高一英语外研版自我小测：ModuleOldandNew-SectionⅡ

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精自我小测Ⅰ.改正下列句中的错误1Doyoulikethebikeyourfriendgaveittoyou?________________2ThisisthesmallvillagewhereIgrewupin。________________3Thisistheveryplacewherewevisitedmanyyearsago。________________4Therearetenstudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground。________________5EnglishisasubjectIaminterested。________________6Theyoungmanwhomyouaretalkingwithhasgoneabroad。________________7CanyoushowmethebookwhichhavebeentranslatedintoEnglishbySmith?________________8Thedaywillcomewhicheveryonerealizesthedangerofpollution。________________9ThatisthemostdifficultproblemwhichI'veevermetwith.________________10IwillneverforgettheyearonwhichwewerebothinAmerica。________________Ⅱ。单项填空1NewYork,______lastyear,isaniceoldcity。A．thatIvisitedB．whichIvisitedC．whereIvisitedD．inwhichIvisited2Luckily，we’dbroughtamapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway。A．itB．thatC．thisD．which3______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress。A．ItB．AsC．ThatD．What4Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______，ofcourse，madetheothersenvyhim.A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which5Finally，thethiefhandedeverything______hehadstolentothepolice.A．afterB．whatC．whateverD．that6Nextweek,______we’llspendinourvillage，iscoming。A．whatB．whenC．thatD．which7Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood，______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．it8______isknowntoeverybody，themoontravelsroundtheearth。A．ItB．AsC．ThatD．What9ThisisMr.Smith，______Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou。A．whoB．whomC．thatD．/10Theforeignguestsspokehighlyofthechildrenandtheirshows______theysawinthekindergarten.A．whatB．whoC．whichD．thatⅢ.完形填空Oneofthemostcommonhumanfearsisscarcity.Manypeopleare__1__ofnothavingenoughofwhattheyneedorwant，andsotheyare__2__strivingtogettoapointwhentheywouldfinallyhaveenough.AlanandLindaalways__3__ofliving“thegoodlife”．Bothfrompoor__4__families，theymarriedyoungandsetouttofulfilltheirmutualgoalofbecoming__5__。Theybothworkedveryhardforyears，amassing（积累)asmall__6__,sotheycouldmovefromtheirtwo－bedroomhometoapalatialseven－bedroomhomeinthemostupscale(高收入的）neighborhood.Theyfocusedtheir__7__onaccumulatingallthethingstheybelievedsignifiedabundance：__8__inthelocalexclusivecountryclub,luxurycars，designerclothing，andhigh－classsocietyfriends。Nomatterhowmuchtheyaccumulated，__9__，itneverseemedtobeenough.Theywereunableto__10__thedeepfearofscarcitybothhadacquiredinchildhood.Theyneededtolearnthelessonofabundance。Thenthestockmarketcrashedin1987,andAlanandLindalosta__11__amountofmoney.Abizarre（怪诞的）butcostlylawsuitdepletedanotherhugeportionoftheir__12__.Onethingledtoanother，andtheyfoundthemselvesina__13__disaster.Assetsneededtobesold，and__14__theylostthecountryclubmembership,thecars，andthehouse.It__15__severalyearsandmuchhardworkforAlanandLindato__16__ontheirfeet，andthoughtheynowlivealife__17__extravagant（奢侈)，theyhavetakenstockoftheirlivesandfeelquiteblessed.__18__，astheyassess（评价）whattheyhaveleft—asolid,loving__19__，theirhealth，adependableincome,andgoodfriends—dotheyrealizethattrueabundancecomesnotfromamassing，__20__ratherfromappreciating.埃兰和琳达具有人们的那种贪心，拥有了还不满足，最终以身试险，失去了一切,但只有坚实的爱情、健康的身体和可靠的收入以及好朋友才是真正应该拥有的东西,真正的满足是来自于欣赏而不是积累。1A.gladB．pleasedC．afraidD．aware2A。alwaysB．neverC．oftenD．sometimes3A.learnedB．knewC．dreamedD．thought4A.working－hardB．working－classC．high－societyD．low－society5A。poorB．giftedC．nobleD．wealthy6A.knowledgeB．experienceC．moneyD．fortune7A。timeB．energiesC．brainsD．thoughts8A。membershipB．workerC．clerkD．officer9A。yetB．butC．howeverD．still10A.eraseB．ariseC．awakeD．arouse11A。consideredB．considerableC．consideringD．considerate12A.strengthB．powerC．savingsD．fortune13A.troubleB．diseaseC．problemD．financial14A.eventuallyB．soC．thenD．immediately15A。costB．spentC．tookD．used16A。landB．dependC．lieD．put17A。ofB．farfromC．fromD．outof18A。BynowB．JustnowC．RightnowD．Onlynow19A.relativeB．friendsC．marriageD．money20A。andB．butC．orD．forⅣ.书面表达最近，你看到某英文报纸正在征集主题为“如何才能受人欢迎”的短文，对此你很感兴趣.请你根据以下提示谈谈自己的想法，给该报社投稿。要点提示:1．衣着干净、整齐，保持微笑2．诚实，乐于助人3．懂得与人合作4．其他注意:①词数不少于100；②文章的标题和开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数，可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.HowtobepopularMostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers，butwhatisthesecrettoachievepopularity？Infact，itisverysimple。。。参考答案Ⅰ。1答案：去掉it2答案：去掉in或者where→which3答案：where→that4答案：students后加who5答案:interested后加in6答案：with→about7答案:have→has8答案：which→when9答案：which→that10答案：on→inⅡ。1解析：考查关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。从句中的visited为及物动词，which在从句中作visited的宾语.答案：B2解析：考查关系代词which引导的定语从句。本句句意为：“幸运的是,我们带了一张地图，（要是）没有这张地图我们就会迷路的。”可见，句中缺少的是关系代词which，指amap，作without的宾语。答案:D3解析：考查关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在主句之前、之后与之中。本句的定语从句由关系代词as引导，也可改为:Itisreportedinthenewspapersthattalksbetween。.。和Whatisreportedinthenewspapersisthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.答案：B4解析：考查关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句.关系代词which引导的定语从句，修饰说明前面的主句，在定语从句中作主语。答案:D5解析：先行词为all，anything,everything,nothing，thing(s)，much，little(少），few，any，one等不定代词时，只能用that引导定语从句。答案：D6解析：定语从句中少宾语,故可用that或which,而that不可引导非限制性定语从句，故选which。答案:D7解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在从句中作主语。答案：B8解析：关系代词as指代后半句。若选It则逗号须改为that，即it为形式主语，that可引导主语从句。答案：B9解析：Ithink是插入语，who引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。答案：A10解析:先行词是thechildrenandtheirshows，即人和物,故用that引导定语从句。答案：DⅢ.1解析:考查形容词的用法.由前句句意可知，人们最可怕的是不满足,故很多人害怕不能拥有足够的他们所需要的和希望得到的东西。答案：C2解析：考查副词的用法。always意为“总是”,与进行时态连用，表示作者的一种情感。答案:A3解析：考查动词搭配。dreamof是一个常用搭配，意为“梦想"。答案:C4解析：考查复合形容词的用法。根据句意应为“贫苦的工人阶级家庭”.答案：B5解析：考查形容词的用法。根据句意可知,穷人梦想变得富有,故wealthy符合句意。答案:D6解析：考查名词的用法。此处表示积累“财富”，fortune符合句意。答案：D7解析：考查名词的用法。此处句意为“将他们的精力全部集中在……"。答案：B8解析：考查名词的用法。后文有提示，此处用membership表示在当地高级俱乐部的会员身份。答案:A9解析：考查副词的用法。此处表示意义的转折，且用在句中并用逗号分开，故用however。答案：C10解析：考查动词的用法.句意为:他们不能抹去心中的不满足。erase意为“抹去、擦掉”,符合句意.而arise意为“产生，出现”,是一个不及物动词；awake意为“唤醒、觉醒”；arouse意为“激发”,都不符合句意。答案：A11解析：考查形容词的用法.此处指“相当可观的",用considerable;而considered意为“深思熟虑的”，considerate意为“考虑周全的”，considering意为“鉴于，就……而论”，都不符合句意。答案：B12解析：考查名词的用法。根据上文内容可知，此处应该是“一大笔积蓄”。答案：C13解析:考查形容词的用法。由于用去了大笔的积蓄，他们陷入了经济困难之中。答案:D14解析：考查副词的用法。eventually意为“最后”，符合句意。而so意为“所以”,表结果;then意为“接着”；immediately意为“马上"，都不符合句意.答案：A15解析：考查句型结构。此处Ittakesb。sometimetodosth.是一个常用句型，意为“做某事用了某人多长时间”。答案：C16解析：考查短语搭配。landonone'sfeet是一个固定搭配，意为“化险为夷、幸免于难、安全脱险”等,符合句意。答案：A17解析：考查短语搭配。farfrom意为“远非、毫不”