmarterone.Blockingthird-partytrackingwhenwe’reontheweb,forexample,notonlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofinternetbrowsing;it’salsogoodforyourprivacy.Morefundamentally,maybewedon’tneedtoturneverythingintodata.IfIputdownmyphonethenexttimeI’monatrain,itwon’tsavetheplanet.ButI’llbelookingoutthewindowwithmyowneyes,creatingamemorythatreleasesnocarbonatall.8.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutdatausage?A.Itisenergy-consuming.B.Itiseasyandconvenient.C.Itsnegativeeffectsareignored.D.Itsbenefitsareunderestimated.9.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Toentertain. B.Toinform.C.Topersuade. D.Toinspire.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inabind”meaninparagraph3?A.Atrisk. B.Ataloss.C.Atease. D.Atadisadvantage.11.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeconcerningcarbonreductioninthelastparagraph?A.Theremovalofdigitaldata.B.Thepromotionofecotourism.C.Thevalueofpersonalcontribution.D.Thesignificanceofsystemicchange.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要探讨了数字数据使用对环境的影响，强调了在AI时代减少碳排放的必要性。文章通过分析数据传输过程中的碳排放问题，指出随着智能设备的普及，数据使用对环境的影响日益显著。尽管系统性变革是关键，但个人在数据使用上的选择也能对环保产生积极影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Everytimewemakeanewvideoorsendanemail,orpostaphotoofourlatestmeal,it’sliketurningonasmalllightbulb(灯泡)that’llneverbeturnedoff.Thispointstoanuncomfortableandextremelymodernquestion:Tohelpsavetheplanet,shouldwebeusinglessdata?Givenhowmuchofmodernlifedependsondigitaldata,theanswercouldbeakeyaspecttolivingnoblyintheAIage.(每次我们制作一个新视频、发一封电子邮件、发布一张我们最近吃的饭的照片，就像打开了一个永远关不掉的小灯泡。这就引出了一个让人不舒服但又非常现代的问题：为了拯救地球，我们应该减少数据的使用吗？考虑到现代生活在很大程度上依赖于数字数据，这个问题的答案可能是在人工智能时代高尚生活的一个关键方面。)”和第二段的“WhenyousendapostonMoments,itgoesalongachainofenergy-burningelectronics.YourWi-Firoutersendsthesignalalongwirestothelocalexchange—theboxonthestreetcorner—andfromtheretoatelecomscompany,andfromtheretohugedatacentersoperatedbythetechgiants.Eachofthoserunsonelectricity,anditalladdsup.(当你在朋友圈发一条帖子时，它会通过一系列耗能的电子设备。你的Wi-Fi路由器通过电线将信号发送到本地交换机——街角的盒子——然后从那里发送到电信公司，再从那里发送到由科技巨头运营的大型数据中心。每一个都是用电运行的，这些都加起来了。)”可知，作者指出每一次发送信总、发布照片等行为都会产生碳排放，因为这些行为都依赖于一系列耗电的电了设备。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Whydopostsproducecarbonatall?WhenyousendapostonMoments,itgoesalongachainofenergy-burningelectronics.YourWi-Firoutersendsthesignalalongwirestothelocalexchange—theboxonthestreetcorner—andfromtheretoatelecomscompany,andfromtheretohugedatacentersoperatedbythetechgiants.Eachofthoserunsonelectricity,anditalladdsup.(为什么帖子会产生碳呢？当你在朋友圈发一条帖子时，它会通过一系列耗能的电子设备。你的Wi-Fi路由器通过电线将信号发送到本地交换机——街角的盒子——然后从那里发送到电信公司，再从那里发送到由科技巨头运营的大型数据中心。每一个都是用电运行的，这些都加起来了。)”详细解释了数据发布过程小能源消耗的具体环节，包括数据从用户设备传输到数据中心的路径及共对电力的依赖。因此推断这一段的主要目的是向读者传递信息，解释数据使用为何会产生碳排放。故选B。【10题详析】词义猎测题。根据下文“Afterall,whowouldliketobesomeonethatcan’tgettheirinformationproperlybecausethey’retoobusykeepingthecarbonfootprintoftheirsearchesdown?(毕竟，谁愿意成为一个因为忙于降低搜索的碳足迹而无法正确获取信息的人呢？)”和作者提到“Thisputseco-consciousconsumersinabind.（这让有环保意识的消费者陷入了困境。)”环保意识的消费者会inabind可推断，他们既希望减少碳足迹，又不想错过获取信息的机会。因此，“inabind”可以理解为“陷入困境”。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。最后一段“Still,there’ssomethingwecando.Whenwefaceadigitaldecision,thelessdata-thirstyoptionwilloftenbethesmarterone.Blockingthird-partytrackingwhenwe’reontheweb,forexample,notonlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofinternetbrowsing;it’salsogoodforyourprivacy.Morefundamentally,maybewedon’tneedtoturneverythingintodata.IfIputdownmyphonethenexttimeI’monatrain,itwon’tsavetheplanet.ButI’llbelookingoutthewindowwithmyowneyes,creatingamemorythatreleasesnocarbonatall.(不过，我们还是有办法的。当我们面临数字化决策时，对数据需求较少的选择往往是更明智的选择。例如，当我们上网时阻止第三方跟踪，不仅减少了互联网浏览的功耗；这对你的隐私也有好处。更根本的是，也许我们不需要把所有东西都变成数据。如果我下次在火车上放下手机，那也不能拯救地球。但我会用自己的眼睛看着窗外，创造一段完全不释放碳的记忆。)”提到，尽管个人行为对整体环境影响有限，们我们仍可以在口常生活小做出更环保的选择，例如减少数据使用或关闭第一方追踪。因此推断作者强调即使个人页献微小，也有价值。故选C。DWhyarewesosurethatthewayweseepeople,situationsandpoliticsisaccurate,andthewayotherpeopleseethemisfoolishlywrong?Theanswer,accordingtonewresearchbyUCLApsychologyprofessorMatthewLieberman,liesinaregionofthebrainhecallsthe“gestaltcortex,”whichhelpspeoplemakesenseofinformationthatisunclearorincomplete—anddismissalternativeinterpretations.Peopleoftenmistaketheirownunderstandingofpeopleandeventsasobjectivetruth,ratherthanasmerelytheirowninterpretation.Thatphenomenon,called“naiverealism,”leadspeopletobelievethattheyshouldhavethefinalwordontheworldaroundthem.“Theevidencefromneuraldataisclearthatthegestaltcortexiscentraltohowweconstructourversionofreality,”Liebermansaid.Mentalactsthatareorganized,effortlessandbasedonourexperiencestendtooccurinthegestaltcortex.Forexample,apersonmightseesomeoneelsesmilingandwithoutgivingitanyapparentthought,perceivethattheotherpersonishappy.Becausethoseinferencesareimmediateandeffortless,theytypicallyfeelmorelike“seeingreality”—eventhoughhappinessisaninternalpsychologicalstate—thantheydolike“thinking,”Liebermansaid.“Webelievewehavemerelywitnessedthingsastheyare,whichmakesitmoredifficulttoappreciate,orevenconsider,otherperspectives,”hesaid.“Themindemphasizesitsbestanswerandrejectstherestofsolutions.Themindmayinitiallyprocesstheworldlikeademocracy(民主国家)whereeveryalternativeinterpretationgetsavote,butitquicklyendsuplikeanauthoritarianregime(独裁政体)whereoneinterpretationruleswithanironfistanddisagreementisremoved.Inselectingoneinterpretation,thegestaltcortexliterallyabandonsothers.”Thegestaltcortexislocatedbehindtheear,anditissituatedbetweenthepartsofthebrainresponsibleforprocessingvision,soundandtouch;thosepartsareconnectedbyastructurecalledthetemporoparietaljunction,whichispartofthegestaltcortex.Inthenewstudy,Liebermanproposesthatthetemporoparietaljunctioniscentraltoconsciousexperienceandthatithelpsorganizeandintegratepsychologicalfeaturesofsituationsthatpeopleseesotheycanmakesenseofthemeffortlessly.12.WhatdoesLieberman’sstudyfocuson?A.Whypeopletendtothinktheyareright.B.Whypeopleoftenmisunderstandothers.C.Howpeopleperceivetheworlddifferently.D.Howpeopletreatalternativeinterpretations.13.Whatdoes“naiverealism”refertoinparagraph2?A.Trustingothers’opinionsblindly.B.Drawinginferencesreasonably.C.Avoidingsimilarinterpretations.D.Confusingpersonalviewswithfacts.14.Howdoesthegestaltcortexhandleconflictinginterpretations?A.Itdismissesthefalseones.B.Itprioritizesoneovertheothers.C.Itanalysestheirdifferences.D.Itdevelopsthemintoanewidea.15.WhatisthekeyroleofthetemporoparietaljunctionaccordingtoLieberman?A.Locatingthepositionofthegestaltcortex.B.Controllingvoluntaryphysicalmovement.C.Integratingsensesforeasycomprehension.D.Storinglong-termmemoriesofsocialevents.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】这篇文章是说明文，文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校心理学教授马修・利伯曼的研究，指出人们常确信自己对人、事和政治的看法准确，他人看法错误，这源于大脑“格式塔皮层”。该皮层处理信息时起初类似民主方式，后强调一种解释并排除其他，让人将个人理解当客观事实，产生“朴素现实主义”，同时还说明了大脑“格式塔皮层”的颞顶联合区在意识体验和理解情境中的作用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whyarewesosurethatthewayweseepeople,situationsandpoliticsisaccurate,andthewayotherpeopleseethemisfoolishlywrong?Theanswer,accordingtonewresearchbyUCLApsychologyprofessorMatthewLieberman,liesinaregionofthebrainhecallsthe‘gestaltcortex’(为什么我们如此确信自己看待他人、各种情形以及政治问题的方式是准确无误的，而其他人看待这些的方式却愚蠢地错了呢？根据加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）心理学教授马修・利伯曼的一项新研究，答案在于大脑中一个他称之为“格式塔皮层”的区域)”以及第二段中“Peopleoftenmistaketheirownunderstandingofpeopleandeventsasobjectivetruth(人们常常将自己对人和事件的理解误认为是客观事实)”可知，Lieberman的研究聚焦于人们为什么倾向于认为自己是对的。故选A项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Peopleoftenmistaketheirownunderstandingofpeopleandeventsasobjectivetruth,ratherthanasmerelytheirowninterpretation.Thatphenomenon,called‘naiverealism,’leadspeopletobelievethattheyshouldhavethefinalwordontheworldaroundthem.(人们常常会把自己对他人和事件的理解错当成客观事实，而不只是把它当作自己的解读。这种现象就被称为‘朴素现实主义’，使人们相信他们对周围世界的看法应该是最终的结论)”可知，“naiverealism”指的是人们混淆个人观点与事实，把自己对人和事件的理解错当成客观事实。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Themindemphasizesitsbestanswerandrejectstherestofsolutions.Themindmayinitiallyprocesstheworldlikeademocracy(民主国家)whereeveryalternativeinterpretationgetsavote,butitquicklyendsuplikeanauthoritarianregime(独裁政体)whereoneinterpretationruleswithanironfistanddisagreementisremoved.Inselectingoneinterpretation,thegestaltcortexliterallyabandonsothers.(大脑会强调它认为的最佳答案，并且拒绝其他的解决方案。大脑最初处理这个世界的方式可能就像一个民主国家，在那里每一种不同的解释都有投票权，但很快它就会变得像一个独裁政体，在其中一种解释以强硬手段占据主导地位，而不同意见则被排除掉。在选择一种解释时，格式塔皮层实际上就抛弃了其他的解释)”可知，面对多种冲突解释，格式塔皮层先给予各种解释表达机会，随后优先选择一种并舍弃其他。故选B项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Liebermanproposesthatthetemporoparietaljunctioniscentraltoconsciousexperienceandthatithelpsorganizeandintegratepsychologicalfeaturesofsituationsthatpeopleseesotheycanmakesenseofthemeffortlessly.(利伯曼提出，颞顶联合区在有意识的体验中处于核心地位，并且它有助于组织和整合人们所看到的各种情境的心理特征，这样人们就能毫不费力地理解这些情境)”可知，颞顶联合区在有意识体验中处于核心地位，关键作用是整合感官信息，帮助人们轻松理解情境。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Patienceisavirtuebecauseitcultivatesinnerstrengthandsoundjudgment.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding,theabilitytowaitcalmlyandtoleratedelaysreallyempowersustomakeclear-headeddecisions.____16____Thusitcanpreventusfrommakingchoicesinahurrythatcouldhavenegativeconsequences.Withpatience,we’reabletohandlechallengeswithalevelhead.Ithelpsustofocusonlong-termgoalsratherthanshort-termsetbacks.Thingscan’talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.____17____Itgivesusthestrengthanddeterminationtoremainoptimistic.Cultivatingpatienceallowsustoappreciatetheprocessofgrowthandhelpsushandledifficultieswithgrace.____18____Butwecanremaincalm,peaceful,andhappyregardless.Patienceplaysitsmostimportantroleinourinteractionswithpeople.Withpatience,wedon’texplodeatpeopleeasily.Weworkongatheringmoreinformationandlookingforasolutioninstead.Anotherimportantkeytopatienceisgratitude.Insteadoffocusingonwhatwewantrightnow,wefocusonbeinggratefulforwhatwealreadyhave.Whenwearegratefulforwhatwehave,weimproveourabilitytobepatient.____19____Ifyouresistthis,yousuffer.Thatsufferingcreatesmoreimpatience.Butifyouacceptthatoneoftheguaranteesoflifeischange,youwillrelax.Patienceisbeingpresent,examiningyouroptions,andworkingtomoveforward.Ifthingsworkout,thengreat.Butiftheydon’t,thenwetrysomethingelse.It’sjustthatsimple.Thereissomuchgoodindevelopingthevirtueofpatience.Ittakeswork,ittakeseffort,buttherearesomanybenefitsofdevelopingpatience.____20____A.It’snecessarytomakeearlyplans.B.However,wemustrealizethatlifechanges.C.Thispromotesagreatsenseofachievement.D.Patiencemaynotalwaysgiveuswhatwewant.E.Beingpatienthelpsusavoidactingoutofanger.F.Patienceimprovesourabilitytodealwithfrustration.G.Withpatience,youwillfindlifeflowsmorebeautifully.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.B20.G【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章强调耐心是一种美德，能培养内在力量和明智判断，帮助我们冷静面对挑战，专注于长期目标。耐心让我们在挫折中保持乐观，改善人际关系，减少冲动和愤怒。感恩和接受变化是耐心的关键。耐心虽需努力培养，但能让生活更美好。【16题详析】上文“Inaworldthatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding,theabilitytowaitcalmlyandtoleratedelaysreallyempowersustomakeclear-headeddecisions.(在一个常常让人感到匆忙和要求苛刻的世界里，能够冷静等待并容忍延迟的能力，真的赋予了我们做出明智决策的力量。)”提到耐心能让我们冷静等待，避免冲动决策，E项“保持耐心可以帮助我们避免因愤怒而采取行动。”符合语境，进一步说明耐心如何帮助我们避免因愤怒而做出错误行为，与上下文逻辑紧密相连。故选E。【17题详析】前文“Withpatience,we’reabletohandlechallengeswithalevelhead.Ithelpsustofocusonlong-termgoalsratherthanshort-termsetbacks.Thingscan’talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.(有了耐心，我们能够以冷静的头脑应对挑战。它帮助我们专注于长期目标，而不是短期的挫折。事情并不总能按计划进行。)”说明了耐心的现实意义，有耐心让我们冷静面对挑战，专注长期目标，F项“耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西。”引出耐心的另一个现实意义——耐心并不总能让我们得到想要的结果，但即便如此，它依然能帮助我们保持积极的心态，与下文“Itgivesusthestrengthanddeterminationtoremainoptimistic.(但它赋予了我们保持乐观的力量和决心。)”形成对比和呼应。故选F。【18题详析】由下文的转折“Butwecanremaincalm,peaceful,andhappyregardless.Patienceplaysitsmostimportantroleinourinteractionswithpeople.Withpatience,wedon’texplodeatpeopleeasily.Weworkongatheringmoreinformationandlookingforasolutioninstead.(但我们仍然可以保持冷静、平和和快乐。耐心在我们与他人的互动中发挥着最重要的作用。有了耐心，我们不会轻易对别人发火。我们会努力收集更多信息，寻找解决方案。)”可推断，空处总结上文提到的耐心在面对挑战时的作用，即帮助我们更好地应对挫折和困难，因此推断D项“耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西。”与下文是转折关系。故选D。【19题详析】前文“Anotherimportantkeytopatienceisgratitude.Insteadoffocusingonwhatwewantrightnow,wefocusonbeinggratefulforwhatwealreadyhave.Whenwearegratefulforwhatwehave,weimproveourabilitytobepatient.(耐心的另一个关键是感恩。而不是专注于我们现在想要什么，我们专注于感激我们已经拥有的。当我们感激我们所拥有的，我们提高了耐心的能力。)”此句引出耐心与接受生活变化之间的关系，因此推断B项“然而，我们必须认识到生活是变化的。”与下文“Butifyouacceptthatoneoftheguaranteesoflifeischange,youwillrelax.(但如果你接受生活的保证之一就是变化，你就会放松下来。)”接受变化能减少不耐烦形成因果关系，说明耐心与接受现实之间的联系。故选B。【20题详析】此句为最后一句，总结全文，呼应开头“Patienceisavirtuebecauseitcultivatesinnerstrengthandsoundjudgment.(耐心是一种美德，因为它能培养内心的力量和健全的判断力。)”耐心是一种美德，强调耐心带来的积极影响，即让生活变得更加美好。因此推断G项“有了耐心，你会发现生活会变得更加美好。”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SophieJones,22,livesinWarrington,England.Shehasovercomeherfearof____21____bycreatingalistofchallengesshehasalways____22____.Sofar,shehascompleted45things,including____23____strangerstogamesofrock,paper,scissorsandaskingtomakepizzainapizzakitchen.Shesaid,“Doingthingsthatfrightenedme____24____mylife,andmyconfidencehasincreased____25____.”Sophieexperiencedalotofrejectionthroughoutherteenageyears.Shebecame____26____ofexperiencingrejectionandstarted____27____friendshipsandopportunities.Shedidn’twanttoputherselfforwardforthingslikenewjobsorfriendshipsduetolow____28____.Later,shediscoveredatreatmentcalled“rejectiontherapy”.After____29____awomanonlineaskingforafreecoffeeinashop,she______30______herown“fearlist”.Sincediscoveringthe______31______,Sophiehasmadeherownicecreaminanicecreamvan(货车)andevenclimbedstairsonallfours.NowSophiereceivesfewerrejections.Shehasbecomemore______32______.Withouttheanxietyofrejection,shealso______33______otherpeopletotryhermethod.Shesaid,“Iwanteveryoneto______34______theycandoanythingtheywant.Thegreatestopportunitiesarejustaroundthecorner.Starting______35______,likeaskingforthebillatarestaurant,canbeagoodwaytobegin.”21.A.failure B.rejection C.loss D.punishment22.A.faced B.welcomed C.fought D.avoided23.A.challenging B.accompanying C.attracting D.leaving24.A.darkened B.threatened C.changed D.shortened25.A.thoroughly B.dramatically C.occasionally D.temporarily26.A.scared B.aware C.tired D.ashamed27.A.waitingfor B.reflectingon C.makinguseof D.shyingawayfrom28.A.self-discipline B.self-criticism C.self-respectD.self-doubt29.A.seeing B.hearing C.stopping D.getting30.A.found B.started C.replaced D.analyzed31.A.opportunity B.secret C.instruction D.method32.A.sensitive B.patient C.confident D.energetic33.A.advises B.requires C.forces D.allows34.A.ensure B.realize C.promise D.highlight35.A.big B.slow C.quick D.small【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了苏菲在她十几岁的时候经历了许多拒绝。她开始害怕体验拒绝，并开始回避友谊和机会。由于缺乏自信，她不想像新工作或新友谊那样把自己放在前面。后来，她发现了一种叫做“拒绝治疗”的治疗方法。她已经开始尝试这种方法，并建议其他人也尝试这种方法。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她通过列出自己一直避免的挑战清单，克服了对被拒绝的恐惧。A.failure失败；B.rejection拒绝；C.loss损失；D.punishment惩罚。根据后文“Sophieexperiencedalotofrejectionthroughoutherteenageyears.”可知，苏菲在青少年时期经历了很多拒绝，她克服的是对“被拒绝（rejection）”的恐惧。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过列出自己一直避免的挑战清单，克服了对被拒绝的恐惧。A.faced面对；B.welcomed欢迎；C.fought斗争；D.avoided避免。根据上文“Shehasovercomeherfear”提到克服了对被拒绝的恐惧可知，她列出自己一直避免的挑战清单。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经完成了45件事，包括挑战陌生人玩石头、剪刀、布的游戏，以及要求在披萨厨房做披萨。A.challenging挑战；B.accompanying陪伴；C.attracting吸引；D.leaving离开。根据空后的“strangerstogamesofrock,paper,scissors”提到玩石头、剪刀、布的游戏，可知，苏菲向陌生人挑战玩剪刀石头布游戏。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“做那些让我害怕的事情改变了我的生活，我的信心也大大增强了。”A.darkened使变暗；B.threatened威胁；C.changed改变；D.shortened缩短。根据上文提到她克服恐惧去做一些事情，以及下文“andmyconfidencehasincreased”可知，做这些让她害怕的事情改变了她的生活。故选C项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“做那些让我害怕的事情改变了我的生活，我的信心也大大增强了。”A.thoroughly彻底地；B.dramatically显著地，大幅度地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.temporarily暂时地。根据上文“Doingthingsthatfrightenedme_______mylife”提到做让她害怕的事情改变了她的生活，以