Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingforWriting语言点课件-高中英语人教版

ReadingforWritingLanguagepoints课文语法填空Irelandhasbeautifulcountryside,whichhasalwayshadagreatinfluence_____itspeopleandtraditions.Inthelonghistoryofit,there

(be)manygreatwritersandpoets.Thebeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspirespeople,______

(offer)somethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills

(dot)withsheepandcattle.Youcanfeelthesunonyourskin,breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowersandenjoythebirds'songon

quietmorninginthemountains.Owingtoallthisbeauty,

isnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditions

__________includemusic,dancing,anddining.

(have)anopportunityofexperiencingthis,visitavillagepubandhaveaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Youmightbeabletoenjoysome

(tradition)musicanddancingifyouarefortunate.Andyoumightexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-handifyoumake

(friend)withfriendlynatives.

onwereofferingdottedaitthat/whichTohavetraditionalfriendsBEAUTIFULIRELANDANDITSTRADITIONSIreland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluenceonitspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersand

poets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,

offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,

withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,

theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.haveagreatinfluenceon对……有极大的影响producev.生产，产生productn.产品productionn.生产poetn.诗人poetryn.诗歌，诗(不可数)

poemn.诗(可数)现在分词短语作方式状语with复合结构，构成：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语bedottedwith布满；点缀feastone’seyes(onsb/sth)欣赏某人/某物之美;饱眼福①组成,构成;②编造,虚构;③给…化妆,为…打扮;④和解;和好rolldown滚下，流下rollone'seyes翻白眼rockandroll摇滚乐calltheroll点名arolloffilm一卷胶卷cattlen.牛（单复数同形）集合名词cown.母牛;奶牛oxn.公牛(已阉割)(复数:oxen)bulln.公牛(未阉割)roarsoflaughter放声大笑Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreet

thenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,

itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.Ifyou’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustoms

first-­hand.breathein吸入breatheout呼出greet...with以……欢迎while是并列连词，表示对比it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语that引导的定语从句，修饰traditionsstopby(sth.)过去坐坐；顺便拜访introduceoneselfto向…做自我介绍belikelytodosth.很可能做某事adj.第一手的；直接的更好的是chargen.收费；指控；主管；责任vt.收费；控告；充电归纳拓展：1)chargefor...收……的费用chargesbmoneyforsth/doingsth.因某事向某人收费chargesbwith(doing)sth=accusesbof(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事2)inchargeof负责/主管...takechargeof负责/主管...in/underthechargeofsb.=inone’scharge由..负责/掌管...freeofcharge免费(=forfree)

Deliveryisfreeofcharge.免费送货。admissioncharges入场费[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wewon'tcharge

deliveryifyoupaynow.②Officiallyheis

charge,butinfacthissecretarydoesallthework.forin一句多译

几年前，迈克接管了该公司。1.AfewyearsagoMike______________thecompany.2.AfewyearsagoMikewas___________thecompany.3.

Afewyearsagothecompanywas_______________Mike.tookchargeof

inchargeof

inthechargeof

announcevt.宣布；通知；声称归纳拓展：1)announcesthtosb=announcetosbsth

向某人宣布某事

Itis/wasannouncedthat...据宣布……announcethat...宣布……；通知……2)announcementn.通告，公告；宣告makeanannouncement下通知；宣布announcern.播音员；广播员；节目主持人announcevt.宣布；通知；声称[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thegovernmentannounced

themediatheplantodevelopanewproject.②Attheendofthemeeting,it

(announce)thatanagreementhadbeenreached.towasannounced③SirRobertmadehis_______________(announce)aftertalkswiththePresident.

announcement

amountn.金额；数量归纳拓展：(1)“alargeamountof十不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数，“大量的...”

“largeamountsof十不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“大量的……”(2)theamountof... ……的总数量

amountto 达到(某数量);合计;相当于归纳拓展：表示“大量的”短语还有alargenumberof,agreatdealof,plentyof,alargequantityof等。注意：①agreatdealof只能修饰不可数名词;②alargenumberof只能修饰可数名词复数;③alotof,plentyof,alargequantityof既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Agoodamountofsleepeverynight

(be)importantforyourhealth.②众所周知，人们消耗了大量的能源和资源，并造成了巨大的污染。Asweallknow,peopleconsumealargequantityofenergyandresourcesand

.③Asmallamountofthispaint_______(go)alongway.④Theserverisdesignedtostorehuge__________(amount)ofdata.⑤Thetotalcollectionlastweekamounted______£250.⑥Theamountoffuelthatthiscaruses____(be)abigstrikeagainstit.iscreateahugeamountofpollutiongoesamounts

toisapproach

n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近归纳拓展：1)anapproachto(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法/途径

attheapproachof.. 在快到……的时候 2)approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物

3)approachableadj.可接近的;亲切的Despitebeingabigstar,she'sveryapproachable.她虽然是个大明星，却非常平易近人。注意：approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to，表示“……的方法”，而way,method,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。表示“……来临”的表达还有beapproaching,

bedrawingnear,

bearoundthecorner等。[即学即练]单句语法填空/句式升级①

(approach)thecitycentre，wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto

(find)workmustchangeaswell.Approachingfinding③AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.→_____________________________________________________________，somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.（升级加黑词；with复合结构）WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching/aroundthecornercrowdn.人群；一群人；民众v.挤满；使...拥挤归纳拓展：1)acrowdof/crowdsof一群;许多2)crowdout挤出；推开Therestaurant‘sregularcustomersarebeingcrowdedoutbytourists.这家餐馆的老主顾被游客挤得不得其门而入。crowdin(onsb.)（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海crowdinto涌入；挤入crowdintoone'smind涌入某人的脑海3)crowdedadj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的becrowdedwith

被挤满...Thegreathallwascrowdedwithaudiencethatday.

那天大厅里挤满了观众。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdingin____her.②Afterseeingthereport，problemsaboutthecompanycrowded____mymind.③Theroomwascrowded_____hisfriends.onintowithThepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle．“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。[句式分析]

withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle是“with＋名词＋过去分词”构成的with复合结构。with复合结构在句中常作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等，有时作定语。其常见形式如下：(1)with＋名词＋形容词/副词/介词短语Heissleepingwithhisheadonhisarms.他正头枕着手臂睡觉。With

Tomaway,

we'vegot

moreroom.汤姆不在，我们更宽敞了。Witheverythingready,

I

waswaitingfor

mygueststocomein.一切都准备好了，我等着客人们进来。(2)with＋名词＋现在分词（表示主动和正在进行的动作）(3)with＋名词＋过去分词（表示被动和已完成的动作）(4)with＋名词＋不定式（表示将来，动作尚未发生）[即学即练]单句语法填空①Withaguide_________(show)usaroundthescenicspots,

we'resuretohaveagoodtime.②Withmoreandmoreforests__________(damage),

someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.③Withseveralproblems__________(remain)tobesolved,

westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.toshowdamagedremainingⅠ.单句语法填空1．Notbeingarichmanhimself,hehelpedthepoor___________(generous).2．Asisknown,regularexercise,suchasjogging,isanimportantapproachto_________(keep)fit.3．Alargeamountoftime___________