Unit6SunshineforallReading课件牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit6SunshineforallReading

Previewvolunteerexpectadultintellectualdisabilitychanceeventsimilargiveupnecessarytrainingtaskvi.&vt.志愿做vt.&vi.期待;预料n.成年人adj.智力的n.缺陷，障碍n.机会n.(运动)比赛项目;大事adj.同样的，类似的放弃adj.必须的，必要的n.培训，训练n.任务，工作athletecoachgoldsilverconfidentbackgroundcloselyachieveprizen.运动员n.教练n.;金牌n.银;银牌adj.自信的n.背景adv.密切地vi.实现，达到n.奖赏，奖品ZhangYan,asavolunteer,workedattheNationalSkiCenter.Likemanyothervolunteers,shedidn’tknowwhattoexpectwhenshevolunteeredfortheParalympics.expectv.期待，指望，预料Weexpectaholidaywithouthomework.Iexpecttowinthepetition.AlltheChinesepeopleexpectthatourcountrycanbeestronger.expectsthexpect(sb)todoexpectthatShevolunteeredfortheParalympics.volunteerv.志愿做……他志愿在医院当一名护士我们自愿帮助残疾儿童Hevolunteeredasanurseinthehospital.Wevolunteertohelpthedisabledchildren.volunteern.志愿者

workasavolunteervoluntaryadj.志愿的，义务的

voluntarywork这些志愿者自愿帮助了残疾儿童，他们认为做志愿工作很有意义。Thesevolunteers

volunteeredtohelpthedisabledchildren.Theythinkitisverymeaningfultodovoluntarywork.

adisabledpersonapoor

personablind

personanelderly

personahomeless

persondeaf

personsReview

thespecialpeople

peoplewithphysicaldisabilitiespeoplewithintellectualdisabilities(智力缺陷)(IQ<70)PeopleinneedPresentationSkimmingMainpointsAnintroductiontotheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesLiuMing’sexperienceLiuMing’sfeelingsabouttheeventWhatvolunteersdofortheeventParagraphs________________________________________________241&53Readandmatchtheparagraphswiththemainpoints

WhoWhotheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesathletes

volunteers(coaches)Howcantheyshowtheirskillschancecn.

机会=opportunity有机会做某事haveachancetodosth没机会做havenochancetodosth我很感谢这次出国学习的机会！Ireallyappreciate_________________________!通过治疗，盲人也许有复明的机会。Throughmedicaltreatment,theblind__________________________.thechancetostudyabroadmayhaveachancetoseeagainchancen.可能性Thereisnochance.....不可能....=It’simpossible他不可能改变主意。There’snochancethathewillchangehismind.bychance偶然，碰巧他碰巧在街上遇到她。Hemetheronthestreetbychance.PrereadingVolunteeringfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesWho(volunteered)WhereWhenWhat(for)What(volunteersdo)How(feel)Makeaprediction...gaveathleteswithdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillsdisabilityn.缺陷、障碍ableadj.能够的，有能力的unableadj.没有能力的abilityn.能力disabledadj.残疾的...withdisabilities在句子中作___________后置定语Thegirlwithanartificiallimb(假肢)looksbeautifulandconfident.InZhang’sdiary,shewrote,“The2022Paralympicsgaveathleteswithdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.ManyeventsweresimilartothoseintheOlympics,suchasskiing,snowboardingandicehockey(冰球).”LiuMingwasavolunteerinthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.LiuMingknewwhattoexpectbeforehebecameavolunteer.Therewereonlyafeweventsinthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.Therewereover40,000volunteersforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.LiHaiwasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.LiHaiwassuretowintheswimmingpetition.FTFFastreadingFTTB3wasn’tsuremanyLiuMingdidn’tknowWhilereadingathleteseventexperienceLiuMingdidnotknowwhattoexpectwhenhevolunteeredfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGamesinShanghai,backinOctober2007. 当刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者时，他不知道能期待什么。（1）expect及物动词，意为“期待，指望，预料”。Whatdoyouexpectmetodo 你期望我做什么Iexpectthathewillpasstheexam.我期望他通过考试。（2）LastsummerIvolunteeredatthelocalhospital. 去年夏天，我在当地医院做过志愿服务。volunteer此处用作不及物动词，意为“志愿做，义务做”Theteachervolunteeredtohelpthepoorstudent. 那位教师义务帮助那个贫穷的学生。用作及物动词时后可接动词不定式，意为“志愿做某事”。拓展 ①Iwanttobeavolunteertohelpthechildreninthemountainareas.volunteer还可用作可数名词，意为“志愿者”。 ②Thecollegestudentsoftendosomevoluntaryworkintheirsparetime.voluntary形容词，意为“义务的，志愿的”。WhilereadinglanguagepointsThereisalotof________(1)inthelifeofthosepeoplewithintellectualdisabilities.It’s_______(2)forthemtolivebythemselves.Someofthemmaygiveup_______(3).Itis______(4)ofthemtojointheSpecialOlympics.Theyfeelmore________(5)becauseoftheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.troubledifficulteasilybraveconfidentReadsomethingaboutthespecialathleteandtrytofillintheblanks.Whilereading

ReadPara1togetherandthenfillinblanks.BeforeNowWhydidhethinktheexperiencewasthemostamazingone?A.Hefoundawaytospendhissparetime.B.Hethinkshedidalotofmeaningfulthingstohelpthepeoplewithintellectualdisabilities.C.Hecouldgetalotofthingsfromvolunteers.D.Hecouldmakealotofmoney.Chooserightanswer.Readpara2andanswer:1.WhataretheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesforTheygivechildrenandathleteswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.2.WhateventsareincludedintheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesTheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympicGames,suchasbasketball,footballandswimming.Everyoneisequal(平等的).Weshouldbelieveinequality(平等)foreveryone.Whilereading(1)意为“给某人一个做某事的机会”，

意为“有做某事的机会”。其中chance为可数名词，意为“机会”，强调偶然性。（2）句中的withintellectualdisabilities为后置定语，修饰childrenandadults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。

Thestudentsondutyarecleaningtheclassroom. 值日生正在打扫教室。2.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。

givesb.achancetodosth.haveachancetodosth.=haveachanceofdoingsth.Whilereading（1）include及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。不能用于进行时态。ZhuZiqing’sworksincludepoetryandprose.朱自清的作品包括诗歌和散文。Thisplanincludesmostofyoursuggestions.这个计划包含了你的大部分建议。拓展 including介词，意为“包括；包含”。Jimhasthreepencilcases,includingtheoldone.算上那个旧铅笔盒，吉姆有三个铅笔盒了。（2）similar形容词，意为“同样的，类似的”，besimilarto意为“与……相似”，其中to为介词，其后多接名词或代词。Mywatchissimilartoyours.我的手表和你的相似。拓展Theyaresimilarincolor.它们在颜色上相似。besimilarin意为“在……方面相似”。1.TheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics... 它们包括很多与奥运会类似的比赛项目……WhilereadingHowcantheymaketheeventasuccessTheyneedthevolunteers’support.providesupporthelpmaketheeventagreatsuccessreceivetrainingWhatdovolunteersdointheirsparetimeWhilereadingDoyouthinkthey’regreatWhyReadPara3

andthinkaboutthequestions.2.Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.为了2007年特奥会4万多人放弃了他们的空闲时间。giveup意为“放弃”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，如果人称代词作宾语，则要放在动词和副词中间；如果名词作宾语，则可以放在give与up之间，也可以放在up之后。Shedoesn’tgiveupeasily. 她不轻易放弃。Don’tgiveupstudying. 不要放弃学习。giveup可作为不及物动词短语使用，也可作为及物动词短语使用，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。WhilereadingWeworktogethertoseeeachother,toseeabetterworld!ConclusionPostreading

Ifeveryonegiveshishelptothepeopleinneed,theworldwillbefullof