湖北省大冶市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

湖北省大冶市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Idon'twanttogotoGrandpa'shome,"saidJimmy."Idon'tliketospendmyholidayona1．.Iwanttobewithyou."Dadsaid,"MomandIwillworkinanothercityforamonth.Wecan'ttakeyoutherewith2．.I'msureyouwillhavefunwithGrandpa."TheparentsdroveJimmytoGrandpa'sfarmintheafternoon.Afterdinner,Jimmy'sparentssaidgoodbyeandleft.ThatnightJimmysenta(n)3．tohisparentsonhisphone.Itread,"There'snocomputerinthehouse4．thereareevennochildrenonthefarm!"Afewdayslater,Jimmysentanothermessage,"It'sso5．here.Imissyou!"Onedayafterbreakfast,Grandpasaid,"Come6．me,Jimmy.I'llshowyoumyhorses."JimmywentwithGrandpaand7．himfeedthehorses.Healsowatchedhimbrushtheir8．."I'mgoingforaride,"saidGrandpa."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?""Ican'tride,"Jimmy9．."Comeon,"saidGrandpa."Icanteachyou."Theyrode10．forhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhourandthentheywenteven11．.Jimmysoonlovedriding.Thefollowingfewdays,inthemorningandbeforedinner,hefedthehorsesand12．theirbacksasGrandpadid.Heforgotaboutthecomputer.Afteramonth,Jimmy'sparentscameback.Asthey13．thefarm,theysawJimmyridingahorse.Hedidn'tlookboredatall.Hisparentssaid,"It'stimetosay14．toGrandpa."Jimmylookedalittle15．andsaid,"Idon'twanttoleave.Ilovethefarmlifenow."1．A．zoo B．farm C．park D．hill2．A．me B．you C．her D．us3．A．picture B．email C．message D．letter4．A．and B．but C．because D．if5．A．dangerous B．exciting C．interesting D．boring6．A．off B．with C．on D．behind7．A．watched B．heard C．stopped D．kept8．A．ears B．backs C．legs D．teeth9．A．cheered B．advised C．refused D．accepted10．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．clearly11．A．stronger B．better C．further D．harder12．A．painted B．showed C．found D．washed13．A．gotto B．leftfor C．lookedfor D．setup14．A．hello B．goodbye C．sorry D．yes15．A．unhappy B．shy C．surprised D．worried二、阅读理解，第一节阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。LiLu,12,HarbinI'mgoingtotakeamathtestnextThursday.ShallIgetgoodgrades?WillmyparentsbeveryangryifIdobadly?I'mreallyworried.Ican'teatorsleepwell.WhatshouldIdo?Grace,14,NewYorkMyparentsalwayssayIshouldkeepmyroomclean,keepmyhairtidyandwearmyuniformseveryday.Theyevenmakemedothedishesafterdinnereveryevening.WhatshouldIdo?David,13,SydneyMyclassmateFrankoftenasksmequestionsinclass,soIcan'theartheteachersclearly.Otherstudentsareangrywithus.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Helen,14,LondonMyclassmateEricoftenborrowsbooksfromme,buthealwaysmakesthemdirty.Idon'twanttolendhimbooksanymore.WhatshouldIdo?16．Whoisundermuchpressureandshouldrelax?A．LiLu. B．Grace. C．David. D．Helen.17．WhatisGrace'sproblemabout?A．Herclothes. B．Herparents.C．Herstudies. D．Herclassmates.18．What'sthebestadviceforDavid?A．Togotobedearly.B．Toeathealthyfood.C．Towearuniformseveryday.D．TotellFranktoaskquestionsafterclass.19．Whydoesn'tHelenwanttolendEricbooksanymore?A．Becausehealwayslosesthebooks.B．Becausehelendsthebookstoothers.C．Becausehedoesn'tkeepthebooksclean.D．Becausehecan'treturnthebooksontime.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．GracelivesintheUK.B．LiLuis2yearsolderthanHelen.C．LiLuisworriedaboutthemathtestalot.D．Frankisthemostpopularstudentinclass.阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Lastyear,Iwenttoanothercitybecauseofmywork.EverydayIhadameetingatauniversity.Sincemyhotelwasfarfromtheuniversity,Ihadtoorderataxionmymobilephoneeveryday.Oneday,whenIwaswaitingforthetaxi,Imetawoman.Shecouldn'tgetataxi,soshewashavingtroublegoingtothemeeting.ThenIinvitedhertotakethetaxiwithme.Attheendofthetrip,shesaidhernamewasMandyandshewouldliketopay,butIrefused.IexplainedthatIwashavingagreattime,becausehelpingotherswasmyweeklyplanandhelpinghermademehappy.Hearingthat,shetoldmeherstory.Agirlwenttocollegeandfoundthatthecollegehadaprogramaboutenvironmentalproblems.Thenshedecidedtojoininit.Herhometownhadsomeenvironmentalproblems.Shehopedtogeteducationandgobacktohelpherhometown.LuckilyMandywasteachingthereandshelentthegirlenoughmoneyandletherstayinherhouseuntilshefinishedtheprogram.Mandysaidthatgirlgotagiftfromherandshegotonefromme.Wewerebothhappythatwecouldhelpothersinspecialways.Nowbereadytohelpothersinlifebecauseyoumayneedhelponeday.21．WhydidthewriterinviteMandytotakethetaxiwithher?A．BecauseMandywouldpayforit.B．BecauseMandywashergoodfriend.C．BecauseMandycouldn'tgetataxi.D．BecauseMandyhelpedhermakeherweeklyplan.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指的是)____.A．Theprogram. B．Thecollege.C．Mandy'sfamily. D．Mandy'shometown.23．HowdidMandyhelpthegirl?A．Bygivinghermobilephone.B．Byallowinghertotakeclassesatthecollege.C．Bytellingheraboutsomeenvironmentalproblems.D．Byprovidingherwithmoneyandaplacetolivein.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThewriterandMandycouldn'tdrive.B．BoththewriterandMandywerekind.C．Mandyneededtogivesomeoneagifteveryweek.D．ThewriterandMandyworkedatthesameuniversity.25．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Weshouldnevergotoanothercityalone.B．Weshouldbehappytogivegiftstoothers.C．Weshouldtrytogiveothersahandinlife.D．It'sdifficulttoorderataxiinlife.阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingscanhelpyougetclosertopeoplewhocareaboutyouandwhoyoucareabout.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardtotellsomeoneyouarefeelingsad,worriedorupset.Butdon'tkeepthefeelingsinsideyourheart.Itmaymakeyoufallill.Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,likeafriend,youwillnotbealonewithyourproblemsandworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswillbecomeimpossibletosee,butatleastsomeoneelseknowsaboutthem.Heorshecanhelpyoufindwaystosolvethem.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutoshowyourfeelings.Ifapersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumean,trytospeakinadifferentwayorgiveanexample.Sometimesit'shardforyoutoexpressyourthoughts(思想).Youcanwritethemdown.Somechildren,justlikesomeparents,likebeingalonebetter.Thatmeanssomechildrenaretooshytosharetheirfeelings.Achilddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeeling,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenheorsheneedshelp.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(句子)mean?A．Don'ttellanythingtoothers.B．Don'tcareaboutothers'ideas.C．Stayinsideandthinkcarefully.D．Shareyourfeelingswithothers.27．Accordingtothewriter,whatwillpeopledoifyoutalkwiththemaboutyourworries?A．Theywillworryaboutyou.B．Theywillsharetheirworrieswithyou.C．Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.D．Theywillhelpyoufindwaystosolvethem.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"express"meaninChinese?A．相信 B．表达 C．接受 D．隐藏29．Whoisthetextmainlyfor?A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Everybody.30．What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．HowtoTalkwithOthersB．AlwaysAskOthersforHelpC．LetOthersKnowYourFeelingD．HowtoFindHappinessinLife三、阅读理解，第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。AdictionaryisveryusefulforyouifyouarelearningEnglish.YoucanuseadictionaryforhelpwhenyouhavedifficultyinreadingpassagesordoingEnglishexercises.Youwillimprovealotifyouknowhowtouseadictionarywell.31．Chooseadictionary.32．ThedictionaryshouldbeproperforyourEnglishlevel(水平)andneeds.Trytoguessthemeaningofanewwordbeforeyouuseadictionary.Whenyouarereadingapassage,therearesomenewwordsinitandyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingthefullpassage.Whatshouldyoudointhissituation?33．Learnculturefromadictionary.Youdon'tjustlearnanewword'spronunciation(发音),meaningandhowyoucanuseit.34．AdictionaryisagoodfriendforlearningEnglish.It'sawasteforyounottouseadictionaryinyourstudy.However,don'tthinkthemoreyouuseadictionary,thebetterresultyoucanget.35．Ifyoucandothese,youwillimproveyourEnglishsoon.A.Youshoulduseyourdictionaryintherightway.B.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.C.Herearesomeideasonhowtouseadictionarywell.D.Youcanlearnsomeculturefromadictionaryaswell.E.ChoosingarightdictionaryisveryimportantforanEnglishlearner.F.You'dbetterguessthemeaningbeforeyouuseyourdictionary.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。easybecausegoodgopeopleshoeshelpwithoutfastmeanYouturnontheTVforthethirdtimeandrealizethatnothingisinteresting.Whatwillyoudo?36．outforarunisoneofthecoolestthings.Putonapairofrunning37．andcomfortableclothesandthenfindapleasantenvironment.However,thatdoesn't38．thatrunningiseasy.Noonecanfinishthelongrun39．training.Runningisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Itmakesyoustrong,andyouwon'tgetsick40．.Itcanevenhelpyoustudybetterinclassesbecauseexercise41．youthinkmoreclearly.Runnersusuallyhaveverygoodopinionsateachother42．theyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you'llsee43．cheeringforalltherunners,fromthefirstonetothelastone.Runningisn'talwaysabouthow44．yourunorhowfaryouhaverun.Themostimportantthingisaboutkeepingontrying.Ifyou'relookingforasport,runningmaybeoneofthe45．sportsforyou.五、读写结合，第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Eachcountryhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhousesordotheirshopping.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers,thereisanorganization(组织)calledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystoplaybaseballgamesoronfishingandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearnskills.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.46．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.（15个词以内）47．WecanfindvolunteersintheUnitedStatesin.（10个词以内）48．Someclubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausethey.（15个词以内）49．WhatisBigBrothers?.（10个词以内）50．Whatdothevolunteersbelieve?.（20个词以内）六、读写结合，第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）51．良好的习惯可以使我们受益终身。请你根据下面的要点提示，以"MyGoodHabits"为题写一篇英语短文，结合自身经历与感受，介绍自己一些好的学习或生活习惯。要点：

1.listencarefullyinclass;

2.finishtheschoolworkontime;

3.dosportsforoveranhour;

4.dosomethingtorelax;

5.readsomebooks要求：

1.语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整；

2.短文须包含要点中至少两项提示内容，可适当发挥；

3.词数：70词左右（短文开头部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。MyGoodHabitsItisveryimportantforusstudentstohavegoodhabits,bothinstudyandlife.NowI'dliketosharesomeofmygoodhabits.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍吉米的父母由于工作没法带他，所以父母让他去和外祖父在农场度假，一开始他不喜欢，最后到不愿意离开的经历。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读全文检查验证。1．句意：我不喜欢在农场度假。A：zoo动物园；B：farm农场；C：park公园；D：hill小山。根据Idon'twanttoleave.Ilovethefarmlifenow.可知，这里说的是吉米不想在农场跟外祖父度过假期。故选B。2．句意：我们不能带你一起去。A：me我；B：you你；C：her她；D：us我们。根据MomandIwillworkinanothercityforamonth以及I'msureyouwillhavefunwithGrandpa可知，吉米的父母不能带着吉米一起去另一个城市去工作。故选D。3．句意：那天晚上，吉米用手机给父母发了一条信息。A：picture图片；B：email电子邮件；C：message信息；D：letter信。根据下文Afewdayslater,Jimmysentanothermessage可知，这是发的手机信息。故选C。4．句意：家里没有电脑，甚至农场上也没有孩子!A：and和；B：but但是；C：because因为；D：if如果。观察空格前后的句子可知，前后句是因果关系，应用and连接。故选A。5．句意：这里太无聊了。我想你们!A：dangerous危险的；B：exciting令人兴奋的；C：interesting有趣的；D：boring令人厌烦的。根据前文的句子There'snocomputerinthehouse...thereareevennochildrenonthefarm可知，吉米认为这里很无聊。故选D。6．句意：跟我来，吉米。我带你去看我的马。A：off离开；B：with和；C：on在……上；D：behind在……后面。根据后文JimmywentwithGrandpa可知，本句说的是跟我来，用comewithme。故选B。7．句意：吉米和外祖父一起去了农场并且看了他喂马。A：watched观看；B：heard听说；C：stopped停止；D：kept保留。根据下文Healsowatchedhim...可知，本句说的是吉米看了外祖父喂马。故选A。8．句意：他还看着他刷他们的背。A：ears耳朵；B：backs背；C：legs腿；D：teeth牙齿。根据brushtheir...可知，应该是刷马背。故选B。9．句意："我不会骑马，"吉米拒绝了。A：cheered欢呼；B：advised建议；C：refused拒绝；D：accepted接受。根据Ican'tride可知，吉米拒绝了外祖父。故选C。10．句意：他们慢慢地骑了半个小时。A：slowly慢慢地；B：quickly迅速地；C：loudly大声的；D：clearly清楚地。根据Ican'tride以及"Comeon,"saidGrandpa."Icanteachyou."可知，他们骑得很慢。故选A。11．句意：第二天，他们骑了一个小时，然后走得更远。A：stronger更强壮；B：better更好；C：further更远；D：harder更努力。根据前文可知，第二天他们骑了一个小时，比第一天骑得时间长，距离也就更远。故选C。12．句意：接下来的几天，他每天早上和晚饭前，都像爷爷一样喂马、洗马背。A：painted绘画；B：showed展示；C：found找到；D：washed洗。根据空格后的theirbacks可知，这里还是指刷马背。故选D。13．句意：当他们到达农场时，他们看到吉米骑着一匹马。A：gotto到达；B：leftfor动身去；C：lookedfor寻找；D：setup创建。结合后文theysawJimmyridingahorse可知，他们到达了农场。故选A。14．句意：他的父母说:"是时候和爷爷说再见了。"A：hello你好；B：goodbye再见；C：sorry抱歉；D：yes是的。根据后文Idon'twanttoleave.Ilovethefarmlifenow.可知，这里说的是和外祖父说再见的时候了。故选B。15．句意：吉米看起来有点不高兴，说:"我不想离开。我喜欢现在的农场生活。"A：unhappy不高兴；B：shy害羞；C：surprised惊奇的；D：worried担心的。根据Idon'twanttoleave.Ilovethefarmlifenow.可知，吉米看起来应该是不高兴。故选A。【答案】16．A17．B18．D19．C20．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了四个孩子分别面临的问题。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．细节理解题。根据第一个方框右边的内容ShallIgetgoodgrades?WillmyparentsbeveryangryifIdobadly?I'mreallyworried.Ican'teatorsleepwell.WhatshouldIdo?可知，李璐压力很大，应该放松。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据第二个方框右MyparentsalwayssayIshouldkeepmyroomclean,keepmyhairtidyandwearmyuniformseveryday.Theyevenmakemedothedishesafterdinnereveryevening.可知，格蕾丝的问题是她的父母。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据第三个方框右MyclassmateFrankoftenasksmequestionsinclass,soIcan'theartheteachersclearly.Otherstudentsareangrywithus.可知，对戴维最好的建议是告诉弗兰克课后提问。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据第四个方框右MyclassmateEricoftenborrowsbooksfromme,buthealwaysmakesthemdirty.Idon'twanttolendhimbooksanymore.可知，因为他不能保持书本干净。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据第一个方框右I'mgoingtotakeamathtestnextThursday.ShallIgetgoodgrades?WillmyparentsbeveryangryifIdobadly?I'mreallyworried.可知，李璐非常担心数学考试。故选C。【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者在出差期间，通过邀请一位女士Mandy共乘出租车，从而建立了一段友谊的故事。同时，Mandy分享了她曾经帮助一名女学生完成环保教育项目的经历，强调了帮助他人的重要性，并表达了帮助他人也能给自己带来快乐的道理。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了细节理解题，首先通读全文了解大意之后，从文中寻找答案。21．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Oneday,whenIwaswaitingforthetaxi,Imetawoman.Shecouldn'tgetataxi,soshewashavingtroublegoingtothemeeting.ThenIinvitedhertotakethetaxiwithme.可知，这个女士打不到出租车。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据前文Agirlwenttocollegeandfoundthatthecollegehadaprogramaboutenvironmentalproblems.本句提到了一个关于环境问题的项目，可知这个女孩想加入这个项目。所以句中的it指的是program。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据文中的句子LuckilyMandywasteachingthereandshelentthegirlenoughmoneyandletherstayinherhouseuntilshefinishedtheprogram.可知，曼迪女士借给了那个女孩足够的钱并且让她住在自己的家里来帮助这个女孩。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据文中的句子Oneday,whenIwaswaitingforthetaxi,Imetawoman.Shecouldn'tgetataxi,soshewashavingtroublegoingtothemeeting.ThenIinvitedhertotakethetaxiwithme.以及LuckilyMandywasteachingthereandshelentthegirlenoughmoneyandletherstayinherhouseuntilshefinishedtheprogram.可知，作者以及曼迪女士都很善良，乐于帮助别人。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Nowbereadytohelpothersinlifebecauseyoumayneedhelponeday.可知，作者想告诉我们当别人需要帮助的时候，我们应该伸出援助之手。故选C。【答案】26．D27．D28．B29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲的是向他人分享自己的感受。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查，确保无误。26．细节理解题。划线的句意为"不要把自己的感受隐藏在心里"，也就是说要把自己的感受说出来，与他人分享。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据文中的句子Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,likeafriend,...Heorshecanhelpyoufindwaystosolvethem.可知，当你把你的烦恼与他人分享时，关心你的人会帮助你找到方法解决它们。故选D。28．词句猜测题。根据Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutoshowyourfeelings.可知，本段主要讲述表达感受的方式很多。根据划线词所在句的结构：it's+形容词+forsb.todosth"对于某人来说做某事怎么样"以及下文Youcanwritethemdown.可知，这两句话想表达的意思是：有时你表达思想很困难，你可以把它写下来，所以划线词的意思是"表达"的意思。故选B。29．推理判断题。本文议论的主题是表达自身感受，没有特别针对哪类人展开，所以是面向所有人的。故选D。30．标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲向他人分享自己的感受。故选C。【答案】31．C；32．E；33．F；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何有效地使用一本词典。

A.Youshoulduseyourdictionaryintherightway.你应该正确地使用字典。

B.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.每天读一些你喜欢的东西，你会变得更好。

C.Herearesomeideasonhowtouseadictionarywell.这里有一些如何正确使用字典的建议。

D.Youcanlearnsomeculturefromadictionaryaswell.你也可以从字典中学到一些文化知识。

E.ChoosingarightdictionaryisveryimportantforanEnglishlearner.选择一本合适的词典对英语学习者来说是非常重要的。

F.You'dbetterguessthemeaningbeforeyouuseyourdictionary.在使用字典之前，你最好先猜一下意思。

【点评】六选五的答案较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接排除该选项。31．根据上文Youwillimprovealotifyouknowhowtouseadictionarywell.可知，下文要说的和如何使用词典有关。故选C。32．根据上文Chooseadictionary以及下文ThedictionaryshouldbeproperforyourEnglishlevel(水平)andneeds.可知，词典要选择正确。故选E。33．根据Trytoguessthemeaningofanewwordbeforeyouuseadictionary.可知，遇到新单词，我们要先猜测单词，然后再使用词典。故选F。34．根据Learnculturefromadictionary.可知，本段与学习词典中的文化有关。故选D。35．根据However,don'tthinkthemoreyouuseadictionary,thebetterresultyoucanget.可知，下文要说的是应该正确地使用词典。故选A。【答案】36．Going；37．shoes；38．mean；39．without；40．easily；41．helps；42．because；43．people's；44．fast；45．best【解析】【分析】本文讲述了运动的好处。

选项意思：easy容易的；because因为；good好的；go去；people人们；shoes鞋子；help帮助；without没有；fast快；mean意味着。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。36．句意：出去跑步是最酷的事情之一。根据outforarun以及方框中的提示词可知，本题考查短语goout"外出跑步"，此处是动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Going。37．句意：穿上一双跑鞋和舒适的衣服，然后找一个舒适的环境。根据Putonapairofrunning以及方框中的提示可知，本题考查短语apairofshoes"一双鞋"，这里说的是一双运动鞋。故填shoes。38．句意：然而，那并不意味着跑步很简单。根据空格前的doesn't可知，空格上填动词原形，根据方框中所给词可知，go、help以及mean是动词，只有动词mean符合语境。故填mean。39．句意：没有人不经过训练就能跑完长跑，根据空格后的training是动名词，再结合所给词可知，空格上填介词without符合语境。故填without。40．句意：它使你强壮，你不会轻易生病。根据Itmakesyoustrong可知，你就不会轻易生病。空格所填词为副词，修饰动词短语getsick，故填easy的副词形式。故填easily。41．句意：它甚至可以帮助你在课堂上学习得更好，因为锻炼可以帮助你更清晰地思考。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为谓语动词，结合提示词可知，help符合语境，本题考查helpsb.dosth的用法，意为"帮助某人做某事"，空格上填help的形式，空格所在句的主语exercise是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。42．句意：跑步者通常对彼此有很好的看法，因为他们知道这项运动有多难。观察句子结构可知，空格前后都是句子，前后句子存在着因果关系，because符合语境。故填because。43．句意：如果你去参加比赛，你会看到人们为所有的赛跑者欢呼，从第一个到最后一个。根据空格后的cheering以及空格前的see可知，看到的是人们为所有赛跑者欢呼。这里考查名词所有格，故填people's。44．句意：跑步并不总是关于你跑得多快或跑了多远。当"or"连接两个句子时，这两个句子的结构通常是类似的，可知空格所填词为副词，修饰动词run。观察方框中的词可知，这里说的是"跑多远"。故填fast。45．句意：如果你正在寻找一项运动，跑步可能是你最好的运动之一。根据oneofthe..."最……之一"，此处用形容词最高级形式，根据参考词汇可知，这里用good的最高级形式best。故填best。【答案】46．thevolunteersfromhighschoolsandcolleges(intheUnitedStates)helpsalot47．hospitals,orphanagesorhomesfortheaged48．canremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls/areyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls49．It'sanorganizationforboyswhodon'thavefathers50．Bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworld/Someofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了美国的高中和大学生当志愿者帮助他人。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。46．根据文中的句子somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheaged.以及阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了美国的高中和大学生当志愿者帮助他人。故填thevolunteers