Unit+4+Adversity+and+Courage-Unit+5+Poems+词汇 高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

-ver-toturn,bend.*wer-(2)Proto-Indo-Europeanrootformingwordsmeaning"toturn,bend."

1.adversity/ədˈvɜːsəti/n.逆境，厄运

adversityandcourageadversea.相反的，对立的adversary/ˈædvəsəri/n.敌手，对手2.advertisev.

advertiser/ˈædvətaɪzə(r)/n.advertisement/ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/n.advertisingn. 3.anniversary/ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/n.周年

4.diversea.多种多样的

diversityn.多样性diversifyv.使---多样，多样化diversifieda.多样化的

5.reversev.倒转，倒车

reversaln.reversionn.reversiblea.irreversiblea.

6.controversy/ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi/n.对着转，争论，争议

controversial(ˌkɑntrəˈvɜrʃəl;

ˌkɑntrəˈvɜrsiəl)a.

from

contra

"against"(see

contra

(prep.,adv.))+

versus

"turnedtowardoragainst,"pastparticipleof

vertere

"toturn"(fromPIEroot

*wer-

(2)"toturn,bend")."disputation,debate,prolongedagitationofcontraryopinions,"late14c.,fromOldFrench

controversie

"quarrel,disagreement"ordirectlyfromLatin

controversia

"aturningagainst;contention,quarrel,dispute,"from

controversus

"turnedinanoppositedirection,disputed,turnedagainst,"

7.

converge[kənˈvɜːrdʒ]vt.使汇聚vi.聚集；靠拢；收敛

converginga.convergenta.convergencen.

8.converse/kənˈvɜːs/v.谈话，交谈

n.相反的事物，反面说法；<旧>谈话，交谈；逆命题

a.相反的，颠倒的，逆向的

8.1converselyad.8.2conversant/kənˈvɜːs(ə)nt/a.亲近的,熟悉的,精通的；8.3conversationn.交谈8.4conversationala.8.5conversationalistn.9.universe n.往一处转，宇宙9.1universal

a.

9.2university

n.

10.versen.诗，韵文version

/vɜːʳʃən-ʒən/n.版本,样式，型号vertical/ˈvɜːtɪk(ə)l/a.垂直的n.垂直线

vertex/ˈvɜːteks/n.顶点；[昆]头顶；[天]天顶1560s,"thepointoppositethebaseingeometry,"fromLatin

vertex

"highestpoint,"literally"theturningpoint,"originally"whirlingcolumn,whirlpool,"from

vertere

"toturn"(fromPIEroot

*wer-

(2)"toturn,bend").Meaning"highestpointofanything"isfirstattested1640s

11.versus/ˈvɜːsəs/prep.（比赛或诉讼中）以……为对手，与……竞争；与……相对，与……相比vs

AppleWatchSeries9vsGooglePixelWatch2

12.vertebra/ˈvɜːtɪbrə/

n.[解剖]椎骨；[解剖]脊椎

vertebrate/ˈvɜːtɪbrət/n.脊椎动物

13.diverge/daɪˈvɜːdʒ/v.分歧；岔开

divergenta.divergencen.练习题1.Thoseinbusinessarenot,onthewhole,________withbasicscientificprinciples.总体来说，经商的人不熟悉基本的科学原理。2.Earlyastronomersthoughtthatourplanetwasthecentreofthe______.3.Thedesiretolookattractiveis_________.conversantuniverseuniversal4.Howwasthebig_________dinner?

5.They_________theconcertquitewidely.6.Tworoads________inawood,andItooktheonelesstravelledbyandthathasmadeallthedifference.anniversaryadvertiseddiverged7.Friendsshowtheirtruecolorsintimesof________.8.Theroom'sopinionsareasmixedasourbackgroundsare__________.adversitydiverse9.__________isalotofdiscussionandargumentaboutsomething,ofteninvolvingstrongfeelingsofangerordisapproval.10.He'satalkativeguy,andIstruckupa_____________withhim.11.Birds,fish,andreptilesareall____________.