2025年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年第二学期第一次模拟考试九年级英语试题注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分90分，时间100分钟。一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Ittakesalotofhardworkanddetermination(决心)toachievebiggoals.ColletteDivittoisatalentedbakerwhomanagedtodojustthat.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Divittowantedtogeta___1___.Butshekept___2___atjobinterviews.Manyemployers(雇主)saidshewas“nottherightfit”.Divittobelievedshefailedsooften___3___shewasbornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Divitto___4___toopenherownbusinessandbeherownboss.Shethoughtabouther___5___andfavoritethings.Divittolovedbakingandalwayssharedhercookieswithherfamilyandfriends,soshebegansellinghercookies.Herbusinesswascalled“Collettey’sCookies”.Shetookhercookiestoalocalgrocerystore.Rightafter___6___them,thestoredecidedtosellDivitto’scookies.GoldenGooseMarketbecameDivitto’sfirstclient.Later,atelevisionstationsharedDivitto’sstory.Peoplelovedhearingabouthowshedidn’t___7___whenfacedwithrejection(拒绝).Soon,morenewsstationssharedherstoryandDivitto’scookiesbecameahit.Divittohadtohire(雇佣)morepeopletokeepupwiththe___8___.Divittodoesn’tjustwanttosellcookies.Shehasalargergoaltohireasmanypeoplewithdisabilities(残疾人)aspossible.Divittoalsowantsbusinessownerstoseethestrengths(优势)and___9___ofpeoplewithdisabilities.Theycanworkbutcannotfindjobs.Evenwhentheydogetjobs,theyare___10___paidlessthantheminimumwage(最低工资).Divittowantstochangethis.1.A.company B.car C.job D.pay2.A.choosing B.studying C.trying D.failing3.A.because B.and C.although D.so4A.agreed B.decided C.needed D.refused5.A.habits B.customers C.friends D.hobbies6.A.hearing B.working C.tasting D.picking7.A.getaway B.giveup C.standout D.putoff8.A.need B.speed C.cost D.time9.A.talents B.feelings C.sadness D.weaknesses10.A.seldom B.often C.hardly D.nearly二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ANov9isNationalFireSafetyDay.Herearesometipsforyouincaseafirebreaksout.Whenyousmellsmokeorseefire,shout“Fire!”asloudlyasyoucan.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Givethemyourlocation,andfollowtheirinstructions.Donottrytoputoutthefireyourself.Getoutoftheroomassoonaspossible.Don’ttrytotakeanythingwithyou.Afirecanbecomefierce(凶猛的)inafewseconds.Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepyourheadandbodyclosetothefloor.Thereislesssmokelowerdown,soit’seasiertobreatheandseewhereyouaregoing.Ifthedoorhandle(把手)isreallyhot,donotopenthedoor.Trytofindadifferentwayout.Neverusetheliftduringafire.Alwaysusethestairs.Theliftmaystopworkingandyoucouldgettrapped(被困)insideit.Ifyoucan’tgetoutofyourroom,closethedoorandputablanket(毯子)atthefootofthedoortostopsmokefromcomingin.Openthewindowandshoutorwavesomethinglikeaflashlightoritemofclothingfromthewindow.Closethewindowifsmokeenters.Don’thideunderthebedoranywhereelse.Staybythewindow,closetothefloor.Ifyourclothescatchfire,don’trun,becausemovingaroundwillmakethefireevenbigger.Droptotheground,andthenrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Finally,remembertostaycalmnomatterwhathappens.Thiswillhelpyoutomakesmartdecisionsinanemergency(紧急情况).11.Whatshouldyoufirstdoifyousmellsmokeorseefireinyourbuilding?A.Callyourfriends. B.Cryoutforhelploudly.C.Usethelifttoleavethebuilding. D.Trytoputoutthefireyourself.12.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom?A. B. C. D.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellusthedangersofhomefires. B.Toaskthepublictoprotectkidsbetter.C.Toshareinformationaboutfiresafety. D.Toteachkidshowtoputoutafire.B“Putonyourwintercoat!You’llcatchacold!”Idon’tknowhowmanytimesmymomsaidthistomewhenIwasakid.I’doftengooutside,evenduringcoldwintermonths,wearingjustalightjacket.Ofcourse,theideathatcoldweathercanmakeyousickisonlypartlytrue.Afterall,thethingsthatreallymakeyousickarebacteria(细菌)andviruses(病毒).ButIhavenoticedthatinChina,peoplealwaysmakesuretowearlotsofclotheswhenit’scoldoutside.InthetimethatI’vebeenhere,I’vebeenaskedbystrangers,especiallyelderlypeople,aboutwhyI'mnotwearingmoreclothing.TheythinkI’mwearingtoolittleduringthewinter.IguessthismighthavesomethingtodowithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)beliefs(信仰).ThereisaTCMtermcalledyuanqi(元气),whichreferstothebasicenergythathelpsone’sbodyworkandstayhealthy.Anythingthatunnecessarilyconsumes(消耗)thisenergyisunsuitable.Ifyoudon’twearenoughclothingwhenit’scoldout,yourbodywillhavetospendextraenergytokeepyouwarm.Chinesepeoplewearlotsofclothingtostaywarmandsaveenergy.ButIstilldon’tliketoweartoomuchclothing,evenwhenit’scold.Igethotveryeasily—Ievensweatduringwintermonthsifmycoatistoowarm.Ihaven’tgottensickbecauseofthisyet,soIdon’tthinkIhavetoomuchtoworryabout.14.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethethingsthatreallymakeyousick?A.Coldweather. B.Peopletowearmoreclothes.C.bacteriaandviruses. D.TraditionalChinesemedicinebeliefs.15.WhydoChinesepeoplewearmoreclothesinwinteraccordingtoTCMbeliefs?A.Toshowrespecttoelderlypeople. B.Tosaveenergy(yuanqi)forthebody.C.Tofollowfashiontrends. D.Toavoidbeingaskedbystrangers.16.Whatdoesthewriterusuallywearinwinter?A.Averywarmcoat. B.Justalightjacket.C.Noextraclothing. D.Clothessuggestedbyelderlypeople.17.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Coldweatheristhemaincauseofillnesses.B.Strangersshouldnotcommentonothers'clothing.C.Differencesinstayingwarmbetweenculturesandpersonalhabits.D.TraditionalChinesemedicineisscientificallyproven.COurschoollifeisthebesttimeofourlives.Westudyourfavoritesubjects,playwithfriends,andhaveagreattime.Myschoolisthesecond-largestinthecity.Weplayfootballandhockeyonthefrontfield,andthere’sabasketballcourttoo.Myfavoriteistheswimmingpoolwhichisquitebig.____18____EveryyearinOctober,wehaveaLiteraryandCulturalFestivalthatlastsforthreedays.Onthefirstday,studentstakepartinWesternmusicactivitieswheretheysingWesternsongs.Variousbandsfromdifferentschoolscometojoin.____19____Wegettolistentosomeofthemostbeautifulvoices.Onthethirdday,itismainlyaboutdancing,whichisthehighlightofthefestival.Someofmyfriendsareexcellentdancersandalwaysshowtheirtalentsonthisday.Also,wearetreatedtosomeofthebestdanceperformancesoftheevent.Everyyear,welookforwardtotheP.T.Displaywherestudentsfromallgroupsshowofftheirtalents.Ourteacherstrainusforamonthbeforetheevent.____20____Ontheeventday,therearealsocompetitions.Ialwaysjointheinter-houserelay(校际接力赛)becauseI’mgoodatit.____21____Duringthisevent,weperformtosaygoodbyetoourseniorsandretired(退休的)staff.Wecanshowvarioustalents.____22____A.Finally,justbeforethefarewell,wehaveaconcert.B.Thoughhard,it’safuntimeforallofus.C.SoInevermissanyswimmingperiodswheneverIhaveany.D.Whetheritissinging,dancingordrama,everythingiswelcomed.E.TheseconddayfeaturesHindimusic.D下面A~E分别介绍了五个应用软件。根据以下五个人对应用软件的需求，为他们选择适合的应用软件。____23____Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.____24____Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher.Buthehasjusthadaneyeoperationandneedssomeappthatcanstorethebooksandreadthemaloudtohim.____25____BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.____26____Cathyisfondoftraveling.Sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.____27____Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.B.WorldofThanksBlitz,afree-to-playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquick-firetankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.C.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.D.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.E.VocabularyHeromayhelplearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.SoifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!三、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。harderswamlittleleavinghelphappeninghospitallessrealizeteethoffermoreOneday,JamesWhitewasfishinginNorthernCalifornia’sBodegaBayintheUS,____28____his1-year-old,100-pounddog,Darby,intheparkedcarwithwindowsdown.Suddenly,thefishstartedbiting.Atfirst,Whitethoughthehadhooked(钓住)astingray(黄貂鱼).Butashereeled(卷)itin,he____29____itwasashark,aboutsixfeetlong.“Their____30____aresharp,”Whitesaidtohimself.Hecarefullyunhookedit,expectingittoswimaway.Itdidn’t.Allofasudden,thesharkbitWhite’sankle(脚踝)andtherewasbloodeverywhere.Heyelledfor____31____,hopingthetwofishermenatthefarendofthebeachcouldhear.Buttheydidn’tseemtoknowwhatwas____32____.OnlyDarbyresponded.Hejumpedoutofthecarwindowandbitintotheshark’sgills(鳃).Thismadethesharkbiteeven____33____,butDarbythengrabbeditstail,makingitreleaseWhite.Whitethenpushedthesharkintothewaterandit____34____away.“Thewholethingtook____35____thanaminute,”Whitesaid—butitleftplentyofdamage.Whitewasabletostopthebleedingandgettothenearest____36____,wherehelearnedthatanartery(动脉)hadbeenpunctured(刺破)andnearlysevered(切断).Today,White’ssharkbiteislonghealed,butDarbyisabiggerherothanever.“Someonecould____37____meamilliondollarsforhim,butIwouldn’ttakeit.”四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThisstoryisaboutMrsJones,an82-year-oldlady.Althoughherlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicely___38___(dress)everyday.OnemorningMrsJoneswasmovingtoanursinghome(养老院).Thenursinghomewasverybusy.Afterhoursof___39___(wait),MrsJonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.Onthewaytoherroom,Itoldherwhattheroomwas___40___.Tomy___41___(surprised),shesaid,“Iloveit!”“ButMrsJones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!”Iwassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,“___42___Ilikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.ItdependsonhowIdecidetotidyuptheroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeI___43___(actual)seeit.”“Ihavea___44___(choose).Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbe___45___(thank)thatIcanstillenjoyanewday,”shecontinued.“Eachdayisagift.I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavealready___46___(store)inmy‘bankaccount(帐户)’.”Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou’veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotofhappinessinyourbankaccountyoucantake___47___someofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitudeiseverything.五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Withhereyesfeelingmoreandmoretiredandhervisionblurry(模糊的),16-year-oldSunRunwenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary2020.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesighthaddroppedfrom5.0to4.6inonlyasemester.“Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”Sunsaid.Infact,therateofpooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsincreasedfrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Toprotectstudents’eyesighttheChinesegovernmentworkedoutnewrulesforschoolsuppliesthattookeffectonMarch1,2022.Forexample,accordingtotherules,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point(小五号).Now,teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectors(投影仪)orothermultimediaequipment(多媒体设备)thataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorulesfordeskandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible,astoomuchofitcanhurtthecellsinoureyesthathelpussee,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevices(电子设备)weuseeveryday,includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.Thegovernmenthasalsotakenotherstepstoprotectstudents’eyesightinChina.InMay2020,theNationalHealthCommissiontoldschoolstomakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivityaday.48.WhydidSunRungotohospitalin2020?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.HowmanyrulesdoestheChinesegovernmentworkouttoprotectstudents’eyesight?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.HowcanbluelighthurtoureyesaccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool?____________________________________________________________________________________________51.WhatdidtheNationalHealthCommissionadviseschoolstodotoprotectstudents’eyesight?____________________________________________________________________________________________52.Whatotherwayscanyouthinktoprotectstudents’eyesight?(至少写1条)____________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分)53.假设你是Sandy，收到了笔友Alice的邮件，聊到理想职业的话题。请给她写一封回信，聊一聊你的理想职业。回信内容包括你的梦想职业是什么，它需要你具备哪些特质，以及你会如何做去实现它。要求语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥，词数90左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlice,Thankyousomuchforyouremail.I’mexcitedtosharewithyoumydreamjob.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年第二学期第一次模拟考试九年级英语试题注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分90分，时间100分钟。一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Ittakesalotofhardworkanddetermination(决心)toachievebiggoalsColletteDivittoisatalentedbakerwhomanagedtodojustthat.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Divittowantedtogeta___1___.Butshekept___2___atjobinterviews.Manyemployers(雇主)saidshewas“nottherightfit”.Divittobelievedshefailedsooften___3___shewasbornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Divitto___4___toopenherownbusinessandbeherownboss.Shethoughtabouther___5___andfavoritethings.Divittolovedbakingandalwayssharedhercookieswithherfamilyandfriends,soshebegansellinghercookies.Herbusinesswascalled“Collettey’sCookies”.Shetookhercookiestoalocalgrocerystore.Rightafter___6___them,thestoredecidedtosellDivitto’scookies.GoldenGooseMarketbecameDivitto’sfirstclient.Later,atelevisionstationsharedDivitto’sstory.Peoplelovedhearingabouthowshedidn’t___7___whenfacedwithrejection(拒绝).Soon,morenewsstationssharedherstoryandDivitto’scookiesbecameahit.Divittohadtohire(雇佣)morepeopletokeepupwiththe___8___.Divittodoesn’tjustwanttosellcookies.Shehasalargergoaltohireasmanypeoplewithdisabilities(残疾人)aspossible.Divittoalsowantsbusinessownerstoseethestrengths(优势)and___9___ofpeoplewithdisabilities.Theycanworkbutcannotfindjobs.Evenwhentheydogetjobs,theyare___10___paidlessthantheminimumwage(最低工资).Divittowantstochangethis.1.A.company B.car C.job D.pay2.A.choosing B.studying C.trying D.failing3.A.because B.and C.although D.so4.A.agreed B.decided C.needed D.refused5.A.habits B.customers C.friends D.hobbies6.A.hearing B.working C.tasting D.picking7.A.getaway B.giveup C.standout D.putoff8.A.need B.speed C.cost D.time9.A.talents B.feelings C.sadness D.weaknesses10.A.seldom B.often C.hardly D.nearly【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有唐氏综合征的ColletteDivitto在求职中屡屡碰壁后，决定自己创业，经营一家饼干店，最终获得成功，并致力于为残疾人提供就业机会的故事。【1题详解】句意：大学毕业后，Divitto想找一份工作。company公司；car汽车；job工作；pay薪水根据下文“Butshekept

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atjobinterviews.”可知，Divitto想找一份工作。故选C。【2题详解】句意：但她在面试中屡屡失败。choosing选择；studying学习；trying尝试；failing失败。根据下文“Manyemployers(雇主)saidshewas‘nottherightfit’.”可知，Divitto在面试中屡屡失败。故选D。【3题详解】句意：Divitto认为她经常失败是因为她天生患有唐氏综合征。because因为；and和；although虽然；so所以。根据语境可知，“Divittobelievedshefailedsooften”和“shewasbornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).”可知之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【4题详解】句意：Divitto决定自己创业，自己当老板agreed同意；decided决定；needed需要；refused拒绝。根据“Shethoughtabouther

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andfavoritethings.Divittolovedbakingandalwayssharedhercookieswithherfamilyandfriends,soshebegansellinghercookies.”可知，Divitto决定自己创业，自己当老板。故选B。【5题详解】句意：她考虑了自己的爱好和最喜欢的东西。habits习惯；customers顾客；friends朋友；hobbies爱好。根据“Divittolovedbakingandalwayssharedhercookieswithherfamilyandfriends,soshebegansellinghercookies.”可知，Divitto考虑了自己的爱好。故选D。【6题详解】句意：在品尝了饼干后，商店决定出售Divitto的饼干。hearing听到；working工作；tasting品尝；picking挑选。根据“thestoredecidedtosellDivitto’scookies”可知，商店在品尝了饼干后，决定出售Divitto的饼干。故选C。【7题详解】句意：人们喜欢听她在面对拒绝时如何不放弃。getaway离开；giveup放弃；standout突出；putoff推迟。根据“Later,atelevisionstationsharedDivitto’sstory.”和下文“Soon,morenewsstationssharedherstoryandDivitto’scookiesbecameahit.”可知，人们喜欢听Divitto在面对拒绝时如何不放弃的故事。故选B。【8题详解】句意：Divitto不得不雇佣更多的人来满足需求。need需求；speed速度；cost成本；time时间。根据“Soon,morenewsstationssharedherstoryandDivitto’scookiesbecameahit.”可知，Divitto的饼干变得很受欢迎，所以她不得不雇佣更多的人来满足需求。故选A。【9题详解】句意：Divitto还想让企业主看到残疾人优势和才能。talents才能；feelings感情；sadness悲伤；weaknesses弱点。根据语境可知，Divitto想让企业主看到残疾人的优势和才能，与“strengths(优势)”并列，用“才能”符合语境。故选A。【10题详解】句意：即使他们真的找到了工作，他们的工资也往往低于最低工资。seldom很少；often经常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据语境可知，残疾人即使找到了工作，他们的工资也往往低于最低工资，用“often”符合语境。故选B。二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ANov9isNationalFireSafetyDay.Herearesometipsforyouincaseafirebreaksout.Whenyousmellsmokeorseefire,shout“Fire!”asloudlyasyoucan.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Givethemyourlocation,andfollowtheirinstructions.Donottrytoputoutthefireyourself.Getoutoftheroomassoonaspossible.Don’ttrytotakeanythingwithyou.Afirecanbecomefierce(凶猛的)inafewseconds.Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepyourheadandbodyclosetothefloor.Thereislesssmokelowerdown,soit’seasiertobreatheandseewhereyouaregoing.Ifthedoorhandle(把手)isreallyhot,donotopenthedoor.Trytofindadifferentwayout.Neverusetheliftduringafire.Alwaysusethestairs.Theliftmaystopworking,andyoucouldgettrapped(被困)insideit.Ifyoucan’tgetoutofyourroom,closethedoorandputablanket(毯子)atthefootofthedoortostopsmokefromcomingin.Openthewindowandshoutorwavesomethinglikeaflashlightoritemofclothingfromthewindow.Closethewindowifsmokeenters.Don’thideunderthebedoranywhereelse.Staybythewindow,closetothefloor.Ifyourclothescatchfire,don’trun,becausemovingaroundwillmakethefireevenbigger.Droptotheground,andthenrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Finally,remembertostaycalmnomatterwhathappens.Thiswillhelpyoutomakesmartdecisionsinanemergency(紧急情况).11.Whatshouldyoufirstdoifyousmellsmokeorseefireinyourbuilding?A.Callyourfriends. B.Cryoutforhelploudly.C.Usethelifttoleavethebuilding. D.Trytoputoutthefireyourself.12.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom?A. B. C. D.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellusthedangersofhomefires. B.Toaskthepublictoprotectkidsbetter.C.Toshareinformationaboutfiresafety. D.Toteachkidshowtoputoutafire.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发生火灾时的应对措施。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyousmellsmokeorseefire,shout‘Fire!’asloudlyasyoucan.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.”可知，发现火灾时首先要大声呼救，故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepyourheadandbodyclosetothefloor.”可知，房间烟雾大时要贴近地面，故可以推断B选项图片符合要求，故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Nov9isNationalFireSafetyDay.Herearesometipsforyouincaseafirebreaksout.”和文章主要内容可知，本文围绕全国消防安全日，介绍火灾发生时的应对方法，目的应是分享消防安全信息，故选C。B“Putonyourwintercoat!You’llcatchacold!”Idon’tknowhowmanytimesmymomsaidthistomewhenIwasakid.I’doftengooutside,evenduringcoldwintermonths,wearingjustalightjacket.Ofcourse,theideathatcoldweathercanmakeyousickisonlypartlytrue.Afterall,thethingsthatreallymakeyousickarebacteria(细菌)andviruses(病毒).ButIhavenoticedthatinChina,peoplealwaysmakesuretowearlotsofclotheswhenit’scoldoutside.InthetimethatI’vebeenhere,I’vebeenaskedbystrangers,especiallyelderlypeople,aboutwhyI'mnotwearingmoreclothing.TheythinkI’mwearingtoolittleduringthewinter.IguessthismighthavesomethingtodowithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)beliefs(信仰).ThereisaTCMtermcalledyuanqi(元气),whichreferstothebasicenergythathelpsone’sbodyworkandstayhealthy.Anythingthatunnecessarilyconsumes(消耗)thisenergyisunsuitable.Ifyoudon’twearenoughclothingwhenit’scoldout,yourbodywillhavetospendextraenergytokeepyouwarm.Chinesepeoplewearlotsofclothingtostaywarmandsaveenergy.ButIstilldon’tliketoweartoomuchclothing,evenwhenit’scold.Igethotveryeasily—Ievensweatduringwintermonthsifmycoatistoowarm.Ihaven’tgottensickbecauseofthisyet,soIdon’tthinkIhavetoomuchtoworryabout.14.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethethingsthatreallymakeyousick?A.Coldweather. B.Peopletowearmoreclothes.C.bacteriaandviruses. D.TraditionalChinesemedicinebeliefs.15.WhydoChinesepeoplewearmoreclothesinwinteraccordingtoTCMbeliefs?A.Toshowrespecttoelderlypeople. B.Tosaveenergy(yuanqi)forthebody.C.Tofollowfashiontrends. D.Toavoidbeingaskedbystrangers.16.Whatdoesthewriterusuallywearinwinter?A.Averywarmcoat. B.Justalightjacket.C.Noextraclothing. D.Clothessuggestedbyelderlypeople.17.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Coldweatheristhemaincauseofillnesses.B.Strangersshouldnotcommentonothers'clothing.C.Differencesinstayingwarmbetweenculturesandpersonalhabits.D.TraditionalChinesemedicineisscientificallyproven.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者对于“寒冷天气会让人生病”这一观点的看法，并结合在中国生活的经历，介绍了中国人因传统中医信仰而在冬天穿很多衣服来保暖和节省身体能量的习惯，同时作者也表达了自己在冬天不喜欢穿太多衣服的个人习惯。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Afterall,thethingsthatreallymakeyousickarebacteria(细菌)andviruses(病毒).”可知，真正让人生病的是细菌和病毒。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ThereisaTCMtermcalledyuanqi(元气),whichreferstothebasicenergythathelpsone’sbodyworkandstayhealthy....Chinesepeoplewearlotsofclothingtostaywarmandsaveenergy.”可知，根据中医信仰，中国人冬天穿更多衣服是为了保存身体的元气（能量）。故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’doftengooutside,evenduringcoldwintermonths,wearingjustalightjacket.”以及最后一段“ButIstilldon’tliketoweartoomuchclothing,evenwhenit’scold.”可知，作者在冬天通常只穿一件轻便的夹克。故选B。【17题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者对于寒冷天气与生病关系的看法，并结合在中国生活的经历，介绍了中国人因传统中医信仰而在冬天穿很多衣服的习惯，以及作者个人在冬天不喜欢穿太多衣服的习惯。因此，文章的主旨大意是不同文化和个人习惯在保暖方面的差异。选项C“Differencesinstayingwarmbetweenculturesandpersonalhabits.”（不同文化和个人习惯在保暖方面的差异）准确概括了文章的主旨。故选C。COurschoollifeisthebesttimeofourlives.Westudyourfavoritesubjects,playwithfriends,andhaveagreattime.Myschoolisthesecond-largestinthecity.Weplayfootballandhockeyonthefrontfield,andthere’sabasketballcourttoo.Myfavoriteistheswimmingpoolwhichisquitebig.____18____EveryyearinOctober,wehaveaLiteraryandCulturalFestivalthatlastsforthreedays.Onthefirstday,studentstakepartinWesternmusicactivitieswheretheysingWesternsongs.Variousbandsfromdifferentschoolscometojoin.____19____Wegettolistentosomeofthemostbeautifulvoices.Onthethirdday,itismainlyaboutdancing,whichisthehighlightofthefestival.Someofmyfriendsareexcellentdancersandalwaysshowtheirtalentsonthisday.Also,wearetreatedtosomeofthebestdanceperformancesoftheevent.Everyyear,welookforwardtotheP.T.Displaywherestudentsfromallgroupsshowofftheirtalents.Ourteacherstrainusforamonthbeforetheevent.____20____Ontheeventday,therearealsocompetitions.Ialwaysjointheinter-houserelay(校际接力赛)becauseI’mgoodatit.____21____Duringthisevent,weperformtosaygoodbyetoourseniorsandretired(退休的)staff.Wecanshowvarioustalents.____22____A.Finally,justbeforethefarewell,wehaveaconcert.B.Thoughhard,it’safuntimeforallofus.C.SoInevermissanyswimmingperiodswheneverIhaveany.D.Whetheritissinging,dancingordrama,everythingiswelcomed.E.TheseconddayfeaturesHindimusic.【答案】18.C19.E20.B21.A22.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者丰富多彩的校园生活，包括学校的设施、年度文学文化节活动以及才艺展示等。【18题详解】根据上文“Myfavoriteistheswimming