山东省大联考2024-2025学年高一年级上册12月月考英语试题（原卷版）

高一模拟选课走班调考

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B,£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Thankful.

2.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?

A.Takingphotos.B.Writingarticles.C.Readingnewspapers.

3.Wheredidthewomangrowup?

A.InCanada.B.InFrance.C.InBritain.

4.Whattimeisit?

A.9:00am.B.9:30am.C.10:00am.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howlonghasthewomanbeenskiing?

A.For5years.B.For3years.C.For2years.

7Whatistheseasonintheman'scountrywhenhegoestoAustralia?

A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavewindowswithoutcurtains.

B.Theybothlikebeinginnature.

C.Theybothliveinapartments.

9.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.Inaforest.B.Nexttothesea.C.Inthemostcrowdedarea.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhendidthewomanarriveinLondon?

A.Amonthago.B.Sixmonthsago.C.Ayearago.

11.Whyisthewomangoingbacktohercountryearly?

A.Shegetsanewjob.B.Sherunsoutofmoney.C.Sheisn'tenjoyingthejourney.

12.Whereisthewomanworkingnow?

A.Inashop.B.Inacollege.C.Inarestaurant.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistherelationshipofthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Managerandemployee.C.Houseownerandcustomer.

14.Whatisbeingfixedintheapartmentbuilding?

A.Thelift.B.TheInternet.C.Theswimmingpool.

15.Whichofthefollowingneedsextracost?

A.Electricity.B.Parking.C.TheInternet.

16.Howlongwillthemanrenttheapartment?

A.Twomonths.B.Sixmonths.C.Oneyear.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhathappenedtoMrsBelamo?

A.Shewenttocollege.

B.Shetooktimeofftohaveababy.

C.Shedecidedtoteachadifferentsubject.

18.Whenisthesciencecompetition?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

19.Whoprobablyknowsthemostaboutphysics?

A.MsAndrews.B.MrsBelamo.C.MrNewton.

20WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaymorning?

A.Workontheirprojects.

B.Getadvicefortheirprojects.

C.Bringtheirprojectstothelibrary.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheWildlifeDiseaseAssociationlikestoensureitsmembersandsupportersareawareofasmanyglobal

wildlifeeventsaspossibleseeingthemasexcellentopportunitiestolearn,togrowandtoshareknowledge.

11thInternationalSymposiumonAvianInfluenza（禽流感），June24-26,2025

TheeventinStJohn's,Newfoundland,Canada,aimstobringtogetherscientists,biologists,veterinarians,

medicalresearchers,andgovernmentregulatorstoexchangeanddiscusscurrentscientificinformationonavian

influenzaandwilladdressproblemsfocusingondomesticanimals,wildlife,andhumanhealth.Whoeverwantto

speakatthemeetingneedtosubmitabstracts（提交摘要）oftheirpresentationbyNovember1,2024.

EuropeanZooNutrition（营养）Conference,January23-26,2025

Theeffectofenoughnutritiononanimalsisaconstantlydevelopingfieldanditisimportantthatzoosshare

andincreasetheirknowledgeonthisimportanttopic.ThiseventtobeheldinApenheulPrimatePark,the

Netherlands,offersanopportunitytobuildauniversalunderstandingofanimals5nutrition.

InternationalUrbanWildlifeConference,June1-5,2025

HostedbytheWildlifeSociety5sUrbanWildlifeWorkingGroupinAtlanta,Georgia,theInternationalUrban

WildlifeConferenceof2025bringstogetherbiologists,cities9planners,educators,andevenstudentswithan

interestinwildlifelivingincitiestotalkabouthowanimalsliveinourtownsandcities.Thisyear'seventthemeis

“UrbanReflections:WhatWe'veLearnedAboutNature,OurCommunitiesandOurselves”.

InternationalAssociationforAquatic（水生的）AnimalMedicineAnnualConference,May4-8,2025

ThiseventwillbehostedbytheMississippiAquarium.Abstractsubmissioniscurrentlyopen.Abstracts

coveringallaspectsofaquaticanimalhealthandmedicinewillbeconsidered.Organizersencourageabstractson

thehealthydevelopmentoffish,underwaterinvertebrateandamphibianandthenewimagingtechniquestohelp

researchthem.

1Whenwilltheabstractsubmissionforthefirsteventclose?

A.OnNovember1,2024.B.OnJanuary23-26,2025.

C.OnMay4-8,2025.D.OnJune24-26,2025.

2.WhatwillEuropeanZooNutritionConferencetalkabout?

A.Adiseaseendangeringwildlife.B.Therightwaytofeedanimals.

C.Wildlifeincitiesgoingbacknature.D.Medicaltechniquestohelpanimals.

3.Whicheventwillfocusonanimalslivingunderwater?

A.EuropeanZooNutritionConference.

B.InternationalUrbanWildlifeConference.

C.11thInternationalSymposiumonAvianInfluenza.

D.InternationalAssociationforAquaticAnimalMedicineAnnualConference.

B

Asayounggirl,Ilovedsports,andIusedtowatchtheOlympicswithmydad,dreamingofbeingoneofthose

athletes.Ididn'tknowthenthatmylifewouldleadmetocyclingandgivemetheopportunitytoachievethat

dream.Whilemanypeoplemightnotbedeeplyfamiliarwithcycling,everyoneunderstandsthesignificanceofthe

Olympics.Justbeingchosenforthiseventpushedmycareertoanewlevel.

Iwasmostexcitedthatmyfamilyandfriendscouldcometowatchmeparticipateandsharetheexperience

withme,fortheOlympicsweretakingplaceinParisthistime.IwasamuchmoreexperiencedriderthanIhad

beeninRioandTokyo,whichhelpedmestaycalmandbetterunderstandtheracescenarios.Ihadn'tseenthe

courseyet,buttheprofilesuggestedaclassicstyleracethatwouldbecompetitiveandquitetechnical一allaspectsI

enjoyed.Beingabletocompeteinsuchanenvironment,especiallywiththesupportofmylovedones,addeda

significantlayerofexcitementandmotivation.

StayingattheOlympicVillagewasalsoanamazingexperience.Thelargefoodcourtsweresharedbyall,

meaningIcouldbehavingbreakfastwithsomeoneIadmiredandwatchedonTV.Wewereabletostayandrelaxin

thevillageafterourcompetition,fullyfeelingthevillageenergy.Itwaslikeasmallcityforathletes,wherewe

couldobservehowotherspreparedfortheireventsandhowtheyhandledthepost-competitionemotions.Although

theruleshadchanged,andwethenhadtoleavetheaccommodationsoonafterourevents,thevillagekeptexciting

andencouragingus.

AttheOlympics,werepresentedourcountryorregion,andriderswhowereourrivalsfinallybecameour

teammatesfortheevent.Theteamatmosphereandmutualunderstandingbetweeneachotherwerekey,andIwas

luckytobepartofasupportivegroupofgirlswhosharedthesamegoal.

4Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingparagraph1?

A.ToshowtheOlympiceventstoreaders.

B.ToshowtheroleofcyclingintheOlympics.

C.ToshowtheeffectoftheOlympicsonherlife.

D.ToshowtheloveofherfamilyfortheOlympics.

5.WhatwasthemostexcitingpartoftheParisOlympicsfortheauthor?

A.Beingexperiencedinriding.B.Havingherlovedones5company.

C.Havingmorechancestobeawinner.D.Beingabletoseethecourseinadvance.

6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheOlympicVillage?

A.Awkward.B.Changeable.

C.Classic.D.Inspiring.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rivals“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friends.B.Members.C.Competitors.D.Audiences.

c

BamboofarmingisontheriseinUganda.Thestrongandfast-growingcropisseenashavingrealgrowth

possibility.

Alonga3-kilometerstretchoftheRiverRwizi,environmentprotectionofficersrecentlyplantednewbamboo

andclearedroomforlastyear'ssurvivorstogrow.TheRiverRwiziisthemostimportantriverinwesternUganda

thatincludesthemajorcityofMbarara.Asuccessfulbambooforestwillpreventtheriverfrombeingdamagedby

people,includingsandminers,farmersandotherswhoseactivitieshavelongthreatenedit.

“Oncebambooisestablished,itisalmostlikeanet,“saysJeconiousMusingwire.Heisanenvironmental

officerwhoistheproject?stechnicaladvisor.ctTherootstrapeverything,includingthesurfacerunoff,andstabilize

theweaknessesofthebanks.”

InUganda,bamboocanbeburnedforfuelinruralcommunities,takingpressureoffdecreasingforestsof

eucalyptus（枝树）andothernaturalresources.Itisastrongplantthatcangrowalmostanywhere,evenintheface

ofnaturaldisasters.Andbusinessescanturnitintoproductsrangingfromfurnituretotoothpicks.

TheUgandangovernmenthasseta10-yearpolicythatcallsforplanting300,000hectaresofbamboo.Mostof

itwillbegrownonprivatelandby2029aspartofwiderreforestationefforts.Thatisahightarget.TheUganda

BambooAssociation,thelargestsuchgroupwith340members,hasplantedonly500hectares.Evenwithgrowing

interestinbamboofarming,officialswillhavetopushmorefarmersinruralpartsofUgandatoplantlargeareasof

landwithbamboo.

Asinglebamboopolebringsinalittlelessthanadollar,sofarmersneedtogrowalottoearnenough.

Bamboopromotersareencouragingthemtoseeabambooplantationasthesamekindofmoney-makingcropas

coffeeortea,Banksarelendingbamboo"'plantationcapital“moneythatpromisesownershipoflargebamboo

forests.

8.WhydidtheUgandanofficersplantnewbamboo?

A.Toincreasetourism.B.Tofightnaturaldisasters.

C.Toprotectariver.D.Toprovideashelterforpeople.

9.Whichwordbestdescribesbamboo?

A.Weak.B.Adaptable.C.Sticky.D.Endangered.

10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepolicyfromparagraph5?

A.Itsprogressisaheadofschedule.B.Itdrawslittleattention.

C.Itseffectisobvious.D.Itischallenging.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BambooSeesGrowingInterestinUganda

B.UgandanFarmersBecomeRichwithBamboo

C.UgandaThinksBambooastheMostValuablePlant

D.BambooReplacesOtherMoney-makingCropsinUganda

D

Hairhealthisatopicofgreatconcern,justasabeautymasternotesinabook,t4Yourhair'shealthisa

reflectionofyourbody'shealth."Thereisgoodnewsthatadiscoveryinhairgrowthresearchcouldpavetheway

forfuturemedications.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahaveidentifiedamolecule（分子）thatis

linkedtofasterhairgrowth.Themolecule,whichisfoundinhigherlevelsinareaswiththickhair,isshownto

promotehairgrowthwhenitenterstheskin.

MaksimPlikus,PhD,thescientificofficer,whoisalsoaprofessorintheDepartmentofDevelopmentaland

CellBiologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,notedthatforthisstudy,theresearchersdrewinspirationfrom

“MotherNature'sownexperimenf,."Millionsofpeoplehavesmallandlargemoles（色素痣）thatgrowlonghair.

Thus,themoleculethatisincreasedinsuchhumanskinmolesmightholdananswerforhairstemcell（干名田胞）

stimulation,heexplained.

Thereasonsbehindhairlossarenoteasytounderstand.Hairlossisunderlinedbyadecreaseinimportant

signalingproteins（蛋白质）insideofhairthatnormallystimulatehairstemcells.Forcommonformsofhairloss,

hairstemcellsremainrestingforaverylongtime,despitebeingcompleteandundamaged.Oneefficientstrategy

forfightinghairlosswouldbetoinjectsignalingproteinsintotheskincoveringtheheadtoactivaterestinghair

stemcells,acommonwayusedinthemedicalfield.Previoushairstudieshaverecognizedthatsuchawaycan

provetobeveryefficient,butwhichsignalingproteinsareviewedasgoodchoicesforhairstemcellstimulationin

humansremainslargelyunknown,

Thediscoveryofthemoleculeasahairgrowthstimulantistheresultofadecadeofresearch.Thisresearch

pointstoapossiblesolutionforhairlossthatphysiciansandpatientshavebeensearchingfor.Whilehisteamis

excitedandhopefulaboutthepossibilityoffindingatreatmentthatwillworkforbothmenandwomen,Plikus

stressesthatadditionalstudiesarerequiredtobetterunderstandthesefindingsinhumans.

12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Byasking.B.Byquoting.C.Bycomparing.D.Bydefining.

13.Whichofthefollowingcanpromotehairgrowth?

A.Therisingmolecules.B.Thebeautifiedheadskin.

C.Theenlargedmoles.D.Thedecreasinghairstemcells.

14.Whatroledothesignalingproteinsplayinhairstemcellstimulation?

A.Apatient.B.Aviewer.C.Ahelper.D.Aloser.

15.HowdoesPlikus'steamfeelabouttheresearch?sfinding?

A.Itisdoubtful.B.Itisconfusing.C.Itissimple.D.Itispromising.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Seeingtheworlddoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtobringyourtravelcosts

down.16.

Prepareforyourtrip

17.Carefullyplanningandwiselybookingwillhelpalot.Researchaffordabledestinationsthatfit

yourbudget（预算）.Bookyourplaneticketsfarinadvance.Whilethesemightseemeasy,ifsarguablythenumber

oneruleforplanninganaffordablevacation.

Traveloutofseason

Travelingtoapopulardestinationduringbusytouristseasonsisabigpartoftheappeal,butitisalsothemost

expensivetimetovisit.Visitingduringoff-peakseasonsisagreatwaytoseeallthesightswhilesavingmoney.Not

tomention,ifyou'rethetypeofpersonwhopreferspeace,vacationingduringlessbusyseasonsisagreatwayto

avoidnoisycrowdsoftourists.18.

Travelclosertohome

Everyonewantstoseetheworldoutsideoftheircities,butthatmightnotbepossiblewithoutaproperbudget.

Thegoodnewsisthatyoucancutdownonexpensesanddiscoversomehiddenattractionsifyoustaycloserto

home.19.Travelingclosertohomewillcertainlybemoreconvenientifyouhaveacarorcampervanof

yourown.

20

Thereareplentyofreasonstoconsidertravelinglight,mainlybecauseitmakesiteasierforyoutomove

around.Apartfromthat,chancesarethatyoudon'tneedmanythingsfortheaveragetripthanyoumightthink.It

alsohelpsonthespendingfront.Baggagefeeshavebeenknowntotakelargebitesoutoftravelbudgets.

A.Getaroundtofindingpartners.

B.Perfecttheartofonebagtravel.

C.Ifsfarfromnecessaryifyouwanttosavemoney.

D.Manydestinationsshinetheirbrightestwithoutthenoise.

E.Beforepackingyourbagsandsettingout,youcansavemoney.

EBestofall,youcandoallthesewithoutaffectingthequalityofyourtrip.

G.Remember,travelingfartherawaydoesn'talwaysmeanhavingabettertime.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

SeanAtitsogbeisa10-year-oldboyfromLilburn,Georgia.Hehasbeen21as"SeantheScienceKid”

forhisvideossharingeverydaysciencephenomena（现象）onsocialmediaaccounts.He22startedhis

accountin2020whenhewas6yearsold,23byhismother,EuniceAtitsogbe.

Seanhassince24hisvideosinmanysocialmediaplatforms,wherehehasover780,000followersin

total.Hisfirst25onlinevideoinApril2024featuredhimmakingbreakfastand26thescience

behindwhybreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Sincethen,hisvideoshavegotoveramillion

27

Seanhasbeen28abouthowscienceexplainstheuniverseatanearlyageasatoddler（学步的儿童）.

Heisself-taughtandhastakenituponhimselftoresearchthe29hepresentsonlineoratthelibrarywithout

helpfromhisparents.Theyjustgivehimthe30forhimtodothat.Atitsogbedidn't31her

son'saccountsgainsomuchattentiononline.

Atitsogbe32otherparentswhosechildrenhavealoveforscienceoranotherskilltoallowtheir

childrentodreambig.Her33tootherparentsisthatweshouldpayattentiontoourkidsbecausethey

start34thesegiftsataveryyoungage.Assoonasyou35whatyourchildlikes,do

whateveryoucantosupportthechild.

21.A.chosenB.imaginedC.acceptedD.mistaken

22.A.anxiouslyB.officiallyC.naturallyD.suddenly

23.A.backedB.namedC.cheatedD.admired

24.A.appliedforB.cutoffC.spreadoutD.givenup

25.A.simpleB.terribleC.funnyD.hit

26.A.doubtingB.explainingC.provingD.denying

27.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.challengesD.views

28.A.curiousB.carefulC.patientD.certain

29.A.plansB.marketsC.topicsD.dreams

30.A.kindnessB.environmentC.stressD.connection

31.A.pretendB.promiseC.discoverD.expect

32.A.encouragesB.allowsC.forcesD.sends

33.A.emotionB.messageC.goalD.challenge

34.A.attractingB.receivingC.showingD.ruining

35.A.completeB.requireC.shockD.recognize

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Manypeopleholdatleastonememoryofakite-beitasimpleyetclassicdiamond-shapedmodel,ora

36(color)bird-shapedkindwithvividlyflappingwings.Itcouldbeseenonasunnyspringorautumnday

inapastorallandscapewithfamily37(member).Asthewindpicksup,thekiterunsas38(rapid)as

theycan,untilitgoesuphighintotheskyanddancesintheair.

Throughouthistory,kiteshavebeen39importantpartofpeople'slives,shapedbyculturaltraditions.

Theyarenotjustfuntoflybutalsoshowthelong-lastingspiritofChineseculture.

IntraditionalChinesecustom,kites40(fly)aroundTomb-SweepingDayinearlyApril41(get)

awayfrombadthings.Italsosymbolizesalongingforlovedoneswhohavepassedaway.Thesamegoesforthe

DragonBoatFestival42peopleflykitestoattractgoodfortuneanddrivebadluck.

Craftingtheframe,paintingthepattern,pastingthesurfaceandflyingthekitearethekeyto43(make)

akite.Themainmaterialisbamboobecauseof44（it）goodflexibility（弹力）,especiallythebamboo

harvestedinwinter.Afterbeingcutdown,itstillneedstobedriedindoorsattherighttemperatureforoverhalfa

yeartoremovethemoisture（水汽）45itcanbeused.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此