贵州省2023-2024学年高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语试题

贵州省2023-2024学年2024届“333”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语试题

姓名：班级：考号：

题号——四五总分

评分

一'阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小

题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读理解

Wantingtotakeabreakfrombigcitylife?Thesehiddengems（宝石）provideachancetoescapethehustleand

bustleofbigcitiesandimmerseoneselfinthebeautyoftheselesser-knowndestinations.

Sakrisoy&Reine,Norway

TheseremotefishingvillagesarelocatedintheLofotenislandsinnorthernNorway.Althoughreachingthemmay

requiresomeeffort,thejourneyisworthitforthebreathtakingscenery.Surroundedbygrandmountains,Sakrisoyand

Reineofferopportunitiesforoutdooractivities,suchashikingandevenwitnessingthecharmingNorthernLights.

Shirakawa-go,Japan

ThispicturesquevillageislocatedintheGifuPrefectureandisknownforitstraditionalgassho-zukuri

farmhouses.Theseuniquebuildingsfeaturesteeproofsthatresemblehandsinprayer,whichiswhyShirakawa-gowas

includedintheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist.Duringwintertime,thevillagetransformsintoawinterwonderland,with

thesnow-coveredroofscreatingamagicalatmosphere.

Paraty,Brazil

SituatedonBrazil'sCostaVerde,Paratyisacharmingbaysidetownthatoffersarelaxingandlaid-back

atmosphere.Thetownisrenownedforitswell-preservedcolonialarchitecture,whichisbeautifullycomplementedby

palmtreesandcolorfulboatsintheharbor.Paratyisalsoagatewaytonearbydesertedislandbeaches,makingita

perfectdestinationforbeachloversandnatureenthusiasts.

OldSanJuan,US

AsthehistoricheartofPuertoRico'scapitalcity,OldSanJuanisatreasureofrichhistoryandculturalheritage.

TheentireareaisaNationalHeritageSite,withitscolorfulbuildings,cobblestonestreets,andSpanishcolonial

architectureaddingtoitscharm.Visitorscanexplorehistoricforts,strollalongthecitywalls,andindulgeindelicious

PuertoRicancuisine.

1.WherecanpeopleenjoytheNorthernLights?

A.Paraty.B.OldSanJuan.

C.Shirakawa-go.D.Sakrisoy&Reine.

2.WhowouldliketovisitParaty?

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A.Literatureenthusiasts.B.Naturelovers.

C.Wintersportsamateurs.D.Foodadventurers.

3.WhatdoShirakawa-goandOldSanJuanhaveincommon?

A.Naturalbeauty.B.Architecturalcharm.

C.Localcustoms.D.Outdooractivities.

阅读理解

Lastyear,asmythen-9-year-oldson,Leopold,andIwereonaseriesofadventuroustrips,Icameupwitharule:

Wewouldsayyestoeverythingasmuchasfeasiblypossible.Leopoldisapickykid-hefeedsonlyonchicken

nuggetsandyogurt-andcanbereluctanttotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it'sbecausehehasnumerousfears,

includingheights,spidersandthedark.Buthonestly,Isuspecthejusthasnormalkid-sizednerves.

Myoriginalgoalwassimple.Iwashopingtofindawaytoencouragehimwithoutresortingtoworn-outwords

like"ifyoudon'ttryit,youllneverknowifyoulikeit."So,Iborrowedtheideaofa"yesday".LeopoldandIagreed

wewouldsayyestoeverything-includingfoodandexperiences,especiallynewones.

InSt.Augustine,Florida,wecollectivelysaidyestoamoonlitghosttourofthecity'sfamoushauntedsites,where

whileothersgotclaustrophobic（幽闭恐惧的）andleftduringthetellingofghoststories,LeopoldandIstayeduntilthe

bitterendanddidn'tevenscreamwhenoneoftheactorsattemptedtofrightenuswithajumpscare.Onthatsametrip,

Leopoldtriedhisfirstspicytunarollandthenexperimentedwithblackenedgrouper（石斑鱼）.InLongSands,Maine,I

challengedmyselftojumpintothefreezingocean,gettingcoldandwet,buthappytobefoolishenoughtojumpinto

thechillywaters.OnthelastnightofourtripatarodeowherecowboysshowedtheirskillsathandlingbullsinCody,

Wyoming,mysondidnothesitatebutwentontothefieldtotakepartinthistraditionalevent.Thoughcomingback

withouttheprizedbandanna,hewaslaughingloudly,sweatyandexcited.Iknewitwasanexperiencewewouldnever

forget.

Andthereinliesthebeautyofsayingyesonvacation.Itpushesyoutobeopentonewopportunitiesandstepout

ofyourcomfortzone.Thoughit'snotalwayspossibletosayyestoeverythingbackhome,wherework,schooland

otherobligationsgetintheway,we'vebeguntryingtosayitmore.Cultivatingasenseofcuriosityandadventurehelps

allofuslivelifetothefullestwithzeroregrets-evenifyoudosometimeswindupcoldandwet,sweatyandtired.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeopoldfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heavoidednewattempts.B.Helongedforadventures.

C.Hewasfondoftravelling.D.Heenjoyedvarietiesoffood.

5.Whatdowelearnabouttheirtrips?

A.Theytriedfreediving.

B.Theykepttheirpromise.

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C.Theyenjoyedghoststories.

D.Theywonaprizeinalocalfestival.

6.Whatisthebenefitoftryingnewexperiences?

A.Enjoyingthecomfortzone.

B.Strengtheningcooperationskills.

C.Developinganadventurousspirit.

D.Cultivatingasenseofresponsibility.

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Totellastoryofanadventuroustrip.

B.Topresentproblemsoflivingafulllife.

C.Toshowchallengesofparentingapickykid.

D.Toshareamethodoftryingnewexperiences.

阅读理解

Alotofmanufacturedglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate（碳酸钠）canbereusedormelteddown

andrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn'tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsof

years.AteamofChinesescientistsaimedtodealwiththisenvironmentalconcernbydevelopinganeco-conscious

alternative.

InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,ateamattheChineseAcademyofSciences*

InstituteofProcessEngineeringdescribehowtheyengineeredbiodegradableglassmadefromaminoacids（氨基酸）.

Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdowninafewweeksorinseveralmonths.

Inatest,glassbeadsmadeoutofaminoacidswereplacedundertheskinofmice,andthebreakdownofthebead

andtheskinhealingprocesswereobservedfor30days.Adiagramfromthestudyshowshowthemice'sbodiesbroke

downthebeads.Inthatmonth,theglassimplantdegradedbeneaththeskin,thewoundsitehealed,andfurgrewback.

"Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceexhibitedanypain-relatedbehaviorthatmayhavebeencausedbythe

glassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,"theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.

Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironmentthisbiodegradableglassisnotasdurableas

traditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinheat.Toovercomethisproblem,theresearchers

chemicallymodifiedaminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocesstailoredformanufacturingthenewglass.Thisis

whenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedtobecomesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoastomaketheglasstougher.

"It'simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelabstage,andfarfromlarge-scale

commercialization,"emphasizedYanXuehai,aprofessorinvolvedinthestudy,inapressrelease.

8.Whathasbeenfoundafterresearchersimplantedglassbeadsinsidemice?

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A.Thegradualdegradationofthebeads.

B・Therecyclingprocessofthebeads.

C.Swollenwoundsitesofthemice.

D.Apparentweightlossesofthemice.

9.Whatmakesthestabilityofthenewglasspossible?

A.Theenhanceddurabilitythroughchemicaladjustment.

B.Theadoptionoftraditionalglassmanufacturingprocedures.

C.Theprolongedexposuretoheatduringglassproduction.

D.Therapiddegradationofaminoacidsintheenvironment.

10.WhatisYanXuehua'sattitudetowardthestudy?

A.Disapproving.B.Objective.C.Ambiguous.D.Dismissive.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Aminoacidsmakeeco-friendlyglassdurable.

B.Biodegradableglassgainspopularityinthemarket.

C.Biodegradableglassoffersasolutiontoecologicalsustainability.

D.Aminoacidsprovideinspirationinglassmanufacturing.

阅读理解

Foodforests,alsoknownasforestgardensoredibleforests,areappearinginurbansettingsacrosstheUSasa

uniquewaytohelpfood-insecurecommunities.Theyimitatethestructureandfunctioningofnaturalforestecosystems

thatproducevariousedibleplantsforthecommunity,whichreducesrelianceonexternalfoodsourcesandpromotes

foodself-sufficiency.

Foodforestscanmaximizefoodproductioninagivenarea.Inaregulargarden,you'reprobablyonlyplanting

vegetablesalongtheground.Whilethiscanprovideagreatharvest,itleavesalotofspaceunused.Nowimagineyou

areplantingafruittree.Ontheshadyside,youaddsomeshade-tolerantberries,andonthesunnysideyouaddsome

sun-lovingberries.Atthebaseofthesun-lovingberries,youplantsomeannualvegetablesandherbs.Thisfoodforest

wouldresultinatrulysplendidharvestthatwoulddwarfwhataregulargardenthesamesizecouldprovide.

Thegeniusofafoodforestliesinitsdesignedcultivationofbeneficialinteractionsbetweendifferentplant

species.Forinstance,someplantsmightenrichthesoilbyfixingnitrogen,anaturalfertilizerforneighboring

vegetation,whileothersnaturallyattractbeneficialinsects,providingabuilt-inpestcontrolmechanism.Thesestrategic

connectionsleadtoreduceddependencyonlaborinputsandcreateanenvironmentthatishardyandsustainable.

Foodforestsrequireongoingcareandmaintenance,whichofteninvolvestheparticipationofcommunity

members.Thiscooperativeeffortdevelopsasenseofsharedresponsibilityandbringspeopletogethertoworktowards

acommongoal.Communitymemberscancometogethertolearnaboutplantingtechniques,sustainablegardening

practices,andthebenefitsofnativeplants.Thissharedlearningexperiencecreatesaplatformforexchangingideasand

skills,promotingasenseofself-reliancewithinthecommunity.

12.Whatarefoodforestsintendedfor?

A.ImprovingfoodqualityinAmerica.

B.Protectingnaturalforestecosystems.

C.Beautifyingtheurbanlivingenvironment.

D.Providingfoodsourcesforthecommunity.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwarf"inparagraph2mean?

A.Strengthen.B.Overshadow.C.Widen.D.Enlarge.

14.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3indicate?

A.Foodforestscanhelpincreasethediversityofspecies.

B.Foodforestsrequireconsiderablelaborinputstomaintain.

C.Plantsinfoodforestscanbenefitoneanotherinsomeways.

D.Thepestcontrolmechanisminfoodforestsisfavorabletosoil.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Plantingtechniquesdeterminetheyieldoffoodforests.

B・Themaintenanceoffoodforestsiscostlyandcomplicated.

C.Foodforestsserveasabondtobringcommunitymemberscloser.

D.Foodforestshavebecomeapopulargatheringspotinthecommunities.

二'第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。

YourPathtoEmotionalMaturity

Emotionsplayacriticalpartinourlivesandarecontagiousunlessyouknowhowtoactuallycontrolthem.In

ordertogrowandthrive,youmustlearntobeemotionallyintelligent.16..

FocusYourEffortsOnSelf-evolution

Justlikeyou,itiscompletelynormalforeveryoneelsetohavetheirownbeliefsandopinions.Keepingthatin

mind,it*sbettertounderstandthatyoucannotchangeothers,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Evenifyoutrychanging

others,youcouldbehurtingyourselfintheprocess.17..

TryUsing'T'Statements

18..Use"I"statementslike"Ifeelmiserableandheartbroken"insteadof"Youmakemefeel

miserableandheartbroken."Thisapproachconveysyouremotionseffectivelywithoutaggression,showcasing

emotionalmaturity.

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19.

Peoplesometimesinteractwithusasifwearemindreaders,especiallyinrelationships.Yourpartnermayexpect

youtounderstandtheirdesires,whichcanbechallenging.Justasyouaren'tamindreader,othersaren*teither.You

needtocommunicateyourneedstootherpeople,andtheyneedtodothesamewithyou.Shareyourneedswithyour

lovedonesandobservethepositivechanges.

AvoidNegativePeople

Youareknownbythecompanyyoukeep,andthisisalwaystrue.20..Ifsurroundedbynegative

peoplethatonlybringothersdown,thenyouwillalwaysfeelmiserable.Inordertobeemotionallyintelligent,you

musthaveagoodandsupportingcompanybyyourside.Steerclearofpeoplewhoemotionallymanipulateothers.

Wheneveryoufeelsomethinglikethat,cuttieswiththemimmediately.

A.CommunicateYourNeeds

B.AlwaysPrioritizeSelf-Care

C.Ifsurroundedbyhappyandmotivatedpeople,youwillalwaysbehappy

D.Whenupset,expressyourfeelingsopenlybutinanon-aggressivemanner

E.Thestrategyinthisstressfulsituationistofocusonothersinsteadofyours

F.Takingfullresponsibilityforyouractionsishowyoubecomeemotionallymature

G.Toenhanceemotionalmaturityandhappiness,self-changeisthebestcourseofaction

三、语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ayearago,HialeahGardensHighSchoolstudentWendyChaimetSnowball,theAmericanEskimodog.Chai,

whois16yearsold,was21.withanxietyanddepressionwhenshewas13,butthankstoan___

22.startedatherhighschoolinHialeahGardens,Florida,shehasreliedonSnowballtohelpher23.the

day.

Theprogram,S.A,F.E.(SupportAnimalsforEveryone),was24.bystudentsatherschoolin2022.It

25.certainstudentstobringsupportanimalstoschoolandalsomakessupportanimals26.tostudents

andstaffduringschoolhours.ThestudentspresentedtheirprojecttotheAspenChallengeinMiami.Theinitiativewon

thethirdplace.

S.A.F.EPresidentNaomiGallardo,17,explainedthat27.toanimalshelpsstudentsrelaxafterexams.

"Webringdifferenttypesofanimals-dogs,cats,rabbits,snakes-accordingtoour28.andfancies,"Naomi

said."Wehostannualoccasions29.ataddressingmentalhealth."

Formany,talkingaboutmentalhealthis30.duetothenegativestereotypesandsocial___

31.surroundingtheissue.Thepresenceofatrainedanimalasemotionalsupport32.helpstobreak

downthatpsychological33..

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Byprovidingstudentswithvarioussupportanimalsand34.dialogue,S.A.F.E.continuestocreateasafer

andmore35.environmentforall.

21.A.diagnosedB.annoyedC.walkedD.helped

22.A.experimentB.opportunityC.initiativeD.experience

23.A.goacrossB.passby

C.getalongD.getthrough

24.A.informedB.launchedC.discoveredD.transformed

25.A.forbidsB.allowsC.facilitatesD.discourages

26.A.availableB.convenientC.reliableD.responsible

27.A.limitationB.oppositionC.exposureD.similarity

28.A.factsB.itemsC.conditionsD.preferences

29.A.staredB.glaredC.aimedD.arrived

30.A.simpleB.toughC.roughD.delicate

31.A.prideB.patienceC.generosityD.prejudice

32.A.seldomB.usuallyC.regularlyD.rarely

33.A.barrierB.accessC.connectionD.bridge

34.A.recordingB.interestingC.encouragingD.controlling

35.A.supportiveB.criticalC.cooperativeD.independent

四、语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee36.(announce)onFeb12that

6Gtechnologywouldbeusedinthe19thAsiangamesinHangzhou,capitalofChina'seasternprovinceofZhejiang,_

37.(aim)tocreateahigh-techandintelligentsportsevent.

Thetechnologyreferstoareconfigurable(可重新酉己置的)intelligentsurface,38.Ai-empowered

artificialmaterial.Itisasmartplatformenabling39.(vary)functionssuchasdatamining,

communication,energyharvesting,andsensingbydirectlyprocessingilluminatedinformation-carryingwavesata

physicallevel.

"Wehavedonetestsinseveralsporting40.(venue)oftheHangzhouAsianGames.Aftercombining

thereconfigurableintelligentsurfacetechnology41.basestations,thesignalintensityinareaswith

previouslypoorsignalwas10timesgreaterthanbefore,making42.easiertocommunicate,"anexpert

said.

"Itwas43.(independent)developedbyChinaandboastslowenergyconsumptionand

greateffectiveness,44.canreducepowerconsumptionwhileincreasingthesignaltransmission

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efficiency,"theexpertadded.nThetechnologyisstillundergoingresearchanddevelopmentandisexpected_

45.(demonstrate)tothepublicduringtheHangzhouAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8."

五'写作(共两节，满分40分)

46.假定你是李华，你的美国好友Susan下周要参加国际中华思想文化演讲比赛(InternationalSpeechContest

onChineseThoughtandCulture),给你发来邮件表示焦虑、紧张。请你就此给她回封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示宽慰；

2.提出建议；

3.给予鼓励。

注意：

L词数80左右;

2.格式已为你写好。

DearSusan,

Bestwishes,

LiHua

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ten-year-oldRileyChristensenandhermother,Lynn,weresittinginfrontofthefamilycomputer,checkingout

modelsandpricesofbikes.nLet*spickoneoutforyourbirthday/Lynnsuggestedtoherdaughter.Theairintheroom

wasfilledwithexcitementastheyscrolledthroughvariousoptions,envisioningthejoywhenRileycycledaroundthe

neighborhood.Theylaughedtogether,exploringthefeaturesofeachbike,anddiscussingcolors.

AsRileyscrolleddownthehomepageoftheBikeRack,ashopintheirtownofSt.Charles,Illinois,avideolink

forProjectMobilitycaughthereye.Sheclickedonitoutofcuriosity,unawarethatthissimpleclickwouldunfolda

profoundstoryofcompassionandsympathy.ThevideoclipbegantonarratetheinspiringjourneyofBikeRackco­

ownerHalHoneyman.Throughit,LynnandRileyweretransportedintotheworldofProjectMobility,witnessinghow

HalHoneymanhadtransformedapassionforbikingintoanorganizationdedicatedtoprovidingspeciallyengineered

bicyclesforthosefacingphysicalchallenges.Thevideofootage（镜头）paintedavividpictureofthepositiveimpact

theseadaptedbikeshadonindividuals-accidentvictims,injuredveterans,andchildrenwithdisabilities,including

Hal'sownson,whohadbeenbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.

"Idon'twantabikeformyself.I'mgoingtobuyabikeforoneofthosekids,"Rileytoldhermother.Twodays

later,sheshowedLynnalettershehadwrittenaskingfordonations."Ithinkit'samazingforaguytomakebikesfor

kidswhocan'twalk,"thelettersaid."Isawhowhappyaboywaswhenhegotone...I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp."

Lynnwasblownawaybyherdaughter'seffort,butdoubtsquicklyemerged.Thecostofjustoneofthosespecial

bikescouldbeashighas$4,000.Rileycouldneverraisethemoney.

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注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Nonetheless,herletterwentoutto75relativesandfriends.

Onherbirthday,Rileydeliveredthebicyclestothreeluckykids.

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答案解析部分

【答案】1.D

2.B

3.B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不太为人所知旅游景点及其特征。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同

时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准

相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。

1.细节理解题。根据Sakrisoy&Reine,Norway中"Surroundedbygrandmountains,SakrisoyandReineoffer

opportunitiesforoutdooractivities,suchashikingandevenwitnessingthechai'mingNorthernLights.（Sakrisoyand

Reine因被群山环绕，为户外活动提供了很多机会，比如徒步旅行，甚至可以目睹迷人的北极光。）”可知，人

们在Sakrisoy&Reine可以欣赏到北极光。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据Paraty,Brazil中的"Paratyisalsoagatewaytonearbydesertedislandbeaches,makingita

perfectdestinationforbeachloversandnatureenthusiasts.（Paraty也是通往附近荒岛海滩的门户，使其成为海滩爱

好者和自然爱好者的完美目的地。）“可知，自然爱好者可能会参观Paraty。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据Shirakawa-go,Japan中"ThispicturesquevillageislocatedintheGifuPrefectureandis

knownforitstraditionalgassho-zukurifarmhouses.Theseuniquebuildingsfeaturesteeproofsthatresemblehandsin

prayer（这个风景如画的村庄位于GifuPrefecture,以其传统的gassho-zukuri农舍而闻名。这些独特的建筑以陡

峭的屋顶为特色，酷似祈祷中的双手）"以及OldSanJuan,US中"TheentireareaisaNationalHeritageSite,with

itscolorfulbuildings,cobblestonestreets,andSpanishcolonialarchitectureaddingtoitscharm.（整个地区都是国家遗

产,其色彩缤纷的建筑，鹅卵石街道和西班牙殖民建筑增添了它的魅力。）”可知，Shirakawa-go和OldSan

Juan的共同点是建筑的魅力。故选B。

【答案】4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和儿子进行了一系列冒险之旅时，定下了尽可能接受一切事物

的规定。在旅途中作者和儿子尝试了新的东西，有了难忘的回忆。作者从中意识到，培养好奇心和冒险精神

让我们在没有遗憾的情况下充分地生活。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和目的意图题三种题型。细节理解题要求考

生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根

据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是

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正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的

相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信

息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。在解答目的意图题时，考生可以采用以下技巧与策略：

首先，快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；其次，重点关注首尾段和每段的首尾句，这些位置往往包含作者的主

要观点和意图；最后，结合题干和选项，运用词汇、语气、逻辑等分析方法，选出最符合作者意图的答案。

4.细节理解题o根据第——段中的"Leopoldisapickykid——hefeedsonlyonchickennuggetsandyogurt——andcan

bereluctanttotrynewthings.（利奥波德是个挑剔的孩子他只吃鸡块和酸奶可能不愿意尝试新事物。）”

可知，利奥波德避免新的尝试。故选A。

5.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"LeopoldandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything一includingfoodand

experiences,especiallynewones.（利奥波德和我一致认为，我们会答应一切包括食物和体验，尤其是新

的。）”和第三段的内容可推测出，作者和儿子信守了一开始的承诺，在旅行中不断尝试新事物。故选B。

6.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Cultivatingasenseofcuriosityandadventurehelpsallofuslivelifetothe

fullestwithzeroregrets-evenifyoudosometimeswindupcoldandwet,sweatyandtired.（培养好奇心和冒险精神

有助于我们所有人在没有遗憾的情况下充分地生活——即使你有时会感到又冷又湿，汗流狭背，疲惫不堪。）"

可知，尝试新事物有助于培养冒险精神。故选C。

7.目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的"Lastyear,asmythen-9-year-oldson,Leopold,andIwereon

aseriesofadventuroustrips,Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverythingasmuchasfeasiblypossible.（去

年，当我和当时9岁的儿子利奥波德进行一系列冒险旅行时，我提出了一条规定：我们会尽可能地答应一

切°）”和最后一段"Andthereinliesthebeautyofsayingyesonvacation.Itpushesyoutobeopentonew

opportunitiesandstepoutofyourcomfortzone.Thoughit'snotalwayspossibletosayyestoeverythingbackhome,

wherework,schoolandotherobligationsgetintheway,we'vebeguntryingtosayitmore.Cultivatingasenseof

curiosityandadventurehelpsallofuslivelifetothefullestwithzeroregrets——evenifyoudosometimeswindup

coldandwet,sweatyandtired.（度假时答应的美妙之处就在于此。它促使你对新的机会持开放态度，走出你的舒

适区。尽管回到家不可能总是对一切都说，是、家里有工作、学校和其他义务阻碍，但我们已经开始尝试多

说。培养好奇心和冒险精神有助于我们所有人在没有遗憾的情况下充分地生活——即使你有时会感到又冷又

湿，汗流狭背，疲惫不堪。）”可知，作者主要讲述了和儿子一起在旅途中尝试新事物的经历以及好处，目的是

分享一种新的尝试新体验的方式。故选D。

【答案】8.A

9.A

10.B

11.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国科学家利用氨基酸研制出了一种新型可降解的环保玻

11

璃。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考

生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根

据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是

正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的

相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信

息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要

含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合

起来，找出文章的中心。

8.细节理解题。根据第三段"Inthatmonth,theglassimplantdegradedbeneaththeskin,thewoundsitehealed,and

furgrewback.（在那个月里，玻璃植入物在皮肤下降解，伤口愈合，毛又长出来了。）"可知，研究人员在老鼠体

内植入玻璃珠后发现了珠子的逐渐降解。故选A。

9.推理判断题。根据第四段"Toovercomethisproblem,theresearcherschemicallymodifiedaminoacidsusingthe

heating-coolingprocesstailoredformanufacturingthenewglass.Thisiswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedto

becomesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoastomaketheglasstougher.（为了克服这个问题，研究人员使用为制造新玻

璃量身定制的加热-冷却工艺对氨基酸进行化学修饰。这是当玻璃材料被加热变软，然后迅速冷却，以使玻璃

更坚韧。）”可知，通过化学调整增强耐用性使这种新玻璃的稳定性成为可能。故选A。

10.推理判断题o根据最后一段中的"It'simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelab

stage,andfarfromlarge-scalecommercialization（需要指出的是，这种可生物降解的玻璃目前还处于实验室阶

段，距离大规模商业化还很远）"可知，YanXuehua对这个研究的态度是客观的，故选B。

11.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"Alotofmanufacturedglasstodaymadefromsandandsodium

carbonate（碳酸钠）canbereusedormelteddownandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn'tbreakdowninthe

environmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousands