外研版英语中考知识点精练试题详解

外研版英语中考知识点精练试题详解一、听力部分(共60题)A:Goodmorning!HowareyoutB:I'mheretovisitmyfrienQuestion:WhatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakeB.Doctorandpatientbetweenfriends.ThespeakeraskswhatB:Yes,Iwouldloveto.IneedQuestion:Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker'svisittotheA.ToborrowbooksD.ToreadnewspapersAnswer:B)Tostudyfortheirexam.Thisdirectlyindicatesthepurposeoftheirvisit.Question:WhatisthemainreasonthemanwantstochangeD.HewantstoworkwithmorecolleaguesExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthathiscurrentjobhasaverydemandingschedule,whichaffetochangehisjobtohaveabetterwork-B.OrderfoodfromandsuggeststhattheygoandchoosethebestansQuestion:WhatarethetwofrieD.ThelatestmoExplanation:IntheconversaQuestion:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoryofthelandmark.B.ToprovideinformationaboutthearchitectureoftheC.ToexplaintheculturalsignificanceofthelandD.Todiscussthecurrentstateofthelandmark.Explanation:Thepassagemainlydescribesthehistoryofthelandmark,includingitsorigin,construction,andanysignificantTherefore,thecoTheyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:“HeyLucy,areyouplanningtogoanywherethisweekend?”Lucy:“Yeah,Iam.I'mthinkingofgoingtothebeach.”Tom:“Thatsoundsgreat!Areyoubringingyourbrotheralong?”Lucy:“No,he'sgoingtostayathomeandhelpmymomwithsAnswer:A.ThebeachExplanation:Lucymentionsthatsheisthinkingofgoingtothebeach,whichAlice:“Itwentreallywell,Mrs.yesterday."Mrs.Smith:“I'mgladtohresearch?”Alice:“Well,Idiscoveredthatsolarenergyisagreenergy."Question:WhattopicdidAlsourceofrenewableenergy,whichB.Whydoesthemanrecommendthatbook?Answer:B.WhydoesthemanExplanation:ThewomanmentionsthatsuggestsaspecificbookA.Whatcausedthetrafficjam?B.HowmanypeoplewerC.WhatisthecityplaD.WhendidtheeventtakeplAnswer:B.Howmanypeoplewereaffectedbytheevent?event,impactedasignificantnumberofpeopleinthecity,focusofthereport.A.AliceisplanningatriptotheExplanation:TheconversationindicatesthatAliceistthebeach.Bobrespondswithinterest,confirmingthetopicoftheirQuestion:WhatistheexpectedtemperatureExplanation:TheweatherreportclearlystatesthforthenextdaywillTheotheroptionsarenotmentionedweekendplans.ListencarefullyandchoosethebestaQuestion:Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?Explanation:Thewomanmweekend,whichindicatesthathTherefore,optionA.ThepianoExplanation:Intheinterview,themusQuestion:WhatisthewomanplanningtodonextExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomavisitingherparentsnextweekend,whanswertheQuestion:WhatisthemaincauseofthetrafficjammentionedB.Roadconstruction.Explanation:Accordingtothenewsreport,thetrafficjamiscausedbyroadAnswer:2.HeiscoA.Whatisthenewsreportabout?Answer:2.AdiscoveryinmedicinExplanation:Thenewsreportfocusesoresearch,mentioningnewtreatmentsforaparticulardisease.carefullyandansA:Bobplanstogohiking.disabilities.ListencarefQ:Whatisthemainpurposeofthisnewtechnology?A:Themainpurposeofthisnewtechnologyistoimprovethequalityoflife答案是ThemainpurposeofthisnewtechnologyistoimprovethequalityoflifeExplanation:Intheconverswatchamoviethisweekend."Thisindicatesthathisplanistowatchamovieathome,notgoshoQuestion:WhatdoesA.ReadmoreEnglishbooks.Explanation:Theteachersays,“Ithinkthebestwaytoimpristopracticespeakingwithnatipronunciationandintonation."Thissuggeststhattheteastudenttopracticespeakingwithnativespeakers,notjustreaplans.ListencarefullyanExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“grandparentsonSaturdayaftQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTA.RegularexerciExplanation:Thepassagementionsregulargettingenoughsleepmentionedasoneofthewaystomaintaingoodhealth.25、YouwillhearaconversationbW:Hey,John!HowwasyourtriptoM:Oh,itwasamazing!TheGreatWallwassoQuestion:WhatdidExplanation:Intheconversation,JohnmentionsthattheGreatWalimpressive,whichinandchoosethebestansStudent:Goodmorning,Mr.SmQuestion:WhatisthestudentaskingD.Howtostructuretheintroductionoftheessay.Explanation:Thestudenttheintroductionoftheessay,whichisoptdiscussingtheirweekendplans.C.HaveapicnicintheistheexpectedtemperatureExplanation:TheweatherforecaststatesthatTuesdaydaythanthepreviousdasectiononthesecondQuestion:Whatisthec解析：在对话中，老师告诉学生书在美国文学部分，并且提供了该书的编号，即810.976。因此，正确答案是A。PersonA:Hey,areyoufreethisweekend?IwasthinkingofgoinghikPersonB:Thatsoundsfun!I'vealwayswantedPersonA:Yeah,IwasthinkingofgoingtotheBlueRidgeMtrailthereisrelativelyeasA.Gohiking解析：在对话中，PersonA提出了去远足的建议，PersonB表示对此感兴趣。因A.Gotothemovies.Answer:B.Visitamustheteacherforhelp.Theteacheracknowledgesthestudent'smathematics.Hence,thecorrectanW:Hey,John,howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasgreat!IwenthikingwithandenjoyedthebeautExplanation:Thekeysentenceintheconversation34、YouwillhearaW:Hey,guys,haveyouheardaboutM:Yeah,Ihave.It'scaunprocessedfoodsandavoidingartificW:ThatsoundsinterestiAbsolutely!Eatingcleancanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,improrQ:WhatisthemainideaoftheA.Theimportanceofeatingwhole,unprocesseB.ThebenefitsofgoingC.TherisksofconsumingartificialinD.Thepopularityofanewhealthyeatingtrend.Explanation:ThepassagefocusesontheconceptemphasizestheimportanceofconsumingwholeoptionsarenotthemainideaofthepW:Hi,John.Howwasyourmathtestyesterday?M:Itwasokay,butIdidn'tB.Johndidn'tdowellC.Johndidn'ttakethD.Johndidn'tknowthescoreofthemathtest.didnotdowellin36、YouwillhearashortmonologueQ:WhatisthemainideaofthemonoloB.ExerciseisonlyD.Exerciseisnotimportantformentalhealth.36、AnswerExplanation:Themainimportantforphysicalhealth.Thespeakeremphasizesthebenefitsofregularexerciseformaintaininggo37、YouwillhearacoanswertheWhatarethetwofriendsmainlydExplanation:Intheconversation,thetwofriendstalkabouttopicoftheirdiscussionistheirschoolproWhatisthemainreasonforA.ItshistoricalD.ItsconnectiontoafExplanation:Thepassagementionsttheirweekendplans.ListenandchoosethebestansA.TomandLilyarepB.TomandLilyareC.TomandLilyareplanningtogolakethisweekend."ThisindicatestA.Thestudent'sgradesareexcellent,aB.Thestudent'sgradesarenC.Thestudent'sExplanation:Theteachersays,“I'msorry,butyYouneedtoworkharder."Thisindgood,andtheteacherisB:Oh,itwasamazing!IvisitedtheForbiddQuestion:WhatdidJanevisiExplanation:ThequestionasksabouttheplacesJane“effect”again?something.Forexample,exerciswhichreferstotheresultofsomething.ForinstAnswer:“Affect"isaverb,andExplanation:Thequestionasksforthedifferencebetweenthetwowords“affect”and“effect".TheanStudent:“Professor,Iwaswonderingifyoucoupassivevoiceinmoredetail?”Teacher:“Ofcourse,letmegiveyouanexample.Canyoutellmewhatthepassivevoiceis?”right?”Teacher:“Exactly.Now,let'sseeifyoucanidentifyinthissentence:‘Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.'”Whatdoesthestudentmeanbythesentence“ThebookwaswritteA.Theauthoristheonewhowrotethebook.C.ThebookistheonetD.Thebookitselfwrotetheauthor.Explanation:ThestudentistryingtounderstandtheconceptofpassivethestudentimpliesthattheauthoristheonewhowrrFriend1:“Hey,haveyouseenthemovie‘Inceptionriend2:“Yes,Ihave!It'samazing.Thedmind-bending."Friend1:“Iknow,right?TheconceptoDoyourememberthescenewherethecityisfolding?”Friend2:“Yes,thatscenewassointense.Itmademequestionreality.”WhatarethefriendsdiscussingA.Themovie‘Inception'B.Theconceptofdreamswithindreams.D.Therealityofthemovie'Inception.'Explanation:ThefriendsaretalkingaboandspecificallydiscussingitsuniqueconceptTheyarediscussingtheirplansfortheQuestion:WhatdoeExplanation:Intheconversation,TQuestion:WhowonthegExplanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Indiscussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:“HeyBob,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”Bob:“Yeah,I'mthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?”Alice:“Hikingsoundsgreat!I'veneverbeentothemountainsbefore.Whereareyouplanningtogo?”Bob:“I'mthinkingofgoingtotheBlueMousomebeautifultrailsAlice:“Thatsoundsamazing.I'11joinyouifyoudon'tmind.”Bob:“Ofcoursenot,Alice!Let'smeetatthetrainstationat8:00AMQuestion:WhatisBob'splanforthiA.HeisgoingtothebAnswer:B)HeisplanningtoExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobexplicitlythinkingofgoinghiking,whichindicateshisplaWeatherForecaster:“Goodmorning,everyone.Here'stheweatherforecastTomorrow,weexpectsomerainintheafternoon,temperatureswilldropslightly,withhighsaroundanumbrellaifyou'replanninganyoutdooractivities."Question:WhatistheC.Cloudywithahighof75D.Windywithahighof65degrAnswer:B)Rainywithahighof68degrees.Explanation:TheweatherforecastExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentionsthatheloveswatchingfootballgamesandplaysitregularly.Hence,theQuestion:WhatisAnswer:A.NextFridayExplanation:TheteachermentionstothenextFriday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerTheyarediscussingA.ShewillExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementions,“I'mgoingtograndparentsonSaturday,”whichindicatesQuestion:WhatisSarA.Shedoesn'tunderstandthematerial.C.SheisworriedaboutherteacheExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahsays,“I'mreallychemistrypartofthetest.Idon'tthinkIunderstanditwell,"whichshowsherconcernaboutnotunderstandingtheTom:HeyLucy,whatareyoudLucy:Well,I'mplanningtogohikingwithsomeQuestion:WhatisTomgoingtodoA.GohikingExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomsaysheplansto“workonsomehomework,”aboutacharityruntNewsAnchor:Lastweekend,ourclocalcharities.Manypeoplefromthecommunityparticipated,isuccess,andwe'reproudtobeapartQuestion:Whatwasthemainpurposeofthecharityrun?Explanation:ThenewsreportstatesthatA.HewillgototheExplanation:Inthedialogue,themansayshewantstoExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanmentionsthatitisraininsotheweatherQuestion:WhatisBobplanningtodothisweekend?Explanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentionsthathehasnotseenhisfamilyforawhileandheisplanningtoproject.Thenanswerthequestion.Question:WhatshouldtC.WorkonitwithagroupofExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacheradvisestheherforguidanceregardingtheproject.ThestudentisonQuestion:Whatisthewomanherfamilyinthecountrysidenextweekend,whichindicatesQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whichsExplanation:Thepassagespecificallymentionsthatgymnasticsrequires二、阅读理解(共12题)第一题ReadingComprehensionitwasahubofcommunitylife.Thelibraryhadhometotheoldestandmostextensivecollectionoflocalhistorybooksintheofvisitorshadstartedtodecline.Shewasworriedbecausethelibrarywastheheartofthecommunity.ShedecidedtoholdaspecialeventtobringpeoMrs.Thompsonorganizeda“Bookandlaughing,talking,andrediscoveringthejoyofreading.Mrs.Thompson'seffortsnotonlybroughtbackthevisitorsbutalsospar2、Whatspecialeventdi1、Mrs.Thompsonwasworriedbecausetheauthorsand3、The"Bookand第二题ThecharmingtownofPositanoNestledalongtheAmalfhascaptivatedtravelersforcenturies.Knownpastel-shadedbuildings,andstunningviewsoftheTyrrhenianSea,Positanois2、WhatisanotablefeatureB.Pastel-coloredbuildingsD.ModernglassA.ItsproximitytomajorcitiesB.TheabundanceofshoppingD.TheavailabilityofluxuryhotB.Pastel-coloredbuildings第三题InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasa“GreenfieldCommunityLibrary”.Thislibrarywasnotjustaplacetoborrowwelcome.ThelibrarywasfoundedbyMr.Johnson,abusinessman,whobelievedinthepowerofbookstOneofthemostpopularthe"Read-to-Me"program,whichallowedchildrentolearntoreadbybeingreadtobyvolunteers.Anotherprogramwasthe"BookClub,"whereadultswouldgathertodiscussbooksthathadbeenrecommendedbythelibrarian,Mrs.Despitethelibrary'stown'smayorhadproposedcuttingthelibrafewerbooks,lessprogramming,andpotentiallyclosingthelibrary.thecommunity,astheyknewtheimportanceofthelibrary Thecommunityralliedevents,wroteletterstothemayofthelibrary.Theeffortspaidoff,andthemayoragreedtoreconsiderthebudgetcuts.ThecommunitycelebratedtheB.ToallowchildrentolearntoreadC.ToencourageadultD.ToprovideaquietD.AlocalvA.BecausetheywantedtohelpB.BecausetheywereworriedaboutthevalueofbooksC.BecausetheywereconcernedD.Becausetheywantedtoh第四题Kyoto,knownasthhistoryandtradition.Foundedin794,KyotohasbeenthecapitalofJapanforoveramillennium.Today,itremainsaculturalandhmillionsofvisitorseachyear.OneofthemostfamousattractionsinKyotoisknownforitsthousandsofvermiliontoriigates.Thesegatesaredonateindividualsandcorporationstomarkthebeginningandendogivethanksforafavorreceived.Theshrineisfamousforitsgoldenleafexteriorandstunningviefthesurroundinglake.Builtin1397,threnovationsandhasbeenasymbolokaisekicuisine,atraditionalmulti-couringredientsandpresentation.Visitorscanalsosaincludingtakoyaki(octopusballs)andyuba(tofuskin).B.Tomarkthebeginningandendofajourneyortogivethanks.D.ToreflectthearchitecturalstylesofKyoto.2、WhatistheprimarychaA.ItsredandwhiteB.Itsstunningviewsofthesurroundingmountains.C.Itslarge,goldenleafexterior.D.Itsancient,wooden3、WhyisKyotoknownasA.BecauseithasexactlyB.BecauseithasahighnumberofhistoricalC.BecauseitisaD.Becauseitishometoma第五题ofbiodiversityinurbanenvironments.TheUrbanJungle:BiodiversityintheConcrcitiesgrow,theyoftenbecomelesshospitabletowinbiodiversity.However,somecitiesarenatureintotheirurbanlandscapes,creatingurbanoasesthatbenefitUrbanareascanbesurprisinglyrichinbiodiversityifmanaanimals.Thesegreenspacespollution,andprovideopportunitiesforrecreationandrelaxation.OnecitythathasmadeSingapore.Thecity-statehascreatedaspacesaredesignedtosupportlline,isaprimeexampleofhowurbanareascanbetransformedintothrivingecosystems.TheparkisWhileurbanbiodiversitycanbringnumerousbenefits,itOneofthebiggestchallengesisthelackofsuitablehabitats.ManyurbanareaswithcarefulplanningandinnovativeA.UrbanareasarenotsuitB.PropermanagementcanmakeurbanareasD.BiodiversityisdecreasiA.IthasthehighestpopulationdensityintheB.IthasimplementedasuccC.IthasthemostdiverserangeofwildlifeD.Ithasthehighestnumberofparkspercapita.A.ThelackofgreenspacesinurbanarB.ThedifficultyC.Thehighcostofcreatinggreeninfrastructure.D.Thenegativeimpactofurbanizationonbiodiversity.ReadingComprehensionThefollowingisanexcerptfrTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemosticonicsymbolsofancientChineseachievementthathasfascinatedtravelersprimarilybetweenthe7thcenturyBCvariousnomadictribes.Overtifvisitorseachyear.Thewallismadeupofstone,brick,wodearth,anditwindsitswaythroughareseveralsectionsofthewallthatarMutianyusection,whichoffersstunningpanoramicviews,andthesection,whichisthemostvisitedpartdueThewallisnotjustatousignificance.Manyforts,watchtowers,andbeacontowersarefthe“GreatWallMarathon,”whichtakesplaceannuallymarathoncoversaportionoftherunnersauni2、WhyistheMutianyC、Itcoversaportionofthewall,offeringaD、ItistheonThefestivalbeganwithaparadethroughthetown'smainstreet,followedbyavarietyofseafooddishesavailablefortasting.Visitorscgrilledshrimp,seafoodpaella,andevenseafoodpizza.ThehfestivalwastheSeafoodCook-Off,wherelocalchefscompeenjoyedlivemusicperformancofthemostpopularattractionswasthe“Ctheseconcernsbyimplementin1、WhatwasthemainpurposeA.Topromote