天津市宝坻区第九中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

宝坻九中2024~2025学年度第二学期第一次练习高一英语满分：120分时长：100分钟本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(听力)、第Ⅱ卷(选择题)、第Ⅲ卷(非选择题)三部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷听力(满分20分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidJohnsayabouthismathtest?A.Hedidverywell. B.Hefounditeasy. C.Hefounditchallenging.2.Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Goonashortjourney. B.Stayhomeandread.C.Gooutwithfriends.3.Whereistheconversationmostlikelytotakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant.4.Whenaretheysettingoff?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At6:00.5.WhatdoesLisamean?7.Shedoesn'twanttogotothepartyatall.B.Shewon'tgobecauseofherunfinishedproject.C.She'sgoingtoanotherpartytonight.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahistorylesson. B.Ahistorystory. C.Ahistoryproject.7.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Totakeabreak. B.Toaskforanextension.C.Toresearchthetopiconline.8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandnurse.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.WhatisEmmaplanningtodoaftergraduation?A.Startherownbusiness.B.Travelanddosomevolunteerwork.C.Enrollinamaster'sdegreeprogram.10.WhichregionisEmmaconsideringforherinitialvolunteerwork?A.EastAfrica. B.SouthAmerica. C.SoutheastAsia.11.HowlongdoesEmmaplantobeaway?A.Nomorethanayear. B.Halfayear.C.Ayearandahalf.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.WherewilltheArtFestivaltakeplace?A.Indowntown. B.Inthesuburb. C.Inasmalltown.13.WhatkindofdancecanbeexpectedfromtheArtFestival?A.Hip-hop. B.Ballet. C.Latindance.14.Whichcountry'smodernartisbeingexhibitedatthefestival?A.Japan. B.SouthKorea. C.Brazil.15.Whatplaywillthelocaltheatercompanyperform?A.Macbeth. B.Hamlet. C.RomeoandJuliet.第Ⅱ卷选择题(满分65分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.ThemovieJawsmadepeople________ofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.A.frightening B.tofrighten C.havingfrightened D.frightened17.Jasonnoticedawomaninablackdress________acrossfromhim.A.Sitting B.sat C.tosit D.havingsat18.Don'tworry.Yoursonhasnever________you________.A.helped;out B.got;across C.let;down D.cheered;up19.________uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.Helped B.Helping C.Tohelp D.Beinghelped20.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplasticto________,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.A.passaway B.turnout C.setup D.breakdown21.________bytheexperiencedguide,thetouristshadasafeandenjoyablejourneyinthedeepforest.A.Led B.Leading C.Tobeled D.Beingled22.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikesto________insmallways.A.makeout B.putout C.helpout D.lookout23.Thepark,________wetookawalkyesterday,isveryclosetomyhome.A.which B.that C.where D.whom24.—it'sthefirsttimeformetoplayintheconcert.I'mabitnervous.—________A.Goodidea B.Ofcourse C.Thankyou D.Takeiteasy25.Wherearemyglasses?I________themonamomentago.A.have B.willhave C.had D.havehad26.It'shightimethatsomespeciallaws________tocontrolcomputergames.A.aremade, B.wasmade C.weremade D.make27.WestartedfromVancouver,wherewe________ourvehicleforthetrip—ahomeonwheels.A.tookup B.putup C.broughtup D.pickedup28.I'veorderedsomepizza,sowe________worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.A.can't B.darenot C.needn't D.maynot29.Ourcompanyisorganizingabusinesstrip,andthepossible________areLondon,NewYorkandSingapore.A.meetings B.destinations C.flights D.hotels30.Ihopeyoucantakemyadviceinto________andpleasedon'thesitate________me.A.account;tocontact B.consideration;contactingC.account;contacting D.considerate;tocontact第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstodevelopahabitof31others.Thelittleactsof32giveyouopportunitiestoprovideserviceforothers.Theycanmakeyourememberhow33itfeelstobekindandhelpful.We34inarural(乡村的)area.Mostofwhatwe35isbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothe36istherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindowsastheydrivealongtheruralroads.Oneofthefew37oflivingthereisthelackof38publicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthe39.AhelpingbehaviorthatIpracticeregularlywithmydaughtersisdrivingaroundtopickuprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhavea40toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeina(n)41voice,"There'ssomerubbish,Daddy—42thecar!"Andifwehavetime,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.43itmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,we43it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almostanywhere.OnedayIsawastrangerpickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.He45hisheadandsmiled,"Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It'sagood46toprotectourenvironment."Therearemanyotherwaysto47kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar,visit48oldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblind49thestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished50buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat'smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.31.A.watching B.helping C.welcoming D.teaching32.A.carefulness B.peace C.kindness D.interest33.A.great B.unusual C.easy D.sad34.A.work B.travel C.live D.stay35.A.dream B.see C.need D.develop36.A.environment B.weather C.stair D.beauty37.A.disadvantages B.favorites C.wishes D.answers38.A.sensitive B.necessary C.energetic D.accurate39.A.sky B.village C.city D.street40.A.match B.chance C.meeting D.lesson41.A.surprised B.tired C.excited D.frightened42.A.speed B.start C.move D.stop43.A.Although B.But C.And D.Since44.A.understand B.experience C.forget D.enjoy45.A.covered B.lowered C.shook D.raised46.A.sport B.idea C.result D.question47.A.describe B.buy C.provide D.make48.A.puzzled B.successful C.healthy D.lonely49.A.clean B.cross C.repair D.draw50.A.suddenly B.impossibly C.easily D.gradually第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomepeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecausetheywanttocommunicatewiththelocalpeople.Someotherpeoplearejustcuriousaboutforeigncultures.Whateveryourreasonmaybe,thebestforeignlanguagesoftwarearoundwillcertainlyhelpyoupickupthelanguageinafewweeks.Youwillbeabletospeakfluently(流利地)andunderstandthelanguageclearlyaswell.TellMeMoreThissoftwareiswidelyusedinU.S.schools,anditisbelievedtobethebestforeignlanguagelearningsoftwarearoundtheworld.ItoffersinstructionsforlearningArabic,Chinese,Dutch,English,French,German,Italian,JapaneseandSpanish.However,thesoftwaredoesnotcomecheapasitcostsaround$250.TalkNowIfyouarelookingforacheaperlanguagelearningsoftware,thenthisisjustthesuitablechoiceforyou.Thissoftwarewillcostyouaround$40,andeventhoughitisnotasusefulasTellMeMore,itisstillaverygoodsoftwareforthepurpose.Thedisadvantagesarethatthereisverylittlefocusongrammarandthereisaclearlackofinteractiveactivities(缺乏互动性活动)foruserssoitdoesnotresultinfluency(流利).InstantImmersionThissoftwareprovideslearningmaterialforupto33differentlanguages,anditiswidelyconsideredasthebestsoftwareforlearningSpanishaswell.Itwillcostyouaround$30,andthisisaveryreasonablepriceforsuchahighlyrecommended(推荐)andlovedlanguagelearningsoftware.Thelearningcoursesarehighlyinteractive,andtheeverpresentspeechrecognitionfeatureensuresthatyouaregettingthepronunciationrightwhenyouspeak.KidSpeakThisisaforeignlanguagetranslationsoftwarethatyoucanmakeuseof,anditwillcostyouaround$30.So,itissafetosaythatthelevelofperformancewillbesimilartothatofTalkNow.Thissoftwareisdesignedmorefortheuseofchildrenforitsinterestingvideos.51.Inlearningalanguage,________.A.differentpeoplehavedifferentpurposesB.talkingwiththenativesisverynecessaryC.understandingforeignculturesisnecessaryD.usingsoftwareisthemosteffectiveway52.WhatisthedisadvantageofTellMeMore?A.Itlackslanguagelearningmethods.B.Itoffersnointeractiveactivities.C.Itcostsmuchmorethantheothers.D.Itprovidesnointerestingvideosforchildren.53.UsersofTalkNowwillhavedifficultyimprovingtheirfluencybecause________.A.itdoesn'tfocusongrammarB.itdoesn'tofferinteractiveactivitiesC.itcoststheusersverylittlemoneyD.itsusersareusuallysmallkids54.Whichoftheappsbestsuitsuserswithpoorpronunciation?A.TellMeMore. B.TalkNow.C.InstantImmersion. D.KidSpeak.55.Theauthorwrotethispassagetoto________.A.introducesomelanguagelearningsoftwaretousB.tellustheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguageC.tellustheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsomesoftwareD.encourageustousesoftwareinlearningforeignlanguagesBYesterdayafterwork,thebosstoldmeIwasfired.WhenIwalkedalongariverbedsadly,IsuddenlyrealizeditwasNewYear'sDay,adaytostartafresh(重新).Ipassedbyamanholdinghisson,oneortwoyearsold.Thebaby'sfacewasinpurejoy,andhisbrighteyeswerefullofwonder.Thesimplesweetnessofthebabymadememoved.Walkingon,Isawayoungcouplerepairingtheirbicycle.Theysmiledatmeandsaid,"HappyNewYear!"Ismiledandwishedthemthesame.Itwasasimplething,butforamomentitbroughtmeasuddenjoy.Ikeptwalking,enjoyingthecheerfulsingingofbirds.Withpeoplearoundlaughingoutloud,anoldwomanimmersed(沉浸)herselfinhersewing.Shedidn'tseemeitherhappyorsad.Afeelingoftimelesspeaceflowedthroughmeandallfearofwhatthefuturemightbringdisappeared.Ithankedherinmyheart,andmovedon.AsIreachedhome,Iwasfilledwithgreatthanksandhopeforlife,whichtookmealongtimetofind.Actually,happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.NowIknewwhatevertheNewYearwouldbring,therewouldbejoyandenoughlovetohelpmethroughthehardtimesweallhadtoface."HappyNewYear!"Isaidtomyself.56.Whatdidthewriter'sbosstellhimafterwork?A.itwasNewYear'sDay. B.Hewasfired.C.Heneededadaytorelax. D.Hehadadayoff.57.Whenseeingthelittlebaby,thewriterwasmovedbyhis________.A.age B.laughing C.eyes D.crying58.Whenthewritersawtheyoungcouple,theywere________.A.fixingtheirbicycle B.waitingforthewriterC.watchingthepassers-by D.celebratingtheNewYear59.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawtheoldwoman?A.Wise. B.Hopeless. C.Frightened. D.Grateful.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Friendshipliesinhonestcommunication.B.Greetingsmakepeoplepoliteandpeaceful.C.Happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.D.Walkingmakespeoplehealthy.CMostenvironmentalpollutiononEarthcomesfromhumansandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic.Today,caremissions(排放物)areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange,andplasticsfillourocean,creatingasignificanthealthissueformarine(海洋的)animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,thoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放)andplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theimproperuseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,acomputer-generatedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellite(卫星)photos,waspublishedin2016.Availableonlineforviewing,themapshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.MostareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing(发光)withlight,whileonlythefurthestregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.Someofthemostlight-pollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglow(人工白昼现象)isthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhavearoughtimeseeingmorethanahandfulof(少数)starsatnight.Astronomers(天文学家)areparticularlyconcerned(担心)withskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoview(观察)stars.Morethan80percentoftheworld'spopulation,and99percentofAmericansandEuropeans,liveunderskyglow.61.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Theuseofoutdoorlightmustbeforbidden.B.Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.C.Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Theuseofoutdoorlightdoesn'tchangehowwildlifeacts.62.Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?A.Qatar. B.Singapore. C.Kuwait. D.Niue.63.Whatdoestheword"rough"meaninParagraph5?A.Broken. B.Hard. C.Calm. D.Good.64.Whydoastronomersespeciallycomplainaboutskyglow?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Ithasabadeffectontheirsleep.C.Itaffectstheirobservingstars.D.Itwastestoomuchelectricity.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LightPollution B.PlasticPollutionC.DifferentKindsofPollution D.AirPollution第Ⅲ卷非选择题(满分35分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Inmylatetwenties,Itaughtswimmingtopeopleafraidofwater.Ihadaladyof77yearsold,whojustbegantolearntoswim.Itwasbeautifultoseeherstory.asshewassoscaredofwatersomanyyearsbefore.Shefeltsogoodaboutswimmingthatshebecamemoreactive.Shebegantodoyogaagainandshefellinlovewithanewneighbor.Hereyesweretwinkling(闪烁)!Shetoldmeitwaslikewhenshewas16yearsold.Sheencouragedmetospendmoretimewithmyowngrandma.Mygrandmahadsomephysicalproblems,andIdecidedtohelpherdosomeexercise.Wediditonceeverytwoweeksandendedupdoingthatforaround15years!Thegreatestpartwasthatwedevelopedanewkindofreallyfunrelationshiptogether.Westartedtogooutshoppingwithherwheelchairandtalkedalot.Allherphysicaldifficultieswerenotaburdenanymoreandshebecamestronger.AndsodidI!IamreallyhappythatImadethatdecisioninmylatetwenties.Mygrandmaisnotwithusanymore,butIknowshelivedahappylife.Ialwaysadvisedhertobeindependentandtolearnnewskills.Andat80,shewasabletopayherbillsontheInternet,sendcardsandreceivephotosofhergrandchildren.NowImissherverymuch,butIamalreadyhappytorecallallthosefunmemorieswehadtogether.Ifeverybodyspentmoretimewiththeelderlyandlovedones,Ithinkthatnobodywouldeverfeellonely.66.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeopledidtheauthorteach?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________67.Whatdidtheoldswimminglearnerencouragetheauthortodo?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________68.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mean?(1word)_____________________________________________________________________69.Whatdidtheauthoradvisehisgrandmatodo?(nomorethan12words)_____________________________________________________________________70.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor's77-year-oldstudent?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)71.假设你是李津，你的朋友