福建省南平市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

福建省南平市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高一（1）班一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theteacher'sexplanationwassoclearthateventhemostdifficultconceptswere________.A.understandableB.understandableableC.understandablelyD.understanding2.I________abookaboutspacetravelwhenIwasyoung,anditstillfascinatesmetoday.A.readB.havereadC.wasreadingD.hadread3.________theweatherforecast,wedecidedtogoforapicnic.A.BecauseofB.DespiteC.IncaseofD.Inorderto4.She________herhomeworkwhenthebellrang.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.wasfinishingD.hadfinished5.It'simportantto________youreyesontheroadwhiledriving.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept6.Themoviewasso________thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestinglyD.interestingness7.________thepain,shecontinuedtowork.A.DespiteB.BecauseofC.IncaseofD.Inorderto8.I________mybrotherintheparkyesterday.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.sawed9.________thetrainwaslate,wearrivedatthestationontime.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Becauseof10.She________theexambecauseshewastoonervous.A.failedB.hasfailedC.hadfailedD.faileding二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLiMing.Iamahighschoolstudent.Ilikereadingbooksandplayingbasketball.Ihavealotoffriends.Theyareverykindtome.Oneday,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.WhenIarrivedatthelibrary,Isawasignthatsaid"QuietPlease."Ithought,"Oh,no!Ihavetobequiet."Ilookedaroundandsawthateveryonewasreading.Isatdownandstartedtoreadabook.Afterawhile,Iheardaloudnoise.Ilookedupandsawaboyrunningoutofthelibrary.Hewaslaughingandtalkingtohisfriends.Iwassurprised.Ithought,"Whyishemakingsomuchnoise?"Igotupandfollowedhimoutofthelibrary.Iaskedhim,"Whyareyoumakingsomuchnoise?"Hesaid,"Wewereplayingbasketballoutside.Welostthegameandwewereupset."Isaid,"I'msorry.Ididn'tknowyouwereplayingbasketball."Hesaid,"It'sokay.Wejustwantedtoletoffsomesteam."Isaid,"Iunderstand.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime."Hesaid,"Thankyou."Iwalkedbackintothelibraryandcontinuedtoreadmybook.Ilearnedfromthisexperiencethatit'simportanttobekindandunderstandingtoothers.Eveniftheymakemistakes,weshouldtrytoforgivethemandhelpthem.11.Theauthorgoestothelibraryto________.A.borrowsomebooksB.playbasketballC.talktohisfriendsD.watchamovie12.Thesigninthelibrarysays________.A."QuietPlease"B."NoSmoking"C."NoEating"D."NoDrinking"13.Theboywas________whenheleftthelibrary.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired14.Theboyandhisfriendswere________.A.playingbasketballB.readingbooksC.watchingamovieD.eatingsnacks15.Theauthorlearnedfromthisexperiencethat________.A.it'simportanttobequietB.it'simportanttobekindandunderstandingC.it'simportanttoplaybasketballD.it'simportanttogotothelibrary三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable,andtheleaveschangecolorintobeautifulshadesofred,orange,andyellow.Ilovegoingforwalksintheparkduringthistimeoftheyear.Theairisfresh,andthesceneryisstunning.Oneautumnafternoon,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Wepackedabasketwithsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Aswewalkedthroughthepark,wenoticedthatthereweremanyotherfamiliesenjoyingthesameactivity.Thechildrenwereplayinggames,andtheadultswerechattingandlaughing.Wefoundanicespotunderalargetreeandspreadoutourblanket.Myparentsunpackedthebasket,andweallsatdowntoeat.Whilewewereenjoyingourpicnic,agroupofbirdslandednearus.Theywerechirpingandflutteringaround,searchingforfood.Mysisterpickedupapieceofbreadandthrewittothebirds.Theyflewdownandpeckedatitwithdelight.Afterourpicnic,wetookaleisurelystrollalongthepath.Theleaveswerefallingallaroundus,creatingasoftcarpetunderourfeet.Wetooklotsofpicturesandmademanymemories.Itwasaperfectautumnday.16.Whatistheauthor'sfavoriteseason?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter17.Whydoestheauthorlovegoingforwalksintheparkduringautumn?A.Becausetheweatherishot.B.Becausetheleaveschangecolor.C.Becausetheparkiscrowded.D.Becausethebirdsarenoisy.18.Whatdidtheauthor'sfamilybringfortheirpicnic?A.Icecreamandcookies.B.Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.C.Pizzaandsodas.D.Hotdogsandlemonade.19.Whatdidtheauthor'ssisterdowiththebread?A.Shekeptitforherself.B.Shegaveittothebirds.C.Shethrewitaway.D.Sheshareditwithherfriends.20.Howdoestheauthordescribetheautumnday?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.PerfectD.Sad四、短文改错（每题1分，共10分）要求：请将下列短文中的错误按题目序号标在相应位置上。每行只有一个错误，可能是一个字母、一个单词或标点符号。每行只有一个错误，可能是一个字母、一个单词或标点符号。Inthemorning,Iwokeupandfeltverytired.IhadalongnightbecauseIstudiedformyexamallnight.Idecidedtotakeashowerandthengotoschool.However,Iwaslateforschoolbecausetheshowertooktoolong.IwassoupsetthatIcouldn'tconcentrateonmylessons.Intheafternoon,Ihadameetingwithmyteacher.ShewasveryangrywithmebecauseIwaslate.ItoldherthatIwassorryandIwilltrytobeontimenexttime.Shedidn'tbelievemeandshedidn'tapologize.IfeltverysadandIdidn'twanttogotoschoolthenextday.Ihopethatthingswillbebettersoon.五、词汇运用（每题2分，共20分）要求：根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列句子。21.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptina________waythateveryonecouldunderstandit.22.Thestudentswereall________whentheyheardthenewsoftheirvictory.23.Theoldmanhada________face,whichmadepeoplefeelcomfortablearoundhim.24.Shewas________bythebeautyofthesunsetandtookmanyphotos.25.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________pollutioninthecity.26.Hehasa________memoryandcanrecalleventsfromyearsago.27.Thescientistsareworkingona________waytogenerateelectricityfromthesun.28.Shewas________bythekindnessofthestrangerswhohelpedherinhertimeofneed.29.Thebookwasa________successandsoldoutquickly.30.Thedoctorprescribeda________medicinetorelievehispain.六、书面表达（每题20分）要求：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你写了一封信，询问你关于中国文化的了解。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.介绍中国传统的节日，如春节、中秋节等；2.描述中国传统习俗，如放鞭炮、赏月等；3.邀请Mike来中国体验中国文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearMike,Howareyou?Iwassohappytoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeaboutChineseculture,andI'mexcitedtosharesomeinterestinginformationwithyou.InChina,wehavemanytraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantholidayinChina.Peopleusuallycelebrateitbygettingtogetherwiththeirfamilies,eatingdeliciousfood,andsettingofffireworks.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanotherimportantfestivalwhenfamiliesgathertoenjoymooncakesandappreciatethefullmoon.TherearealsomanytraditionalcustomsinChina.Forexample,duringtheSpringFestival,peopleliketosetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyearandwardoffevilspirits.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,peopleoftengooutforamoon-viewingpartyandenjoythebeautifulmoontogether.IwouldlovetoinviteyoutocometoChinaandexperienceourculturefirsthand.Youcanvisitancientcities,tastelocalcuisine,andlearnaboutourhistoryandtraditions.Itwouldbeagreatopportunityforustogettoknoweachotherbetter.Ihopeyoufindthisinformationhelpful.I'mlookingforwardtoyourvisit!Bestregards,LiHua本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.A解析：此处需要一个形容词来描述概念的可理解性，故选A。2.B解析：此处需要一个现在完成时态来表示过去的动作对现在有影响，故选B。3.A解析：此处需要一个介词短语来表示原因，故选A。4.C解析：此处需要一个进行时态来表示动作正在进行，故选C。5.A解析：此处需要一个动词不定式来表示目的，故选A。6.A解析：此处需要一个形容词来描述电影的特点，故选A。7.A解析：此处需要一个介词短语来表示尽管有困难，故选A。8.A解析：此处需要一个一般过去时态来描述过去发生的动作，故选A。9.A解析：此处需要一个从属连词来引导让步状语从句，故选A。10.A解析：此处需要一个一般过去时态来描述过去发生的动作，故选A。二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）11.A解析：根据上下文，作者去图书馆是为了借书，故选A。12.A解析：根据上下文，图书馆的标志应该是“请安静”，故选A。13.C解析：根据上下文，男孩离开图书馆时是生气的，故选C。14.A解析：根据上下文，男孩和他的朋友们在玩篮球，故选A。15.B解析：根据上下文，作者从这次经历中学到的是要善待和理解他人，故选B。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）16.C解析：根据第二段，作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，故选C。17.B解析：根据第三段，作者喜欢秋天是因为树叶变颜色，故选B。18.B解析：根据第四段，作者的家庭为野餐准备了三明治、水果和饮料，故选B。19.B解析：根据第六段，作者的妹妹把面包扔给了鸟，故选B。20.C解析：根据最后一段，作者描述的秋天是一个完美的日子，故选C。四、短文改错（每题1分，共10分）21.A解析：应为“inaclearway”。22.D解析：应为“excited”。23.C解析：应为“kind”。24.B解析：应为“amazed”。25.B解析：应为“reduce”。26.D解析：应为“good”。27.B解析：应为“innovative”。28.C解析：应为“touched”。29.D解析：应为“immediate”。30.C解析：应为“strong”。本次试卷答案如下：四、短文改错（每题1分，共10分）1.Inthemorning,Iwokeupandfeltverytired.(Nochangeneeded)2.IhadalongnightbecauseIstudiedformyexamallnight.(Nochangeneeded)3.Idecidedtotakeashowerandthengotoschool.(Nochangeneeded)4.However,Iwaslateforschoolbecausetheshowertooktoolong.(Nochangeneeded)5.IwassoupsetthatIcouldn'tconcentrateonmylessons.(Nochangeneeded)6.Intheafternoon,Ihadameetingwithmyteacher.(Nochangeneeded)7.ShewasveryangrywithmebecauseIwaslate.(Nochangeneeded)8.ItoldherthatIwassorryandIwilltrytobeontimenexttime.(Nochangeneeded)9.Shedidn'tbelievemeandshedidn'tapologize.(Nochangeneeded)10.IfeltverysadandIdidn'twanttogotoschoolthenextday.(Nochangeneeded)五、词汇运用（每题2分，共20分）21.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptinaclearwaythateveryonecouldunderstandit.解析：此处需要一个形容词来描述解释的方式，clear表示清晰的，符合句意。22.Thestudentswereallexcitedwhentheyheardthenewsoftheirvictory.解析：此处需要一个形容词来描述学生的情绪，excited表示兴奋的，符合句意。23.Theoldmanhadakindface,whichmadepeoplefeelcomfortablearoundhim.解析：此处需要一个形容词来描述老人的脸，kind表示友好的，符合句意。24.Shewasamazedbythebeautyofthesunsetandtookmanyphotos.解析：此处需要一个形容词来描述她的感受，amazed表示惊讶的，符合句意。25.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollutioninthecity.解析：此处需要一个动词来表示政府采取的措施，reduce表示减少，符合句意。26.Hehasagoodmemoryandcanrecalleventsfromyearsago.解析：此处需要一个形容词来描述记忆，good表示好的，符合句意。27.Thescientistsareworkingonaninnovativewaytogenerateelectricityfromthesun.解析：此处需要一个形容词来描述方法，innovative表示创新的，符合句意。28.Shewastouchedbythekindnessofthestrangerswhohelpedherinhertimeofneed.解析：此处需要一个形容词来描述她的感受，touched表示感动的，符合句意。29.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccessandsoldoutquickly.解析：此处需要一个形容词来描述书的成功，immediate表示立即的，符合句意。30.Thedoctorprescribedastrongmedicinetorelievehispain.解析：此处需要一个形容词来描述药的力量，strong表示强烈的，符合句意。六、书面表达（每题20分）DearMike,Howareyou?Iwassohappytoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeaboutChineseculture,a