专题01 句法（五大句型）（原卷版）

专题01句法（五大句型）目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\u 1 2·模块一陈述句的否定形式 2·模块二疑问句的三大题型 3·模块三祈使句 6·模块四感叹句 6·模块五倒装句 6 8 101．（2022·上海·中考真题）—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why2．（2022·上海·中考真题）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．and B．or C．but D．for3．（2022·上海·中考真题）_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan4．（2019·上海·中考真题）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa5．（2020·上海·中考真题）—Tom，________heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme，willyou？—Allright．A．come B．came C．coming D．tocome6．（2020·上海·中考真题）—________isinchargeofthesummerconcert？—Jessie．Shehasalotofexperience．A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who7．（2021·上海·中考真题）—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften8．（2021·上海·中考真题）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A．hasit B．hasn’tit C．doesit D．doesn’tit9．（2021·上海·中考真题）________amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother’slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A．Howan B．How C．Whatan D．What10．（2018·上海·中考真题）Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A．puts B．put C．putting D．toput·模块一陈述句的否定形式1.全部否定：neither,neither…nor,none,nothing,nobody,noonea.两者之间用neitherof,neither…nor他们两人没人懂英语。themEnglish.玛丽和约翰都不住在这里。MaryJohnhere.b.三者及以上用noneof,nothing,nobody,noone这些答案没有一个是对的。theanswersright.没有人同意你所说的。withyou.2.部分否定：both,all,many,every…not他们两人不都去开会。themwillattendthemeeting.闪光的未必都是金子。Allthatglittersisnotgold.

3.使用否定副词表示否定，否定副词有：rarely,hardly,nearly,few,little,seldom,scarcely,never我从来都不喜欢看《生活大爆炸》。IliketowatchTheBigBangTheory.他几乎不会说英语。HespeaksEnglish.4.否定转移，常常与believe,expect,imagine,suppose,think连用我们相信他做不到。Wethathedoit.（详见宾语从句中相关语法解析）·模块二疑问句的三大题型特殊疑问句形式1.who,whose为句首作主语，本身已经是陈述句语序了。Whoisintheclassroom?WhosefatherworksinBeijing?2.含有插入语的特殊疑问句的结构。特殊疑问词+doyouthink/doyousuppose/doyousay+陈述句Whendoyouthink?(他会来）你刚提到他是做什么工作的？Whatjobdidyoumention?否定疑问句形式回答永远是以事实为依据，肯定yes,否定no她不是个医生吗？不，她是。反义疑问句形式1.回答原则：和否定疑问句一样，根据事实回答。Youareaboy,?Yes,.___不，我是男孩。__________________No,I.___是的，我不是男孩__________________2.提问原则：前肯后否、前否后肯。YourmomhatesRockandRollmusic,?3.含有have的动词反义疑问have的反义疑问用法解释为“有”时，反义疑问中用have/do的各类形式都可以Youhaveacar,解释为“非有”，例如吃饭，喝水，遭受到，那必须用do/did等形式Shehadherwatchstolen,hadbetter的反义疑问用法Youhadbettertakeoffyourshoes,4.Therebe句型的反义疑问用法Therewon’tbeanytrouble,5.usedto的反义疑问句HeusedtoliveinLondon,usedn’the?(英式)HeusedtoliveinLA,(美式)6.never,hardly,seldom,few,little在句中出现表达的是否定含义，反义疑问要用肯定形式HehasfewbuddiesonQQ,7.something,anything,everything,nothing,this,that,动名词以及不定式作主语时，反义疑问句中的代词使用it；everybody,nobody等做主语，代词使用theyGettingupearlyisimportant,EverybodylikesRaymond,8.these,those做主语时，反义疑问句中的代词使用theyThesearenotbooks,9.我愿意wish句型，反义疑问句用mayIwishtogohomenow,10.Idon’tthink/believe/expect否定转移的反义疑问，跟从句走Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,11.Youdon’tthink/Hedoesn’tbelieve/Theydon’texpect仍然遵循前否后肯原则，跟主语走Youthinkhecan’tfinishthework,12.祈使句的反义疑问句Let’s…,shallwe?其他祈使句,willyou?Openthewindow,13.感叹句的反义疑问句，一律用be的一般现在时否定Whatafunnyman,·模块三祈使句今日事今日毕。whatyoustarttoday.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时好好努力，否则你考试会不及格的。Workhardyouwillfail.·模块四感叹句感叹句通常有what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词，how

修饰形容词、副词，公式如下：What+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+S+V!How+adj./adv.+(the+n.)+v.!·模块五倒装句完全倒装句:(1)主语+助动词+动词原形Notonly...butalso...主语+助动词+动词原形是一种语法结构，通常用于强调句型、否定句型和时间状语等。这种语法结构的作用是强调谓语动词的主语，起到突出强调的作用。例如:Notonlydidhefinishtheproject,butalsohesharedhisexperiencewithhisteam.(他不仅完成了项目，而且还与他的团队分享了经验。)在这个句子中，使用了“notonly...butalso”这一强调句型，将谓语动词“did”的主语“he”置于句首，表示“他不仅完成了项目，而且还与他的团队分享了经验”。Thecatissleepingonthemat.(猫正睡在垫子上。)在这个句子中，使用了“thecat”这一主语，将助动词“is”和动词原形“sleeping”置于句首，表示“猫正睡在垫子上”。(2)主语+情态动词+动词原形Thecatissleepingonthemat.主语+情态动词+动词原形是一种语法结构，通常用于表示可能性、建议、命令等。这种语法结构的作用是表达情态动词所表示的意思，起到表示语气的作用。例如:Icanfinishtheprojectbytomorrow.(我明天可以完成这个项目。)在这个句子中，使用了“can”这一情态动词，将动词原形“finish”置于句首，表示“我明天可以完成这个项目”。Youshouldeatmorevegetables.(你应该多吃蔬菜。)在这个句子中，使用了“should”这一情态动词，将动词原形“eat”置于句首，表示“你应该多吃蔬菜”。部分倒装句:(1)主语+动词原形+notThebookIborrowedfromthelibrarywasnotveryinteresting.主语+动词原形+not是一种语法结构，通常用于表示否定意义。这种语法结构的作用是表达否定的意义，起到表示语气的作用。例如:Idon'tlikepizza.(我不喜欢披萨。)在这个句子中，使用了“don't”这一否定形式，将动词原形“like”置于句首，表示“我不喜欢披萨”。Youdon'tneedtostudytonight.(你今晚不需要学习。)在这个句子中，使用了“don't”这一否定形式，将动词原形“need”置于句首，表示“你今晚不需要学习”。(2)主语+动词原形+形容词/副词ThebookIborrowedfromthelibrarywasveryinteresting.主语+动词原形+形容词/副词是一种语法结构，通常用于修饰动词所表示的动作或状态。这种语法结构的作用是表达形容词或副词所表示的意思，起到修饰动词的作用。例如:Shesingsverywell.(她唱得非常好。)在这个句子中，使用了“very”这一副词，将动词原形“sings”置于句首，表示“她唱得非常好”。Herunsquickly.(他跑得很快。)在这个句子中，使用了“quickly”这一副词，将动词原形“runs”置于句首，表示“他跑得很快”。11．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Diana:________doesyourbrotherattendviolinclasses?Peter:Threetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften12．（2024·上海崇明·一模）________greatHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis!Iwanttoseeit.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How13．（2024·上海崇明·一模）—________didshesitonherbedwatchingtheclock?—Forafewminutes.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howsoon14．（2024·上海松江·一模）—Excuseme,________willthenextbusarrive?—Inabouttenminutes.A．howmuch B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften15．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—________doyoushoponlineeverymonth?—Never.Payingonlineismoreunsafethanbefore.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong16．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）—________doyoupractiseplayingtheviolin?—Whenmymum’sathome,thatshouldbeEVERYDAY.Butshe’soutthisweek!A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch17．（2023·上海杨浦·二模）________excitingspeechtheheadteacherhasmadetous!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan18．（2023·上海杨浦·三模）________stupidquestionhehasasked!Noonewouldliketospeaktohim.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How19．（2023·上海黄浦·三模）________awfulweatherwe’rehaving.It’sridiculouslyhot!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How20．（2024·上海宝山·一模）—________willyougotothesupermarket?—I’mnotsure,probablyinanothertenminutes.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfast21．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Thelittleboypickedupthemoneyandhandedittothepoliceofficer.________honestboyheis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan22．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Johnisnotagoodteamplayer.Herarelysharesopinionswithhisteammates,________he?A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t23．（2024·上海松江·一模）________emotionalthefilmNeverSayNever《八角笼中》is!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan24．（2024·上海松江·一模）She’snevertriedskydivingbefore,_________?A．isshe B．isn’tshe C．hasshe D．hasn’tshe25．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）___________excitingnewsthatwewillhaveaspecialholidayattheendofthismonth!A．Whatan B．Whata C．What D．How26．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Tony’seldersistercanmemorizemoretelephonenumbersthanhe,__________?A．can’the B．canhe C．can’tshe D．canshe27．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Haveyouseen_____________surprisedlookJackshowed?—Iguesshedidn’texpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.A．how B．whatan C．what D．whata28．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）_________beautifultheflowerslookinfullbloomduringspringtime!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How29．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Besuretofollowthetrafficrulesseriously,________youwillgetintotrouble.A．so B．or C．and D．but30．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）________luckyyouaretohavesuchawarmfamily!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata31．________fromyourmistakes,oryou’llendupmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.A．Learned B．Learning C．Tolearn D．Learn32．—Iwasavolunteeratthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.—Goodforyou!________valuableexperienceyouhad!A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa33．—Wecangetthelatestnewshappeningaroundtheworldandbuywhatwewantathome.—________.Thelifewearelivingnowismoreandmoreconvenient.A．Sodowe B．SoIdo C．Sodoesit D．Soitis34．—ShenzhouXIIspacecraftreturnedsafelyafterlivingonthespacestationfor183daysat9:56a.m.onApril16th,andthereturntookonly9hours.—What________!I’mproudofourcountry.A．excitingnews B．anexcitingnews C．excitinginformation D．anexcitedmessage35．________usefulEnglishdictionaryitis!Youcanlookupallthewordsinit.A．Whatan B．Whata C．Howan D．Howa36．Alotofpolicemenarestandingaroundthemeetinghall,becauseinsideitswalls________.A．wheresittheleaders B．theleaderstheresit C．sittheleaders D．thattheleaderssit37．William,________overwhatIhavesaid,andIthinkyouwillmakearightdecision.A．thinking B．think C．tothink38．—________willtheTVplaybebroadcasted(播出)?—Perhaps________it’sreviewedsuccessfully.A．Howlong;until B．When;untilC．Howsoon;notuntil D．Howoften;notuntil39．Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice,________.A．hewasabletomakehimselfhear B．washeabletomakehimselfhearC．washeabletomakehimselfheard D．hewasabletomakehimselfheard40．Idon’tthinkhe’severbeentotheMonkeyIsland,________?A．isn’the B．hasn’the C．hashe D．doI41．—MustIwaitforyouhere?—No,you______.A．don’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t42．--Whynottake____umbrellawiththesign“MadeinChina”?--What_______goodadviceitis!A．an;a B．an;

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a43．—Allofmyclassmates