湖北省襄阳市鄂北六校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题

宜城一中枣阳一中曾都一中襄阳六中南漳一中老河口一中2023—2024学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题试卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorcoatdoesthemanprefer?A.White.B.Black.C.Blue.2.Howdidthemangettotheparty?A.Bymotorbike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.3.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Shelosthisticket.B.Shesatinhisplace.C.Shedestroyedhisbalcony.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthefilmwillbelike?A.Terrifying.B.Exciting.C.Amusing.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillbeonatwoweekbusinesstrip.B.Themanwillattendameeting.C.ItiscoldinNorway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforsickleave.B.Toadvisehimtoseeadoctor.C.Toaskhimwhyhewasabsent.7.Whatiswrongwiththemannow?A.Hehasanupsetstomach.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehaschills.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanartsupplyshop.B.Infrontofamusicstore.C.Outsideadepartmentstore.9.Whatshouldthemandoatthesecondcrossing?A.Gostraight.B.Turnright.C.Turnleft.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Customerandshopassistant.11.Whydoesthewomanlosehertemper?A.Shehasaseriousheadache.B.Shecan'tearntherespectfromtheman.C.Shehasworkedlongtoday.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Putfilesonthe“in”tray.B.Takeadayoff.C.Apologizetohim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Exchangingideas.B.Attendingameeting.C.Conductingasurvey.14.WhatisJack'sresearchabout?A.Privatecarsandlifequality.B.Privatecarsandhumanhealth.C.Foodqualityandhumanhealth.15.WhoareJessie'soriginaltargets?A.Herschoolmates.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.16.Howmanypeoplegavefeedback（反馈）onthequestionnaire?A.500.B.800.C.2,000.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Safetyrules.B.Trainingsteps.C.Kitesurfingskills.18.Whatisthemostbasicprinciple?A.Bringingprotectiveclothing.B.Gettingnecessarytraining.C.Beingabletoswim.19.Whatdoesthespeakerremindlistenerstodoatlast?A.Avoidthecrowd.B.Payattentiontotheweather.C.Checktheequipment.20.Whatwilllistenersdonext?A.Watchavideo.B.Beginpracticing.C.Chooseinstructors.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2023UAiTEDCreationpetitionThe2023UAiTEDCreationpetitionisdesignedtomakefulluseofhightechcreationtoimproveideasandsolutionsforproblemsrelatedtoglobaldevelopment.Inthispetition,studentswillneedtoidentifyanyexistingproblemsoftheselectedthemeandthinkoutsolutions.Therewillbe2roundsofjudging—thepreliminary(初步的)andfinal.AllthefinalistswillhaveachancetowintheUAiTEDFellowshipAward.petitionthemes•Challenge#1:HomeandSocialCarefortheAgingmunities•Challenge#2:DomesticWasteHandlingforLargeCitymunitiesEligibility(参赛资格)Participants(参加者)mustberegisteredstudentsatanyoftheUAiTEDpartneruniversitiesonthedateofentry(参赛作品)intothepetition.HowtoenterStageOne:IndividualRegistration(March15,2023March29,2023)1.AllparticipantsmustregisterthroughtheUAiTEDofficialwebsitenolaterthanthe29thofMarch2023.2.EntriesmustbehandedininEnglishandcanonlybehandedinviatheUAiTEDwebsite.StageTwo:TeamRegistration(April1,2023April16,2023)1.OnlyindividualsthathavepletedStage1registrationareabletohandinteamregistration.2.ParticipantswillbeaddedtoaFacebookgrouptoformteamsafterStagelregistration.3.AllteamsmustregisterviatheUAiTEDofficialwebsitenolaterthanthe16thofApril2023.4.Onlyonerepresentativeoftheteamwillneedtohandintheteamregistration.Teamformation46studentsperteam.Nopreteamformationisrequired.1.Whenshouldindividualsturnintheirteamregistration?A.BetweenMarch15,2023andApril1,2023. B.BetweenMarch15,2023andMarch29,2023.C.BetweenApril1,2023andApril16,2023. D.BetweenMarch29,2023andApril1,2023.2.Howcanindividualsenterthepetition?A.Bysettingupateambeforethepetition. B.Byhandingintheirentriesintwolanguages.C.ByregisteringviatheUAiTEDofficialwebsite. D.ByaddingtheirentriestoaFacebookgroup.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepetition?A.Itisdesignedforallthestudents.B.Ithastworoundsofjudging.C.Itrequiresparticipantstostartanewbusiness.D.Itcallsforsolutionstoalltheproblemsintheworld.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍礼物2023年UAiTED创作大赛的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Howtoenter(如何参赛)部分中“StageOne:IndividualRegistration(March15,2023March29,2023)(第一阶段：个人报名（2023年3月15日3月29日）)”可知，个人可在2023年3月15日到3月29日注册，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Howtoenter(如何参赛)部分中“1.AllparticipantsmustregisterthroughtheUAiTEDofficialwebsitenolaterthanthe29thofMarch2023.(1.所有参赛者必须在2023年3月29日之前通过美国官方网站注册)”可知，个人可以通过美国官方网站注册参赛，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therewillbe2roundsofjudging—thepreliminary(初步的)andfinal.(将有两轮评审——初赛和决赛)”可知，该比赛有两轮评审。故选B。BWithincreasinginformationthroughtechnology,ourstudentsarebeinglessactiveanddonotdeveloprelationshipswithself,othersandtheenvironment.OutdoorEducationdoesnotonlypromotephysicaldevelopmentinstudentsbutitalsofocusesoneachoftheirpersonal,socialandselfawarenessdevelopment.ThatiswhattheOutdoorEducationProgramme(OEP)atMarymountConventSchoolaimstodo.ThemostinterestingpartofMarymount’sOEPistheadventurecampthathelpsstudentstogrowindeterminationandcourageastheydealwithchallenges.Theadventurecampprovidesanopportunityforthestudentstolearnmoreaboutbasicsurvivalskills,respectandresponsibilityforself,othersandenvironmentalawareness.Fortheenergeticones,likeSofiaJaneWongEnqi,theactivitiesinOEPareadreametrue.Shelovesactivitiessuchashikingandteambuildingactivities.Duringhiking,theprimary6studentlearntthevalueofcooperation(合作)insteadofpetition.Shediscoveredhoweasyitwasforherandherteammatestopletechallengeswhenpeoplewerenotfightingtotaketheleadbutinsteadstoppingandlisteningtoeachother.Anotherprimary6student,MithraAnandan,gotanevengreaterbenefitwhilehiking.Shehadneverbeenveryinterestedinphysicalactivitiesbutasshejoinedherfriendsonahike,shelearnttocontinuedespitehavingtostopforbreaks.Workinghardtoreachtheendofthehiketaughtherthevalueofadaptationevenifotherscangofartherorfaster.Itisnotaboutarace;itisaboutpletingandenjoyingajourney.Theirparentsalsoobservedclearimprovementsintheirchildren’sselfmanagementandresponsibility.“Myparentspraisedmeformypositivechangeincharacterandofcourse,Ihadburntagoodamountofcalories!”saysMithralaughingly.SofiaJaneadds:“DaysafterIreturnedfromthecamp,mymomsaidthatIbecamemoreindependent,cleaningupaftermymealsanddoingmyhomeworkwithoutbeingreminded.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Promotingtheallrounddevelopmentofstudents.B.Increasingstudents’knowledgeoftechnology.C.Helpingstudentsenjoytheirloveofadventure.D.Lettingparentstakepartinoutdooractivities.5.WhatdidSofiaJanesayabouthiking?A.Ittaughtherbasiclifeskills.B.Itimprovedherselfmanagementskills.C.Ithelpedherknowtheimportanceofcooperation.DItraisedherawarenessoftheenvironment.6.WhatbenefitdidMithragainwhilehiking?A.Strongphysicalstrength. B.Apetitivespirit.C.Greatdetermination. D.Asenseofresponsibility.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtosurviveinthewildB.WhystudentsloveadventurecampsC.OutdoorEducationProgramme:ateambuildingactivityD.Beyondtheclassroom:learninginthegreatoutdoors【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个旨在促进学生全面发展的户外教育项目以及一些学生的反馈。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段末句“OutdoorEducationdoesnotonlypromotephysicaldevelopmentinstudentsbutitalsofocusesoneachoftheirpersonal,socialandselfawarenessdevelopment.(户外教育不仅促进学生的身体发育，而且还关注他们的个人、社会和自我意识的发展)”和划线词所在句“ThatiswhattheOutdoorEducationProgramme(OEP)atMarymountConventSchoolaimstodo.(这就是玛丽蒙特修道院学校户外教育项目(OEP)的目标)”可知，That指代的是玛丽蒙特修道院学校户外教育项目的目标，即上文提到的促进学生的全面发展，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Duringhiking,theprimary6studentlearntthevalueofcooperation(合作)insteadofpetition.(在徒步旅行中，这位小学六年级的学生学会了合作的重要性而不是竞争)”可知，SofiaJane提到徒步旅行帮助她知道了合作的重要性。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Shehadneverbeenveryinterestedinphysicalactivitiesbutasshejoinedherfriendsonahike,shelearnttocontinuedespitehavingtostopforbreaks.(她从来没有对体育运动很感兴趣，但当她和朋友们一起徒步旅行时，她学会了即使停下来休息也要继续)”可知，Mithra在徒步旅行中学会了要有坚定的决心，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“ThatiswhattheOutdoorEducationProgramme(OEP)atMarymountConventSchoolaimstodo.ThemostinterestingpartofMarymount'sOEPistheadventurecampthathelpsstudentstogrowindeterminationandcourageastheydealwithchallenges.Theadventurecampprovidesanopportunityforthestudentstolearnmoreaboutbasicsurvivalskills,respectandresponsibilityforself,othersandenvironmentalawareness.(这就是玛丽蒙特修道院学校户外教育项目(OEP)的目标。玛丽蒙特OEP最有趣的部分是冒险营，它帮助学生在应对挑战的过程中培养决心和勇气。这次探险营为学生们提供了一个学习基本生存技能、尊重自己、对他人负责以及环保意识的机会)”可知，文章介绍了一个旨在促进学生全面发展的户外教育项目以及一些学生的反馈，D项“课堂之外：在户外学习”为最佳标题，故选D。CI’vealwaysbeenthesortofpersonwhohatedbeingaskedtoanswerquestionsinclass,notbecauseIdidn’tknowtheanswer(infactI’mprettyclever,andusuallydohavetherightanswers),butbecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntome.Besides,Idon’thavealotoffriends.IgetjokedaboutalotsinceI’vealwaysbeenafatkid.I’vefoundawaytochangeallthat.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasanabsolutelycrazyidea.Beingfat,IjustknewthatI’donlyembarrassmyself.Butbecausetheteacher—afavoritewithme—keptinsistingI“goforit,”Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticesessions,Ireallydidn’thaveagoodhandleonthegameofbasketball.Tobehonest,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.Luckily,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”tothegame,soIdecidedtodomybestateachpracticesession.Iwaslearning,andIwasgettingbetter—evenifitwaslittlebylittle.Andthenitbecamemorefun.Andmoreinspiring.Ipracticedandpracticed.Prettysoonthepetitivepartofmewaswinningovermyfatkidchallenge.IbegantoforgetthatIwasfat.Ievendiscoveredthatmy“size”wasn’tsuchadisadvantageatall;Icouldmakeabasketfromrightunderthenetandblockatthesametime!Ineverhadsomuchfun!Gainingselfconfidenceinplayinginspiredmetotryoutotherthings.Ihavegonefrom“hiding”myselftoraisingmyhand.Withmynewandimprovedselfconfidenceesmorepraise,somefromteachers,andsomefromteammatesandclassmates.Butthesedays,theyalsoefromthefaceinthemirror—whichisthepersonwhosementsIvaluemost.Bestofall,I’mlearningtoreallybelieveinmyself.8.Whydidtheauthordislikebeingcalledoninclass?A.Hehatedmostsubjects. B.Hedidn'tknowtheanswers.C.Hewastooshytospeakinclass. D.Hewasnotfortablewithbeingnoticed.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embarrass”inParagraph3mean?A.Tomakesbfeelpleasedorinterested. B.Tomakesbfeelsurprised.C.Tomakesbfeelshyorashamed. D.Toinvitesbtoenterapetition.10.Howdidplayingbasketballbenefittheauthor?A.Hebecamesureofhimself. B.Helostalotofweight.C.Helearnedtocooperate. D.Hedevelopedafunnypersonality.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnoverweightKid’sBasketballJourney B.TheBestWaytoGainConfidenceC.ThePowerofpetitiveSports D.ATeacher’sImpactonaStudent’sLife【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者一开始因为胖而怕引起别人的关注，在参加篮球队后逐渐获得自信的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’vealwaysbeenthesortofpersonwhohatedbeingaskedtoanswerquestionsinclass,notbecauseIdidn’tknowtheanswer(infactI’mprettyclever,andusuallydohavetherightanswers),butbecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntome.(我一直是那种讨厌在课堂上被要求回答问题的人，不是因为我不知道答案（事实上我很聪明，而且通常都有正确的答案），而是因为我不喜欢别人把注意力吸引到我身上。)”可知，作者不喜欢在课堂上被叫到是因为他不喜欢别人注意到自己，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasanabsolutelycrazyidea.(事情开始于一位老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔。一开始我觉得这绝对是个疯狂的想法。)”以及“Beingfat”可知，一位老师建议作者参加篮球队的选拔，作者认为这是个疯狂的想法，因为自己很胖，参加篮球队应是会让自己难堪，embarrass意为“尴尬，使窘迫”，和C项“让某人感到害羞或者羞耻”意思相近，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Gainingselfconfidenceinplayinginspiredmetotryoutotherthings.(在运动中获得自信激励我去尝试其他的东西。)”和“Bestofall,I’mlearningtoreallybelieveinmyself.(最重要的是，我学会了真正相信自己。)”可知，打篮球让作者变得自信，即肯定自己，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Besides,Idon’thavealotoffriends.IgetjokedaboutalotsinceI’vealwaysbeenafatkid.(因为我一直是个胖孩子，所以经常被人拿我开玩笑。)”和最后一段中“Gainingselfconfidenceinplayinginspiredmetotryoutotherthings.(在运动中获得自信激励我去尝试其他的东西。)”可知，文章主要讲述作者一开始因为胖而怕引起别人的关注，在参加篮球队后逐渐获得自信的故事，故A项“一个超重孩子的篮球之旅”为最佳标题，故选A。DHoweverseeminglyboring,thechoiceswemakeinsocialactivitiesalmostalwaysdependonthosewithwhomwe’redealing.Ifwe’reoutofwork,forexample,andmeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,wewouldtendtoactdifferentlyifwebelieveheorsheisapotential(潜在的)boss.We’dprobablybemoreattentive,keeplongereyecontact,chooseourwordsalittlemorecarefully,speakwithincreasedconfidence,andsoon.Withgoodfriends,orperhapsthosewhodon’thavehighrespect,ourconductwouldalmostcertainlybelessrespectful.Whothereceiverisand,orrather,thestatus(地位)levelthatweattachtohimorher,affectshowweexpressourselves.Ourfeelingsabouttheuseoflaughterandhumorwillalsodependonthosewithwhomwe’rerelating.Theirstatuswillhelpdirectthecourseofactivities.Wefeelmorefortableexpressinglaughterinthepresenceofclosefriendsthannearascientistoraleader.Notonlywillweadjustourdirectionofconversationbasedonothers’status,butalsoontheiremotionalstateormoodatthetimeoftheexchange.Iffriendsarecelebratingtheirjobpromotion,we’regoingtobemorefortablelaughingwiththemthanundermoretypicalconditions.Ifthey’redealingwithajobloss,we’llprobablyavoiddrawingattentiontotheirjob.Associalanimals,we’rebornwithanabilityto“read”thestatusandtheemotionalstateofothers.Thisistrueevenwhendealingwithstrangers.Mostofthetimetheircluesarenonverbal(非语言的),manybeingrealizedsubconsciously(下意识地).Forexample,expensiveclothingorwatchesmightshowtheirfinancialstatus;somethingabouttheirfacialexpressionsorwillingnesstomakeeyecontactcansuggesttheirmood.Thiswillleadustothenext,andmaybemostimportantquestion:Whatisthenatureoftherelationshipbetweenthesenderandthereceiverorreceivers?Theanswerdirectlyaffectsourabilitytounderstandwhosomeoneisandhowtheyare.ThiswillbethetopicIdealwithbeginningwithmynextchapter.12.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph1suggest?A.Sharedrespectisthebasisoffriendships. B.Thechoiceswemakeareofgreatimportance.C.Socialactivitiesareaffectedbystatus. D.municationiseasierbetweenequalpartners.13.Withwhomdowefeelmostfortablelaughing?A.Apotentialboss. B.Anewlymarriedfriend.C.Arecentlypromotedleader. D.Aprizewinningscientist.14.Howcanwereadstrangers’emotionalstate?A.Byobservinghowtheydress. B.Byaskingabouttheirwishtotalk.C.Byfocusingontheirconversationalclues. D.Byunderstandingtheirbodylanguage.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anofficialreport. B.Aphilosophymagazine.C.Atextbook. D.Asocialsciencebook.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了社交活动受地位的影响。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ifwe’reoutofwork,forexample,andmeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,wewouldtendtoactdifferentlyifwebelieveheorsheisapotential(潜在的)boss.We’dprobablybemoreattentive,keeplongereyecontact,chooseourwordsalittlemorecarefully,speakwithincreasedconfidence,andsoon.Withgoodfriends,orperhapsthosewhodon’thavehighrespect,ourconductwouldalmostcertainlybelessrespectful.Whothereceiverisand,orrather,thestatus(地位)levelthatweattachtohimorher,affectshowweexpressourselves.(例如，如果我们失业了，第一次见到某人，如果我们认为他或她是潜在的老板，我们往往会采取不同的行动。我们可能会更专注，保持更长时间的目光接触，更仔细地选择我们的话语，更自信地说话，等等。对于好朋友，或者可能是那些没有高度尊重的人，我们的行为几乎肯定会不那么尊重。接收者是谁，或者更确切地说，我们依附于他或她的地位水平，会影响我们表达自己的方式)”提到，如果我们认为对方是老板，我们可能会更专注，保持更长时间的目光接触，更仔细地选择我们的话语，更自信地说话，但对于好朋友或者可能是那些没有高度尊重的人，我们的行为几乎肯定会不那么尊重，这表明社交活动受地位的影响，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wefeelmorefortableexpressinglaughterinthepresenceofclosefriendsthannearascientistoraleader.(我们在亲密的朋友面前比在科学家或领导面前笑得更自在)”可知，我们和朋友在一起时笑得更自在，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Associalanimals,we’rebornwithanabilityto‘read’thestatusandtheemotionalstateofothers.Thisistrueevenwhendealingwithstrangers.Mostofthetimetheircluesarenonverbal(非语言的),manybeingrealizedsubconsciously(下意识地).(作为群居动物，我们生来就有‘读懂’他人地位和情绪状态的能力。即使在与陌生人打交道时也是如此。大多数时候，他们的线索是非语言的，许多是潜意识中意识到的)”可知，我通过读陌生人的肢体语言来了解他们的情绪状态，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Howeverseeminglyboring,thechoiceswemakeinsocialactivitiesalmostalwaysdependonthosewithwhomwe’redealing.(无论看起来多么无聊，我们在社交活动中做出的选择几乎总是取决于我们正在与之打交道的人)”可知，文章主要介绍了社交活动受地位的影响，应是出自一本关于社会科学的书籍，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theartofkeepingadiaryisn’tsomethingnew.___16___Peoplekeepdiariesbecausetheyfeelthatthereissomethingimportantenoughintheirlivestokeeptrackof.However,one’sdefinitionmaydifferfromanother’spointofview.Althoughmanydiariesareforpersonalsatisfaction,othersuseitforbusinesspurposes,inordertokeepahistoricalrecordforgenerations.___17___1.Torecordandrecalleventsandissues___18___Thediarycanbeavaluabletooltodeterminemanythingsaboutpastsituationsandevents.Youcanlookatrecordedhistoryasamixtureofdiariesrecordedbyhistorians.Pastrecordsareallthatwehavetogoonwhenwewanttoknowhistory.Iftheyareincorrect,theresultscanbedeadly.2.TohonestlyexpressyourownthoughtsandfeelingsManypeoplearereflectiveandliketoreflectonpastsituationsandevents.Recordingthoughtsandfeelingswillhelpotherstounderstandwhyyoudowhatyoudoalongwithpastexperienceswhichmayhavebeeneitherpleasantorunpleasant.3.TohavebetterselfreflectionThisissimilartomeditation(沉思).Youreflectonpastmistakesinordertoavoidrepeatingtheminthefuture.___19___IoftenreflectonthemistakesthatIhavemadewhendealingwithcircumstances,situations,andpeople.Sometimespeopleseediariesasanhonestwrittenselfassessmentofsituationswhichyoumayhavebeeninvolvedin,problemsthatyoucameacross,andthestepsthatyoutooktosolvethem.Itisoftenusedintheworkplacesothattheiningreplacementwillhaveanexcellentideaofwhattoexpectduringperformanceofthejob.4.ToincreasevocabularyandimprovewritingskillsTheonlywaytobeemoreexpertatperformingataskisbydoingit.Practicemakesperfectandkeepingadiarywillhelpyoutoimproveyourmunicationandwritingskills.___20___A.Therearemanydifferenttypesofdiaries.B.Themoreyouwrite,thebetteryoubeeatwriting.C.Thisisprobablytheprimaryreasonthatdiariesarekept.D.Ihavefoundthistypeofreflectiontobehelpfulinmypersonallife.E.Belowisalistofreasonsthatpeoplemaychoosetokeepadiary.F.Therearemanywhochoosetocreateandusediariesforvariousreasons.G.Itoftenhelpswhenwemunicateourfeelingsandproblemstoothers.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写日记的目的。16题详解】上文“Theartofkeepingadiaryisn’tsomethingnew.(记日记的艺术并不是什么新鲜事物)”表明写日记是很平常的事，下文“Peoplekeepdiariesbecausetheyfeelthatthereissomethingimportantenoughintheirlivestokeeptrackof.(人们记日记是因为他们觉得生活中有些事情重要到需要记录下来)”表明人们写日记的原因，F项“有许多人因各种理由选择创建并使用日记。”作为对记日记普遍动机的总述，承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“Althoughmanydiariesareforpersonalsatisfaction,othersuseitforbusinesspurposes,inordertokeepahistoricalrecordforgenerations.(虽然很多日记是为了个人满足而写，但也有人将其用于商业目的，以便为后代保存历史记录)”表明不同的人写日记的原因不同，E项“以下就是人们可能会选择记日记的一系列原因。”承接上文，并统领全文，为后文详细展开做铺垫，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】上文“Torecordandrecalleventsandissues(为了记录和回忆事件和问题)”指出为了记录和回忆而写日记，下文“Thediarycanbeavaluabletooltodeterminemanythingsaboutpastsituationsandevents.Youcanlookatrecordedhistoryasamixtureofdiariesrecordedbyhistorians.Pastrecordsareallthatwehavetogoonwhenwewanttoknowhistory.Iftheyareincorrect,theresultscanbedeadly.(日记可以成为确定过去情境和事件诸多方面的宝贵工具。你可以将记录的历史视作历史学家所记载的日记的汇编。当我们想要了解历史时，过往的记录是我们仅有的依据。如果这些记录出现错误，其后果可能会是灾难性的)”具体阐述日记作为记录工具的作用，C项“这可能是人们记日记的主要原因之一。”呼应标题，且是对下文的概括，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“Thisissimilartomeditation.Youreflectonpastmistakesinordertoavoidrepeatingtheminthefuture.(这类似于冥想。你通过反思过去的错误来避免将来重蹈覆辙)”提到了个人反思的益处，下文“IoftenreflectonthemistakesthatIhavemadewhendealingwithcircumstances,situations,andpeople.(我经常反思在处理各种情况、情境和人际交往中所犯的错误)”提到了作者自己的反思，D项“我发现这种反思方式在我的个人生活中是非常有帮助的。”表明了作者的亲身体验，承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Theonlywaytobeemoreexpertatperformingataskisbydoingit.Practicemakesperfectandkeepingadiarywillhelpyoutoimproveyourmunicationandwritingskills.(要更熟练地完成一项任务，唯一的途径就是不断实践。熟能生巧，坚持写日记能帮助你提升沟通和写作技能)”强调熟能生巧，B项“你写的越多，你的写作水平就会越高。”总结本段内容，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Wanted:Violin.Can’tpaymuch.Callmeat...”WhydidInoticethat?Iwondered,sinceIseldomlookatsuchads.Iputthenewspaperonmylapandclosedmyeyes,___21___whathadhappenedmanyyearsbefore,whenmyfamily___22___tomakealivingonourfarm.I,too,hadwantedaviolin,butwedidn’thavethemoney.Whenmyarmsgrewlongenough,howIwantedone!ButIknewitwasimpossible.Itwasnotagoodyear.Atharvestthecropsdidnotbringasmuchaswehadhoped.Yet___23___timeswerehard,Icouldn’twaitanylongertoask,“Daddy,mayIhaveaviolinofmyown?”Daddylooked___24___.Thatnight,Iheardhimpray,“…Marywantsherownviolin.”Oneeveningweallsataroundthetable.Daddywrotealettertohisfriend,MrFinkle,aviolinist.WhenDaddyreceivedaletterfromColumbusseveralweekslater,heannounced,“We’llbedrivingtoColumbus.”Thedayfinally___25___.Afterwegotthere,MrFinkle,atallman,openedthedoor.“ein!”heandDaddyheartilyshookhandsatonce.He___26___acase,openeditandliftedoutaviolin.Hesaid,“Carl,Ifounditinashopfor___27___dollars.It’sagoodviolin.”Thenhehandedtheviolintome.Inoticedthe___28___inDaddy’seyes.Itwasmine!Istroked(抚摸)theviolingently.Thewoodwasagoldenbrownthatseemedtowarminthelight.“It’sbeautiful.”Isaid,barelybreathing.ThedayIcarriedmyviolintoschoolformyfirstlessonnoonecouldimaginetheburstingfeelinginmyheart.OverthemonthsI___29___everyday.WhenIwasreadytojointheschoolorchestra(管弦乐队),Ishookwith____30____.Isatinthethirdrowofviolinsandworemywhitejacket.Myheartbeat____31____atmyfirstpublicperformance.Ifeltsureeveryoneintheaudiencewaswatchingme.DaddyandMothersmiled____32____attheirlittlegirl.IthoughtofDaddy,whodidallhecouldto____33____myneedswhenIwasalittlegirl.IwonderifIhadeverthankedhim.AtlastIwalkedtothe____34____anddialedthenumber.Laterintheday,amaninhis30sknockedonthedoor.“Mydaughterwantsaviolinsobadly,”hesaid.“____35____areyouasking?”Anymusicstore,Iknew,wouldoffermeanicesum.ButnowIheardmyvoiceanswer,“Sevendollars.”21.A.updating B.remembering C.defining D.reflecting22.A.struggled B.intended C.planned D.agreed23.A.nowthat B.incase C.asthough D.eventhough24.A.sad B.joyful C.pleased D.satisfied25.A.gathered B.went C.stuck D.arrived26.A.madeup B.broughtup C.pickedup D.cleanedup27.A.three B.five C.seven D.nine28.A.riddles B.tears C.pressure D.energy29.A.functioned B.aimed C.practised D.adapted30.A.excitement B.sadness C.fear D.confusion31.A.eagerly B.wildly C.seriously D.suddenly32.A.generously B.frankly C.falsely D.proudly33.A.decorate B.confirm C.meet D.learn34.A.target B.snack C.costume D.phone35.A.Howsoon B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.C27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mary看到报纸上有关希望购买小提琴的广告，想到自己如何通过七美元得到第一把小提琴，并在最后把小提琴以七美元的价格卖给小女孩的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把报纸放在膝盖上，闭上眼睛，想起多年前发生的事情，当时我的家人在我们的农场挣扎着谋生。A.updating更新；B.remembering回忆起；C.defining定义；D.reflecting反思。根据下文“whathadhappenedmanyyearsbefore”可知，作者回忆起多年前的事情，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把报纸放在膝盖上，闭上眼睛，想起多年前发生的事情，当时我的家人在我们的农场挣扎着谋生。A.struggled挣扎；B.intended打算；C.planned计划；D.agreed同意。根据下文“hadwantedaviolin,butwedidn’thavethemoney.”可知，作者家条件不好，所以是在农场上挣扎着谋生，故选A项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管日子很艰难，我还是迫不及待地问：“爸爸，我可以拥有一把自己的小提琴吗？A.nowthat既然；B.incase万一；C.asthough好像；D.eventhough尽管。根据下文“Icouldn’twaitanylongertoask,“Daddy,mayIhaveaviolinofmyown?””可知，尽管年景不好，但作者还是忍不住向父亲问了，故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸看起来很伤心。A.sad忧虑的；B.joyful喜悦的；C.pleased高兴的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上文“Itwasnotagoodyear.Atharvestthecropsdidnotbringasmuchaswehadhoped.”可知，这一年庄稼收成不好，家庭经济困难，父亲听到“我”想要小提琴时心情复杂，应该是忧虑的，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一天终于到来了。A.gathered聚集；B.went去；C.stuck卡住；D.arrived到达。根据“Thedayfinally___5___.”，此处是指这一天终于到来了，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他拿起一个箱子，打开它，拿出一把小提琴。A.madeup编造；B.broughtup养大；C.pickedup拿起；D.cleanedup清理。根据“He___6___acase,openeditandliftedoutaviolin.”可知，此处是指拿起一个琴盒，故选C项。【27题详解】考查数词词义辨析。句意：他说：“卡尔，我在一家商店里花了七美元找到了它。”A.three三；B.five五；C.seven七；D.nine九。根据下文“ButnowIheard