2Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones-英语九年级下册

4RulesandsuggestionsModuleUnit1Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.LanguagegoalsTounderstandconversations

oftalkingaboutrulesandgivingsuggestions.Tousemodalverbstogiveinstruction.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttrafficsigns?Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseethefollowingtrafficsigns?WarmupWhenIseethissign,Icanpassthestreet.WhenIseethissign,Ishouldstopwalkingandwait.Itmeanswecannotridebicycleshere.Wemustn’twalkthroughwhenweseethissign.Weshouldbecarefulbecausetheremightberocksfalling.Weshouldpaymoreattentionbecauseaccidentsareeasilytohappenhere.Ittellsusthereisaschoolnearby,thedrivershouldslowdownandbecareful.Thedrivershouldbeverycarefulbecausetheroadisbecomingnarrower.Wordsandexpressionsn.

短袜setoffsockwheneverproperedgeyourselfgooffstarve动身；出发conj.每当；无论什么时候adj.合适的；恰当的n.

边，边缘pron.你自己(pl.yourselves)v.挨饿，饿死离开/sɔk//wen'evə//'prɔpə//edʒ//jə'self//sta:v/攀岩goinonegorockrockclimbingstonefairlysmoothstraightn.

岩；岩石n.石头adv.相当；还算adi.

无困难的；顺利的；平坦的adj.

直的；笔直的/rɔk//stəun//'feəli//smu:ð//streit/一口气；一下子n.尝试；努力/gəu/WordsandexpressionsWords:sockwheneverproperedgeyourselfstarvefairlysmoothstraightPhrases:setoffgooffinonegorockclimbingPatterns:Youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Youmustn’tgooffonyourown.Itshouldbeafairlysmoothwalktobeginwith.Focusonsocksn.

短袜edgen.

边，边缘rockclimbing攀岩rockn.

岩；岩石v.挨饿，饿死starve

n.石头stonesmoothadi.

无困难的；顺利的；平坦的straightadj.

直的；笔直的suggestionn.

建议；提议rulen.

规定；规则streamn.

小溪；溪流leadtheway带路Lookatthephoto.Thensaywhatsuggestionsyoucangivetopeoplewhogowalkinginthemountains.1ListeningandvocabularyIsuggestthattheyshouldbecarefulofthefallingstonesandshouldn’tstaythereforalongtime.takesomefoodandwatergowalkingwithyourfriendsinspectyouremergencyandfirstaidkitsbeforethehikewearcomfortableshoeshaveahaircutbeforethehikeifpossibleNoselfies(自拍).1

WhenisBettyleavingforthetrip?2WhatisMrJacksongoingtotellthestudents?Listenandanswerthequestions.23WhatdoesBetty’smumsuggestBettyshouldnotdo?4DoesBettythinkthetripwillbedangerous?WatchandreadListenandread.3MrJackson:OK,pleasepayattentionforamoment!Beforewesetoff,thereareafewrulesandsuggestionsforyou.All:Yes,MrJackson.MrJackson:First,iseveryonewearingstrongshoesandthicksocks?All:Yes,MrJackson.MrJackson:OK,

wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.Isthatclear?All:Yes.MrJackson:Andyouhavetokeeptogethersoyoudon’tgetlost.Youmustn’tgooffonyourown.All:No,wewon’t,MrJackson.Daming:Canwehavesomethingtoeatnow?I’m

starving!MrJackson:No,youcan’t,Daming!Youjusthadbreakfastanhourago.Let’sstartwalking,andwe’llstopatnoonforourpicnic.Don’tdrinkallyourwaterinonego.Youmayneedsomelater.Betty:Canwegorockclimbing?EverydayEnglishPleasepayattentionforamoment!I’mstarving!MrJackson:No,youcan’t.Andyoumustbecarefuloffallingstones.OK,offwego,downthispath,andacrossthestream,andthenwe’ll…Daming:…havelunch?MrJackson:…havelunchwhenwegetuptothetop.Comeon!I’llleadtheway.Itshouldbeafairlysmoothwalktobeginwithbecauseit’sastraightpath,butit’llstarttogetdifficultsoon!Nowchoosethecorrectanswer.1MrJacksongivesalotofrulesandsuggestions,soheprobably________.

a)ishappyaboutwalkinginthehillsb)hasneverbeentothehillsc)hasalotofexperienceofwalkinginthehills2Thechildrenmighthurtthemselvesifthey________.a)walkalongtheedgeofthehillpathb)wearproperclothesc)drinkalltheirwaterbeforelunchca3Beforetheyhavelunch,they________.a)havetogetuptothetop

b)canhavesomethingtoeatc)cangorockclimbingaLearningtolearnWhenyougivesuggestions,youmayusecan,must,haveto,should,mustn’tandshouldn’t,

dependingonthestrengthofyouradvice.LanguagepointsWhenisBettyleavingforthetrip?贝蒂什么时候出发去旅行？

leavefor

意为“出发去某地”，后接的是目的地。如：

IwillleaveforXi’anfromShanghaithisafternoon.

今天下午我将要离开上海去往西安。2.Beforewesetoff,thereareafewrulesandsuggestionsforyou.

在我们出发前，我要先讲几条纪律和建议。set

off最常用的意思有：出发，动身，启程。如：你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.3.Canwehavesomethingtoeatnow?

我们现在能吃点东西吗？修饰不定代词something,nothing,anything,somebody,nobody等的形容词和动词不定式要放在代词后面。如：Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.你好！我有重要的事情要告诉你。4.I’mstarving!我都快饿死了！口语中，人们常用starving表示“非常饿”。如：What’sforlunch?I’mstarving!

午饭吃什么？我快饿死了！5.OK,offwego,downthispath,andacrossthestream,andthenwe’ll…好，我们出发，沿着这条路，穿过小溪，然后我们就要……此句中的offwego为完全倒装，当句首为副词或表示地点的介词短语时采用完全倒装，句型结构为：状语(时间、地点……)+谓语+主语(必须是名词而不是代词)。如：Incamethedoctor.医生进来了。Underthetreearesomechildren.树下有些孩子。6.Comeon!I’llleadtheway.走吧！我来带路。comeon在不同的情境中有不同的意思，可表示“快一点”或者表示不相信。如：

Comeon!Wearegoingtobelate.

快点！我们要迟到了！

Oh,comeon!Icoulddoitintenminutes.

得了吧，我十分钟就能干完。(2)lead在这里表示“带(路)；领(路)。如：

Idon’tknowtheway.You’dbetterlead.

我不认识路，所以最好你带路。MakenotesaboutMrJackson’srulesandsuggestions.4Youshould_____________________________.Youcan’t_____________________________.Youmustn't____________________________________.Don’t___________________________________.Youhaveto______________________________.Youcan’t______________________________.Youmustn’t_____________________________.Youmust______________________________.alwayswearproperclotheswalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathkeeptogethersoyoudon’tgetlostgooffonyourowndrinkallyourwaterinonegogorockclimbingbecarefuloffallingstoneshavesomethingtoeatnowRole-playRoleplaytheconversation

ingroups;2.Roleplaytheconversation

infrontoftheclassLet’sseewhichgroupdoesthebest.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.5smoothstonestraightthickwhenever(1)_________youwalkinthehills,youmustwearstrongshoesand(2)_______socks.Thewalkmaybefairly(3)_______atthestartbecausethepathis(4)_______,butlateritmaygetdifficult.Youshouldalsobecarefulof(5)_____fallingfromabove.Wheneverthicksmoothstraightstones英语连读的规则：1.“辅音+元音”型（即相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头）2.“辅音+半元音”型（即前一个词以元音开头，后一个词以/j/,/w/开头）3.“元音+元音”型（即前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词往往要自然而不间断地连读）注意：若前一个词的结尾和后一个词的开头相同，这两个词要连读。PronunciationandspeakingWheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.Readandpredicthowthespeakerislikelytolinkthewords.6Nowlistenandcheck.ReadtheparagraphinActivity6aloud.7Wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.●thebeach●themountains

●thecountryside●thetheatreWorkinpairs.Talkaboutatripto:8Nowgiverulesandsuggestions.Forexample:Whereareyougoingforyourtrip?Wearegoingtogotothebeach.Oh,whatawonderfulidea!Yeah!Doyouhaveanysuggestions?Yes!Youmustbringgoodsuncreamtoprotectyourskin.Yes,that’sveryimportant.It’seasyforustogetsunburnt.

Youalsoshouldkeepyourcameraawayfromthewater.Well,thanksforyoursuggestions!I’llprepareformytrip.Haveagoodtime!Forexample:Whereareyougoingforyourtrip?I’dliketogotothetheatre.Agreatchoice!Youshouldkeepquietallthetimethere.Yes,andwemustn’tdroplitterinthetheatre.Right!Youshouldtrytokeepthetheatreclean.Yes!Thanksforyoursuggestions.Exercises一、单项选择

John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must2.They___dowellintheexam.A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.canabletoD.areabletoAD3.-MayItakethisbookout?-No,you___.A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.aren'tYou___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou’vegotafever.A.canB.mustC.dareD.wouldAB5.--CanyouspeakJapanese?--No,I____.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot6.--He___beintheclassroom,Ithink.--No,he___beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;can'tD.may;mustn'tBC7.-ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?-Thanks,butyou___,I'vehadenough.A.maynotB.mustnotC.can'tD.needn'tEventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem,soit___beverydifficult.A.mayB.mustC.canD.needDB9.You___worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.haveto10.Thepoormanneedsourhelp,___he?