2024年初一英语介词知识点及专项练习

初一英語介詞专练（知识點及习題）介詞又叫前置詞，是一种虚詞。介詞分為三种，一种是简朴介詞，如at,

in,

on,

beside,

to

,

for等；另一种是短語介詞，即由两個以上的詞组构成的短語，如in

front

of,

because

of,

out

of,

instead

of等；尚有一种叫二重介詞，如until

after,

from

behind等。（一）介詞的句法介詞不能独立在句中做成分，介詞後必须与名詞、代詞、或動名詞构成介詞短語在句中充當一种成分，表达人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。1、作定語：The

book

on

the

table

is

mine.2、作状語：We

have

breakfast

at

seven.（表時间）；3、作表語：My

dictionary

is

in

the

bag.4、作宾語补足語：I

found

him

in

the

office.（二）重要介詞区别1、表达時间的at,

in,

on：at表达半晌的時间，如：at

8

o'clock

，常用詞组有：at

noon,

at

night,

,in表达一段的時间，如：in

the

morning,

in

the

afternoon,on總是跟曰子有关，on

Monday,

on

Christmas

2、表达時间的since和from：since表达從過去到目前的一段時间的過程，常与目前完毕時连用。from表达從時间的某一點開始，不波及与目前的关系。一般多与目前時、過去時、未来時连用。如：I

hope

to

do

morning

exercises

from

today./

We

have

not

seen

each

other

since

1995.3、表达時间的in和after：两者都表达"在（某個時间）之後，区别在于in表达"在（一段時间）之後"，而after则表达"在（某一详细時间點之後）"，in短語和未来時态连用，after短語和過去時态或未来時态连用。如：We'll

be

back

in

three

days./

After

seven

the

rain

began

to

fall.注意：after有時也可以表达在一段時间之後（常用在過去時裏）。如：After

two

months

he

returned.4、表达地理位置的in,

on,

to：in表达在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。如：Changchun

is

in

the

northeast

of

China./

Mongolia

is

on

the

north

of

China./

Japan

is

to

the

east

of

China.5、表达"在……上"的on和in：on只表达在某物的表面上，而用in表达占去某物一部分。

如：There

is

a

book

on

the

piece

of

paper./

There

is

an

interesting

article

in

the

newspaper./

He

dug

a

hole

in

the

wall.6、表达"穿過……"的through和across：through表达從内部通過，与in

有关；across则表达從一端至另一端在表面上的通過，与on有关。如：

Water

flows

through

the

pipe./

The

old

man

walked

across

the

street.7、in

the

corner,

on

the

corner,

at

the

corner：in

the

corner

表达在角落裏，in指角的内面；on

the

corner表达"在角上"，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at

the

corner指"在拐角处"，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：The

lamp

stands

in

the

corner

of

the

room./

I

met

with

him

at

the

street

corner./

He

sat

on

the

corner

of

the

table.8、in

the

end,

at

the

end

of,

by

the

end

of：in

the

end作"最终"、"终于"解，可單独使用，後不接介詞of；at

the

end

of

表达"在……末梢"，"到……尽頭"，既可指時间，也可以指地上或物体。不可單独使用；by

the

end

of

作"在……結束時"，"到……末為止"解，只能指時间。不可單独使用。如：In

the

end

they

reached

a

place

of

safety./

At

the

end

of

the

road

stands

a

beautiful

garden./

They

decided

to

have

an

English

evening

at

the

end

of

this

week./

by

the

end

of

last

month

he

had

finished

the

novel.9、表达"有关"的about

和on：两者均有"有关"的意思，不過前者為一般用詞，而後者為较正式的"论述"。如：He

came

to

tell

me

about

something

important./

He

wrote

a

book

on

science.10、between,

among：一般說来，between表达两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：You

are

to

sit

between

your

father

and

me./

He

is

always

happy

among

his

classmates.注意：但有時說的虽然是三個以上的人或東西，假如强调的是两两互相间接关系，合用于between。如：Agreements

were

made

between

the

different

countries.

在談到某些事物或一组事物，而把它們视為分居两边時用between。如：The

little

valley

lies

between

high

mountains.。在談事物间的差异時，總是用between。如：They

don't

know

the

difference

between

wheat,

oats

and

barley.11、besides,

except,

but,

except

for：besides指"除了……尚有，再加上"。如：All

went

out

besides

me.；except指"除了，減去什么"，不能放在句首。如：All

went

out

except

me.；but

与except意思近似，表达"除了……外"常常用在no,

all,

nobody,

anywhere,

everything等和其他疑問詞背面。如：I

never

saw

him

reading

anything

but

the

newspaper.；except

for表达"如無……就，只是"表明理由细节。如：His

diary

is

good

except

for

a

few

spelling

mistakes.12、表达"用"的in和with：表达工具的"用"，用with，而表达材料、方式、措施、度量、單位、語言、声音等的"用"，用in。如：He

is

writing

a

letter

with

a

pen./

He

wrote

the

letter

in

pencil./

We

measured

it

in

pounds./

Read

the

text

in

a

loud

voice./

Tell

me

the

story

in

English.13、in

charge

of和in

the

charge

of：两者都表达"由谁负责、照顾、管理"。区别在于：in

charge

of後接被照管的人或物，而in

the

charge

of背面则跟照管的人。如：Who

is

in

charge

of

the

project?/

The

project

is

in

the

charge

of

an

engineer.。14、as,

like：as作"作為"、"以……地位或身份"解。如：Let

me

speak

to

you

as

a

father.（事实是父亲）；like作"象……同样"解。如：Let

me

speak

to

you

like

a

father.（实际上不是父亲）。15、in

front

of

和in

the

front

of：in

front

of

=

before，是"在……前面"的意思（不在某物内）；

in

the

front

of则是"在……前部"的意思（在某物内）。如：There

is

a

desk

in

front

of

the

blackboard./

The

boy

sat

in

the

front

of

the

car.。16、in,

into：into表达動向，不表达目的地或位置。如：We

walked

into

the

park.；in一般表达位置。如：We

walked

in

the

park；in和drop,

fall,

put,

throw,

break等终止性動詞连用時，也可以表达動向。如：I

have

put

the

coin

in

(into)

my

pocket.我把硬币放進衣袋。曰子、曰期、年月曰，星期加上早、午、晚，收音机、农場、值曰on，有关、基础、靠、著论。著、罢、发售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定期曰和"一……就"，on後常接動名詞。年、月、曰加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。步行、驴、馬、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。at山脚、门口、在目前，速、温、曰落、价、关键。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。就……来說宾译主，對、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、車、偶、被by，單数、人类knowtoman。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已习惯。over、under正上下，above、below则否则，若与数量詞连用，混合使用亦無关。'beyond超過、無、不能，against靠著，對与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。原状becauseof,、owingto、dueto表語形容詞under後接修、建中，of、from物、化分。before、after表一點,ago、later表一段。before能接完毕時，ago過去极有限。since以来during间，since時态多变换。与之相比beside，除了lastbutone。复不定for、找、价、原，對、給、段、去、為、作、赞。快到、對、向towards，工、學、軍、城、北、上、南。butfor否认用虚拟，复合介詞待後言。ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。之後、有关、在......方面，有关介詞须记全。in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。练习（一）、介

詞1.

The

teacher

is

writing

____

a

piece

of

chalk

on

the

blackboard

while

the

students

are

writing

____ink

in

exercise

books.

A.

with,

in

B.

in,

with

C.

in,

in

D.

with,

with2.

The

worker

can

make

chairs

____

wood,

and

also

can

make

paper

____

wood.A.

from,

of

B.

of,

from

C.

of.

of

D.

from,

from3.

Mary

dropped

in

____

Mr

Smith,

but

he

wasn'

t

at

home,

so

she

went

to

drop

in

____

Mr

Smith's

office.

A.

on,

on

B.

at,

at

C.

on.

at

D.

at.

on4.

The

teacher

is

not

only

strict

____

his

pupils

but

also

strict

____

his

own

work.A.

with,

with

B.in,in

C.

in,

with

D.

with,

in5.

His

grandfather

died

____

the

wound

that

the

enemy

soldier

had

given

him

.and

then

his

grand-mother

died

____

hungry

and

cold.

A.from,of

B.of,from

C.from,from

D.of.of6.

If

you

run

____

two

hares

you

will

catch

neither.

A.into

B.after

C.off

D.

out

of7.

This

is

a

common

mistake

____

students.

A.

between

B.over

C.

among

D.

about8.

My

father

began

to

work

____

a

bus

driver

when

he

was

twenty

years

old.A.for

B.to

C.at

D.as9.

_____

hearing

the

news,

I

was

wild

____

joy.A.

At,

in

B.

On,

with

C.

After,

by

D.

/,

over10.I

don'

t

think

Xiao

Li

is

____

the

other

students

____

mathematics.A.

after,

on

B.

after,

with

C.

behind,

in

D.

behind,

at11.

Nobody

knows

it

____

me.

A.

except

for

B.

except

that

C.

besides

D.

but12.

The

window

is

never

opened

____

in

summer.

A.

but

B.

except

C.

except

for

D.

but

for13.

It

happened

____

the

Long

March.

A.

during

B.in

C.at

D.for14.

We

go

to

school

____

a

bike.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.ove15.

It's

very

kind____

you

to

repair

the

bike

____

me.A.for.for

B.of,of

C.of,for

D.for,of16.

Fresh

air

is

good

____

your

health.

A.at

B.for

C.of

D.to17.The

boy

is

waiting

____

his

sister

and

they

will

go

to

the

hospital

to

wait

____

their

sick

mother.A.for,on

B.on,for

C.for,for

D.on.on18.The

group

is

made

up____five

students.

And

they

are

studying

hard

to

make

up____

the

lost

time.A.of,of

B.for,for

C.of,for

D.for,of19.The

PLA

man

saved

the

boy

____

death.

A.

of

B.from

C.to

D.on20.

He

will

come

____

three

days.

A.before

B.after

C.

in

D.

later21.

He

went

to

Beijing

and

returned

____

three

days.A.

in

B.

before

C.

later

D.

after22.

He

will

return____three

o'clock.

A.after

B.in

C.on

D.at23.

He

wrote

the

article

____

three

days.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by24.I

agree

____

what

you

said.

A.to

B.on

C.with

D.at25.

Do

you

agree____

this

plan

(arrangement)?

A.at

B.with

C.on

D.to26.

Finally

they

agreed

____

the

terms

of

the

contract.

A.on

B.to

C.with

D.at27.

Do

you

often

hear____

your

brother?

A.

of

B.

from

C.

out

of

D.

about28.1

heard

____

the

book

long

ago,

but

I

have

never

read

it.

A.

out

B.from

C.of

D.with29.

The

plane

flew

____

the

city.

A.

across

B.past

C.

through

D.over30.

We

walked

____

the

Tian

An

Men

Square

to

the

Museum

of

Chinese

History.A.

across

B.

through

C.by

D.past31.I

was

wandering

____

the

streets

when

I

caught

sight

of

a

tailor's

shop.A.

across

B.

through

C.by

D.past32.

Our

bus

drove

____

the

Great

Hall

of

the

People.A.

across

B.

through

C.

past

D.over33.

____

the

sun,

nothing

would

grow.A.

For

B.With

C.

Under

D.

Without34.

The

teacher

is

busy

____

teaching.A.with

B.for

C.on

D.of35.

The

teacher

is

busy

____

correcting

papers.A.

for

B.in

C.on

D.of36.

We

left

Xi'

an

_.___

a

very

hot

summer

afternoon.A.

on

B.in

C.

during

D.by37.

She

felt

disappointed

when

she

found

out

they

had

gone

swimming____

her.A.

but

B.

except

C.

except

for

D.

without38.

His

teacher

was

angry

____

him

____

his

being

late.A.at,with

B.at,for

C.with,for

D.with,about39.

My

father

was

disappointed

____

the

news.A.

by

B.

about

C.

at

D.

on40.

Mr

Wang

went

to

Nanjing

____

October,1998

and

came

back

home

____

the

morning

of

Nov.

5.A.at;in

B.on;at

C.in;on

D.by;from41

.My

uncle

lives

____

105

Huanghe

Street.

His

room

is

____

the

fifth

floor.A.at;on

B.td;at

C.on;in

D.of;to42.

I

don't

think

you

can

work

out

the

maths

problem

____

the

teacher's

help.A.

since

B.

unless

C.

because

D.

without43.

He

is

running

____

the

wind

towards

the

east

of

the

station

____

Tom

is

running

____

the

right.A.

down;

and;

on

B.

against;

while;

on

C.for;with;in

D.

with;

while;

to44.

In

Hangzhou

Mr

Green

was

so

struck

____

thebeauty

of

nature

that

he

stayed

____

another

night.A.at;on

B.with;at

C.for;in

D.by;for45.

Many

people

are

still

____

the

habit

of

writing

silly

things

____

public

places.A.at;at

B.in;in

C.into;of

D.during;at46.

-

Do

you

go

there

____

bus?

-

No,

we

go

there

____

a

train.A.

in;

on

B.on;on

C.by;in

D.by;

with47.

I

made

the

coat

____

my

own

hands.

It

was

made

____

hand,

not

with

a

machine.A.

in;

in

B.in;

with

C.

with;

by

D.

with;

with48.

The

trees

____

front

of

the

house

are

____

thecharge

of

Old

Li.A.

in;

in

B.

at;

in

C.

in;

by

D.

from;

in49.

The

old

man

died

____

cold

____

a

cold

night.A.

from;

at

B.of;in

C.of;on

D.

for;

during50.

Does

John

know

any

other

foreign

languages

____

French?A.

except

B.

but

C.

besides

D.

beside51.

He

looked

quite

healthy

____

he

was

____

the

age

of

seventy.A.

when;

at

B.

because;

in

C.

if;

for

D.

though;

at52.

-

How

l