山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题（含答案）

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试卷一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Couldyoupleaseputsome_________inmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee.A．sugar B．salt C．ice D．pepper2．Weshouldhave________breakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.A．a B．an C．/ D．the3．Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teaches________maththisterm.A．he B．him C．himself D．his4．It'smydaughter'sbirthdaytoday.She's___________yearsold.A．eighteen B．eighteenth C．theeighteen D．theeighteenth5．MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork_________subwaynow.A．with B．on C．in D．by6．Thisbook_________beLucy's.Look!Hernameisonit.A．can B．may C．must D．might7．Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A．Both;and B．Neither;norC．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso8．Allenalwaysbehaves,somanypeoplelikehim.A．easily B．politely C．friendly D．lively9．—Ican'tfindmymobilephone.—Don'tworry.Maybeyouitathome.A．forgot B．missed C．lost D．left10．Itisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.A．although B．but C．so D．because11．MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A．famous B．themorefamousC．mostfamous D．themostfamous12．LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.A．tosolve B．solving C．toimprove D．improving13．Asstudents,weshouldourselves.Wecan'tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．beresponsiblefor B．beproudofC．bepopularwith D．bethankfulto14．—It'stimetoworknow.—OK.I'llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.A．hasfallenasleep B．hasbeenasleepC．fellasleep D．fallsasleep15．—Idon'tknowtomorrow.—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.A．ifwetakethebusthere B．whenwillweleaveC．whatwillwedo D．howwewillgothere二、阅读理解16．阅读短文，判断句子正误。Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidn't,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan'tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.（1）Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.（）（2）Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.（）（3）Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.（）（4）Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.（）（5）Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.（）17．阅读理解LivingplacesThehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.LivinghabitsTheelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(树枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.FoodTheelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.WayofmovementWhenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(袭击)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.HowpeopletreatthemInAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.（1）Theelephantlikesthepartoftheforest.A．brightandsunny B．deepandcoolC．dryanddeep D．wetandsunny（2）Elephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept.A．bathing B．havingfruits C．eatingleaves D．harmingpeople（3）Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?A．Tokeepsafe. B．Toavoidmakingnoises.C．Tobreakthetrees. D．Towalkfaster.（4）WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?A．Workingforpeople. B．Fightinginthearmy.C．Performingforpeople. D．Sellingformoney.（5）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.B．Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.C．Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.D．Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.18．阅读理解WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub'ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(运球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.”MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.”Muniz'sgymteacheradded,“Heischallengingthesocialnorms(标准).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim.”Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe'llbeabletoshowoffhis“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol,BarçasoccerplayerLionelMessi.Munizwearsaprosthetic(假体的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(残奥会的)sport.（1）WhopraisedMuniz'sfootballabilities?A．Hisidol,Messi. B．Hisbestfriend.C．Hismum,Sandra. D．Hisgymteacher.（2）Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto.A．excited B．worried C．disappointed D．interested（3）ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz.①playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass②couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle③wasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcampA．①②③ B．③②① C．②①③ D．②③①（4）WecantellthatMunizaccordingtothepassage.A．hasdifficultyinlivinganormallifeB．dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamC．willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubD．hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames.（5）Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.三、选词填空19．用所给词的适当形式填空。make,raise,travel,watch,cost（1）—Whyaretheysobusy?—Becausetheymoneyforhomelesspeople.（2）Usuallytakingataximorethantakingabus.（3）ThefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusicinNewYorkin1928.（4）TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.Wetheboatraceandeatzongzionthatday.（5）BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmytherethreetimes.四、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。20．—(谁的)baseballisthis?—ItbelongstoTony.21．Teenagersshouldhavemore(机会)tomaketheirowndecisions.22．Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe(最少的)money.23．Themotherwalkedintothebedroom(安静地)whilethebabywassleeping.24．Thereisabookstore(在……对面)ourschool.五、选择恰当的单词填空。25．选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,through,nothing,millionTheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeare'sownworks...TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanlikedtosuchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewellandsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Later,moreantiques(古董)arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewasunusualintheroom.Coolaircameupmallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreaders'feet.Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster—therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(NewYear'sDayandChristmas).Entrance(入场)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,someofforchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum'stwovisitorsthisyear,don'ttrytoseeitalltoo.ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.六、任务型阅读26．任务型阅读“I'vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo.”saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer(职业)asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Explore(探索)yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn'tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.①Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit—thelabworkortheresearch?It'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice.②Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you'llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou'llreallylikeacareer.（1）选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。A.LearnaboutyourselfB.GetexperienceC.Doyourresearch①②（2）回答问题。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（3）将划线句子It'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（4）用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过15个单词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27．任务型阅读TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Asboththemonthandthedayarenine,itgotthisname.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.InChina,ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwiththeword“forever”,meaninglonglife.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors'Day.Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnot(A)officiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Theemperorclimbedthemountainonthedayaswell.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors'Day.AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason.Also,itisgoodforhealth.SincetheWesternHanDynasty,ithasbeenthecustomofclimbingontheChongyangFestival.Ontheday,enjoyingchrysanthemumisverypopularastheflowermeanslonglife.Drinkingchrysanthemumisregardedasawaytopreventdisastersandbadthings.InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadas(B)theyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel(驱逐)insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayers(层)withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeansChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.（1）回答问题。HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词officially的意思。A．办公室 B．官方 C．民间（3）用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。①②（4）从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（5）从文中找出与“Thebestcakehasninelayersandtwosheeponthetopthoughtherearedifferentcakes”意思相同或相近的句子。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（6）根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。）TherehavebeenmanytraditionsandcustomsontheChongyangFestival.Peopleshowrespectfortheseniors,①,②③,insertZhuyuandenjoychrysanthemum.七、书面表达28．现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1）缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；2）缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；3）针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。要求：1）词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。参考词汇：beshortof缺少Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。A.sugar糖；B.salt盐；C.ice冰；D.pepper辣椒，根据I'dlikesweetcoffee.可知是放糖，故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。根据语境选出合适的单词，牢记这些词的词义。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。have+三餐，不需要冠词。havebreakfast，吃早餐，故选C。【点评】考查冠词。熟记冠词的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：杰克很高兴。王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学期教他数学。A.he他（主格）；B.him他（宾格）；C.himself他自己；D.his他的，根据teachsbsth教某人某事，动词后用宾格him做宾语，故选B。【点评】考查代词辨析。能在语境中熟练地运用代词。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old表示年龄，故选A。【点评】考查数词的用法。牢记年龄的表达方式。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A.with用；B.on在—上；C.in在—里；D.by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配选出正确答案。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A.can能；B.may可能，可以；C.must必须，一定；D.might可能；根据Hernameisonit.可知一定是她的，故选C。【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。both……and，两者都，主语为复数；Neither……nor，既不……也不……，谓语动词用就近原则；either……or……或者……或者……，谓语动词用就近原则；Notonly……butalso……不仅……而且……，谓语动词用就近原则；根据like是动词原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，用bothand，故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析。熟记四个选项的不同意义。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：艾伦总是表现礼貌，因此许多人喜欢他。A.easily容易地，副词；B.politely礼貌地，副词；C.friendly友好的，形容词；D.lively充满活力的，形容词；根据behaves表现，举止，动词，用副词修饰，排除C/D；根据somanypeoplelikehim.可知是表现礼貌，故选B。【点评】考查词义和词性辨析。根据语境选出合适的单词。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—我找不到我的手机了。—不要担心。也许你把它忘在家里了。A.forgot忘记某事，B.missed错过，C.lost丢失，D.left忘记(指东西)，把某物落在···，故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出合适的动词。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：尽管在下大雨，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。A.although尽管；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.because因为；根据Itisrainingheavily,和noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.之间是转折关系；故选B。【点评】考查连词。根据两句的关系判断出正确的连词。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山之一。每年许多游客喜欢爬它。oneof后用形容词最高级themost+形容词+可数名词复数，表示最……之一，故选D。【点评】考查形容词最高级的句式oneof+最高级+可数名词复数。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：劳瑞希望提高他的英语，因此他每天坚持练习它。根据hopetodo希望做某事，排除B/D，solve解决；improve提高，根据sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.可知是希望提高，故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。根据固定搭配确定正确的选项，并能在语境中选出合适的单词。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该对我们自己负责。我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。A.beresponsiblefor对—负责；B.beproudof为—感到骄傲；C.bepopularwith受—欢迎；D.bethankfulto对—感恩。根据Wecan'tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.可知我们应该对自己负责，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析。根据语境选出合适的短语。熟记这些短语。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—现在到了工作的时间了。—好的，我叫醒卡尔。他睡了一个小时了。foranhour是一段时间，与一段时间连用，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时，fallasleep入睡，属于瞬间性动作；用在完成时中改为beasleep，故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意瞬间性动作在完成时中与持续性动作的转化。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。—你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B/C；根据tomorrow可知用将来时态；故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句。根据语法知识选出符合语境的从句，确保句子通顺。16．【答案】（1）正确（2）正确（3）正确（4）错误（5）错误【解析】【分析】文章讲述了关于眼泪的事情。（1）判断正误题。根据Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.可知无论人们哭还是不哭，眼睛一直制造眼泪，故答案为正确。（2）判断正误题。根据Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan'tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.可知当你哭的时候，眼泪先流进鼻子里，当眼泪太多的时候，才会流到脸上，因此哭的时候，鼻子和脸上都会有眼泪，故答案为正确。（3）判断正误题。根据Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.可知当眼睛中有有害物质，眼泪就盖眼睛，保护它们，故答案为正确。（4）判断正误题。根据Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry.隐形眼镜能让眼睛太干燥，故答案为错误。（5）判断正误题。根据Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.眼泪帮助保持眼睛安全，故答案为错误。【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先通读文章，掌握大意，根据原文信息确定所给句子的正误。17．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了大象的居住地，生活习惯，食物，迁徙方式，人们怎么对待它们。（1）细节理解题。根据Theelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.可知大象喜欢深处和森林中最凉爽的地方。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Helikesbathing,Theelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.可知大象喜欢洗澡，喜欢吃森林中的果实，和树叶。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.可知小象和母象在中间是为了安全，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.可知非洲非法捕猎大象是为了它们有价值的象牙，也就是为了卖钱，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.可知A对，根据Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies可知B对；根据thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.可知C不对；根据Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(袭击)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.可知D对；故选C。【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先通读文章，掌握大意，了解作者的写作意图，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。18．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,可知LucasSantos是他最好的朋友,故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.可推测她的儿子实现了梦想，应该是激动，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文章应该是一岁会走，不摔倒，然后踢足球踢得好成为学校的球队队长，所以被邀请参加西班牙夏令营训练。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据MunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(残奥会的)sport.他希望足球能成为残奥会运动，故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。可知表达的主要观点是有志者，事竟成，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，了解作者的写作主旨和意图，然后根据问题在文章找到依据，确定正确答案。19．【答案】（1）areraising（2）costs（3）wasmade（4）willwatch（5）hastraveled【解析】【分析】（1）句意：——他们为什么如此忙？——因为他们在为无家可归的人筹钱。根据forhomelesspeople.和选词，可知是筹钱raisemoney；根据Whyaretheysobusy?可知用现在进行时态，主语是they，be动词用are；故答案为areraising。（2）句意：通常乘出租车比乘公共汽车花得多。根据takingataxi___________morethantakingabus.和选词，可知是花费cost，主语是takingataxi，谓语动词用单三式costs，故答案为costs。（3）句意：第一个有声音和音乐的电影，1928年在纽约被拍成。根据Thefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusic和选词，可知是电影被制作，make，根据in1928.可知是过去时态，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，用wasmade；故答案为wasmade。（4）句意：端午节几天后就到了，在那天我们要看赛龙舟，吃粽子。根据theboatrace和选词，可知看龙舟赛，watch，观看，根据inafewdays.可知是将来时态，will+动词原形；故答案为willwatch。（5）句意：北京是如此一个迷人的地方，以至于艾米去那里旅游了三次。根据Beijingissuchafantasticplace和选词，可知是去旅游，travel，根据threetimes可知用现在完成时态；主语是Amy，第三人称单数，用hastraveled，故答案为hastraveled。【点评】考查选词填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识、上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等从所给单词中选出适合单词，并注意变换形式，以确保文章符合语法规律。20．【答案】Whose【解析】【分析】句意：—这是谁的棒球？—它属于托尼。whose谁的；后跟名词引导特殊疑问句，故答案为Whose。【点评】考查疑问代词。根据语境写出合适的疑问词，确保句子通顺。21．【答案】chances【解析】【分析】句意：青少年应该有更多的机会做自己的决定。chance机会，可数名词，more，更多的，此处用复数形式；故答案为chances。【点评】考查名词复数。根据汉语提示和句意写出单词，根据修饰词确定单复数。22．【答案】least【解析】【分析】句意：相信我们！我们能用最少的钱完成这项工作。修饰不可数名词money,意思是少的，要用little。根据句意可知要用形容词最高级least；故答案为least。【点评】考查形容词最高级。根据句意写出单词，确保句子通顺。23．【答案】quietly【解析】【分析】句意：当宝宝在睡觉时，妈妈悄悄地走进卧室。安静地：quietly，副词修饰动词walked；故答案为quietly。【点评】考查副词。根据句意写出合适的单词，注意词形的变化。24．【答案】opposite【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校对面有一个商店。在……对面，opposite，故答案为opposite。【点评】考查介词。根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的单词，确保句子通顺。25．【答案】clocks；collect；kept；something；through；warm；because；them；million；quickly【解析】【分析】文章介绍了大英博物馆的情况。（1）句意：报了600百年时间的钟。根据tellingthetime和选词，可知是钟；根据havebeentelling可知要用复数，故答案为clocks。（2）句意：这个人喜欢收集像书，画，衣服，钱，动物，画等的东西，也希望他的东西被很好地保存下来。根据asbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,和选词，可知是收集；liketodosth.因此要用动词原形，故答案为collect。（3）句意：这个人喜欢收集像书，画，衣服，钱，动物，画等的东西，也希望他的东西被很好地保存下来。根据sovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.和选词，可知是保存；根据wouldbewell可知后跟过去分词，构成被动语态，故答案为kept。（4）句意：在房间里有不寻常的东西。根据Coolaircameup___5___smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreaders'feet____6_____.和选词，可知是不寻常的东西；故答案为something。（5）句意：冷空气穿过桌子上的小洞上来。根据smallholesinthetables.和选词，可知是通过through，故答案为through。（6）句意：热空气吹到地板下保持读者的脚温暖。根据Hotair和选词，可知是暖和warm，形容词做表语，故答案为warm。（7）句意：因为它每年吸引的游客的数量在增加。根据therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear和itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.之间是因果关系，故答案为because。（8）句意：它们中的一些是为孩子准备的。根据Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,和选词，可知是它们中的一些；故答案为them。（9）句意：如果你是今年大英博物馆200百万中的一个。根据million百万，前面有数词不加s；故答案为million。（10）句意：尽力不要看得太快了。根据副词修饰动词，快速地：quickly，故答案为quickly。【点评】考查选词填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识、上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等从所给单词中选出适合单词，确保文章通顺、完整。26．【答案】（1）A；C（2）Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouaregoodat.（3）考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。（4）Howtofindyourfuturecareerasamiddleschoolstudent。【解析】【分析】文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。（1）根据Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.可知探索事业最重要的步骤是理解你喜欢什么，擅长什么；故答案选A；根据文章Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you'llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou'llreallylikeacareer.可知是做调查；故答案选C；故答案为A，C。（2）根据Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers故答案为Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouaregoodat。（3）根据it's+形容词+todo做某事是怎样的；thinkabout考虑；abigpartofyourlife你生命中的一大部分；故答案为：考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。（4）根据文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。故答案为Howtofindyourfuturecareerasamiddleschoolstudent。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，确定正确答案。27．【答案】（1）Fourothernames.（2）B（3）Septemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.；Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason。Also，itisgoodfor