2024年专升本考试英语试题及答案

-本页仅作為预览文档封面，使用時請删除本页--本页仅作為预览文档封面，使用時請删除本页-专升本考试英語试題及答案[1](共16页)山東专升本英語公共課真題山東省一般高等教育专升本统一考试（考试時间：120分钟）英語试卷一注意事项：一、本试卷分為试卷一、试卷二两部分。二、将自已的姓名、准考证号码写在试卷和答題卡的對应位置上。考试結束後，把试卷和答題卡放在桌上。教師收卷後才可以离開考場。试卷和答題卡均不得带走。三、仔细讀懂題目的阐明。四、在120分钟内答完所有试題，不得迟延時問。五、试卷一的答案必须填涂在答題卡上，但凡写在试卷上的答案一律無效；试卷上所有題目必须在试卷上作答。六、选择題只能选一种答案，多选作废。选定答案後，用2B铅笔在答題卡上對应字母的中部划一条横线。使用其他符号者不給分。画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖過底色。七、假如要改動答案，必须用橡皮擦洁净本来选定的答案，然後再按上而的规定重新填涂。第一部分：听力理解(PartIListeningComprehension)，共20題，考试時间為15分钟。第一节：听下面五段對话，每段對话後有一种小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個选项中选出最佳答案，每對话仅讀一遍。1．Whyisthewomanstillworking?

A．Becauseshedoesn'tliketohavearest．B．BecauseshewishestobeabosssomedaV．C．Becauseherbossaskshertoworklate．D．Becauseshehastofinishherreport．2．Whatcanbeimpliedfromthisconversation?A．Henryisnotahard-workingstudent．B．Henryisbusywithhisbookreport．C．HenryiS100kingafterhissickbrother．D．Henryhaspreparedwellforthemathexamination．3．Whenwilltheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．onthe10th．B．Onthe8th．C．onthe12th．D．Onthe11th．4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Wifeandhusband．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Employerandemployee．D．Policemananddriver5．Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydoaboutthenotes?A．Forgetthemuntillater．B．GooverthemrightawaV．C．DiscussthemwithProfessorSmith．D．Movethemawayfromtheteacup．第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料後有2～3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個选项中选出最佳答案，每段材料仅讀一遍。Passage16．________madealotofpeoplefallillA．ThebadweatherB．FoodC．HardworkD．Waterresources7．Theoldwoman’shomewasin_________.A．ParisB．BeijingC．northofLondonD．Spain8．TheIndianwas______.A．thedoctorB．thepatientC．theteacherD．thestudentPassageTwo9．Thefirstbicyclewasinventedin__________.A．1780B．1790C．1880D．189010．________couldridebicycleatthattimeA．OnlymenB．PolicemenC．EveryoneD．Onlywomen第三节：听下面一段材料并填空。本段材料共讀三遍，第一遍，全文朗诵：第二遍，句句朗诵，句与句之间有5秒停止；第三遍再次全文朗渎。Itis11truethatallofUSneedtosleep，butmostpeople12knowwhyandhowtheysleep．Weknowthatifwesleepwell，wefeelrested．Andifwedon’tsleepwell，weoftenfeeltiredand13．Itseemstherearetwo14ofsleep，15__________restandemotionalandpsychologicalrest，throughwhichwecanrestourbodiesandour16_______.Everynightwehavetwokindsofsleep:activesleepandpassivesleep.Thepassivesleepgivesourbodytherestthat’sneededand17____usforactivesleep,inwhichdreamingoccurs.Thebrainrests,thenitbecomesactive,hendreamingoccurs.This18____isrepeatedseveraltimes19___thenight.Duringeighthoursofsleep，peopledreamfora20________ofoneandahalfhoursontheaverage．第二部分：使用方法和語法构造(PartIIVocabularyandStructure),共30題，考试時间為20分钟。從題中所給的A,B,C,D四個选项中选出最佳答案。A节(Sectiona)詞語使用方法21．Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople______theearthquakeA．recoverB．survivedC．existedD．discovered22．Iaskedhimto________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim．A．spendB.spareC．saveDshare23_______yourbook．anddothisworkfirst．Youmayreaditlater.A．PutoutB．PutawayC．PutupD．Puton24．UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad______becausetheyhadlittleincommon．A．putoffB．givenupC．brokendownD．calledoff25．Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?I’dloveto．_____Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyet．A．andB．soC．asD．but26_______you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit．A．NowthatB．AfterC．AlthoughD．Assoonas27．Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_______regions．A．sourcesB．resourcesC．materialsD．power28．Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto_____withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket．A．connectB．combineCcompeteD．compare29．ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto＿＿＿＿＿timeduringthesummervacation．A．spendB．wasteＣ．enjoyＤ．kill30．Wewereall_________whenweheardthe_____newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor．A．excited；excitedB．exciting；excitingC．excited；excitingD．exciting；excitedB节(SectionB．語法結31．Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof____Japan.A．an；theB．an；／C．the；theD．the；|32．Allthethings________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours．A．consideredB．consideringC．toconsiderD．consider33．Eventhoughthey_______sidebysidefortwentyyears，thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms．A．havebeenlivedB．hadbeenlivedC．hadbeenlivingD．havebeenliving34．一DoesJanestillpursueherdreamofbecomingamoviestar?一I’mafraidnot．Sheissaid______thestagealreadyasshegotmarried．A．tohaveleftB．toleaveC．tohavebeenleftD．tobeleft35________whoshewas，shesaidshewasMr．Johnson’sfriend．A．AskingB．AskedC．ToaskD．Whenasking36．Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons．A．were，wasB．was，wasC．was,wereD．were,were37．You_____thedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou．A．willbeseenB．willhaveseenC．willseeD．see38．Thenewpolicy,______isaboutthetaxreduction，istobecarriedoutnextmonth．A．thatB．whatC．itD．which39．A．isB．areC．amD.be40．—Bytheway,whendidyougetyourlivingroom_______—LastSunday．A．topaintB．paintedC．paintingD．tobepainted41．Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer______harmfulforone’shealth．A．show；areB．shows；isC．show；isD．shows；are42．Tired_________shewas，therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep．A．ifB．thoughC．evenifD.unless43．Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight，I____attheairportfor3hours.A．hadwaitedB．havebeenwaitedC．hadbeenwaitingD．willhavebeenwaiting44．Theactivitywasdelayed，_______wasexactly_______wewanted·A．whicll。whatB．which，whichC．that，whatD．that，that45．Theroomisinaterriblemess；it_________cleaned．A．can’thavebeenB．shouldn’thavebeenC．mustn’thavebeenD．wouldn’thavebeen46．________apostgraduate，1wouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguage.A．Was1t0becOmeB．WereItobecomeC．HadlbecomeD．Ishouldbecome47．ItisthethirdtimeI________tothePalaceMuseum，andIstillthinkitismarvelous．A．havegoneB．goC．havebeenD．willgo48．Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening．A．haveB．hadC．willhaveD．havehad49．All________youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．things50．Themanager______ariseinsalaryforages，butnothinghashappenedyet.A．ispromisedB．ispromisingC．hasbeenpromisingD．promised第第一节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容從每題四個选择项中选出最佳答誊。Therewasonceayoungmanwhosufferedfromcancer．Hewas18yearsoldandhecoulddieanytime．71Heneverwentoutside；buthewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce．Soheaskedhismotherandshegavehimpermission．Hewalkeddownhisblockandfoundalotofstores．HepassedaCDstoreandsawabeautifulgirlabouthisageandheknewitwasloveatfirstsight．Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin．Shelookedupandasked，”CanIhelpyou?”Hesaid,“U11…Yeah…Umm…IwouldliketobuyaCD．”Hcpickedoneoutandgavehermoneyforit．“Wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyou?”sheasked，smilinghercutesmile．Henoddedandshewenttotheback．ShecamebackwiththewrappedCDandgaveittohim．Hetookitandwalkedoutofthestore．Hewcnthomeandfromthenon，hewenttothatstoreeverydayandboughtaCD，andshewrappeditforhim．HetooktheCDhomeandputitinhiscloset.Hewasstilltooshytoaskherout．Hismotherfoundoutaboutthisandtoldhimtojustaskher.Sothenextday,hetooka11hiscourageandwenttothestoreasusual．HeboughtaCDlikehedideverydayandonceagainshewenttothebackofthestoreandcamebackwithitwrapped.Hetookitandwhenshewasn’tlooking，helefthisphonenumberonthedeskandranout.0neday,thephonerang，andthemotherpickeditupandsaid，“Hello?”Itwasthegirl!!!Themotherstartedtocryandsaid，“Youdon,tknow

Hepassedawayyesterday．．．”Laterintheday,themotherwentintotheboy’sroombecauseshewantedtorememberhim．Shethoughtshewouldstartbylookingathisclothes,sosheopenedthecloset．72ShewasfacetofacewithpilesandpilesofunopenedwassurprisedtofindalltheseCDsandshepickedoneupandsatdownonthebedandshestartedtoopenone.Inside，therewasaCDandasshetookitoutofthewrapper,outfellapieceofpaper．Themotherpickeditupandstartedtoreadit．Itsaid：Hi…1thinkURreallycute．DoUwannagooutwithme?Love，Jocelyn．

ThemotherwasdeeplymovedandopenedanotherCD．．．Againtherewasapieceofpaper．Itsaid：Hi…IthinkURreallycute．DoUwannagooutwithmeLove，Jocelyn．51．WhydidtheboygototheCDstoreeverydayandbuyaCD?A．Helovedthegirl．B．Helovedmusic．C．HelovedcollectingCDs．D．Hewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogoout．52．WhatdidthegirlintheCDstorefeelabouttheboy?A．Itwasnotmentioned．B．Shewasnotinterestedintheboy．C．Shefeltsorryfortheboy．D．Shelikedtheboy．53．WhowasJocelyn?A．Theboy．B．ThegirlinthestoreC．Theboy’smother．D．Atotlestranger54．Whatdidthepassagetrytotellus?A．Theboywastooshytoaskthegirlout．B．Theboylovedmusicsomuch．C．Therewasloveatfirstsight．D．Boththeboyandthegirlmissedtheirlove第二节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容從每題四個选择项中选出最佳答案。Commonsensewouldtellusthatphysicallyactivechildrenmaybemorelikelytobecomeactiveandhealthyadults．73IntheUnitedStates，elementaryandmiddleschoolsareadvisedtogivestudentstwoandahalfhoursofohvsicalactivityaweek．ThatiswhattheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionandtheAmericanHeartAssociationl'ecommend(推荐)．Theysayhighschoolsshouldprovideaboutfourhoursofphysicalactivityeachweek．Yetmanyschoolsacrossthecountryhavereducedtheirphysicaleducationprograms．Criticismofthecutshasledinsomeplacestoeffortstogivestudentsmoretimeforexercise，notless．ThefuturehealthofAmericansmaydependonit．Justthisweek，astudyreportedthatlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)hasfallenorisnolongerincreasinginsomepartsoftheUnitedStates．Thesituation1sworstamongpoorpeopleinthesouthernstates．andespeciallywomen．Publichealthresearcherssayitislargelytheresultofincreasesinobesity(肥胖)，smokingandhighbloodpressure．Theyalsoblamedifierencesinhealthservicesaroundthecountry．In，astudyfoundthatonlyfourpercentofelementaryschoolsprovideddailyphysicaleducationallyearforallgrades．ThiswastrueofeightpercentofmiddleschoolsandtwopercentofhighThestudyalsofoundthat22percentofa11schoolsdidnotreauirestudenttotakeany.（体育課）CharleneBurgesonistheexecutivedirectoroftheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation．ShesaysoneproblemforPE．teachersiSthatschoolsareunderpressuretoputmoretimeintoacademicsubjects．Also，parentsmayagreethatchildrenneedexerciseinschool．Yetmanyparentstodaystillhavebadmemoriesofbeingchosenlastforteamsbecauseteachersfavoredthegoodathletesinclass．ButexpertssayPEclasseshavechanged．Theysaythegoalhasmovedawayfromcompetitionandtowardpersonalperformance．asawaytobuildalifetimeofactivity．Thesedays，teachersoftenleadactivitieslikeweighttrainingandyoga.75SomeparentsliketheideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsinPEclass．Yetotherssurelydislikethatidea．Intheend,schoolsmayfindthemselvesinano-winsituation．55．Whyareschoolsrecommendedtogivestudentscertaintimeforsports?A．Becausedifferentschoolssetupdifferentphysicaleducationprograms．B．Becausethephysicalactivityofchildrenwillinfluencetheirhealthinadulthood．C．Becausenowadayschildrenspendtoomuchtimeontheirstudies．D．Becauseonlyfourpercentofelementaryschoolsprovideddailyphysicaleducation．56．AIlthefollowingfactorsmayhavecausedfallenlifeexpectancyinsomepartsoftheUnitedStatesEXCEPTthat_______．A．MoreandmorepeoplearegettingfatB．anincreasingnumberofpeoplesmokeC．someplacesdon’tprovideadequatehealthservicesD．alotofpeopledon’ttakeregularexercise57．TodaythegoalofPEclassesisto_________.A．helpallthestudentsexerciseB．createcompetitionamongstudentsC．producegoodathletesD．avoidcompetitivesports58．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A．parentsallagreewiththeideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsB．parentsenjoyedtheir.classeswhentheywerestudentsC．alotot’attentionispaidtostudents’academicsubjectsD．alotofschoolsdon’thaveenoughP．E．teachers第三节：业务交际英語Part1把意义相似的英汉語句匹配到一起。59．Ourpurposeistoexploretheoverseasmarketforourproduct60．Ourcompanymainlytradesinratsandcrafts61．Ourpurposeistoexplorethepossibilitiesofdevelopingtradewithyou.62．Wehavedonealotoftradewithyourcompanyforthepastfiveyears.A我們企业重要經营手工艺品。B在過去的五年中，我們与贵企业進行了大量的贸易。C我們的目的是要為我們的产品開发海外市場。D我們的目的是和你們探讨一下发展贸易的也許性。Part263．Weshoulddevelopourcity’seconomyjntoapatternofitsownfeaturewithtourismasitsstageandeconomyandtradeasactors．64．Weshallencouragetherunningofschoolbynongovernmentalsectorssoastobringtheinitiativeofallquartersintoplay.65．Wewillfirmlyimprovesocialsecurityandrectifythepollutedanddisorderlyenvironmentinanefforttobuildmorecivilizedtownsandcities．66．Wecannotreachourstrategicgoalunlesswecarryoutreformsandadheretotheopen-uppolicy．Thisisapasswemustgothrough．A．我們要坚决改善社會治安，治理脏乱环境，创立更多的文明城镇。B．我們如不搞改革、不坚持開放政策，我們的战略目的就不也許实現。這是一种我們必须通過的关。C．我們要形成本市独特的經济開发格局：旅游搭台，經贸唱戏。D．我們要影{极鼓励社會力量办學，以调動各办面的办學积极性。第四节：应用文理解Vitaminsareimportanttoourhealth．Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods．grains．vegetablesandfruits，fishandmeat，eggsandmilkproducts．Sowhichfoodsshouldbeeatentogetenoughofthevitaminsourbodiesneed?Letuslookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer．VitaminAhelpspreventskinandothertissuesfrombecomingdry．PeoplewhodonotgetenoughVitaminAcannotseewellindarkness．Theymaydevelopaconditionthatdriestheeyes．Thiscanresultininfectionsandleadtoblindness．VitaminAisfoundinfishliveroil．Itisalsointheyellowpartofeggs．Sweetpotatoes．carrotsandotherdarklycoloredfruitsandvegetablescontainsubstancesthatthebodycanchangeintoVitaminA．VitaminBisalsocalledthiamine(硫胶)．Thiaminechangesstarchyfoodsjntoenergy．Italsohelpstheheartandnervoussystemworksmoothly．Withoutit．wewouldbeweakandwouldnotgrow．Wealsomightdevelopberiberi(脚气病)．Thiamineisfoundnotjustinwholegrainslikebrownrice．butalsojnotherfoods．Theseincludebeansandpeas．nuts．andmeatandfish．VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth．andforhealthybloodpassages．Italsohelpswoundshealquickly．ThebodystoreslittleVitaminC．Sowemustgetiteverydayinfoodssuchascitrusfruits，tomatoesanduncookedcabbage．VitaminDincreaseslevelsoftheelementcalcium(铲')intheblood．Calciumisneededfornerveandmusclecellstoworknormally．Itisalsoneededtobuildstrongbones．VitaminDpreventsthechildren’sbonediseaserickets(佝偻痫)．UltravioletlightfromthesunchangesasubstanceintheskinintovitaminDFishliveroilalsocontainsvitaminD．Insomecountries．milkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksochildrenwillgetenough．VitaminKisneededforhealthyblood．Itthickensthebloodaroundacuttostopbleeding．Bacteriaintheintestinesf肠道)normallyproducevitaminK．Itcanalsobefoundinporkproducts．1iverandinvegetableslikecabbage．kaleandspinach．67．LackofVitaminAwillleadto__________．A．nightblindnessB．heartdiseaseC．beriberiD．rickets68．________isabletochangericeandwheatintoenergyA．VitaminCB．VitaminKC．porkproductsD．VitaminBI69．Everydaywemusteatcertain______togetVitaminC．A．meatandfishB．riceandmilkC．fruitandvegetablesD．eggsandbones70．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A．vitaminsaresometimesnotnecessarytoourhealthB．itisimportanttoeatamixtureoffoodseverydayC．onefoodonlycontainsonevitaminD．fruitscontainmorevitaminsthanvegetables英語试卷二第四部分：翻译(PartIVTranslation)，共10題，考试時间為20分钟A节(SectionA．英译汉，5題，规定将阅讀理解材料中5個画线句子译成汉語。71．Heneverwentoutside；buthewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce．72．ShewassurprisedtofindalltheseCDsandshepickedoneupandsatdownonthebedandshestartedtoopenone73．IntheUnitedStates，elementaryandmiddleschoolsareadvisedtogivestudentstwoandahalfhoursofphysicalactivityaweek．74．Thestudyalsofoundthat22percentofallschoolsdidnotrequirestudentstotakeanyPE．(体育課)．75．SomeparentsliketheideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsinPEclass．B节（SectionB）汉译英，5題，规定将下列5個句子译成英語。76．处理這些問題全凭經验。_Dealingwiththeseproblemstotallydependsonexperiences____________________________________________________________________________77．請你幫我在纽约预定一种四星级宾馆的房問好吗?Couldyoupleasehelpmetobookaroominafour-starhotelinNewYork.__________________________________________________________________________________78．我們两国之间已經有了的贸易关系。_78．Therehavebeen10-yeartraderelationshipsbetweenustwocountries._________________________________________________________________________________79．整套设备可以在几小時内安装完毕。79．Thewholesetofequipmentcanbefixedwithinseveral80．我們的试验目前已經到了最终也是最重要的一种阶段。_80．Now,ourexperimenthascometothelastandthemostimportantstage_________________________________________________________________________________第五部分：写作(PartVWriting)，考试時间為30分钟。规定如下：伴随互联网的迅速发展及其對人类生活产生的巨大影响，越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物。對此現象，人們持有不一样的态度。請以ShppingOnline為題，根据表格内容并結合自已的观點写一篇短文。态度理由赞成l便捷2．选择范围广3．价格廉价反對1．存在假货2．存在支付風险注意：l字数在120詞左右；2可合适增長细节，使文章连贯完整。参照詞汇：convenient以便；fakeproducts假货ShoppingOnline山東省专升本英語试卷答案及解析山東省一般高等教育专升本统一考试英語试卷答案及解析试卷一PartIListeningComprehension1．C2．D3．A4．D5．B6．A7．C8．B9．B10．A11．really12．hardly13．unhappy14．Kinds15．body16．brains17．Provides18．sheep19．During20．periodPartIIVocabularyandstructureA节(sectionA．21．【答案解析】B。本題考察動詞詞义辨析。考生要注意到及物動詞与不及物動詞使用方法上的差异。A项是“恢复”，為不及物動詞，常与from连用；B项是“存在”，既是及物動詞也是不及物動詞；C项exist是不及物動詞，背面不跟宾語。D项是“发現”。句意：有悲惨的消息称在地震中只有很少的人幸存了下来。22．【答案解析】B。本題考察近义詞辨析。A项spend意為“花费某人……時间或金钱”，背面要直接跟時间或金钱；B项spare意為“匀給某人某些時间”；C项savemoney／time意為“节省時间或金钱”；D项share意為“与……分享”。句意：我让他匀給我几分钟以便我和他說句话。23．【答案解析】B。本題考察動詞短語搭配。A项putout意為“生产，产出”；B项putaway意為“收拾好；放置一边”。C项putup意為“搭起，搭建”；D项puton意為“戴上；展現”。句意：吧書收起来，先做這项工作。你可以後来再讀這本書。24．【答案解析】D。本題考察動詞短語的辨析。A项putoff意為“推迟”；B项giveup意為“放弃”；C项breakdown意為“出故障”；D项calloff意為“取消”。句意：直到那時我才认识到他們的婚礼被取消，由于他們没有共同之处。25．【答案解析】D。本題考察连詞辨析及上下文逻辑关系。A项and表达并列关系；B项so表达因果关系；表成果；C项as表达原因；D项but表达转折关系。句意：­——你愿今晚和我一起去看電影吗?——我乐意去，可是我還没完毕作业。26．【答案解析】A。本題考察上下文的逻辑关系。A项nowthat表對话双方都懂得的原因，意為“既然”；B项after表時间关系，意為“在……之後”；C项although表让步关系，意為“尽管….”；D项assoonas表時间关系，意為“一…就…”。句意：既然你获得了机會，就得好好地运用它。27．【答案解析】B。本題考察近义詞辨析。A项sources意為“来源”；B项resources意為“资源”；C项materials意為“物质，材料”，D项power意為“能源,力量”。句意：許多企业正在努力開发西部地区的丰富自然资源。28．【答案解析】C。本題考察近形詞辨析。A项connect意為“连接，联合”；B项combine意為“联合、結合、合并”；C项compete意為“比赛，竞争”；D项compare意為“比较”。句意：許多當地的企业為了谋得一份市場份额，正竭力地与国外的企业竞争。29．【答案解析】D。本題考察近义動詞辨析。A项spend意為“花费”；B项waste意為“挥霍”；C项enjoy意為“享用”；D项killtime意為“消磨時间”。句意：許多學生會在暑假看電视只為消磨時問。30．【答案解析】C。本題考察了同根分詞做形容詞的辨别使用。在本句中的“----ing"形式充當定語形容詞一般用来修饰物，如"news”，而“----ed"形式充當定語形容詞一般用来修饰人，在本題中做表語，体現人的兴奋。句意：當听說救援队又找到了一名幸存者的令人激動的消息後，我們都拾分兴奋。B节(sectionB．31．【答案解析】B。本題考察专有名詞前冠詞的使用措施。国家名前面不可使用冠詞，由于此处的愛迪生并非真正的历史上的愛迪生，因此不是特指，因此只能使用不定冠詞。句意：他有這样多的发明，可真是一位曰本的愛迪生啊。32．【答案解析】A。本題考察独立主格构造。独立构造“分詞逻辑主語+分詞（积极用-ed;被動用-ing）”在本題中做条件状語。句意：考虑到所有的事情，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。33．【答案解析】D。本題考察目前完毕進行時的使用方法。该時态用于体現從過去某個時刻開始的動作，一直持续到目前，并且尚有继续持续下去的趋势。句意：尽管這两家邻居在一起住了二拾年，可他們一直不和睦。34．【答案解析】A。本題考察不定式之完毕形式的使用方法，本題中動詞不定式tohaveleftthestage作主語she的补足語。句中‘‘toleave’’表达的動作发生在”gotmarriied”之前，规定用不定式之完毕形式来体現。句意：——珍妮仍然還在為她的電影明星梦而奋斗吗?——恐怕没有吧，听說她結婚後就离開了舞台。35．【答案解析】B。本題考察非谓語動詞的使用方法。非谓語動詞短語用作時间状語(=whensheisasked…)，-ed形式与主語she是被動关系。本題的答案也可以是Whenasked形式(在時间状語從句中，假如從句的主語与主句的主語一致的時候，從句的主語和系動詞可以省略)。句意：當被問及到是谁時，她說她是约翰逊的朋友。36．【答案解析】C。本題考察主谓一致。前一种分句主語部分的中心詞是"thenumber'’，是單数名詞，要用到單数谓語；而後一种分句主語部分的anumberof是“許多的”含义，中心詞是其後的复数名詞，要用到复数谓語。句意：被邀的人們的数量是五拾人，但他們中的诸多人由于多种原因缺席了。37．【答案解析】C。本題考察時间状語從句的使用。當主句用一般未来時時，時间状語從句或条件状語從句常用一般目前時表达未来。句意：等我向你解释清晰整個事情後，你會发現困难之处的。38．【答案解析】D。本題考察非限定性定語從句。這种從句的关系代詞要使用"which'’，而不用“that”。句意：有关減锐的新政策将在下個月实行。39．【答案解析】B。本題考察主谓一致。根据近邻原则，notonlyAbutalsoB這一對等构造处在主語位置時，谓語動詞的数形由B的数形决定。在本題中，和be動詞邻近的是‘'JaneandMary’，因此動詞应用其复数形式。句意：一場考试接著一場考试後，不光是我，就是珍妮和玛丽都累壞了。40．【答案解析】B。本題考察動詞的使役使用方法。该使用方法為"havesth．done"和"getsth．done'’，動詞詞义為“使……”。sth．与done是被動关系。句意：——顺便問一下，你什么時候粉刷了你的卧室?——上個星期天。41．【答案解析】B。本題考察主谓一致。本題考察到两处主谓一致的使用，前面空格出的主語的中心詞是asurveyof，因此其谓語是單数形式；背面空格出的主語是severalhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer，其谓語動詞是單数形式。句意：對學生的一项民意调查表明，這些學生也承认在電脑前一坐几种小時對于其健康是有害的。42．【答案解析】B。本題考察倒装的让步状語從句的使用措施。形容詞，副詞，動詞原形，不加冠詞的單数名詞+as/though+句子其他成分，构成倒装的让步状語從句，其正常語序為’Thoughshewastired，…。句意：尽管她很累，不過却不能入睡。43．【答案解析】D。句意：今晚在你的飞机著陆的時候，我将已