阅读理解之说明文15篇（山西中考真题+中考模拟）（原卷版）

阅读理解之说明文15篇(山西中考真题+中考模拟)山西中考真题练（2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(铁路网)intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(刹车)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsChina’sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60EisChina’sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining,flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,itdoesn’tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工业)towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.1．HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A．1.7hours. B．About2.5hours. C．Atleast4.5hours.2．WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A．Fastandsafe. B．Lightandsmall. C．Warmandbright.3．WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A．Itisself-developedbyChina.B．Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C．It’senvironmentallyfriendly.4．WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?A．Theirnoiselevelislow.B．Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C．Theycanholdmanypassengers.5．Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A．Chinesepeople’swishforgreentravel.B．ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C．GreatachievementsofChina’stechnology.山西中考模拟真题练（2025·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Imagineyou’reenjoyingdinnerwithyourfriendsatanicerestaurant.You’rehavingagreattimewhensuddenlyyouhearaphoneringingatthetablenexttoyou.Amantakesouthisphoneandstartstalkingaboutproblemshe’shavingwithhisgirlfriend.Hekeepstalkingforalmosttenminutes!Howwillyoufeel?Maybeyouwillfeeluncomfortable,butyoucandonothingaboutit.Thishappensallthetime,notonlyinrestaurants,butalsoonbuses,atthecinema,everywhere!Phonesareusefulinourdailylives.Butbecarefulnottobenoisyphoneusersanddisturbothers.Youaresupposedtocontrolyourownbehavior.Hereareafewrules:Followtherules!Whenyou’reinpublicplacesandseeasignthatsays“Turnoffphones”,don’tuseyourphone.Ifyouareallowed,speaksoftlyforashorttimeandtrytokeepawayfromotherpeople.Phoneoff!Nevermakecallsinatheater,whenyouarewatchingamovieorenjoyingaconcert.Payattention!Talkingonaphonewhiledrivingisdangerous.Andwatchwhereyou’regoingwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetsandtalkingonthephone.Asmorepeopleusephones,thingsaregoingtogetworse.So,thenexttimeyou’regettingreadytomakeacall,stopandconsiderthepeoplearoundyou.1．Inparagraph(段落)1,thewritermainlytellsus_______.A．anexampleofbadmannersB．howbadphonescanbetopeopleC．whatthemantalksonthephonewithhisgirlfriend2．Theunderlinedword“disturb”means_______inChinese.A．支持 B．打扰 C．利用3．Whenyouhavetotalkonthephoneinpublic,youshould_______.A．useearphones B．makelongtalks C．keepawayfrompeople4．Accordingtothepassage,weareNOTexpectedtomakecalls_______.A．onabus B．inatheater C．inarestaurant5．Wecanlearnthat_______fromthepassage.A．publicmannersareimportantinourlivesB．phonesleadtopeople’sbadrelationshipC．peopleshouldturnoffphonesinpublicplaces（2025·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Sept.23thisyearistheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival.StartedinJune2018,itisthefirstfestivalinChinacreatedspeciallyforfarmers.ThedateofthefestivalisQiufenortheautumnalequinox,oneofthesolarterms(节气)thatChinahastraditionallyusedtokeeptrackofseasonalchanges.Theautumnalequinoxmeanstheofficialstartofautumnandthedayforthefarmers’harvest.Chinaisanancientcountrywithahistoryof5,000yearsofcivilization(文明)andatraditionoffarming.TherootofChinesecultureisthefarmingcivilizationcreatedandpasseddownbyfarmers.Thisfestivalisalsoacelebrationofthewisdom(智慧)ofancientChinesefarmersandrespectfortraditions.FarmersalloverChinacelebratetheharvestfestivalwithdifferentkindsofactivities.Theyholdfarming-skillcompetitionsandproductexhibitions.Insomeareas,theyholdoutdoorpartiestocelebratethefestival.Theysing,danceandjoiningamessuchastugofwar,relayraceandsoon.Forfarmers,harvestisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Theythinktheharvestfestivalisatimeforlookingbackatthepastandlookingforwardtothefuture.1．WheredidChineseculturestart?A．Fromharvestfestivals. B．Fromfarmingcivilization. C．Fromseasonalchanges.2．Howdofarmerscelebratethefestival?A．Byholdingallkindsofactivities.B．Byshowingrespectfortraditions.C．Byenjoyingdifferentkindsoftastyfood.3．Whydofarmersthinkharvestisthehappiesttimeofayear?A．Becauseitisasignoffarmers’wisdom.B．Becausefoodmakesthemfeelsafeandhopeful.C．Becausetheyregarditasatimetolookintothefuture.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(①=Paragraph1…)a.Festivalmeaning

b.Celebrationactivitiesc.Historicalandculturalbackground

d.IntroducingthetopicA．①-d②-c③-b④-a B．①-d②-c③-a④-b C．①-d②-a③-c④-b5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChineseSolarTerms B．ChineseFarmingCulture C．ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival（2025·山西晋中·一模）。In2025,fromFebruary7thto14th,thecityofHarbinsuccessfullyhostedthe9thAsianWinterGames.the“IceCity”becamealivelystageforwintersports,culture,andfriendship.Harbinprovidedanamazingenvironmentforthisinternationalsportsfestival,withitsworld-classwintersportsfacilities(设施)andexcitingwinterscenery(风景).Themascots(吉祥物)oftheGamesweretwoSiberiantigersnamed“Binbin”and“Nini”,whichmeans“WelcometoHarbin”.Binbin,dressedinblueandwhitesportswearwitharedscarf,representedicesports.Nini,inatraditionalChineseredjacketandwithasnowboard,representedsnowsports.Together,theyshowedHarbin’swintersportsandrichfolkculture.DuringtheGames,atotalof64eventslikeicehockey,speedskating,freestyleskiing,andcurlingwereheld.Thousandsofathletesfrom34countriesandregions(地区)tookpartinthegames,soitwasthelargestAsianWinterGamesintermsofparticipation(参与).ThegamesshowednotonlyathletictalentbutalsothebeautyofHarbin.Athletescompetedinmodernplaces,includingtheupgradedHarbinIceDomeandtheYabuliSnowPark.VisitorsexploredthefamousIceandSnowWorld,enjoyingicesculptures(冰雕)litupincolorfullights.VolunteersinbrightbluejacketshelpedgueststowatchtheeventsandsharedstoriesaboutHarbin’shistory.Organizersprovidedreusablewaterbottlestoreducewaste.Culturalactivities,suchastraditionalChineseicefishingdemonstrationsandKoreandrumperformances,broughtpeopletogether.Chineseathletes’performancewasthebest.Chinagot85medalsincluding32goldonesandrankedfirst.The2025AsianWinterGamesendedwithajoyfulclosingceremony,thethemewas“SpringwarmsHarbin,loveinspiresAsia”,celebratingnewfriendshipsandunforgettablemoments.Harbinshowedthatwintercanbefullofwarmthandexcitement!1．Howlongdidthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbinlast?A．For7days. B．For14days. C．For8days.2．Whatdothemascotsofthe9thAsianWinterGamesrepresent?A．Iceandfire. B．Iceandsnowsports. C．Thespiritofwintersports.3．Whywasthe9thAsianWinterGamesthelargestaccodingtothepassage?A．Because64eventswereheldinthegames.B．BecauseChinagot85medalsandrankedfirst.C．Becausetheathleteswerefrom34countriesandregions.4．WhospreadChineseculturebytellingstoriesduringtheevent?A．Volunteers. B．Organizers. C．Visitors.5．Whatdidtheclosingceremonywanttotellpeople?A．HarbinisanIceCity.B．WinterDreams,AsianHearts.C．SpringwarmsHarbin,loveinspiresAsia.（2025·山西晋中·一模）。Thesedays,DeepSeekhasreceivedalotofattentionontheInternet.SowhatisDeepSeek?It’saChineseAIcompanyfoundedbyamancalledLiangWenfengonJuly17,2023.TheteamofresearchershavestudiedinthetopuniversitiesinChinaandhavenooverseas(海外的)educationalbackground,andmostofthemareunder34yearsold.Theyarealsoverygoodatmath,physicsandcoding(编程).ThecompanyworksonAI,especiallybigmodels.Theyarebuildingasupersmartbrainthatcanthinkandsolveproblemslikehumans(thisiscalledAGI).OnJanuary20,2025,DeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R.Itcanhelppeoplefindinformationandsummarize(总结)it,solvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sChatGPT-40.Itmadethewholeworldcompletelysurprisedbecauseitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Itonlytooktheteam$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)and2,048computerchips,andtwomonthstocreateit.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersaroundtheworldstartedprojectstostudyit.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinatellstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.1．WhatisDeepSeek?A．AChineseAIcompany. B．AnAmericanAIcompany. C．AnoverseasAIcompany.2．WhenwasDeepSeek-R1launched(发布)?A．OnJuly17,2023. B．OnFebruary20,2025. C．OnJanuary20,2025.3．WhydidDeepSeek-R1makethewholeworldsurprised?A．Becauseitcanhelprichpeople.B．Becauseitcostsmuchlesstobuild.C．BecauseitcandomanythingslikeChatGPT-40.4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantforsuccess?A．Creativityandhardwork.B．Havingenoughtimeandmoney.C．Usingthelatestcomputerchips.5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork.B．Tointroducealow-costAImodelfromChina.C．TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inrecentyears,Chinahasintroducedagreattrade-inpolicy(政策)whichhastrulychangedourlivesalot.Thetrade-inpolicywasmadetoencouragepeopletotradeinoldproductsfornewones.Thispolicyallowspeopletotradeintheiroldthings,likeoldTVs,mobilephonesorcars,fornewones.Besidesthese,toilets,sofas,lampsareallowedtobetradedin.Ofcourse,therearealsosomeproductsthatarenotcoveredbythepolicy,suchasoldclothes,oldtablesandotheroldproductsthatdonotmeetenvironmentalprotectionstandards.Thegovernmentoffershelptoencouragepeopletobuybetterthingsinthisway.Forexample,inthecarmarket,ifyouhaveanoldcarandwantanewelectricorotherkindsofcars,thegovernmentcanhelpyoupaylessmoney.Soyoucangetabettercarmoreeasilyandhaveabetterdailyride.Maybeinthefutureitwillprovidesupportintechnologyandadvertising.Thebenefitsofthispolicyareclear.Forus,itgivesusthechancetousenicerandmoremodernproducts.Wecansaveourmoneyanditalsohelpsustoprotecttheenvironmentbecausetheoldthingswetradecanberecycledwell.Forbusinesses,morepeoplewillcometobuyproductsbecauseofthegoodtrade-inpolicy.Sothebusinessmencansellmoreproductsandmakemoremoney.Thentheywillwanttomakebetterproducts.China’strade-inpolicybringsabetterlifeforeveryone.It’sreallyawin-winpolicy.1．Whywasthetrade-inpolicymade?A．Toencouragepeopletoproducenewproducts.B．Toencouragepeopletobuyalotofnewproducts.C．Toencouragepeopletotradeoldproductsfornewones.2．Whatcanpeopletradeinaccordingtothepolicy?A．Oldtables. B．Oldfridges. C．Oldclothes.3．Howdoesthegovernmenthelppeopleinthetrade-inpolicy?A．Byhelpingpeoplepayless.B．Bygivingtechnicalsupport.C．Byadvertisingthenewproducts.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”probablymean?A．Advantages. B．Problems. C．Risks.5．Whatisbesttitleofthepassage?A．Protecttheenvironment.B．DevelopChina’smarket.C．Introducetrade-inpolicy.（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·阶段练习）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeopleexpecttheirfriendshipstolastforever.Unfortunately,eventhebestfriendshipcanend.Tommywrote,“Ididn’tevenknowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyselfthinkingofAlanasaformerfriend.”Peterexplained,“Westartedseeingeachotherlessandless.Thefriendshipwasjustover.”Sometimesfriendshipsbreakoffsuddenlyfromadisagreementormovetoanotherplace.Alicesaid,“Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.Imovedfromonesideofthecitytotheother.Sincethenweseldommadeaphonecall.Wemetlessandless.Atlastourfriendshipended.”Jacksaid,“WhenImovedtoSeattleaftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Bothofuswerealwaysstrugglingwithnewjobs,sowedidn’tkeepintouchwitheachother.OurfriendshipwassodeadthatIdidn’tcallhimevenifIwenthome.”Thebiggestproblemwithafriendshipischange.LillianRubininherbookJustFriendssays,“Generallyit’struethatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheybothremainwhattheywerewhentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.Iftheychangeorgrowindifferentways,thefriendshipmostlikelywillbelost.”Nomatterwhy,when,orhowfriendshipsend,thereisalwayssomepainofloss.Whennothingcanbedonetokeepthefriendship,itisimportanttoforgetthepain.Thenwecanmoveontobuildnewfriendships.Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“aformerfriend”probablymean?A．Afriendwhousedtobetherewithyou.B．Afriendwhoshareseverythingwithyou.C．Afriendwhohashurtyoucarelesslybefore.2．WhydidAlice’sfriendshipend?A．Becausetheyhadabigfight.B．Becausetheyhadnewfriendships.C．Becausetheyhardlycalledormeteachother.3．Whichisthemainreasonfortheendoffriendships?A．Change. B．Newjobs. C．Disagreement.4．Howshouldpeopledealwiththelossoffriendships?A．Bykeepingthepainintheheart.B．Bystartingtomakenewfriends.C．Bymakingeveryefforttosaveit.5．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．FriendshipsNeverDie B．FriendshipsAlwaysGrow C．FriendshipsSometimesEnd（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tomeetthegrowingpopulation,humanswillneedtoproducemorefoodinthenext50years.However,becauseofclimatechange,thistaskbecomesmoredifficult.Luckily,anAmericancompanyisworkingonafarmingprojectcalledMineraltohelpsolvetheproblem.Theteamspentseveralyearstalkingwithfarmerstoseewhatproblemstheywerehavingandhowtheseproblemsmightbefixed.ThisledtotheinventionofPlantBuggy,aspecialkindofrobotthatcollectsalotofinformationabouthowplantsgrow.Atfirst,PlantBuggywasverysimple.Itwasbuiltonbicyclesandtookpictureswithphones.Overtheyears,ithasbeengreatlyimproved.Now,itmovesonfourbigwheelsthatarehighenoughtorunoverrowsofplants.ThewheelsarestrongenoughtoallowPlantBuggytomovethroughmuddy(泥泞的)fields.Therobotisequippedwithsolarpanels(配备太阳能板)makingitmoreenergy-efficient.Itcantakepicturesofeachplant,remembereachplant’slocationandmeasureitssize.Studyingtheplantsonebyonecansavetimeandmoneyforfarmers.Forexample,PlantBuggycantellwhichplantshavediseasessothatfarmerscanquicklygetridofthembeforetheyruinotherplants.FromstrawberryfieldsinCaliforniatosoybeanfieldsinIllinois,PlantBuggyislearningaboutplantsfromsprout(嫩芽)toharvest,soscientistscanfindnewwaystohelpunderstandhowplantsgrow.1．Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficulttoproducemorefoodinthenext50years?A．Becauseofthechangeableclimate.B．Becauseofthenewfarmingproject.C．Becauseofthepollutedenvironment.2．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．PlantBuggyisdesignedbyfarmerstohelpthemdotheirfarmwork.B．PlantBuggyisakindofrobotthathelpscollectinformationaboutplants.C．Theteamspenttenmonthstalkingwiththefarmerstosolvetheproblems.3．HowcanPlantBuggyhelpfarmersaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcanprotecttheplantsfromhavingdiseases.B．Itcanhelptowatertheplantsanddealwiththeproblems.C．Itcantakephotosofeachplantandrecorditslocationandsize.4．InParagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruin”meaninChinese?A．区分 B．加强 C．毁坏5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThewaystoproducemorefoodB．TheintroductionofPlantBuggyC．Theprocessofinventingaspecialrobot（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Intoday’sdigitalage,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.AmongdifferentAItools,Doubao,Kimi,andDeepSeekarequitepopularamongstudents.Let’stakealookathowtheyaredifferent.Doubaoisknownforitsexcellentlanguage-learningassistance(辅助).Itcanexplaingrammarpointsclearly,justlikeapatientEnglishteacher.Forexample,whenyoucan’tunderstandtheusageofthepresentperfecttenseclearly,Doubaocanprovidemanyexamplesandeasy-to-understandexplanations(解释).Italsohelpswithwritingbycheckinggrammarmistakesandgivingsuggestionstomakeyourwritingbetter.Kimi,ontheotherhand,paysmoreattentiontocreativeinspiration.IfyouarewritingastoryorapoemforEnglishhomework,Kimicanofferinterestingideasandplots.Itcananalyze(分析)thethemeofyourworkandoffercreativeelements(元素),whichisveryusefulforstudentswhowanttomaketheirwritingexcellent.DeepSeekispowerfulinknowledge-basedlearning.Ithasalargenumberofinformationindifferentfields.Whenyouareworkingonahistory-projectorasciencereportinEnglish,DeepSeekcanquicklyprovideyouwithsupportedinformationandfacts.Itcanalsomaketheinformationthatishardtounderstandeasierforyoutounderstandanduseinyourstudy.Differenttoolshavedifferentuses.StudentscanchooseanAItoolthatisfitforthemaccordingtotheirdifferentlearningneeds.1．IfyouwanttoknowEnglishgrammar,whichAItoolcanyouuse?A．Doubao. B．Kimi. C．DeepSeek.2．WhatistheadvantageofKimi?A．Itshinesininspiringcreativity.B．Itisgreatforlanguage-skillimprovement.C．It’squitehelpfulforknowledge-gathering.3．HowdoesDeepSeekmainlyhelptowork?A．Byofferinginterestingideas.B．Byexplainingtheworktheme.C．Byprovidingusefulinformation.4．WhatdothethreeAItoolshaveincommonaccordingtothisreadingmaterial?A．Theycancreatemanylearningtools.B．Theyareverylikedbystudents.C．Theycancheckmistakesforwriting.5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducetoolstoimprovewriting.B．ToshowgreatchangesthatAIbringstous.C．ToencouragestudentstousetheAItoolsproperly.（2025·山西临汾·模拟预测）OnJanuary28th,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTsurprisedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China’smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,human-likerobotsweredressedincolorfulcostumestodotheyangkodance,ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspun(旋转)handkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(宇树科技),aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitree’sfirstsuccess.In2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”(犇犇)dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigation(激光导航)tomovesafelyonstage.Theirstrongjoints(likekneeswith360N·mpower)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun;itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,RobotYangkotrendedquickly.Youngviewerscalledit“cool”,whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.Asonefansaid,“TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride.It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”1．Whatwasspecialabouttheperformanceatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala?A．Itwasdirectedbyaforeignfilmmaker.B．Itcombinedtraditionaldancewithrobottechnology.C．ItwasthefirsttimethatrobotsappearedontheGala.2．Thehuman-likerobotsintheperformance________.A．werealldressedinwhitecostumesB．camefromaforeignroboticscompanyC．couldspinhandkerchiefsandformpatterns3．WhatdoyouknowaboutthecompanyUnitree?A．itonlymakesrobotcows.B．Ithasneverhadanysuccessbefore.C．ItdevelopedtherobotsfortheYangBOTperformance.4．Howdidtherobotslearnthedancemoves?A．ThroughAI.B．Bywatchinghumandancers.C．WiththehelpofZhangYimou.5．Whatcanweinferfromwhatthefansaid?A．Theperformancemadehimuncomfortable.B．HewasamazedattheperformancebyZhangYimou.C．Theprogramhasimpressedhimbecauseitmixedthefutureandthepast.（2025·山西长治·一模）Manycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.Aspeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompaniesarelookingforwaystoreducetheirbadinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyofthemachievethisbyholdingonlinemeetings.TheonlinemeetingallowspeopletocommunicatebetterovertheInternet.It’saneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants(参会者)don’thavetoleavetheoffice.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththemeetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitinfrontoftheircomputers.Whenhavingtheonlinemeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.Theydon’tneedtodriveacartotraveltoandfromthemeeting.Asaresult,nofuel(燃料)isusedandlesstimeistakenupwhenattendinganonlinemeeting.Materialsforthemeetingaresimplye-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforethemeetingbegins.Thenparticipantscanjustreadthemonthescreen.Forthecompany,thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.Asameetinghallisnotused,theonlyelectricpowerusedforanonlinemeetingistheelectricpowerthatisusedbythecomputers.Besides,organizersdon’thavetopayforthefoodoraccommodation(住宿)fortheparticipants.Itmeansthatmoreenergyandmoneyaresaved.Inaword,onlinemeetingsareacheaper,greener,andmorefriendlywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Companiesthatholdonlinemeetingsarewillingtoworkhardforabetterenvironment.Sotheycanfindtheirpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideasothattheycandevelopagoodrelationshipwitheachotherandimprovetheirbusiness.1．Whatwillbeontheinvitationifsomeonewantstoholdanonlinemeeting?A．Thenamesoftheparticipants.B．Thetimeanddateofthemeeting.C．Thethingstopreparebeforethemeeting.2．Whichoneisn’ttheadvantagesoftheonlinemeeting?A．Nomeetinghallisused.B．Ittakestheparticipantslesstime.C．Participantscanmakemorefriendsduringthemeeting.3．Whatdoesthe“thesamegreenidea”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto(指)？A．Workingforabetterenvironment.B．Savingmoremoney.C．Reducingthemailingcost.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisdifficultforparticipantstoattendtheonlinemeeting.B．Theorganizermayspendmoremoneyholdinganonlinemeeting.C．Onlinemeetingscanhelpreducetheuseofpaper.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Plansofmanycompaniesintheworld.B．Advantagesofmeetingonline.C．Asurveyaboutbusiness.（24-25九年级下·山西忻州·开学考试）Howdoyoufeelwhenyourteacherasksyoutoworkonagroupprojectwithotherstudents?Doyouliketoworkwithothersorworkalone?Anorganizationcarriedoutasurveyonstudents’abilitiestoworktogetheringroups.Theyfoundthatstudentswhodidwellintestsbythemselveswerealsolikelytobebetteratworkingwithotherpeople.Thisfindingistrueformanycountries.InJapan,theRepublicofKorea,FinlandandCanada,thestudentswhosetestscoresarehigh,alsodowellinworkingtogethertosolveproblems.Butthisisnottrueforeverycountry.Chinesestudentswhotend(趋向)tohavehighscoresaswelljustshowaveragecollaborative(合作的)skills.“OnereasonmightbethatChineseparentsandteachersfocusonscorestoomuch,”saidZhaoZhongxin,formervicepresidentoftheChineseFamilyEducationAssociation.“Studentshaveplentyofpressurefromexamsandtheyregardschoolasaplaceforcompetition.”“However,collaborativeskillsareveryimportantfortoday’ssociety,”headded.“Luckily,moreChineseparentsandteachersarerealizingtheimportanceofcollaborativeskillsandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentstoimprovetheseskills.”Anotherinterestingfindingisthatgirlstendtobebetterthanboysatworkingtogether.Theysaidthatgirlsweremorewillingtolistentoothers’opinions.Theorganizationalsofoundthatclassroommightinfluencehowwellstudentscollaborated.Inclasstherearelotsofactivitiesthatrequirecommunication,andstudentstendtohavebetterattitudes(态度)towardscollaborating.1．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?A．Byexplainingthemeaning.B．Bylistingsomefacts. C．Byaskingsomequestions.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“focuson”probably