2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四制）七年级英语下册期末综合素质评价(一)（含解析）

-2025学年鲁教版（五四制）七年级英语下册期末综合素质评价(一)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A()1.WhenwastheclosingceremonyoftheParis2024OlympicGames? A.OnJuly30th. B.OnJuly26th. C.OnJune26th. D.OnAugust11th.()2.WhichsportsgamecanyouwatchatPortedeLaChapelleArena? A. B. C. D.()3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassageabove? A.OntheInternet. B.Inamagazine. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inadiary.BChildchoking(窒息)isoneoftheseriousproblemsmanyparentsface.Whenitcomestochoking,timeiseverything.InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hithimonthebackfirst.However,nothingwasworking,andthebabywasstartingtoturnblue.Hisparentsquicklyrealized(意识到)howseriousitwas.Jaynebegancallingforhelp.“Ithappenedreallyfast.Atthatpoint,mysoncouldn’tbreathe(呼吸).Ithoughthewasgoingtodie,”Jaynesaid.Allthepeopleintherestaurantwantedtohelp,butnobodyactually(实际上)knewwhattodo.Suddenly,amansaidhewasabletosavethebaby.Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac.“Themomentwasscaryformeaswell.Thebabylookedreallybad.Themothertrustedme,likethelasthope,”themansaidlaterthatday.LifeVacisanairway-clearing(气道清除)machine.Themanhadkeptthemachineinhiscarforalmostfiveyearsandhadneverneededitbefore.Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby’smouth.Luckily,afterafewtries,hesavedalifethatday.()4.Whatdidtheparentsdofirstwhenthechokinghappened? A.Theycalledforhelp. B.Theyrantoahospital. C.Theycriedandshoutedforhelp. D.Theyhitthebabyontheback.()5.Wheredidthechokinghappen? A.Inanoffice. B.Inthestreet. C.Atahotel. D.Inarestaurant.()6.Whydidthemanruntohiscar? A.Togoawayinthecar. B.Togetthespecialmachine. C.Togetsomemedicine. D.Tosendthebabyhome.()7.Whatwordcanbestdescribethebaby? A.Lucky. B.Careful. C.Disabled. D.Friendly.C①Doyouthinkitisdifficulttobeamiddleschoolstudent?Withhomework,exams,andotheractivities,youmightfeelstressed(有压力的).Butthereareeasywaystomakeschooldaysbetter.②PlanYourDayAgoodplancanhelpalot.Itcanhelpyoureduce(减少)stressandplantasksahead.Writedownyourhomeworkandactivitiesinanotebook.Putthemostimportanttasks(任务)first.Don’tforgettotakeshortbreaksforfunorrest.③BeActivePlayasport,goforawalk,orjustmovearound.Exerciseisagreatwaytorelax.Ithelpsclearyourmindandmakesyoufeelgood.④TalktoSomeoneIfyoufeeltoostressed,talkaboutit.Tellyourfriends,family,orteachershowyoufeel.Theycangiveyouadviceandhelpyouseethingsdifferently.⑤EatandSleepWellEatinghealthyfoodandgettingenoughsleepareimportant.Trytoavoidtoomuchfastfood.Agoodnight’ssleepmakesyoureadyforthenextday.⑥EnjoyYourTimeMakesureyoudothingsyoulike.Readabook,playgames,orworkonahobby.Doingwhatyoulovemakesyouhappyandlessstressed.⑦Remember,it’sokaytoaskforhelpifyouneedit.Schoolisaboutlearningandhavingfun,notjustaboutwork.()8.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext? A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingajoke. C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bymakingasurvey.()9.Accordingtothetext,whyisplanningyourdayhelpful? A.Becauseithelpsyoufinishhomeworkfaster. B.Becauseitallowsmoretimeforsports. C.Becauseithelpsyoureducestressandplantasksahead. D.Becauseitgivesyoumoretimetosleep.()10.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingifyoufeeltoostressed? A.Doingmorehomework. B.Askingsomeoneelseforhelp. C.Playingvideogamesallday. D.Changingschools.()11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage? A. B. C. D.DDidyourunoutofcoffeeortea?Findnoeggsinthefridgeandthenearestshopistoofaraway?Well,allthatcanchangeinthefuture.Ifallgoeswell,smartkitchenswillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.Thekitchenofthefuturewillhelpplanyourmenufortheday.Worriedaboutyourweight?Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.Itwillevenkeepinmindyourlikesanddislikes!Ifyouarenotgoodatcooking,thecomputersystem(系统)willspellouttheingredientsneededforeachdishaccordingtotherecipe(食谱)andtellyouhowtomixthem!Thesmartkitchendownloads(下载)therecipefromtheInternetaftercheckingtheingredientsinthefridge.Wanttomaketherich,creamychocolatecake?Thekindthatyourmotherorgrandmothermakes?Youhaveit.Withthehelpofthekitchen’scomputersystem,thissmartkitchenwillkeepaneyeonyourfridge.Sowhathappensifthefridgeisempty?Thekitchenwillautomaticallycallandplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket.()12.Whatisthecorrectorder(顺序)ofthefollowingthingsthesmartkitchendoes? ①Itspellsouttheingredientsneededforeachdish. ②Ittellsyouhowtomixthem. ③ItdownloadstherecipefromtheInternet. ④Itcheckstheingredientsinthefridge. A.④③①② B.①②③④ C.②④③① D.③①②④()13.WhichofthefollowingaboutthesmartkitchenisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A.Itcanhelpyouplanyourmenufortheday. B.Itcanhelpyoumaketherich,creamychocolatecake. C.Itcancleanthefridgeintime. D.Itcanrememberyourfavouritefoods.()14.Ifyourunoutofcoffeeinthesmartkitchen,whatwillhappen? A.Iwillhavetogotothenearestshopmyself. B.ThecomputersystemwillspelloutwhatIneed. C.Thekitchencanplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket. D.Thekitchencangiveadviceonhowtobuycoffee.()15.Accordingtothepassage,______mayneedthesmartkitchenmost. A.anexcellentcook B.acleverhousewife C.abusyofficeworker D.ahard-workingstudent第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whilepreparingforaparty,it’seasytocomeupwithfunactivities.16.______Firstly,asweallknow,throwingapartycanbeexpensive.17.______Secondly,noteveryfamilyhasenoughroomforgivingaparty.Thirdly,youmayjustwanttocelebratewithyourbestfriends.So,whenyou’replanningtoonlyinviteyourclosestfriendstoasmallparty,rememberdon’tsendinvitationsintheclass.18.______Soyoucaninvitethemwithoutputtingothersinanawkward(尴尬的)situation.19.______Manypeoplethinkotherkidsmaybeupsetwhentheydon’treceive(收到)aninvitationtotheparty.Butyoushouldn’tfeelsorryforwantingtoshareyourspecialdaywithyourclosefriends.20.______Thereisabigdifferencebetweeninvitingonlyasmallnumberofkidsandinvitingalmosteveryone.Thefirstoneisfine,butthesecondonecanseemexclusionary(排他性的),evenifthat’snotwhatyouhaveinmind.A.Besuretoinviteeveryoneintheclass.B.Makethemknowthatyouonlyinvitethem.C.Also,itwouldbehurtfultotalkaboutitaroundothers.D.Thebiggestquestionis:whowillyouinvitetotheparty?E.Themorepeopleyouinvite,themoreexpensivetheeventbecomes.F.Ifyouwanttoinvitemostoftheclassmates,inviteeveryoneintheclass.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hearing“cough,cough...”,thatmeansthefluseasonis21.Havingtheflumakesyou22terrible.Thefluismoreseriousthanthecold.Butyoucandosomethingtopreventit.Howshouldyoupreventit?Herearesome23tohelpyourself.Firstly,tryyourbestto24thepatient.Secondly,whenyouareout,wearingamask(口罩)isoneofthebestwaystoprotect25fromcatchingthedisease.Afteryoucomebackhome,youneedtocleanyourhandswithwater26.Thirdly,ifyouhaveaheadache,acoughorafever,Iam27thatyoumighthavetheflu.Sometimesyouwillevenhaveahigh28.Youshouldgotoseeadoctorfirst.Thedoctorwillgiveyousome29.Pleasetakeyourmedicineontime.Second,it’snecessaryforyoutohaveagood30.Then,drinkingenoughhotwaterwillhelpyou,too.Ihopeallofyoucanbehealthy.()21.A.going B.taking C.bringing D.coming()22.A.feel B.experience C.happen D.finish()23.A.advice B.action C.news D.notices()24.A.getcloseto B.dowellinC.comeintobeing D.stayawayfrom()25.A.themselvesB.yourself C.himself D.herself()26.A.widely B.finally C.carefully D.slowly()27.A.afraid B.angry C.popular D.exciting()28.A.cold B.flu C.cough D.fever()29.A.exercise B.questions C.medicine D.happiness()30.A.trip B.rest C.idea D.time第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteeringisbecomingpopularnow.Haveyoueverdoneanyvoluntarywork?Youcouldworkwithgroupstopickupsomethingdirty,helptoteachkids31.__________feedhomelesspeople.Peoplewillthankyoufor32.__________(you)work.Volunteeringdoesn’tjusthelpthosegroups.Youcanalsoimproveyourself.Whenyouvolunteer,youcanmakefriends,learnsomethingusefulandexperiencemany33.__________(meaning)things.Volunteering34.__________(help)withyourbodyandmind.Whenyouvolunteer,you’llbecome35.__________(friendly)thanbefore.Soifyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsnow,beavolunteer.You’llmeetpeoplewhocanshareyourinterestsand36.__________(feel).Voluntaryworkwillmeanalottoyou.That’sbecauseyourworkmakes37.__________differencetosomeone’slife.Afteryoujoinagroupanddecidetobeavolunteer,someonemaygiveyoulessonsonhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Ithinkyou38.__________(enjoy)helpingothersinneed.Maybeyouwillteachnew39.__________(volunteer)oneday.Althoughyouneverappearedatsomevoluntaryworkbefore,it’snotlate40.__________(start)fromnowon.第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Today,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyaboutDIYbecauseitbringsthemlotsoffunandskills.Itcanhelppeoplehaveadifferentlifestyle.WecangetafeelingofsatisfactionfromDIY.Forexample,whenwemakedrinksorfoodbyourselves,wecanbecomehappyandhealthy.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldareoverweightnow.Tokeepfit,peoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight,suchastakingexerciseandhavingahealthydiet.Hereisakindofdrinktohelpyou.Itiseasytomakeandtastesgood.Thedrinkincludesthreethings—powderedcinnamon(肉桂粉),honeyandwater.First,takeapanandaddacupofwatertoit.Second,putthepanonthefireandboil(煮)thewaterfor2-3minutes.Third,addaspoonofpowderedcinnamontothewaterandmixthemtogether.Finally,letthemixturecool.Afterthemixtureiscool,addsomespoonsofhoneytoit.Thedrinkisdeliciousandgoodforourhealth.It’sagoodideatohavehalfacupofitdailybeforeyougotobedandhavetherestthenextmorningbeforeeatingbreakfast.41.WhatcanwegetfromDIY?_________________________________________________________________42.Whydopeoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight?_________________________________________________________________43.Howmanykindsofthingsarethereinthedrink?_________________________________________________________________44.Whenshouldweputhoneyintothemixture?_________________________________________________________________45.Whatdoyouthinkofthedrink?_________________________________________________________________第二节写作(满分20分)有计划地安排暑假生活会使我们的假期生活更具有意义。请介绍一下暑假期间你在学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划，并针对你自身的不足之处，说说你的打算。注意：1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.必须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。Now,summervacationiscoming.Ihavesomenewplansforit.Iamgoingto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第一部分第一节A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会的一些信息,包括开闭幕的时间、地点以及部分运动项目的信息。1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Closingceremony”中“Sunday,11.08.2024”可知,巴黎奥运会于2024年8月11日闭幕,故选D。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Badminton”及“PortedeLaChapelleArena”可知,可以在这里看羽毛球比赛。故选D。3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据图片顶部可知,这是一个网站的信息,因此可以在网上找到。故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个10个月大的婴儿因一块蛋糕而窒息,被一个男人用机器LifeVac救了的故事。4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“...a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hithimonthebackfirst.”可知,当他噎住的时候,他的父母先拍了他的背。故选D。5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.”可知,发生在一家餐厅里,故选D。6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据"Butinsteadofrunning...getamachinecalledLifeVac."可知,是为了去取叫做LifeVac的机器。故选B。7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby’smouth.Luckily,afterafewtries,hesavedalifethatday."可知,婴儿最后得救了,所以他应该是幸运的。故选A。C)【主旨大意】本文主要讲了一些简单的方法可以让上学的日子变得更好。8.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Doyouthinkitisdifficulttobeamiddleschoolstudent?”可知,作者通过提问问题开始这篇文章,故选A。9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Itcanhelpyoureduce(减少)stressandplantasksahead.”可知,因为它可以帮助减少压力并提前计划任务,故选C。10.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufeeltoostressed...Tellyourfriends,family,orteachershowyoufeel.”可知,如果感到压力太大,可以和朋友、家人或老师谈谈感受,即寻求别人的帮助。故选B。11.C【解析】篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五、六段分别叙述具体的方法；第七段总结全文,是总—分—总结构。故选C。D)【主旨大意】本文讲述了未来的智能厨房是如何帮助我们解决问题的。12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“...spellouttheingredients...andtellyouhowtomixthem!Thesmartkitchendownloads(下载)therecipefromtheInternetaftercheckingtheingredientsinthefridge.”可知其顺序是④③①②。故选A。13.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thekitchenofthefuturewillhelpplanyourmenufortheday.”可知,A项提到了。根据第三段中“Wanttomaketherich,creamychocolatecake?Thekindthatyourmotherorgrandmothermakes?Youhaveit.”可知,B项提到了。根据第二段最后一句“Itwillevenkeepinmindyourlikesanddislikes!”可知,D项也提到了。C项没有提到,故选C。14.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Sowhathappensifthefridgeisempty...callandplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket.”可知,如果你的冰箱空了,它会在当地的超市自动下单买回来,如果你用完了咖啡,我们推测它也会在当地的超市自动下单买回来,故选C。15.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Ifallgoeswell,smartkitchens...keepinmindyourlikesanddislikes!”可知智能厨房能帮助解决你的所有问题；根据“Ifyouarenotgoodatcooking...tellyouhowtomixthem!”可知,如果你不擅长烹饪,计算机系统会告诉你怎么做；根据“Thekitchenwillautomaticallycallandplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket.”可知厨房会自动打电话到超市下单。因此应是忙碌的上班族可能最需要智能厨房。故选C。第二节【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了如何邀请参加聚会的对象,学习恰当的交际技巧。16.D【解析】根据下文“So,whenyou’replanningtoonlyinviteyourclosestfriendstoasmallparty,rememberdon’tsendinvitationsintheclass.”可知选项D“最大的问题是：你会邀请谁参加聚会?”符合语境。故选D。17.E【解析】根据上文“Firstly,asweallknow,throwingapartycanbeexpensive.”可知选项E“你邀请的人越多,活动费用就越昂贵。”符合语境。故选E。18.B【解析】根据上文“So,whenyou’replanningtoonlyinviteyourclosestfriendstoasmallparty,rememberdon’tsendinvitationsintheclass.”和下文“Soyoucaninvitethemwithoutputtingothersinanawkward(尴尬的)situation.”可知选项B“让他们知道你只邀请他们。”符合语境。故选B。19.C【解析】根据下文“Manypeoplethinkotherkidsmaybeupsetwhentheydon’treceive(收到)aninvitationtotheparty.”可知选项C“此外,在别人周围谈论这件事会很伤人。”符合语境。故选C。20.F【解析】根据下文“Thereisabigdifferencebetweeninvitingonlyasmallnumberofkidsandinvitingalmosteveryone.”可知选项F“如果你想邀请大多数同学,就邀请班上的每个人。”符合语境。故选F。第二部分第一节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何预防“流感”。21.D【解析】根据“thatmeansthefluseason”可知,流感季节要来了。故选D。22.A【解析】根据“Havingtheflumakesyou...terrible.”可知,是指感受。故选A。23.A24.D【解析】根据“...thepatient.”和常识可知,要远离生病的人。故选D。25.B【解析】根据“whenyouareout,wearingamask(口罩)isoneofthebestwaystoprotect”可知,此处指保护你自己免受疾病感染。故选B。26.C【解析】根据“Afteryoucomebackhome,youneedtocleanyourhandswithwater”可知,要仔细洗手。故选