2024年学业水平考试模拟测试卷一高中英语学业水平测试专题

學业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)(時间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小題；每題2分，满分10分)阅讀下列简短對话，從A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将對话补全。1．—Everydaythereisalwayssomuchworktodo.IthinkI'mgoingtobedrivenmad.—________．It'sgoingtobeallright.A．NowayB．GoaheadC．KeepcoolD．Nevermind解析：句意為：——工作總是這样多，我都快疯了。——保持冷静。一切都會過去的。Keepcool“保持冷静，有话好好說”，符合句意。Noway“没门”；Goahead“著手做某事，尽管去做”；Nevermind“不必紧张”。答案：C2．—Thisfilmisreallymoving!—________！You'vedescribedexactlywhatIfeltaboutthefilm.A．That'sitB．WelldoneC．CheersD．Nonsense解析：句意為：——這部電影真感人！——是啊！你說出了我對這部電影的感覺。That'sit“就是這样”；Welldone“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“乱說八道”。答案：A3．—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！A．ComeonB．TakecareC．GoaheadD．Holdon解析：句意為：——你介意我打開窗户让新鲜空气進来吗？——打開吧。Goahead意為“干吧，做吧，继续吧”，表达准許或鼓励某人做某事，符合語境。Comeon“快點”，表达催促的語气；Takecare“當心，小心”；Holdon“稍等”。答案：C4．—Whatawonderfuldinner.That'sverykindofyou.—________．A．ThanksalotB．It'smypleasureC．WithpleasureD．Notreally解析：That'sverykindofyou.表达“你真是太好了”，是對他人的感謝用語。Thanksalot“非常感謝”；It'smypleasure“不客气”；Withpleasure“非常乐意”；Notreally“实际上不是”。故B项對的。答案：B5．—It'sreportedthatourteamwoninthematch!—Great！________．A．GoodluckB．GoodideaC．CongratulationsD．Allthebest解析：句意為：——据报道我們队赢了比赛。——太棒了！祝贺你！congratulations意為“祝贺你”。答案：CⅡ.阅讀理解(共15小題，每題2分，满分30分)阅讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AWhenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork,ourhousewasruledbyknocksandwords.Heusedtocomedownstairstobreakfast.Themorningpaperlaybesidehisplate.Healwaysreadthe“Deaths”first,andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread,alreadybutteredforhim.Usuallyhesaidnothing,butonceIheardhimsay,“Iloveyouverymuch,Edith.Iwouldloveyoumoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides.”Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.Twoknocksonthetablemeant“Iamreadyformytea.”Ifasingleknockfollowedthatmeant,“Morebread,please.”Afterbreakfasthesaid,“Boots.”Thepaperwasspread(展開)forhimoverthebackofanarmchair.Yesterday'spaperwasputonthechairforhisfeet,andhisbootswerebroughttohim,freshlycleaned.Hereadstandingatthesametimeputtingonhisboots.Withonebootfinishedhesaid,“Bus.”Atthatpointoneofthegirlswentoutsidetothegardengateandwaitedthere.Herjobwastostopabuswhenitcame.Itcameearlysometimesandithadtowaitformyfather.“Overcoat,hat.”Oneofmysistershadalreadybrushedhisovercoat.Nowshehelditopenforhim.Anothergirlcamewithhishat,nicelybrushed.“Handkerchief,pipe(烟斗).”Theywerebroughtandput,withhistobacco(烟草),intohispocket.Helookedoutofthewindowandsaideither“Walkingstick”or“Umbrella”.Itwashandedtohim.Readynow,hewasstillreadingthepaper.Hedidn'tputitdownuntilheheardtheshout“Buscoming！”Thenhekissedmymotherandwentout.Thegirlsbreathedfreely.Howluckyamanwastohaveawifeandfivedaughtersathome!【語篇解讀】本文讲一种幸福的男人在早上由他的五個女儿和妻子侍侯的故事。6．Whenthefathermadethefirstknock,hemeant________.A．hehadbeguntoreadthemorningnewspaperB．hewasmadetofeelsadbythe“Deaths”newsC．hewouldstarttoreadtheotherpartsofthepaperD．hisbreakfastshouldbegin解析：细节理解題。根据第三段第二句“...thenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread,alreadybutteredforhim”可知答案為D。答案：D7．Whatdoes“Edith”mean?A．Akindofbread. B．Oneofthewriter'ssisters.C．Thewriter. D．Thewriter'smother.解析：推理判断題。根据第三段“Iloveyouverymuch,Edith.Iwouldloveyoumoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides”可知Edith是他女儿的名字。答案：B8．Allthedaughterswerequitebusyinthemorningbecause________.A．theirfatherneverhelpedthemB．theirfatheralwaysgavedifferentinstructionsatthesametimeC．eachofthemhadtostartandfinishherjobjustontimeD．theywerenotcleverorquickenoughtodotheirjobs解析：推理判断題。文中描写出了五個女儿早上的忙碌，他們的父亲總是不停地让她們做事，并且他的命令只限于几种單詞，甚至動作，因此应當选择C。答案：C9．Whatwasthefather'sfavorite?A．Readingnewspapers.B．Havingbreadbutteredonbothsides.C．Givinginstructions.D．Beingcleanandtidy.解析：推理判断題。根据第三段最终一句“Hereadthepaperallthroughthebreakfast”以及早饭後来直到上車還在看报紙可知他很喜欢看报紙，因此应當选择A。答案：A10．Fromthestorywemayseethat________.A．thefatherwassolazythathehardlydidanythingB．thefatherwasthe“centre”ofthefamilyC．everygirlinthefamilywasafraidtodowrongbecausetheydidn'tknowclearlyenoughwhattodoD．thefatherwashatedbyallhisdaughters解析：推理判断題。通讀全文我們懂得整個早上他家裏所有的人都在為他服务，由此可以看出他的家是以他為中心的，因此应當选择B。答案：BBI'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart－to－hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface”．AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswers.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone－pageletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.【語篇解讀】本文以媽媽的書桌為线索阐明了媽媽對女儿的那种深沉的愛。11．ThewriterbegantoloveherMother'sdesk________．A．afterMotherdied B．beforeshebecameawriterC．whenshewasachild D．whenMothergaveittoher解析：细节理解題。當作者是個小孩時(刚有書桌高)，就喜欢她媽媽的desk。答案：C12．Thepassageshowsthat________．A．MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB．MotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC．MothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD．Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.解析：细节理解題。在文章中的三、四自然段中，從作者的字裏行间我們可知：她媽媽外表淡漠，内心却充斥了對女儿的愛。答案：A13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gulf”mean?A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B．differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter.C．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.D．partoftheseagoingfarinland.解析：詞义推断題。媽媽的愛只表目前行動上，而作者则想要那种heart－to－hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter因此她們之间就产生了gulf(隔阂)。由此可知gulf在這裏是指媽媽和女儿之间的不一样的想法。故选B。答案：B14．WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness?A．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.解析：细节理解題。從文章倒数第二段最终一句话“...aone－pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes”可知媽媽把作者的信讀了一遍又一遍。答案：D15．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Mylettertomother B．MotherandchildrenC．Mymother'sdesk D．Talksbetweenmotherandme解析：主旨大意題。這個故事是以媽媽的書桌為线索引出的媽媽對作者的那种深沉的愛，因此选C项最佳。答案：CCHowmanycoinshaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?Three?Two?Orone?Withaphonecardyoucanmakeupto200callswithoutanychangeatall.1．Whatdoyoudowithit?Gotoatelephoneboxmarked“CardPhone”.Putinyourcard,makeyourcallandwhenyou'vefinished,ascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcard.Itcostsnoextraforthecards,andthecallscost10pperunit,thesameasanyotherpayphonecall.Youcanbuytheminunitsof10,20,40,100or200.2．NowappearinginashopnearyouNeareachCardPhoneplaceyou'llfindashopwhereyoucanbuyone.They'reatbus,trainandcitytube(地铁)stations.Atmanyuniversities,hospitalsandclubs,restaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayandshoppingcenters.Atairportsandseaports.3．NomorebrokenpayphonesMostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatbecausethey'vebeenvandalized(破壞了的).TherearenocoinsinCardPhonetoexcitethieves'interestinit.Soyou'renotprobablytofindavandalizedone.Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout.Orgetabiggerwallet.【語篇解讀】本文是则广告，简介了磁卡電话的使用方法和好处。16．Thepassageismostprobably________.A．awarningB．anoteC．anadvertisementD．anannouncement解析：推理判断題。Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout.是劝說人們买這些磁卡试试，可見這是则广告。答案：C17．Therearethreepartsinthepassage.Whichsectiondoyouthinkisaboutwhycardphonesaregood?A．Part1.B．Part2.C．Part3.D．None.解析：细节理解題。根据Nomorebrokenpayhones中“TherearenocoinsinCardPhonetoexcitethieves'interestinit.”可以懂得，這种磁卡電话由于没有硬币在裏面，小偷是不會光顾的，故電话机很少被人為破壞。這很明显是這种磁卡電话的优势。答案：C18．Choosetherightorderofthestepsunder“Howyouusephonecard”.a．Putinyourphonecard.b．Lookatthescreentofindouthowmanycallsyoucanstillmake.c．Gotothetelephoneboxmarked“CardPhone”.d.Makeyourcall.A．a,b,c,dB．c,a,d,bC．a,d,c,bD．c,d,a,b解析：细节理解題。題目规定我們對打電话的环节排序。根据首尾定位法，第一步应當是c(Gotothetelephoneboxmarked“CardPhone”)，而最终一步应當是b(Lookatthescreentofindouthowmanycallsyoucanstillmake)，故只能在B和D之间选择；再根据常识和文章内容可确定答案為B。答案：B19．Accordingtotheinformationyougetfromthepassage,howmuchdoesacardwith40unitscost?A．4pounds.B．40pounds.C．400pounds.D．100pounds.解析：推理判断題。根据1.Whatdoyoudowithit？中“...thecallscost10pperunit”可以懂得，打這种電话每單位時间為10便士，故40單位時间，应花400便士，即4英镑(1英镑＝100便士)。答案：A20．Thelastsentence“Orgetabiggerwallet”means“________”．A．PhonecardsarecheapB．YoucannotuseallpayphonesC．ThieveswillnotbreakCardPhonesD．Orpeoplehavetocarrymuchmoney解析：詞义猜测題。用這种磁卡電话免除了带現金的麻烦，故可鉴定Orgetabiggerwallet.是“带诸多钱”的意思。答案：DⅢ.完形填空(共15題，每題2分，满分30分)阅讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個选项中，选出最佳选项。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.However,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown__21__.Atiredpersonmayget__22__，especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein__23__isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheairconditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Thoughtired,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto__24__him.Hereacted,tryingto__25__me,butIwasalready__26__deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.Althoughheputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn'twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept__27__him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but__28__．Thenextdayhecouldn'tgotoschool.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas__29__asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC，whichwouldhelphis__30__．Fortwodayshewas__31__byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe__32__.IknewIhadtoleavehimbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.__33__，itwasmyturntofeel__34__now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall－outattackagainstme.Ibecame__35__andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?【語篇解讀】本文是以感冒病毒的口吻写的一篇文章。這篇文章意在让人們明白：平時要注意保护好身体，以防感冒病毒的侵袭。21．A.businessB．responsibilityC．excuseD．fault解析：句意：由于重要是他們自已的過錯，因此他們不能批评我。根据上下文内容可知，只有D项符合語境。one'sownfault表达“某人自已的過錯”。答案：D22．A.punishedB．blamedC．caughtD．killed解析：getcaught的本义是“被抓住，被困住”。這裏的意思是：疲劳的人轻易被感冒病毒困住，即轻易感冒。答案：C23．A.temperatureB．seasonC．placeD．condition解析：根据第一段最终两句话及常识可知，本題应當选A。气温的忽然变化，會导致人感冒。答案：A24．A.injureB．botherC．attackD．destroy解析：injure“伤害，损害”；bother“打扰”；attack“袭击，袭击”；destroy“破壞，消灭”。根据文章内容可知，C项對的，即趁机袭击這個學生。答案：C25．A.getonwithB．getridofC．putupwithD．takeholdof解析：getridof“挣脱，消除”，即這個學生想要挣脱感冒病毒。其他几种选项不符合語境。getonwith“和……相处”；putupwith“容忍，忍受”；takeholdof“抓住”。答案：B26．A.reproducingB．waitingC．hidingD．disappearing解析：由“already”和下文的“thereweretoomanyofus”可知這裏选reproducing，表达“再生，繁殖”。答案：A27．A.remindingB．upsettingC．comfortingD．influencing解析：由常识可知，感冒時的嗓子疼痛让他很是不安。答案：B28．A.escapedB．succeededC．regrettedD．failed解析：由but可知应选failed，即他没有成功地将感冒病毒赶走。答案：D29．A.peacefulB．afraidC．activeD．happy解析：由上文的“energetic”推知他很活跃，但感冒後来，他不像此前那样活泼了。答案：C30．A.recoveryB．developmentC．studyD．growth解析：他媽媽給他补充维生素C是為了协助他恢复健康，故选A。其他选项不合題意：development“发展”；study“學习”；growth“生長”。答案：A31．A.protectedB．nursedC．scoldedD．affected解析：nurse“护理，看护”，即他的媽媽照顾了他两天。答案：B32．A.lossB．operationC．pressureD．movement解析：loss“损失”；operation“手术”；pressure“压力”；movement“运動”。根据上下文内容可知，显然C项對的，即他的抵御力增强了，“我”感到了压力。答案：C33．A.UncertainlyB．UnsuccessfullyC．UnusuallyD．Unfortunately解析：句意：“我”不想轻易地放弃，努力地反击，可不幸的是，目前轮到“我”感到痛苦了(就像上面提到的孩子的痛苦同样)。答案：D34．A.painfulB．disappointedC．nervousD．ashamed解析：見上題解析。答案：A35．A.biggerB．weakerC．smallerD．stronger解析：根据背面的“finallymytimewasover”可知B项對的，即“我”变得越来越虚弱了。答案：BⅣ.語法填空(共10小題，每題1.5分，满分15分)阅讀下面短文，按照句子构造的語法性和上下文连贯的规定，在空格处填入一种合适的詞或使用括号中詞語的對的形式填空。Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores36.________(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,37.________samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime38.________thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped39.________(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids40.________didn'tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely41.________(success).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkand