四川省广安友实学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

四川省广安友实学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高一年级一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautiful______before.A.viewB.sceneC.sightD.landscape2.Theteacheraskedusnotto______inclass.A.speakB.talkC.chatD.say3.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoa______.A.helpfulB.helpfulnessC.helpfulD.helpfully4.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.contentB.contentsC.chapterD.chapters5.Iwillneverforgetthe______Ispentwithmygrandparents.A.timeB.timesC.whileD.whiles6.Heisa______man,alwayswillingtohelpothers.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kindlyness7.The______ofthemoviewassoexcitingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.A.storyB.storybookC.storybookD.stories8.The______ofthebookisveryimportantforustounderstandit.A.summaryB.summaryC.summaryD.summaries9.Sheisa______girl,alwayssmilingandfriendly.A.lovelyB.lovelinessC.lovelyD.lovelily10.The______oftheroomisverylarge,enoughfor30peopletositin.A.spaceB.spacesC.spaciousD.spaciousness二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）要求：阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TheInternetisaglobalnetworkthatconnectscomputersallovertheworld.Itallowspeopletocommunicate,shareinformation,andaccessawiderangeofresources.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.OneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Manypeoplebecomeaddictedtosocialmedia,videogames,andotheronlineactivities.Thiscanleadtopooracademicperformance,physicalhealthproblems,andevenmentalhealthissues.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itisdifficulttodeterminewhethertheinformationistrueorfalse.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisunderstandings.Despitetheseproblems,theInternethasmanybenefits.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld,accesseducationalresources,andevenconductbusiness.HerearesomeoftheadvantagesoftheInternet:1.Communication:TheInternetallowspeopletocommunicatewithothersthroughemail,instantmessaging,andsocialmediaplatforms.2.AccesstoInformation:TheInternetprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformationonawiderangeoftopics.3.Education:TheInternetoffersonlinecoursesandeducationalresourcesthatcanhelppeoplelearnnewskillsandknowledge.4.Business:TheInternethasbecomeanessentialtoolforbusinesses,allowingthemtoreachaglobalaudienceandconducttransactionsonline.5.Entertainment:TheInternetprovidesawiderangeofentertainmentoptions,includingstreamingservices,onlinegaming,andsocialmediaplatforms.Inconclusion,theInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.ItisimportantforpeopletousetheInternetresponsiblyandbeawareofthepotentialrisksandbenefits.11.TheInternetallowspeopleto______.A.communicatewithothersB.accesseducationalresourcesC.conductbusinessD.Alloftheabove12.OneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetis______.A.communicationB.accesstoinformationC.timespentonlineD.entertainment13.TheInternetcanleadto______.A.pooracademicperformanceB.physicalhealthproblemsC.mentalhealthissuesD.Alloftheabove14.TheInternethasmanybenefits,suchas______.A.communicationB.accesstoinformationC.educationD.Alloftheabove15.ItisimportantforpeopletousetheInternet______.A.responsiblyB.irresponsiblyC.cautiouslyD.carelessly三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Inrecentyears,theriseofe-commercehaschangedthewaypeopleshop.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringconvenienceandawidevarietyofproducts.However,italsobringschallengessuchascybercrimeandfakeproducts.16.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.A.thebenefitsofonlineshoppingB.thechallengesofonlineshoppingC.thehistoryofonlineshoppingD.thefutureofonlineshopping17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofonlineshopping?A.CybercrimeB.TrafficcongestionC.FakeproductsD.Highshippingcosts18.Theauthorsuggeststhat______.A.peopleshouldavoidonlineshoppingB.onlineshoppingismoreexpensivethantraditionalshoppingC.onlineshoppingismoreconvenientthantraditionalshoppingD.onlineshoppingisonlysuitableforcertainproducts19.Theword"cybercrime"inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby______.A.onlinefraudB.internetcrimeC.computercrimeD.electroniccrime20.Theauthor'stonetowardsonlineshoppingcanbedescribedas______.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.critical四、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）要求：请认真阅读以下短文，然后根据文章的内容，对每处错误标出错误之处，并按题目要求改正。标序号标在每行右侧。TheInternethasbecomeapartofourdailylives.Weuseittocommunicate,tofindinformation,andeventodoourjobs.However,manypeoplearenotawareoftherisksthatcomewithusingtheInternet.Herearesomeofthemostcommonrisks:1.Identitytheftisabigproblem.Thisiswhensomeoneusesyourpersonalinformationwithoutyourpermission.Theycanuseyourcreditcard,openbankaccounts,orevenuseyournametocommitcrimes.2.Phishingisatypeofonlinefraud.Itiswhensomeonesendsyouanemailoramessagethatlookslikeit'sfromareputablesource.Theyaskyoutoprovideyourpersonalinformation,suchasyourpasswordorcreditcardnumber.3.Malwareisatypeofsoftwarethatisdesignedtoharmyourcomputer.Itcanbeinstalledonyourcomputerwithoutyourknowledge.Onceitisinstalled,itcanstealyourpersonalinformation,oritcandamageyourcomputer.4.Spamisunwantedemail.Itcanbeveryannoyingandcanalsobeasourceofmalware.Ifyoureceiveaspamemail,itisbesttodeleteitimmediately.5.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthataffectsmanypeople.ItiswhensomeoneusestheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidateanotherperson.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictim.6.Itisimportanttobeawareoftheserisksandtotakestepstoprotectyourself.Youcanusestrongpasswords,keepyoursoftwareuptodate,andbecautiousabouttheinformationyoushareonline.7.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultool,butitalsocomeswithrisks.Itisimportanttobeinformedandtotakeprecautionstostaysafeonline.五、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）要求：根据所给句子及上下文，在空格处填入适当的词或词组，使句子完整、正确。21.Thebook______onthetableismine.22.______youliketogotothemoviesthisevening?23.Idon'tthink______isgoingtobeanytrouble.24.Theweather______lastweekwasterrible.25.______youfinishedyourhomework?26.______youknowwhoistheheadmaster?27.______isthebestwaytolearnanewlanguage?28.______youwanttogotothepartyorstayathome?29.______youcanhelpmewiththetranslation?30.______youlikecoffeeortea?六、书面表达（每题10分）要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。提示：1.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你的暑假计划。2.回信中，简要介绍你的暑假计划，包括你打算去哪里度假，为什么选择那个地方，以及你将如何度过假期。3.在信的结尾，表达你对Tom的感谢，并期待他的回信。DearTom,Iwassohappytoreceiveyourletter.It'sgreattohearthatyou'reinterestedinmysummerplans.Thissummer,Iplantogoonatriptothemountains.I'vealwayslovednatureandIthinkitwillbeagreatopportunitytorelaxandenjoythefreshair.Ichosethemountainsbecausetheyarebeautifulandoffermanyoutdooractivitieslikehiking,cycling,andswimming.Ialsohopetolearnsomenewthingsaboutthelocalcultureandhistory.Duringmyvacation,I'llspendmydaysexploringthenaturalwonders,tryingoutdifferentoutdooractivities,andvisitinglocalattractions.Intheevenings,I'llrelaxbythecampfire,enjoyingthestarsandthesoundsoftheforest.Thankyousomuchforaskingaboutmyplans.Ihopeyouenjoyyoursummertoo.Ican'twaittohearaboutyouradventures!Bestregards,LiHua本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.C二、完形填空11.D12.C13.D14.D15.A三、阅读理解16.B17.B18.C19.B20.C四、短文改错1.The(去掉)2.is(改为)3.is(改为)4.are(改为)5.is(改为)6.are(改为)7.is(改为)8.are(改为)9.is(改为)10.are(改为)五、语法填空21.lying22.Are23.there24.that25.Have26.Do27.What28.Which29.Can30.Would六、书面表达（此处省略书面表达答案，请根据提示完成作文）解析：一、单项选择1.C.sight：此处表示“景色”，与前面的“beautiful”搭配，表示美丽的景色。2.A.speak：此处表示“说话”，是上课时禁止的行为。3.A.helpful：此处表示“有用的”，修饰名词“man”，表示一个有用的人。4.B.contents：此处表示“内容”，与前面的“book”搭配，表示书的内容。5.A.time：此处表示“时间”，与前面的“spent”搭配，表示度过的时间。6.A.kind：此处表示“善良的”，修饰名词“man”，表示一个善良的人。7.A.story：此处表示“故事”，与前面的“movie”搭配，表示电影的故事。8.A.summary：此处表示“摘要”，与前面的“book”搭配，表示书的摘要。9.A.lovely：此处表示“可爱的”，修饰名词“girl”，表示一个可爱的女孩。10.C.spacious：此处表示“宽敞的”，与前面的“room”搭配，表示房间很宽敞。二、完形填空11.D.Alloftheabove：根据文章内容，互联网的用途包括沟通、获取信息、开展业务等。12.C.timespentonline：根据文章第二段，互联网的主要问题是人们花费大量时间在网上。13.D.Alloftheabove：根据文章第二段，互联网可能导致学术成绩下降、身体健康问题和心理健康问题。14.D.Alloftheabove：根据文章第四段，互联网的好处包括沟通、获取信息、教育、商业和娱乐。15.A.responsibly：根据文章最后一段，人们应该负责任地使用互联网。三、阅读理解16.B.thechallengesofonlineshopping：根据文章标题和第一段，文章主要讨论了在线购物的挑战。17.B.Trafficcongestion：文章中未提到交通拥堵是在线购物的挑战。18.C.onlineshoppingismoreconvenientthantraditionalshopping：根据文章第三段，作者认为在线购物比传统购物更方便。19.B.internetcrime：根据文章第二段，cybercrime是指通过互联网进行的犯罪。20.C.neutral：作者在文章中客观地介绍了在线购物的利弊，没有明显的偏见。四、短文改错1.The(去掉)：此处不需要定冠词“the”。2.is(改为)：根据上下文，此处应该使用现在时态。3.is(改为)：根据上下文，此处应该使用现在时态。4.are(改为)：根据上下文，此处应该使用复数形式。5.is(改为)：根据上下文，此处应该使用现在时态。6.are(改为)：根据上下文，此处应该使用复数形式。7.is(改为)：根据上下文，此处应该使用现在时态。8.are(改为)：根据上下文，此处应该使用复数形式。9.is(改为)：根据上下文，此处应该使用现在时态。10.are(改为)：根据上下文，此处应该使用复数形式。五、语法填空21.lying：此处表示“躺着的”，与前面的“book”搭配，表示书放在桌子上。22.Are：此处表示一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢去电影院。23.there：此处表示“有”，用于回答一般疑问句。24.that：此处表示“那”，引导定语从句，修饰“weather”。25.Have：此处表示现在完成时，询问对方是否完成了作业。26.Do：此处表示一般疑问句，询问对方是否知道校长是谁。27.What：此处表示“什么”，用于询问信息。28.Which：此处表示“哪一个”，用于选择。29.Can：此处表示“可以”，表示能力或允许。30.Would：此处表示过去将来时，表示过去打算或打算做某事。四、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）要求：请认真阅读以下短文，然后根据文章的内容，对每处错误标出错误之处，并按题目要求改正。标序号标在每行右侧。TheInternethasbecomeapartofourdailylives.Weuseittocommunicate,tofindinformation,andeventodoourjobs.However,manypeoplearenotawareoftherisksthatcomewithusingtheInternet.Herearesomeofthemostcommonrisks:1.Identitytheftisabigproblem.Thisiswhensomeoneusesyourpersonalinformationwithoutyourpermission.Theycanuseyourcreditcard,openbankaccounts,orevenuseyournametocommitcrimes.2.Phishingisatypeofonlinefraud.Itiswhensomeonesendsyouanemailoramessagethatlookslikeit'sfromareputablesource.Theyaskyoutoprovideyourpersonalinformation,suchasyourpasswordorcreditcardnumber.3.Malwareisatypeofsoftwarethatisdesignedtoharmyourcomputer.Itcanbeinstalledonyourcomputerwithoutyourknowledge.Onceitisinstalled,itcanstealyourpersonalinformation,oritcandamageyourcomputer.4.Spamisunwantedemail.Itcanbeveryannoyingandcanalsobeasourceofmalware.Ifyoureceiveaspamemail,itisbesttodeleteitimmediately.5.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthataffectsmanypeople.ItiswhensomeoneusestheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidateanotherperson.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictim.6.Itisimportanttobeawareoftheserisksandtotakestepstoprotectyourself.Youcanusestrongpasswords,keepyoursoftwareuptodate,andbecautiousabouttheinformationyoushareonline.7.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultool,butitalsocomeswithrisks.Itisimportanttobeinformedandtotakeprecautionstostaysafeonline.答案：1.a->an2.reputable->reputablesource3.It->They4.can->could5.another->anotherperson6.It->These7.informed->informedabout解析：1."abigproblem"中的"big"应该用不定冠词"an"来修饰可数名词的单数形式，因为"big"以元音音素开头。2."Itiswhensomeonesendsyouanemailoramessagethatlookslikeit'sfromareputablesource."中的"reputable"应该与"source"连用，表示"一个可靠的来源"，因此需要添加"source"。3."Itcanbeinstalledonyourcomputerwithoutyourknowledge."中的"It"指代的是"Malware"，但根据上下文，应该是指"they"（malware），因此需要将"It"改为"They"。4."Itcanstealyourpersonalinformation,oritcandamageyourcomputer."中的"It"应该指代"malware"，但根据上下文，应该是指"they"（malware），因此需要将"It"改为"They"。5."ItiswhensomeoneusestheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidateanotherperson."中的"It"指代的是"cyberbullying"，但根据上下文，应该是指"it"（cyberbullying）对"anotherperson"的影响，因此需要将"It"改为"it"。6."Itisimportanttobeawareoftheserisksandtotakestepstoprotectyourself."中的"It"指代的是前面提到的"risks"，但根据上下文，应该是指"theserisks"，因此需要将"It"改为"These"。7."Itisimportanttobeinformedandtotakeprecautionstostaysafeonline."中的"It"指代的是前面提到的"Internet"，但根据上下文，应该是指"beinformedabout"（了解），因此需要将"It"改为"Informed"。五、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）要求：根据所给句子及上下文，在空格处填入适当的