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中考英语一轮复习087BUnit4一、阅读理解。DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,thefilmReLaGunTang(热辣滚烫)—whichalsogoesbytheEnglishtitleYOLO—aboutanoverweightwomanrebuildingherconfidencethroughboxing.YOLOisanacronym(首字母缩略词)for“youonlyliveonce”.Duringfilming,leadactress,JiaLing,whoalsodirectedthemovie,lost50kilogramsbypracticingboxing.Thefilm’spopularityandJia’ssuccesshavecreatedaboomforthesportofboxingamongthewatchersthathastranscended(超出)theaters.“TheinfluenceofYOLOhasachievedlevelsofpromotionandpopularizationofboxingseldomseeninthepastfewdecades,andIthinkitwillbedifficulttosurpassintheshortterm,”accordingtoWangDexin,aboxingprofessorattheShanghaiUniversityofSport.Aboxinginstructor(教练)forover30years,WangservedasthetechnicaldirectorofboxingforYOLO.Thankstothefilm’ssuccess,boxingclubsmushroomedincitiesacrossthecountry.“Atthetime,Shanghaiopenedmanyboxinggymsandmanypeoplewerealsoattractedtoboxing.”saysSunMin,aboxingcoachinchargeofXiaolongBoxingGyminShanghai.“Inthepast,people’simpressionsofboxingwereofviolence,crueltyandblood,butagoodboxerneedstohavecourage,andtechnicalandtacticalabilitiestocompetewithanopponent.”Wangsays.1.What’sthemeaningofYOLO?A.Youonlyliveonce. B.Youhaveonlyonechancetobesuccessful.C.Youhavetobehappyforever. D.Youcanbeabetterperson.2.Whoisthemainactor(actress)anddirectorofYOLO?A.JiaLing. B.SunMin. C.WangDexin. D.Xiaolong.3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepopularityofboxingisdisappearing.B.Boxingisaboutviolence,crueltyandblood.C.WangDexinhasbeenaboxinginstructorofover20years.D.WangDexinservedasthetechnicaldirectorofboxingforYOLO.4.Whatdoestheword“mushroom”meaninthispassage?A.蘑菇 B.大量涌现 C.迅速生长 D.暴发户二、信息还原。Reachyourhandshighintothesky.Thenbenddown(弯腰)totouchyourtoes.1!Thisexercisetakescareofbothyourbodyandmind.It’spopulararoundtheworld.Yoga(瑜伽)startedmorethan5,000yearsago.2.Therearedrawingsofyogaposes(姿势)onancientrocksthere.Overtime,yogaspreadacrosstheplanet.Nowpeopleinalmosteverycountrylikedoingit.June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.3.“Yogaisnolongerapartoflife,”IndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModisaid,“butisbecomingawayoflife.”ThethemefortheInternationalDayofYoga2022was“YogaforHuman”.Moditalkedabouthowyogacanhelp.Hesaidyogarelaxesusandimprovescreativity.PeoplecelebratedthedayallacrossIndia.Therewereeventsincitiesandvillages.Peopleposedattemplesandbytheriver.Someevendidyogaonmotorbikes!4.AhugecrowddidsunriseyogaatDisneyWorldinFlorida,US.UnitedNationsleadersdidyogainNewYorkCity.AndpeopleinUkrainedidoutdooryogatoo.Modithinksyogacanhelptheplanet.5So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Haveatryandgetposing!A.WheredidyogabeginB.YoujustgotatasteofyogaC.ExpertsthinkitbeganinIndiaD.Theyogafunwasn’tjustinIndiaE.Onthatday,peoplecometogethertoenjoytheexerciseF.“Yogabringspeacetoourcountriesandtheworld,”hesaid三、首字母填空LiWenisa15-year-oldboywhoworkshardatschoolandgetsgoodmarksonallofhislessons.Nooned1heisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Youcan’ti2heusedtobea“problemchild”.Hebegantoc3problemsafterhisparentsfoundworkinabigcity.Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.Hewasoftena__4__fromclasses,andhefailedhise__5__.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Theteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Toeveryone’ss6,thistalkc___7_LiWen’slife.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“Myparentshelpedmetounderstandhowmuchtheyhadgivenme.Theycouldn’tbetheretocaref8me,buttheywerealwaysthinkingofmeandwouldbeproudofanyp9thatIdid.Irealizedthatsincemyparentsmovedaway,I’vebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemyparentspaymoreattentiontome.”Hehasbeenworkinghardandisdoingwellinhisstudy.Hisparents’lovehasmadehimfeelgoodabouth10.“It’simportantformyparentstobethereforme,”LiWensaid.四、请阅读以下短文,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Behonestisimportant.Tobuildtrustinsociety,peopleandcompaniesinChinawhobehavedishonestlywillbepunished.Recently,38Chinesegovernmentauthoritieshaveagreedtosharetheinformationaboutdishonestpeopleandcompanies,andpunishthemaccordingly.Forexample,peoplewhoavoidpayingtheirtaxes(税)ordoharmtopublicorderwillbeputonagovernmentblacklist.Theywillbepreventedfrombuyingcertainthingsandservicesfor180days,includingplaneandtraintickets.LeEcofounderJiaYueting,whofailedtorepaymillionsofyuanworthofdebt(债务)andwentawaytotheUS,isontheblacklist.SunHe,amanwhostoleawoman’sseatonatrainandrefusedtomove,isonthelistaswell.Chinaissettingupanationalsocialcreditsystem(社会信用体系)thatisexpectedtobefullycarriedoutbytheendof2020.Bythen,everyperson,companyandorganizationinChinawillhavetokeepanofficialcreditscore.Creditscoresarealreadywidelyusedinsomeareas.Forinstance,bankswillcheckyourscoreifyouaskforacreditcard.Ifyoudon’tpaythebillsontime,yourscoredropsandyoucannotborrowmoneyfrombanksforacertainperiod.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.What’sthepurposeofpunishingdishonestpeople?2.Whowillbeputonthegovernmentblacklist?3.Howmanypersonsarementionedontheblacklistinthepassage?4.WhenisChinaexpectedtocarryoutthenationalsocialcreditsystem?5.Whydopeople’screditscoredrop?一、AADB二、BCEDF三、1.doubts:根据“LiWenisa15-year-oldboywhoworkshardatschoolandgetsgoodmarksonallofhislessons.”可知没人怀疑他是班上最好的学生之一,主语“Noone”是第三人称单数,一般现在时,“doubt”的第三人称单数形式是“doubts”,所以填“doubts”。2.imagine:根据“heusedtobea‘problemchild’”以及首字母提示可知你无法想象他曾经是个问题孩子,“imagine”表示“想象”,“can’t”后接动词原形,所以填“imagine”。3.cause:根据“Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.”可知他父母去大城市工作后他开始引发问题,“begintodosth.”表示“开始做某事”,“cause”表示“引起;造成”,所以填“cause”。4.absent:“beabsentfrom”表示“缺席”,“Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses”意思是他经常旷课,所以填“absent”。5.exams:根据“Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.”以及“hefailedhis...”可知他考试不及格,“exam”表示“考试”,这里用复数“exams”,所以填“exams”。6.surprise:“toone'ssurprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”,“Toeveryone’ssurprise,thistalk...”所以填“surprise”。7.changed:根据“Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.”以及“Hehasbeenworkinghardan
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