山西省运城市教育联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

秘密★启用前2027届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大联考（高一）英语*注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredidthewomanleaveherovercoat?A.Athome.B.Inthecar.C.Inthelibrary.2.Whatisthewoman’sdestination?A.Thelibrary.B.Thesupermarket.C.Thesoupkitchen.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Scary.B.Boring.C.Impressive.4.Whydoesthemancometothecenter?A.Tobuyfood.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Toofferhelp.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awintertravel.B.Aninfluentialeducator.C.Anewly-builttemple.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthestreet.B.Inapark.C.Ontheunderground.7.Whatwillthewoman’schildrendo?A.Admirebutterflies.B.Gojogging.C.Goboating.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Customerandhotelattendant.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttomakeachange?A.Shelikestoworknearer.B.Shewantstokeephersoncompany.C.Sheaimstolandabetter-paidjob.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Acleaner.B.Areporter.C.Apoliceman.11.Whendidthemanhandthemoneyovertothepolice?A.Atabout7:00a.m.B.Ataround7:30a.m.C.At9:30a.m.orso.12.Howwasthemanthankedbytheownerofthelostmoney?A.Hewasgiven$2,000incash.B.Heacceptedathank-younote.C.Hereceivednothinginreturn.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’swrongwithSteve?A.Heissick.B.Hedislikeshisfood.C.Hehatestogotoschool.14.WhatdidStevedoyesterday?A.Heplayedwithcatsanddogs.B.Heplayedfootballintheheavyrain.C.Hehadahotshoweratnight.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSteve’ssituation?A.Surprising.B.Serious.C.Reasonable.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.PhoneSteve’steacher.BHaveagoodrestwithSteve.C.Askherbossforaday’sleave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhyisCindyLundineagertoswiminwinter?A.Toreducethepain.B.Tobattlehersportsinjury.C.Topracticeherswimmingskills.18.WhatwillDr.DrewWerneragreewith?A.Swimmingisanenjoyableexercise.B.Thespringsmayhavesomesideeffects.C.Thehotpoolsdogreatgoodtoone’shealth.19.Whatcharacteristicofhotpoolsplaysakeyrole?A.Thetemperatureisproper.B.Thewateriscleanandstill.C.Thecontentislikemedicine.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Audiencesofaprogram.B.Touriststothehotpools.C.ResearchersofColorado.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANationalBadmintonCentreGym&FitnessClubMembershipsPeakGymMembership—£45monthly.Orpay£495yearly,givingyou12months’membershipforthepriceof11.JuniorGymMembership—£30monthly.Orpay£330yearly,givingyou12months’membershipforthepriceof11.Everyjuniormembermustbewithanadultmember.Ourcommitment(承诺)toyouWewillrespectyourpersonalchoice,andallowyoutomakeyourowndecisionsaboutwhatexerciseyoucancarryout.However,weaskyounottoexercisebeyondwhatyouconsidertobeyourownabilities.Wewilltakereasonablestepstomakesurethatourequipmentandfacilities(设备)arecleanandsafeforyoutouseandenjoyforthenormalpurposetheywereintendedfor.Bearinmindthatwearenotabletocleanorcheckequipmentandfacilitiesaftereachuse.YourcommitmenttousDonotexercisebeyondyourownabilities.Ifyouknoworareconcernedthatyouhaveamedicalconditionthatmightinterfere(妨碍)withyourexercisingsafely,youshouldgetadvicefromamedicalworkerbeforeyouuseourequipmentandfacilities,andfollowit.Makeyourselfawareofanyrulesandinstructions,includingwarningnotices,andfollowthem.Exercisecarriesitsownrisks.Whenyouareexercising,youareresponsiblefortherisks.Youshouldnotcarryoutanyactivitiesthatyouhavebeentoldarenotsuitableforyou.GymOpeningHoursMonday—Friday06:45—22:30&.Saturday—Sunday08:00—20:00VirtualIndoorCyclingTimetable—Clickheretoview.GroupExerciseTimetable—Clickheretoview.1.HowmuchwillyoupayyearlyfortwoPeakandoneJuniorGymMemberships?A.£1,440. B.£1,320. C.£1,155. D.£825.2.Whatareclubmembersaskedtodowhenexercising?A.Keeptheequipmentsafe. B.Doanyexerciseastheylike.C.Takecareoftheirownsafety. D.Cleanthefacilitiesafteruse.3.Whencanyouexerciseinthegym?A.Friday6:00. B.Saturday7:00. C.Monday8:00. D.Sunday21:00.BCallieClemenswasclosetofallingasleepwhenanemergencymessageontheFacebookpagesherunscaughthereye.Atinyblackdoghadbeenseencrossingaroad.Whimpers(呜咽声)hadbeenheardfrominsideanearbystormdrain(下水道),sotherewaslikelyanotherdog—maybemorethanone—caughtthere.Clemensgotoutofbedanddrovetothescene.Oncethere,shetookaflashlight,pulledametalgrate(格栅)offthedrainandclimbeddown.Afterloweringherselfdownthedrain,Clemenswentthroughabout10feetofanarrowtunnel(管道)beforereachinganareawhereshecouldsearch.Shepointedherflashlightatthedarkplaceandsawtwosetsofeyes.Thenthedogsranoff.Aroundmidnight,volunteersarrivedandjoinedClemens.Theyworkeduntil3a.m.tryingtotrackthedogs.AlthoughtheywerenotabletofindthetwodogsthatClemenshadseen,theydidfindafemaleblackdogoutside.Therewereatleasttwomorecaughtbelow.Clemenswasnotabouttogiveup.Shewenthomeforafewhoursofsleepandthenbacktothescenejoinedbyseveralvolunteers.Theyfinallyfoundatinywhitedog.Thatleftonedogunderground.Clemensclimbeddownthestormdrainseveralmoretimes.Butthefactthatshefoundanexitholeandhadstoppedhearingthedog’swhimpersmadeherconfidentthatithadfounditswayout.ThiswasnotClemens’sfirsttimetogetintoastormdrain.ClemensisknownintheHoustonareaforherrescue(营救)efforts.Overthepastnineyears,she’ssavedatleast100animals.Clemens’sactdoesn’tsurpriseTenaLundquistFaust,whorunsanotherHoustonanimalrescuenonprofit.“Onceshebecomesfocusedonarescuesituation,sheisunstoppable,”saysFaust.“Sheisreallyarockstar.”4.Howdidpeopleknowtherewaslikelyanotherdogcaughtinthestormdrain?A.Itsvoicewasheardbysomeone. B.Itwasseencrossingaroadnearby.C.Clemenssawitseyesinthetunnel. D.Volunteerssawitinthestormdrain.5.WhatdidClemensdoafterseeingtheemergencymessage?A.Shecalledforvolunteers. B.Shedrovetothescene.C.Shepostedaresponseonline. D.Shewentbacktosleep.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeClemens?A.Wise. B.Confident. C.Graceful. D.Caring.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Todescribearescuepractice.B.Tointroduceanimalbehavior,C.Tocomplainaboutpoordrainagesystems.D.Tostresstheteamworkinrescue.CMovinghouseisabigandemotionalbusiness.SowhenawholegroupofAsianelephantsmadeahistoricmovefromMelbournetoWerribeethisweektheysharedamovingreunionastheyexploredtheirnewworld-classhabitat(栖息地)forthefirsttime.Theelephantstrumpeted(吼叫)astheyappearedfromtheirair-conditionedtruckstotaketheirfirststepsintheirnewhome.Theyalsotouchedeachotherandmovedtheirears,showingexcitementandastrongsocialconnection.Theelephantswastednotimegettingacquaintedwiththeirnewplaygrounds.WerribeeOpenRangeZoozookeeperLucyTruelsonsaiditwasinspiringtoseetheelephantsexploretheirnewhabitat,followingyearsofcarefulplanningtoreachthisgroundbreakingmoment.“Theyarecelebratingandreallyenjoyingtheirnewsurroundings,”MsTruelsonsaid.“They’replaying,exploringthelandscapeandthey’vesleptbeautifully.Allthesethingsshowusthatthey’rehappy.Thisiseverythingwehopedfor.”Theelephantpathisdesignedtoputanimalbenefitfirstwithanunmatchedvisitorexperience.Therearesixlargehabitatswithplaygrounds.TheareaisthesamesizeasMelbourneZoo’sfullfootprint.Italsoincludestwobigpoolsthattogetherholdnearlytwomillionlitersofwaterandofferabout1,300squaremetersofswimmingspace.Twospeciallydesignedelephantbarns(牲口棚)includeasleepingareafilledwith3,300tonnesofsand.Twooverpasseswillallowtheelephantstocrossovervisitorwalkingpaths,allowingtheelephantstomovebetweenhabitats.Withtheelephants’benefitthetopthingforkeepers,MsTruelsonwassurethatvisitorswillhavetowaitafewmoreweeks.Werribeehasneverbeforehadsomanyelephantsinits41-yearhistoryandmakingithappenwasahugejobincludinga21-personkeeperteam.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acquainted”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Content. B.Addicted. C.Affected. D.Familiar.9.HowdoesLucyTruelsonfeelaboutthemove?A.Concerned. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed. D.Confused.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheseelephants?A.Advantagesoftheirnewhome. B.Meansoftransportingthem.C.Challengesfacedbythem. D.Theirexperiencewithvisitors.11.Whydovisitorshavetowait?A.Theelephantsneedtobetrained. B.Theelephantsfeartoseevisitors.C.Thezoohastomakefullpreparations. D.Thezoowillgivevisitorsabigsurprise.DA17-year-old-EdmontonhighschoolstudentwontophonorsataninternationalsciencecompetitionforherprojectthatexaminesCART-celltherapy(CART细胞疗法).ElizabethChen,aGrade12student,wasawardedafirstprizeattheEuropeanUnionContestforYoungScientistsinBrusselsonSept.12.“Itwaslife-changing,”saidChenofherfirsttriptoEurope.Shesaidmeetingallthepeoplewasthebestpartofthetrip.Shewasamazedbyallthedifferentideasotherpeoplepresented.Chen’sprojectwasinspiredbyTerryFox,ayoungmaleCanadianwithdisability,whorunsacrossthecountrytoraisemoneyforcancer(癌症)research.Shewoulddotheruneveryyearandknockondoorsandraisemoneybutinherheadtherewasalwaysthisquestion:“Whydon’twehaveasolutiontocancer?We’reraisingsomuchmoney,butwedon’thaveasolution.”Thereasonforthatistherereallyisn’taone-size-fits-allsolution.That’sbecausecancercanbedifferentforeachpatient.Andsopersonalizedtherapiesaremoreimportant.Shedecidedtofocusonacutelymphoblasticleukemia,theleadingtypeofcancerinchildren.Traditionalcancertherapiescanbehardonthebody.Herprojectwasfocusedonsomethingspecific,whichwaslookingatpredicting(预测)patientresponsetoCART-celltherapy.AfterthoseCART-cellsgointothepatient’sbody,howaretheygoingtorespond,andcanwepredictwhatkindoftherapieswecanuse?ChenishopingtocontinueherworkonCART-celltherapy.Shealsoplanstocontinueherworkatuniversity.“I’mhopingtoheadofftouniversity,hopefullycarryoutsomeresearch—hopefullycancerresearch.Thatiswhatmakesmeexcited.It’sreallyaboutknowingthepatient,andbeingabletoofferthemhope.”12.WhatwasthebestpartofhertriptoEuropeaccordingtoChen?A.Gettingnewideas. B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Winningthehonors. D.Experiencingvariouscultures.13.WhatconfusedChenwhenshewentdoortodoorraisingmoney?A.Beingnotabletocollectanymoney.B.Beingbadlytreatedbyrudepeople.C.Knowingtherewasnosolutiontocancer.D.Notknowingtheusageofthemoney.14.WhyisChenplanningtodocancerresearch?A.Itiswhatshereallyloves. B.Itwillmakeheroutstanding.C.Ithelpsgettoknowpeople. D.Itgivesherabrighterfuture.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anovel. C.Anotebook. D.Amagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ibuyacoffeefrommylocalcoffeeshopeverydayonmywaytowork.Isitdownandenjoysometimetomyselfbeforetheday’sworkreallybegins.Thishabitgivesmeenergyandkeepsmyspiritsupforawholeday.___16___Ifyouwanttodevelopyourowngoodhabit,herearesometipsforyou.Makethemachievable.Somegoalsmaytakeyearsorevenlongertimetoachieve.Andthismaymakeusdisappointed.____17____Considerwhatyouneedtodoeachdaytoachievethem.Whenyoucantick(做记号)thingsoffone-by-one,thelargergoalislikelytofeelmoreachievable.____18____Identifythethingsthatyouknowcandistract(使分心)you.Thensetarealisticlimitonhowmuchtimeandenergyyou’llputintothosethingseachday.Inthisway,limitscanbecomepartofyourhabit.Trackyourprogress.Trackinghowyou’regoingwithyourhabit—particularlyanewone—isagoodwaytostayresponsible.Youcantrydoingthiswithacalendar(日历).____19____Youcanalsosetyourselfremindersormakeato-dolist.Reward(奖励)yourself.____20____Forexample,youcantreatyourselftoanice-cream,enjoyamovieorbuysomethingthatmakesyouhappy.It’sgoodtorecognizethatyouhaveachievedwhatyousaidyouwould.A.Setlimits.B.Setsmallgoals.C.Habitsalsobringmemanyotherbenefits.D.Habitssometimeskeepusfromrealizingourdreams.E.Ifyouhavesuchbiggoals,breakthemintosmallerones.F.Onceyou’refollowingagoodhabit,rewardyourselfinsomeway.G.Markimportantdatesonacalendartoremindyouofyourprogress.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneman’strash(废品)isanotherman’streasure.ArtistThomasDeiningertakes____21____itemsandchangestheminto____22____sculptures(雕塑)ofbirds,manyofwhichare____23____orhavediedout,sendinganimportantenvironmentalmessagethroughhisart.____24____withagluegun(胶枪),Deiningerjoinstheitemstoformacomplexwebthatwouldn’tmakemuch____25____untilitisviewedfromacertainside.DeiningertoldJejuneMagazine,“Iseeshapesandtextures(纹理)of____26____objectswhenobservingthenaturalworld.Sometimesamaterialoractionfigure____27____thesubject;sometimesit’stheotherwayaround.”ForDeininger,theclimateproblemishisbiggestpoliticalandsocial____28____,andthat’swhyhe____29____hisartisticpractice.“Ihavealwaysbeensensitivetotheseissues.ButIwasveryshocked_____30_____plasticswashupfirst-handondistantislandsintheSouthPacificwhenIwasonayear-longsurfingtriparoundtheworld,”Deiningersays.Amongthebirds_____31_____inDeininger’sworkisawildbirdnamedmacaw,endangeredduetodeforestationandillegalhunting…Whileallofthesebirdshavedifferent_____32_____,colors,andtextures,theartisthasfoundawayto_____33_____showthemthankstohissharpsenseofobservation.“Thewholethingistoraise_____34_____ofourlivingworldinanygivenemotionalstate,”theartiststates.“Thepracticeaimstoremindusto_____35_____somethingforfuturegenerations.”21.A.deserted B.revised C.exchanged D.filed22.A.alarming B.confusing C.striking D.embarrassing23.A.documented B.endangered C.updated D.identified24.A.Crowded B.Charged C.Covered D.Armed25.A.demand B.progress C.description D.sense26.A.certain B.local C.positive D.plain27.A.inspires B.stresses C.challenges D.hides28.A.future B.function C.position D.worry29.A.putup B.searchedfor C.appliedfor D.tookup30.A.producing B.observing C.flooding D.directing31.A.shown B.survived C.experimented D.imagined32.A.weights B.systems C.shapes D.tastes33.A.simply B.truthfully C.actually D.occasionally34.A.comfort B.impression C.awareness D.balance35.A.afford B.save C.create D.discover第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HainanProvinceisthesouthernmostislandprovinceofChina,withundamagedrainforests,sandybeachesandarichculture.Nicknamed“China’sHawaii”,Hainanisonitswayto____36____(become)afreetradecentre.ThesouthernprovinceofHainanisamongthefirstChineseareas____37____thecottonplantwasintroducedandgrown,andtheLiethnicgroup,thelargestgroupontheisland,hasdevelopedamazingtextile(纺织)methodsthatenjoynational____38____(recognize).Withahistoryofover3,000years,theLiBrocade(黎锦)focusesonthecountry’searliesttextilepracticesandsoisseen____39____a“livingfossil(化石)”inChinesetextilehistory.Thetextilesplay____40____increasingmajorroleintheethnicgroup’ssocialandculturaloccasions,____41____(especial)inweddings(婚礼).It’satraditionforLiwomentodesigntheirowntraditionalweddingdresses.Black,red,yellowandbluearethemajorcolorsandusedtobefromplantsintheolddays.AstheLipeopledon’thavetheirown____42____(write)language,thedesignsonthetextilesreflecttheirbeliefs,____43____(tradition)andreligiousideas.TheLiBrocade____44____(list)asanIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)inNeedofUrgentSafeguardingbytheUNESCOin2009.Today,thelocalgovernmentandpeoplearemakingefforts______45______(protect)thisculturalheritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是你校英语报EnglishFocus编辑李华。该报拟征稿，请学生们分享寒假中到历史旅游景点的体验，请你写一则英文通知，内容包括：1.稿件内容和送达时间；2.欢迎蹐跃投稿。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeDearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishFocus第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GilaCounty’swildernesscoversanareaof1,214,000,000hectaresandisthelargestofthesixnationalforestsinArizona.Onethingtheareadoesn’thaveisexcellentmobilephonecoverage(覆盖范围).A72-year-oldwoman,AnnRodgerswasheadingtovisithergrandchildreninPhoenixwithherpetdogwhenhercarranoutofpowerandgas.She’dnoticedagasstationsignearlierbutwhensheturnedoffthemainroadtofindit,shequicklybecamelost.Onthefirstnightshestayedinhercar,whichwastherightthingtodo.Thecarhadextrawarmclothing,andsomewaterandfood.“Iwaiteduntilsunupthenextmorninghopingatruckorcar,anybody,anythingwouldgoby,evenananimal!Ididn’tcare,anythingalive,”Rodgersrecalled(回忆