Unit+5+Poems+Reading+and+Thinking+Languag选择性必修第三册

Unit

5

PoemLanguagepoints11.Tolearntheusageofsomekeywordsandaphraseasentencepattern:Key

words:sorrow;

phrase:be

made

up

of;Sentence

pattern:

why引导定语从句；主语+

be

+

adj.+to

do2.Toputwhatwelearnintopracticecorrectly.LearningObjectives

1’Floating

in

the

ocean

of

sorrow,

the

boy

can

not

help

bursting

into

tears.The

performance

is

made

up

of

two

parts,

including

formal

performance

and

the

prize-giving

ceremony.The

reason

why

he

is

always

being

late

is

that

he

should

spare

some

time

to

prepare

for

the

breakfast

for

his

little

brother

every

morning.The

weird

old

man

is

difficult

to

get

along

with.

问题导学1‘Pleaseobservethefollowingsentencesandunderstandtheusageandmeaningofthewordsandexpressionsinred.1．sorrow

vi感到悲伤n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心(教材原句)

Others

try

to

convey

certain

feelings

such

as

joy

and

sorrow.还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感，如喜悦和悲伤To

his

parents’

sorrow,

the

boy

who

abandoned

himself

to

playing

video

games

have

no

desire

to

change

himself,

just

wasting

so

much

time

in

it.This

old

couple

have

been

living

together

for

more

than

40

years,

sharing

their

joys

and

sorrows

no

matter

what

happened.

Sorrowing

at/for/over

his

loss

of

the

bones,

he

chose

to

drown

his

sorrows

on

the

bank

of

the

streaming

river.归纳总结to

one’s

sorrowsorrow让某人悲伤的是share

sb.’s

joys

and

sorrowsdrown

one’s

sorrowsnvi.借酒消愁sorrow

at/over/for与某人同甘共苦adj.对某事感到悲伤sorrowful悲伤的标题标题标题即学即用As

a

matter

of

fact,

he

daren’t

look

up

to

see

the

stewardess’s

________(sorrow)eyes.

2.

Much

____

my

sorrow,

my

classmates

often

tease

me

because

of

my

appearance.

一、单句填空sorrowfulto二、高考链接1.

(读后续写之情绪描写)我为期末考试不及格而悲伤，悲伤的泪水不由自主地顺着我的脸颊流下来。I

sorrowed

at/for/over

failing

in

the

end-of-term

examination

and

tears

of

sorrow

streamed

down

my

cheeks

uncontrollably.二、高考链接1.

(读后续写之情绪描写)我为期末考试不及格而悲伤，悲伤的泪水不由自主地顺着我的脸颊流下来。I

____________________________________________________and

_________________streamed

down

my

cheeks

uncontrollably.sorrowed

at/for/over

failing

in

the

end-of-term

examination

tears

of

sorrow

二、高考链接2.

(应用文之建议信)为什么不在新学校里找一些能与你同甘共苦的人朋友呢？Why

not

find

some

friends

in

the

new

school

who/

that

can

share

your

joys

and

sorrows.二、高考链接2.

(应用文之建议信)为什么不在新学校里找一些能与你同甘共苦的人朋友呢？Why

not

find

some

friends

in

the

new

school

____________________________________.who/

that

can

share

your

joys

and

sorrows2.be

made

up

of由......组成(教材原句)

Another

simple

form

of

the

poem

that

amateurs

can

easily

write

is

the

cinquain,

which

is

made

up

of

five

lines.(对于)业余诗人（而言）容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。归纳总结be

made

up

of

=be

composed/comprised

of=consist

of由......构成make

up构成；组成；占有.....；化妆；弥补；编造；和解；补上（失去的东西）；铺床make

up

for弥补make

out看清，辨认；理解，弄清make

sense

讲得通；有道理；有意义标题标题标题即学即练Don‘t

believe

them.

I

think

they’re

making

the

whole

thing

up.

一、单句填空编造He

left

early

yesterday

afternoon,

so

he

has

to

make

up

the

time

today.Girls

make

up

50%

of

the

number

of

students.占了；构成补上4.

It

didn’t

take

her

long

to

make

up.化妆5.

Once

Jane

and

her

husband

reunited,

they

made

up

and

made

a

commitment

not

to

quarrel

with

each

other

again.和解二、佳句写作（邀请信写作）1.

(2022年浙江1月，读后续写)我坚定地对我生病的搭档作出承诺：“虽然我不擅长做项目，但我会用努力和毅力来弥补它。”I

made

a

commitment

to

my

sick

partner

determinedly,

“While

I

am

not

good

at

doing

a

project,

I

will

make

up

for

it

with

hard

work

and

perseverance.

”二、佳句写作（邀请信写作）1.

(2022年浙江1月，读后续写)我坚定地对我生病的搭档作出承诺：“虽然我不擅长做项目，但我会用努力和毅力来弥补它。”I

_________________________my

sick

partner

determinedly,

“While

I

am

not

good

at

doing

a

project,

I

will_________________________________________.

”made

a

commitment

tomake

up

for

it

with

hard

work

and

perseverance二、佳句写作（邀请信写作）1.

(应用文写作之活动安排)成人礼由两部分组成组成----一些关于过去事件的视频和一些学生代表的演讲。The

coming-of-age

ceremony

is

made

up

of/consists

of

two

parts—some

videos

about

the

past

events

and

some

speeches

to

be

delivered

by

some

student

representatives.二、佳句写作（邀请信写作）2.

(应用文写作之活动安排)成人礼由两部分组成组成----一些关于过去事件的视频和一些学生代表的演讲。The

coming-of-age

ceremony___________________________________—some

videos

about

the

past

events

and

some

speeches

to

be

delivered

by

some

student

representatives.is

made

up

of/consists

of

two

parts3.

Sentence

pattern:

Why引导定语从句(教材原句)

There

are

various

reasons

why

people

compose

poetry.

人民写诗的原因多种多样。此句是复合句，why

people

compose

poetry是why引导的定语从句，可用for

which替换why，修饰先行词reasons。1.

The

boy’s

father

fell

ill

this

morning.

That

is

why

he

is

late

for

school.2.

The

boy

is

late

for

school

today.

That

is

because

his

father

fell

ill

this

morning.

3.

The

reason

that

he

gave

his

teacher

doesn’t

make

sense,

for

he

is

always

being

late.Observe

the

following

sentences

and

summarize归纳总结That’s

why.....“那就是......的原因“，从句强调_______结果that’s

because

.......那是因为.......，because从句强调_______原因The

reason

why.....is/was

that

...........的原因是........,表语从句常用that引导，而不用because。注意：当the

reason做先行词时，定语从句的引导词需要根据定语从句缺少的成分而定，如果缺少状语，则用_____；如果缺少主语或者宾语，则用_______________。whythat或者which标题标题标题即学即用The

reason

_______

he

got

angry

was

that

he

found

his

son

lying

to

him.

Tom

was

very

lazy.

That

was

______

he

never

achieved

anything

in

his

life.Lucy

was

absent

today,

that

was

_______

she

caught

a

bad

cold.He

had

an

urgent

thing

to

deal

with,

so

he

didn’t

attend

the

meeting.→He

had

an

urgent

thing

to

deal

with,

which

was

___________________________.5.他给我们的理由是他的车在路上抛锚了。________________________________

is

that

his

car

broke

down

on

the

way

home.一、单句填空whywhybecausewhy

he

didn’t

attended

the

meetingThe

reason

(that/which)

he

offered

us二、高考链接1.

(应用文写作之申请信)我渴望得到这个职位的原因是我可以提高我的英语口语，同时还可以帮助外国学生更好地了解中国文化。The

reason

why

I

am

starving

for

the

position

is

that

I

can

improve

my

spoken

English

and

help

foreign

students

better

understand

Chinese

culture.二、高考链接1.

(应用文写作之申请信)我渴望得到这个职位的原因是我可以提高我的英语口语，同时还可以帮助外国学生更好地了解中国文化。The

reason

_______________________________is

______I

can

___________________________and

help

foreign

students

______________________Chinese

culture.why

I

am

starving

for

the

position

thatimprove

my

spoken

English

better

understand

4.主语+

adj.

+

to

do.(教材原句)

The

poems

may

not

make

sense

and

even

seem

contradictory,

but

they

are

easy

to

learn

and

recite.这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。归纳总结“主语+

be动词+形容词+动词不定式”句型的用法如下：1.动词不定式在该句型中是用主动形式表示被动意义；2.常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy,

comfortable，interesting等。3.动词不定式和主语之间构成了逻辑上的动宾关系；如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词的时候，后面要加上适当的介词。(1)在最近新开的自习室里面学习起来很舒服。Theself-studyroomthathasbeenrecentlyopen_______________________.(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)他很容易相处，而且有很好的沟通技巧，所以请把我的推荐纳入考虑。

，sopleasetakemyrecommendation