【四省联考】【西北卷】山西陕西宁夏青海四省区普通高中新高考2025届高三4月质量检测英语试题及答案（金太阳392C）

山西、陕西、宁夏、青海四省区普通高中新高考高三质量检测注意事项：2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。A.Bycar.B.Bybus.5.WhatdoesMollyusuallA.Goingcycling.B.Doingherhomework.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Tothemountains.B.Tothegrassland.C.Tothemuseums.A.$12.B.$24.C.$30.A.Showhisreceipt.B.AskforabluescaA.Batman.B.IronMan.A.Doctors.B.Students.A.Drinkingtoomuch.B.Do【高三英语第2页(共10页)】第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Aofstudy,butdon'tIndependentresearchisknowntobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofacademicpassionofastudent.Butthethingis:Itisalcomplicatedacademicpaperswithoutprofessionalhelp!Here,ourteamofResmatchespassionatehighschoolstudents,whowanttowritetheirindependentresearch,wiprofessors—volunteersfromaroundtheworld,whoarewillingtohelpthemtAtResearchersU,everyvolunteer:—IsgoingtomeetstudentONLINE(viaTutoring,Research,GrantWriting,CriticalThinking,ProblemSolving.behaviourbetweentutorsandstudents.Toensurethesafety,werequirerecordedviatheprogramofchoice.A.Workatleast3hoursamonth.B.ProhibitBSeventhgradersatThurgoodMaraboutSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)alongwithreal-worldchallenges.Theyhavestartedanewproject:assembling“solarsuitcaseselectricityforschoolsinUganda'sBidiBidiRefugee(避难者)Settlement,hometo270,000technologyprojectsforstudmiddleschoolersbasicelectricalconceptslikecharges,v“We'velearnedmanythingslikepositivesandnegatives,amps,volts,allthatstufhowtowirestufftogether,"saidPrathamMehta,oneoftheThurgoodMarshallstudents.“We'retakingallthisstuffforgranted,andothercountriesdoelectricity."capacityofthesystem,itcanalsohelppowersmallelectronicslikepInfact,WeShareSolarhasdistributedover1,000suitcasesto“eneacrosstheworld,withmorethan500,000studentsandteachersbenefit“TheWeShareSolareducationprogramservesyouthasarenewablepowerandlightingsystemforyouthinpartsoftheworldthatlacA.Bylisteningtolectures.A.Tomakeitmorestylish.D.TopromotetheuseofrenewableenA.Localandrestricted.CVenus,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptunewerevisible,andthenMercuryjoinedthemtocompletethelinTheseplanetaryalignments,omediaattentionrecently.Whiletheywereindeedawe-inspiring,itwasimportansomecommonmisconceptionsbeforeyouheadedoutsidetoobserve.ForinstancUranusandNeptunerequiredbinocularsorasmalltelescope,astheywerehumaneyes.Additionally,someplanetshappenedbecausetheplaAsaresult,fromourperspectiveonEarth,theSucheventsbecomerarerwitheachadditionalplanetinthelineOnthenightof28thFebruary,thebesttimetoWhilenotallplanetsmighthavebeeB.TocompareastronomicaD.Tolisttheplanetsinorderofth【高三英语第5页(共10页)】31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catalyst”inthelastparagraphrefertA.Abigloss.C.Adrivingforce.Devidenceofhowmuchcarbonisbeingstored,alcarbonmarketsforcroplaprovidesreliabledata.Bydirectlymeasuringsoilcarbon,theccarbonstorage.Thisensuresbuyers'confidenceinrealc“Thestudysuggeststhatwecandodirectmeasurementatscale(规模),takingitsapplicationbeyondcarbonmarketstoothergreenhousegaconductedbycountriestoreporttheirnE.H.HarrimanProfessorofSoilsandEcosystemEcology.Tohelpfarmerscalculatethecost-benefitofsoilmanagementprojects,EricPotash,atheAgroecosystemSustainabilityCenfprofitabilityofsoilcarbonprojectsbasedonspecificparameters:projectsize,duration,“Thisstudysuggeststhatpeoplemachangingduetoadoptionofclimate-smartagriculturalaBradford.“Ifyoucanaddressthemeasurementandverificationconcernsaroundhowsoilcarbonstocksareactuallyresponding,itwillhelpprioritizepoliciesachievesoilrestorationandprotection,leadingtoimprovedwaterandsoils,aeration,andsoweatherandbuildfoodsecurity.”32.Comparedtopredictivemodels,what'stheadvantageofA.ItistoocostlyforwidB.IthasalimitatioA.TohelpassesstheeconB.Tofacilitatethetradingofcarboncredits.C.ToprovidefarmerswithsoD.Tomonitorglobal35.WhatcanbethebesttiB.TheRoleofPredictiveModeD.DirectSoilCarbonMeasurement:aNew第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Lifecangetoverwtofeelstretchedtoothinbetweenwork,family,friends,andpersonalresponsibilities.36Theyhelpprotectyourtime,enerorganizationalbehaviorsharedstrategiWriteascript.Ifyou'rensaybeforehandandpracticeit.37followedby"Thanksforasking,andIhopetohaenergylevelandprioritiesbeforeresponding.Payattentiontotthatleaveyoufeelingdrainedorovdrawboundaries.39Forexample,ifyoucheckemailsfartoofrequenSettingboundariesisn'taboutshuttingprotectsyourenergy,prioritizesyourhappiness,andbuiyoupractice,theeasieritbecomes.YourtimeandwellB.FocusonpersonalneE.ItallowsyoutostepbackaF.Youdon'thavetoexplainyourselfwhendec第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)hisdaughterElizabeth'sweddingintwohouTennesseearound2:00am,butapoliceman43thatwastheenterribleflooding.Bothinterstateandminorroadswerecalled.Thoughunsure,he4Butitwasmuchmoredifficultthanhecouldhave47,aThe50nearlybecmachine.52Joneswasnearlyhit.Toavoidthesimilaraccidehourslater,hemadeit41.A.turnedupB42.A.toughB.fantasticC.fortunateD.43.A.respondedB.agreedC.realizedD.expl44.A.availableB.adjustableC.inflexible45.A.returnedB.permittedC.promised46.A.provedB.estimatedC.indicatedD.replied47.A.imaginedB.commentedC.remembered48.A.coldnessB.noise49.A.instructionB.directionC.positionD.information50.A.occasionB.searchC.adventure51.A.expandingB.coveringC.designingD.clearing52.A.NaturallyB.ConsequentlyC.Luckily53.A.structuresB.conditionsC.transport54.A.inreturn55.A.achievedB.promotedC第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。transformedthoroughly.Theareawithstoodyearsofterrils—largepilesofminingwastematerials—and,later,alargepondbetweenthem.Now,aBelgianarchitectureInspiredbythegoldenratio,the“CyclingBetweenTerrils”bridgeassumebridgeslowly,allwhiletakinginapicturesquerangeofThebridgemeasuresanastonishing400meters,60(funfloatingbicyclebridge.ItalsofeaturesIntheseways,thebridgecertainlyservesapracticalrole,butitsgracefulcurvature(曲度)and63(flexible),thebridgeinvitesvisitorstoenjoythearea'ssurroundingsharmoniously.When第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)假定你是李华，上周五你所在的艺术社团举办了一场主题为“妙布可言，布里生花(ClothinFlower)”的扎染活动。请给你的外国朋友James写一封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.收获和感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)rentedatruckwithatrailer(挂车)formycar,loadedeverysinglepossessionIownedostartedthepump(加油泵)andaddedsomeoilwhileItooktheanimalstoaneighboringfieldforsomeexercise.Apparently,someoilspmotorwasonfire!Dadaskedtheservantforafireextinguisher(灭火器)andwastold,“Somebodyuseditlastweek.Haven'tfilleditbackupyet.”WhTheservantreplied,“Wouldn'tdoanygood.They'retoofaraway.Woitawayfromthepumpbeforeitblows?"IhadbeenunawareoftheeventsleadinguptothispointasIwaswalkingmypets,butasJustthen,threeboysinabatteredpickuptruckpulledintothestation.Theyhadjustwedid.“Isthemotorrunning?”No,themot“Shutthepump!”oneofthemsaid.山西、陕西、宁夏、青海四省区普通高中新高考高三质量检测英语参考答案M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpW:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepaM:Yes,certainly.Well,wearequiteanewclub—wehaveaboW:Thatsoundsintermonthsago.I'mlookingforwayM:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevelanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfreeM:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。M:Luckily,Isawyouatthestop.WhendrivingmycaM:AreyoulookingforwardtoyourweekendinParis,Lily?admiringallthesights.Thenwe'llflybackearlytheneW:Areyouready,Charles?IbookedatableattherestaurantfM:Yes.ButweneedtofillourcarupwithgW:OK.It'sjustnotbusytonight.W:Ibelieveyou'vehadanexcitingday.TeM:DoyoumindifItellyoutomorrow,Mom?Ijustfeellikegoingtobed.W:Ofcoursenot.Haveagoodrestnow.M:IsMollyoutonW:Butnottoday.She'splayingupstairswithhernewfriend.M:Oh,that'snice.Maybethey'rehelpingeac 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。W:Youlookbrown.Haveyoubeenonthebeachrecently?M:No,IhavejustplayedW:Willyoudowhatyouusuallydo,likewalkinginthemountains?M:Yeah.Myparentsloveit,buttheyhavmountains.MybrotherandIreallywanttovisitthemuseumsinNewYorknextyear.Besides,Iwanttogotothegrasslandi听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。M:Hi,there.I'mheretoreturnthissW:Well,youneedareceiptifyouwantcashback.monthago,wecanonlygivehalfofW:It'sourstorepolicy.Ifyouwantthefullvalue,youwillhavetoexchangetM:Well,I'dliketolookat听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。W:Hey,lookatwhatourmomfound!Therearemanypicturesofourchildhood.W:Here'soneofusinourChristmasM:Oh,itwasjustababy!ItwaW:Absolutely!OurfamilM:Imissit.WhenIfinallymoveoutofMomandW:I'vedefinitelytM:Well,whydon'tyoukeeponeM:Why?Yourapartmentbuildingallowskeepingpets.I'veseensomeofyourneighborswithW:Iknow.ButkeepingdogsneeW:Besides,Ilovetravelingoverseas,andit'snW:Hello,WelcometoanothereditionofAsktheWriter,theshowthatputsyourquestionstomembersofthewritingworld.TodaYoubegansellingyourstoryideastocopublishers.WhenmydadgotajobinNewYork,honestly,Iwasveryexcited,andgotlivesinWuhan,China.Sheasks,“Whoisyourfavoritesuperhero?”M:Ooh,that'sagoodquestion!IfeW:Batmanisgreat,thoughIronManismyparticularfavorite!KeeplisW:Goodmorning,everyone.It'stimefotiredallthetime?Raiseyourhands,please.Wow,therearealotofhandrecommendthatteensgetatleast8hoursofsleepeachnight.demands.Notethatitisessentbeforeyouplantoslremembertoshutoffallscreensbeforebed第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)A篇：文章介绍了ResearchersU志愿者招聘的相关信息。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，ResearchersU的目的是帮助学生进行研究论文写作。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据AtResearchersU,everyvolunteer部分的第二条和WHERE23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，为了确保安全，我们要求所有会议通过选择的程序进行记录。B篇：ThurgoodMarshallMiddleSchool的学生通过组装太阳能手提箱来学习STEM,同时为乌干达的难民学校供电。生通过一个实践项目(assembling"solarsuitcases")来学习STEM。25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，太阳能电力系统被设计成手提箱的形状是为了便于携带。26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，WeShareSolar的教育项目的最终目标是通过提供可再生电力和照明系统来帮助能源稀缺地区的学校。27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，WeShareSolar不仅让知识，还为缺乏电力的地区提供可再生电力和照明系统。因此，最能描述WeShareSolar的29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，有些行星在黄昏时接近西方地平线，而其他行星在日落后高悬于天空。这表明它们的可见性随时间和位置的变化而变化。30.B【解析】推理判断题。第四段最后一句提到，因为新月反射的光最少，使得夜空更暗，这有利于观测天文现象。因此，新月的出现使得行星对齐更容易被看到。32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，直接测量土壤碳含量的优势在于它能够提供更准确的碳储量数据。大规模的直接测量，将其应用范围从碳市场扩展到其他温室气体的核算工作，例如各国为报告其(温室气体)排放量而进行的核算工作。”由此可推出，他认为直接测量土壤碳含量有广阔的应用空间。34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，研发这个开源网络应用程序是为了帮助评估土壤碳项目的经济性。35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一项研究表明，相壤碳含量可以提供更准确的碳储量数据。因此，最佳标题是“DirectSoilCarbonMeasurement:aNewFrontier"。七选五：文章主要介绍了设定个人界限的策略及其对健康生活的重要性。38.A【解析】根据本段内容(要注意那些让你感到精疲力竭的事情，并把这些事情放在“拒绝合语境。39.G【解析】根据空后举的例子可知，我们可以通过调整移动设备，使它们不会那么令人分40.D【解析】根据上文(设立界限并不是把别人排除在外)可知，D项指出设立界限的意义在于给自己想要的生活留出空间，符合语境。语言运用第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41—45BADDC46—5041.B【解析】考查动词短语。Jones原本计划的两个小时的车程，最终却变成了开车七个小时加步行五个半小时的艰难旅程。42.A【解析】考查形容词。经历了七个小时的艰难驾驶，Jones终于在凌晨两点左右越过州界线进入田纳西州。但一位警察向Jones解释，因为一场可怕的洪水，前面没有路了。45.C【解析】考查动词。“我女儿今天上午11点结婚46.B【解析】考查动词。Jones估计距离婚礼地点还有不到30英里(约48.27千米),因此他决定步行前往。47.A【解析】考查动词。Jones发现步行的困难程度远48.D【解析】考查名词。Jones在深夜中行走，周围一片漆黑，只能依靠手机的灯光来确定前行的方向。52.A【解析】考查副词。自然而然地，工作人员认为在如此恶劣的路况下不会有人在那里，Jones差点被撞到。55.C【解析】考查动词。所有的客人都被Jones为了信守承诺所经历的一切和他对女儿的爱感动了。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)57.the【解析】考查冠词。此处用定冠词the表特指。58.but【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，桥连接两岸的形状不是直线，而是蜿蜒曲折的。60.functioning【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词measures,function与逻辑主语Thebridge是主动关系，因此应用function的现在分词形式。61.effectively【解析】考查副词。此处用副词effectively修饰动词adjust。62.what【解析】考查表语从句。此处用what引导表语从句，what在从句中作主语。63.flexibility【解析】考查名词。根据and可知，此处应用flexible的名词形式，与名词64.impressive【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词impressive修饰名词landscape。65.willbedrawn【解析】考查时态和语态。此处描述的是未来发生的事情，因此用一般将来时。同时，draw与主语you之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填willbedrawn。1.铅笔作答不给分。2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。写作：第一节(满分15分)参考范文：themed“ClothinFlower”.eventinvolvestwoparts:abriefintroductiontothehistoryandtechniquesoftie-dye,howeachpieceofclothwastransformedundertheinfluenceofthedyes,r1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。(2)单